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<document id="972B7E07B05B18172144C67A20384CAB" ID-CLB-Dataset="28409" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4565.1.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e7ce32a-913d-4b91-b06d-9732f6176e13" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589602" ID-ZooBank="FCD8E11D-D17D-45E6-8D41-384D31B465BF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552254285700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, Jeronimo, Gil-Santana, Hélcio Reinaldo, Mello, Cecilia Ferreira De, Marcondes, Carlos Brisola &amp; Santos-Mallet, Jacenir Reis Dos" docDate="2019" docId="150E8782850FFF82AB9D99A5CFEAC0E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4565.1.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4565 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coquillettidia albifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="147" masterDocId="E937FFFA850EFF81AB0A9F3FCB1DC019" masterDocTitle="Ultrastructure and morphometry of the egg of Coquillettidia albifera (Prado) with illustrations of male genitalia (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1698701195934" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="67861856F5EA3B833934E2B866447226">Ultrastructure and morphometry of the egg of Coquillettidia albifera (Prado) with illustrations of male genitalia (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="150E8782850FFF82AB9D99A5CFEAC0E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5926163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154366762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5926163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:150E8782850FFF82AB9D99A5CFEAC0E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/150E8782850FFF82AB9D99A5CFEAC0E1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="D5BD651F850FFF80AB9D99A5C94CC6AC" box="[151,593,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D183694850FFF80AB9D99A5C94CC6AC" blockId="1.[151,593,1690,1717]" box="[151,593,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="C65081F8850FFF80AB9D99A5C94CC6AC" bold="true" box="[151,593,1690,1717]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5AA74D17850FFF80AB9D99A5C94CC6AC" ID-CoL="8BKWV" authority="(Prado, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Prado" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,593,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Coquillettidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850FFF80AB9D99A5C94CC6AC" bold="true" box="[151,593,1690,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850FFF80AB9D99A5CABCC6AD" bold="true" box="[151,417,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Coquillettidia albifera</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F9364B65850FFF80AABA99A4C954C6AC" author="Prado, A." box="[432,585,1691,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="193 - 199" refId="ref3242" refString="Prado, A. (1931) Contribuicoes ao conhecimento dos culicideos de Sao Paulo. I. Notas sobre Mansonia albifera Prado e sobre o macho de Mansonia albicosta (Chagas). Memorias do Instituto Butantan, 6, 193 - 199." type="journal article" year="1931">Prado, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D5BD651F850FFF82AB9D99DECFEAC0E1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D183694850FFF80AB9D99DECFD7C7CB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1761,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850FFF80AB9D99DECA58C6E3" bold="true" box="[151,325,1761,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850FFF80AA5D99DECA81C6E3" box="[343,412,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coquillettidia albifera, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite ovate, enlarged, length less than twice basal width, with a dense patch of numerous somewhat curved, moderately long setae on middle portion medially (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850FFF80AF8B983ACFE3C707" box="[1153,1278,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coquillettidia albifera, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1A,C</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus approximately half as long as gonocoxite, strongly enlarged towards apical third, apex slender and protuberant; gonostylar claw borne subapically, apex rounded (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850FFF80A9C59872C85FC77F" box="[719,834,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coquillettidia albifera, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1A,C</figureCitation>
). Tergum IX lobes rounded, close to each other, with about 10 slender pointed setae (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850FFF80A90A984EC946C793" box="[512,603,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coquillettidia albifera, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Claspette with a broad base and a pair of adjoined, elongated, tapering, unsclerotized setae (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850FFF80AA8898AACAC1C7B7" box="[386,476,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coquillettidia albifera, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Proctiger moderately long, wide at base, paraproct sclerotized, with 6 or 7 short apical teeth (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850FFF80AA2C9886CA9DC7CB" box="[294,384,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coquillettidia albifera, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus short, lateral plates expanded laterally at apical third (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850FFF80AF6E9886CFA0C7CB" box="[1124,1213,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Coquillettidia albifera, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C9D8661C850CFF83AB9D99BDCF2DC6AE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" startId="2.[151,250,1666,1688]" targetBox="[340,1247,193,1645]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9D183694850CFF83AB9D99BDCF2DC6AE" blockId="2.[151,1435,1666,1719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850CFF83AB9D99BDCA0EC68E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1666,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AA74D17850CFF83AA1099BDCAE3C681" baseAuthorityName="Prado" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[282,510,1666,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Coquillettidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850CFF83AA1099BDCAE3C681" box="[282,510,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Coquillettidia albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia. A, general view; B, claspette, C, medial patch of long setae on the middle portion of gonocoxite and inferior half of gonostylus. Scale bars: A, 0.2 mm; B,C, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9D183694850CFF82ABCD99E1CFEAC0E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1758,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850CFF83ABCD99E1CA1CC6EF" bold="true" box="[199,257,1758,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Eggs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850CFF83AA1B99E1CA45C6EE" box="[273,344,1758,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,312,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1355,300,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coquillettidia albifera, egg. A, ventral (upper) view; B, typical ornamentation of the outer chorionic reticulum; C, anterior region of the egg showing the micropylar apparatus, formed by a micropylar disc with a distinct collar, OCR, outer chorionic reticulum, OCT, outer chorionic tubercle; D, anterior pole of the egg, with the micropyle. Mi, micropyle; MiC, micropylar collar; MiD, micropylar disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Eggs of
<taxonomicName id="5AA74D17850CFF83AAC499E0C94AC6EF" baseAuthorityName="Prado" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[462,599,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Coquillettidia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albifera">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850CFF83AAC499E0C94AC6EF" box="[462,599,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Cq. albifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are elliptical and black, with the anterior region elongate and tubuliform. Length 661 ± 2.59 µm, width in the central region 183 ± 2.59 µm, length/width ratio 3.61 ± 0.08. Dorsal surface covered by an external chorionic network with diversified shapes (hexagonal, pentagonal and rectangular) (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850CFF83AE659819CBA7C77B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,312,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1355,300,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coquillettidia albifera, egg. A, ventral (upper) view; B, typical ornamentation of the outer chorionic reticulum; C, anterior region of the egg showing the micropylar apparatus, formed by a micropylar disc with a distinct collar, OCR, outer chorionic reticulum, OCT, outer chorionic tubercle; D, anterior pole of the egg, with the micropyle. Mi, micropyle; MiC, micropylar collar; MiD, micropylar disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), similar to a spiders web, and large external chorionic tubercles randomly distributed (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850CFF83AF929875CFEDC77B" box="[1176,1264,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,312,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1355,300,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coquillettidia albifera, egg. A, ventral (upper) view; B, typical ornamentation of the outer chorionic reticulum; C, anterior region of the egg showing the micropylar apparatus, formed by a micropylar disc with a distinct collar, OCR, outer chorionic reticulum, OCT, outer chorionic tubercle; D, anterior pole of the egg, with the micropyle. Mi, micropyle; MiC, micropylar collar; MiD, micropylar disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). The tubercles on the anterior and posterior areas of the dorsal surface have a rounded shape and some are oval with a hemispheric base of 4.71 ± 0.75 µm (
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850CFF83AACE98ACCACFC7B3" box="[452,466,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">n</emphasis>
= 10). Chorionic tubercles on the ventral surface are irregular, and those near the micropylar collar are narrower (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850CFF83A91B9889C96DC7D6" box="[529,624,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,312,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1355,300,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coquillettidia albifera, egg. A, ventral (upper) view; B, typical ornamentation of the outer chorionic reticulum; C, anterior region of the egg showing the micropylar apparatus, formed by a micropylar disc with a distinct collar, OCR, outer chorionic reticulum, OCT, outer chorionic tubercle; D, anterior pole of the egg, with the micropyle. Mi, micropyle; MiC, micropylar collar; MiD, micropylar disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="147">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). It was not possible to clearly view the micropyle; thus, it was not measured. However, it is surrounded by a porous micropylar disc (18.91 ± 0.65 µm) and by a continuous and protuberant collar (4.4 ± 0.3 µm) (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850DFF82A9129FA8C96EC0A9" box="[536,627,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,312,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1355,300,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coquillettidia albifera, egg. A, ventral (upper) view; B, typical ornamentation of the outer chorionic reticulum; C, anterior region of the egg showing the micropylar apparatus, formed by a micropylar disc with a distinct collar, OCR, outer chorionic reticulum, OCT, outer chorionic tubercle; D, anterior pole of the egg, with the micropyle. Mi, micropyle; MiC, micropylar collar; MiD, micropylar disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). The anterior extremity is elongate and has tubercles similar to those of the posterior region (
<figureCitation id="059C2A11850DFF82AA829F83CAF9C0CD" box="[392,484,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,312,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[240,1355,300,1681]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coquillettidia albifera, egg. A, ventral (upper) view; B, typical ornamentation of the outer chorionic reticulum; C, anterior region of the egg showing the micropylar apparatus, formed by a micropylar disc with a distinct collar, OCR, outer chorionic reticulum, OCT, outer chorionic tubercle; D, anterior pole of the egg, with the micropyle. Mi, micropyle; MiC, micropylar collar; MiD, micropylar disc." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). No structure or vestige of cement for fixation, like that observed in
<taxonomicName id="5AA74D17850DFF82AE029F82C95DC0E1" authority="Lutz (Alencar et al. 2005)" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Haemagogus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornii">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850DFF82AE029F82CA08C0EE" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Haemagogus capricornii</emphasis>
Lutz (
<bibRefCitation id="F9364B65850DFF82AA549FE0C925C0E1" author="Alencar, J. &amp; Guimaraes, J. A. &amp; Mello, R. P. &amp; Lopes, C. M. &amp; Degallier, N. &amp; Santos-Mallet, J. R." box="[350,568,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref2318" refString="Alencar, J., Guimaraes, J. A., Mello, R. P., Lopes, C. M., Degallier, N. &amp; Santos-Mallet, J. R. (2005) Scanning electron microscopy study of the egg of Haemagogus (Haemagogus) capricornii Lutz, 1904 (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 (2005) 042 [0001: SEMSOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2005">
Alencar
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850DFF82AAB59FDECAEDC0E1" box="[447,496,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5AA74D17850DFF82A97C9FDECF51C0E1" authority="(Walker) (Linley et al. 1986)" authorityName="Linley et al." authorityYear="1986" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[630,1100,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Mansonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titillans">
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850DFF82A97C9FDEC9E2C0E1" box="[630,767,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Ma. titillans</emphasis>
(Walker) (Linley
<emphasis id="AFD3EA86850DFF82A8C39FDEC8E4C0E1" box="[969,1017,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">et al</emphasis>
. 1986)
</taxonomicName>
, was observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>