324 lines
30 KiB
XML
324 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909" ID-GBIF-Dataset="185fc6f3-e76d-42ef-911f-ad0e5cdd2315" ID-PMC="PMC7305247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-151-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A" ID-PubMed="32587460" ModsDocID="1314-2003-151-1" checkinTime="1592065774662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wege, Juliet A." docDate="2020" docId="1B79092C310F5833BD014217EEE0EA8F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 151: 1-47" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 151" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909" docTitle="Levenhookia preissii F. Muell., Fragm. 4 (27): 94 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A" masterDocTitle="Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139842397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wege, Juliet A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 17 Dick Perry Ave Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-3840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">juliet.wege@dbca.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>151</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-151-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164596956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B79092C310F5833BD014217EEE0EA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B79092C310F5833BD014217EEE0EA8F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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8.
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<taxonomicName LSID="1B79092C-310F-5833-BD01-4217EEE0EA8F" authority="(Sond.) F. Muell., Fragm. 4 (27): 94, 1864, as Leewenhoekia" authorityName="F. Muell., Fragm. 4 (27): 94" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Sond." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia preissii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preissii">Levenhookia preissii (Sond.) F.Muell., Fragm. 4(27): 94, 1864, as Leewenhoekia</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative distributions and floral morphologies A, B Levenhookia pauciflora, a Western Australian endemic with a brush-tipped labellum and distinctive corolla shape (J. A. Wege 1071 & C. Wilkins) C, D L. preissii, a poorly-known Western Australian endemic with distinctive corolla makings, rounded basal labellum appendages and a white, lopsided column sheath (unvouchered, from NW of Cooljarloo) E, F L. aestiva, a Western Australian endemic with oblong-subulate basal labellum appendages and a pink column sheath (J. A. Wege 2090). Photos by J. A. Wege (B), M. Matsuki (D) and R. W. Davis (F). Scale bar on maps 1000 km." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sond" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Coleostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleostylis preissii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preissii">Coleostylis preissii</taxonomicName>
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Sond., in J.G.C. Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1(3): 391. 1845.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Leewenhoekia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leewenhoekia preissii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="preissii">Leewenhoekia preissii</taxonomicName>
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, orth. var.: F. von Mueller, Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 86. 1882.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Australia. Western Australia</emphasis>
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: Swan River, [1841]
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. Drummond 1: 515</emphasis>
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(lectotype, here designated: BM 000984007; isolectotypes: G 00342974 image!, G 00342988 image!, K 000060074, K 000060076, MEL 2295745, MEL 2295746, OXF, P 00712441 image!, P 00712444 image!, P 00712443 image!, W [2 sheets]); In arenosis cis oppidulum Guildford, 12 Jan 1840,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Preiss 2250</emphasis>
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(syntypes: G 00358747 image!, G 00358748 image!, K 000060078 [as Preiss 842], LD 1730899 image!, MEL 2295748, MEL 2295750B [top individual], P 00712442 image!, TCD [as Preiss 842], W); In arenosis districtus Sussex, 20 Dec 1839,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Preiss 2249</emphasis>
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(syntypes: FI 012788!, G 00358745 image!, G 00358746 image!, K 000060077 [as Preiss 895], LD 1753988 image!, MEL 2295747, MEL 2295749A [2 upper individuals], MEL 2295750A [lower 3 individuals], P 00712441 image!, TCD [as Preiss 895], W [3 sheets]), =
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. aestiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aestiva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. aestiva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Wege.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Annual herb 6-16 cm high. Glandular hairs somewhat viscid, 0.1-0.5 mm long. Stem pale greenish brown to reddish brown, simple or branched to varying degrees with porrect or ascending lateral branches, glandular-hairy. Leaves cauline, scattered, green or green with a red tinge, glandular-hairy on the margins and abaxially, with a few hairs adaxially (mostly towards the base); lamina narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, 6-22 mm long including the petiole, 0.9-3 mm wide, acute to subacute with a blunt tip. Flowers in racemes (inflorescence corymbose in few-flowered individuals), ca. 10-200+ per plant; bracts narrowly oblanceolate, narrowly lanceolate or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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linear, 1.5-12 mm long, glandular-hairy like the leaves; pedicels 0.5-6 mm long, glandular-hairy. Hypanthium depressed globose to globose, ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.5-1.5 mm long, 0.4-1.5 mm wide, glandular-hairy. Calyx lobes subequal (with the anterior pair 0.5-1 mm longer than the rest and sometimes connate basally), 1.3-3 mm long, acute, glandular-hairy. Corolla pink with dark pink speckles mostly confined to the posterior (upper) lobes, paler abaxially; lobes
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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paired vertically or sometimes with the lower pair spreading, ca. 3-4.5 mm long, ca. 1.5-2.5 mm wide, sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially towards the base; anterior lobes elliptic or obovate with a slender claw,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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equal in length to the posterior pair, rounded or subacute; posterior lobes obovate (with a broad but short claw?), bluntly pointed, sometimes gently recurved; tube white, 2-4.5 mm long, exserted 0.5-2 mm beyond the calyx lobes, sparsely glandular-hairy distally. Labellum ventral, ca. 3-4.2 mm long including a 1.2-1.7 mm long claw; hood pink with dark purplish (drying red-maroon) markings, minutely papillate, with a few glandular hairs abaxially; basal appendages yellow or white,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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elliptic, 0.4-0.7 mm long, rounded, minutely papillate; appendage at the cleft apex pink, elliptic to narrowly obovate, 0.7-1.5 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm wide, obtuse, glabrous. Column sheath white, glabrous, lopsided, ca. 0.5-0.7 mm high on the anterior side, connate with the posterior corolla lobes, with a thickened rim bearing 3 pendulous appendages on the inside. Column white basally, pinkish distally, free, gently forward-arched when enclosed by the labellum, slender but slightly thickened distally, 4.5-7.2 mm long, glabrous; stigmatic lobes to 1.2 mm long, incurved, apparently maturing subsequent to pollen release. Capsule ovoid, ca. 2.5-3 mm long excluding calyx lobes. Seeds 0.4-0.5 mm long, 0.2-0.3 mm wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Muell., Fragm. 4 (27): 94" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Sond." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia preissii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preissii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia preissii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a long (2-4.5 mm) corolla tube that is exerted beyond the calyx lobes, pink corolla lobes with speckled markings, a long labellum (ca. 3-4.2 mm) with rounded basal appendages and a prominent (0.7-1.5 mm long) apical appendage, and a 4.5-7.2 mm long column subtended by a lopsided column sheath. Its racemes are usually quite elongated (especially in floriferous individuals).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from late October to January; fruiting in December and January.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Muell., Fragm. 4 (27): 94" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Sond." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia preissii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preissii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia preissii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to south-western Australia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparative distributions and floral morphologies A, B Levenhookia pauciflora, a Western Australian endemic with a brush-tipped labellum and distinctive corolla shape (J. A. Wege 1071 & C. Wilkins) C, D L. preissii, a poorly-known Western Australian endemic with distinctive corolla makings, rounded basal labellum appendages and a white, lopsided column sheath (unvouchered, from NW of Cooljarloo) E, F L. aestiva, a Western Australian endemic with oblong-subulate basal labellum appendages and a pink column sheath (J. A. Wege 2090). Photos by J. A. Wege (B), M. Matsuki (D) and R. W. Davis (F). Scale bar on maps 1000 km." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420777" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
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), where it is restricted to the Swan Coastal Plain bioregion. It is currently known from north-west of Cataby and the Perth metropolitan area, although historical records indicate a distribution that extends south to the Pinjarra area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species grows in sand in seasonally-wet habitats or near watercourses, swamps and minor drainage channels in heath or tall shrubland. Associated species include
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<taxonomicName authorityName="A. S. George" authorityYear="1981" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Banksia telmatiaea" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="telmatiaea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Banksia telmatiaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Beaufortia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Beaufortia squarrosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beaufortia squarrosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Hypocalymma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hypocalymma angustifolium" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolium">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypocalymma angustifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melaleuca viminea" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viminea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melaleuca viminea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. seriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="seriata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. seriata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schau" authorityYear="1843" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Regelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Regelia ciliata" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Regelia ciliata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindl" authorityYear="1839" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Verticordia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Verticordia densiflora" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verticordia densiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="F. Muell., Fragm. 4 (27): 94" authorityYear="1864" baseAuthorityName="Sond." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia preissii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preissii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia preissii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recently listed as Priority One under Conservation Codes for Western Australian Flora (
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<bibRefCitation author="Western Australian Herbarium" journalOrPublisher="Nuytsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/" refId="B35" refString="Western Australian Herbarium, 1998-. FloraBase-the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/" title="FloraBase-the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions." url="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/" year="1998 -">Western Australian Herbarium 1998-</bibRefCitation>
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; equivalent to
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission." year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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: Data Deficient). It is currently known from two bushland fragments in Perth and from an area north-west of Cataby that is subject to mining. Few plants have been noted with the exception of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.J. Keighery 2546</emphasis>
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, which was collected the year following a summer fire. The optimal time for survey and conservation assessment is during peak flowering (between mid-November and mid-December), following a summer or autumn fire.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Honours Johann August Ludwig Preiss (1811-1883), who collected extensively in south-western Australia between 4 December 1838 and 8 January 1842 (
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<bibRefCitation author="George, AS" journalOrPublisher="Four Gables Press, Kardinya, Western Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="George, AS, 2009. Australian Botanist's Companion. Four Gables Press, Kardinya, Western Australia" title="Australian Botanist's Companion." year="2009">George 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). These collections formed the basis for
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lehmann’s">Lehmann's</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="kingdom">Plantae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L.D.Pryor & L.A.S.Johnson ex Brooker & Slee" authorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Preissianae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Preissianae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, a landmark work on Western Australian botany in which a suite of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="L.D.Pryor & L.A.S.Johnson ex Brooker & Slee" authorityYear="1995" family="Stylidiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Stylidiaceae</taxonomicName>
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taxa were described (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sonder, OG" editor="Lehmann, C" journalOrPublisher="Meissneri, Hamburg, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="370 - 393" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/498543" refId="B30" refString="Sonder, OG, 1845. Stylideae. In: Lehmann, C, Ed., PlantaePreissianae 1. Meissneri, Hamburg, Germany: 370 - 393, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/498543" title="Stylideae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/498543" volumeTitle="PlantaePreissianae 1." year="1845">Sonder 1845</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Preiss’s">Preiss's</normalizedToken>
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Stylewort (
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<bibRefCitation author="Erickson, R" journalOrPublisher="Paterson Brokensha, Perth" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Erickson, R, 1958. Triggerplants. Paterson Brokensha, Perth" title="Triggerplants." year="1958">Erickson 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="typification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Typification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Sonder based his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sond" authorityYear="1845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Coleostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleostylis preissii" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="preissii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coleostylis preissii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on three separate gatherings of which
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preiss 2250</emphasis>
|
||
(from the Perth suburb of Guildford) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Drummond 515</emphasis>
|
||
('Swan
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="River’">River'</normalizedToken>
|
||
) are comparable; however,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preiss 2249</emphasis>
|
||
(from the more southerly 'Sussex
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="District’">District'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, i.e. between Capel and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toby’s">Toby's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Inlet: see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Marchant, NG" editor="Short, PS" journalOrPublisher="Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc., South Yarra, Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 135" refId="B19" refString="Marchant, NG, 1990. The Western Australian collecting localities of J.A.L. Preiss. In: Short, PS, Ed., History of Systematic Botany in Australasia. Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc., South Yarra, Victoria: 131 - 135" title="The Western Australian collecting localities of J. A. L. Preiss." volumeTitle="History of Systematic Botany in Australasia." year="1990">Marchant 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) represents a distinct species. Lectotypification is necessary to fix the application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. preissii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="preissii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. preissii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Sonder viewed material of both Preiss gatherings at LD and in his personal herbarium, which is now at MEL. The LD material is fragmentary, comprising one or two inflorescence portions. The Preiss material at MEL is more complete but difficult to interpret-there are few readily visible flowers, labelling is ambiguous and one of the sheets (MEL 2295750) contains material from both gatherings. This sheet includes four individuals, several floral dissections and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonder’s">Sonder's</normalizedToken>
|
||
sketches and notes (which indicate that he observed differences in labellum size and appendage morphology between the two gatherings). The uppermost individual belongs to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preiss 2250</emphasis>
|
||
, while the remaining three individuals appear to match
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preiss 2249</emphasis>
|
||
. I have not been able to confidently assign all fragments contained in the attached packet, but I have separated several that seem to be referable to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preiss 2250</emphasis>
|
||
, including dissected flowers. I have been unable to find a dissection for
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preiss 2249</emphasis>
|
||
despite
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonder’s">Sonder's</normalizedToken>
|
||
floral sketches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Given the difficulties associated with interpreting the Preiss material at MEL, the fragmentary nature of the duplicates at LD and, indeed, the generally poor quality of the material, I have made the pragmatic decision to lectotypify on the Drummond gathering despite its lack of precise locality. Based on our present day understanding of the species and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drummond’s">Drummond's</normalizedToken>
|
||
collecting trips (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="George, AS" journalOrPublisher="Four Gables Press, Kardinya, Western Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="George, AS, 2009. Australian Botanist's Companion. Four Gables Press, Kardinya, Western Australia" title="Australian Botanist's Companion." year="2009">George 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is likely to have been collected from the Perth region. BM 000984007 is designated as the lectotype: it comprises four, mostly complete individuals with ample floral material, a small packet with some fragments and a pink annotation slip with the name '
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Coleostylis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleostylis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleostylis</taxonomicName>
|
||
racemiflora Sond.' in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonder’s">Sonder's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand (an earlier manuscript name that he also wrote on a subset of material at LD and MEL, but subsequently amended). MEL 2295746, from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonder’s">Sonder's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Herbarium, is interpreted as a likely duplicate given that there is an original label with the collector and number (although a photocopy of the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preiss 2249</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2250</emphasis>
|
||
label from MEL 2295750 is also affixed to this sheet). MEL 2295745 is also a duplicate-it has a label in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mueller’s">Mueller's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand and was seen by Bentham for
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flora Australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
, although it does not bear
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonder’s">Sonder's</normalizedToken>
|
||
script (although is databased as belonging to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sonder’s">Sonder's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Herbarium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
There are several morphological features that support a narrower circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. preissii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="preissii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. preissii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. aestiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aestiva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. aestiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species (refer to the comparative notes provided under
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. aestiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aestiva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. aestiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The two species are geographically separated: historical records of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. preissii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="preissii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. preissii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extend as far south as the Serpentine and Murray River area near Pinjarra, while the northern-most records of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. aestiva" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aestiva">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. aestiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are from the Preston River area east of Bunbury.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustrations">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustrations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. Diels & E. Pritzel, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 598, fig. 67 D-G (1905) [reproduced by J. Mildbraed in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. 35: 29, fig. 10D-G]; R. Erickson, Triggerplants 201, Pl. 57, No. 7 and 212, Pl. 59, Nos. 11-18 [column sheath not clearly depicted].</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Australia. Western Australia</emphasis>
|
||
: [precise localities obfuscated for conservation reasons] Guildford, 5 Jan 1951,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anonymous s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Bayswater, Dec 1901,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Andrews s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Bullsbrook area, 28 Dec 1971,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N.T. Burbidge 7960</emphasis>
|
||
(CANB); Bayswater, Dec 1900,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dr Diels & Pritzel 409</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Guildford, Jan 1954,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Erickson s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Cannington, Oct 1898,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Helms s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Perth Airport, 20 Oct 1994,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B.J. Keighery 2546</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); NW of Cooljarloo, 1 Dec 2014,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Matsuki 197A</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Cannington, 14 Dec 1898,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Morrison s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BRI, CANB, PERTH); Bayswater, 9 Jan 1899,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Morrison s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Serpentine River, 1 Dec 1877,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. von Mueller s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL); Murray River district, Dec 1900,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Pritzel 128</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Bayswater, 26 Dec 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O.H. Sargent s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); [SE of Cervantes], 24 Nov 2005,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G. Woodman Opp 5</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Leeming, 17 Dec 2011,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.E. Wajon JEW 2533</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |