treatments-xml/data/6A/5B/AE/6A5BAE7ADA6BFF073AAAF9669D40FF16.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:17 +02:00

3102 lines
288 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="74636FD642E43ACA333F59A099A348B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok &amp; Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADA6BFF073AAAF9669D40FF16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labridae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D6C2EB75B95183BDD859A18C4635A65D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2962E6F8EEBAFA5A6D3874EA1891E8D1">
<mods:title id="759DF04B4594F56E40B46207F1DCBAB3">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0681E850805511C9BF14F8E574EDAC7B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E350F6442F7A9D74C5CD2F9CFEF61072">
<mods:roleTerm id="98F5A60355C063DB3897E4A833D9ED01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D88AA63F473C934A659FF341835FA1DE">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A566C00F33D5E5303D3E23EABEA2AD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="45CE98F61C1CEE1A3B7212328665C129">
<mods:roleTerm id="187C62747B6E3489366C73AD5679FAE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6E35F30742F2FE92B423AE071566D89">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BB911FDBFF03B70B263BA084C9E47BD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B14403C770C1AAE7B3E8862EE324C68">
<mods:roleTerm id="0862A2A6EF6C87FA23865F8544EC16FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F45C7AE30773043085DA56C299F97C1">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B8AF0EA7261730E066686D8FA6D044CA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="46DB7B5D50025E4702FED7C6AD089297">
<mods:roleTerm id="8BF0C1E465ADD4CFE5F017E788B6E5AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="507B52AB4A9896D860A61D4C45F75497">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="680E5F39B9D745FCBC80C5BEADD14025" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9399C80B430657376FCCC36CAF9BFDDC">
<mods:roleTerm id="EA6AA47F8E117C15A5AAE1E1D8A98EE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3DB9DCD5E775D533ABD2232F388A3D9">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="850DA65F79F92D9B0D7E3AD50748FC93" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8755AF3069DA0D2DA68E63CAB6AB8861">
<mods:roleTerm id="8526DCE20917B1A2CA66FC0E6E328A7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC9766B9F54A472D7B2B8193E76E6BDC">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FFE6B9C643190AF04EA0891846FCD277" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD89B2C64A60B054C16EDFAE82140B96">
<mods:roleTerm id="E2A8C19DF9813D815E3FC3C9C7A4D5DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C22916FE27DAD512459301460461D3A">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A36E60AA1FCA4F7096CC8680D79B49CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15F38CA44208917B4253863248D7586F">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EB8F481B300964855745B59577F1262">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FB81BF935D9FC2B71B8BC401B4B65F96">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EFAAC370F5C831B1C8CAB971108BDD3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48763E52EE3AD3330A5CC9AEFE2098AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F84DAA805E0D4863B245128A0BC0CF1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09A9F8C75948D210F2D910BAEEF7475A">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="49720C2F10173D4EE27E306AF8AA6600">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EDF271DD11BB53EF965A9BA8E3577917" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2FB1858EA7AFFF1AC304C7F640152E6C">
<mods:title id="7EDAE3F69709F45D382C6327F55D947F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FF02B84A06397BC7711F1AB43622B103">
<mods:date id="1E1CABA57720512B004AA9C8E7219CC5">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DD7A8D1F38E8309FC01FA0056253553F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A4F711A9F851C09CC933DF2DBFE57A4B">3832</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A19B1AFD804FB665AA75A21AAB2DBCD3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C25BCD31502D438B45CDFBC95174D95D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5ECB5ACC679D15C400882152279497D9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="74E1D75C8C587462AC617E1A1ABC7013">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="341890F15846511BAB1285973FDF20A4">247</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3D9F6903924A73FF53A7726B3C98BC54">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9A57659AAF2344B78E1BA6C273967035" type="CLB-Dataset">45252</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8CE3BC9DB0C157EEEE82E1C75CB8AFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE8CE4CD98033E695988F50658F21C58" type="GBIF-Dataset">8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="093F6766CFE4C9E15633A7675B37D933" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="35B4DF3734B8ED82D435CA57AB03D05B" type="Zenodo-Dep">250559</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="83A97441ECF60CA107AC92B1413FE0C8" type="ZooBank">BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADA6BFF073AAAF9669D40FF16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADA6BFF073AAAF9669D40FF16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADA6BFF073AAAF9669D40FF16" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA6BFFF03AAAF9669D9BF88A" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6BFFF03AAAF9669D19F939" blockId="124.[151,267,1725,1751]" box="[151,267,1725,1751]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<heading id="B905A800DA6BFFF03AAAF9669D19F939" bold="true" box="[151,267,1725,1751]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6BFFF03AAAF9669D19F939" ID-CoL="BPN" ID-ENA="8247" box="[151,267,1725,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6BFFF03AAAF9669D19F939" bold="true" box="[151,267,1725,1751]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Labridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6BFFF03AAAF8DF9F81F8F2" blockId="124.[151,1436,1796,2037]" box="[151,915,1796,1821]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6BFFF03AAAF8DF9E87F8F3" authority="Ruppell, 1829" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,661,1796,1821]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6BFFF03AAAF8DF9E87F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,661,1796,1821]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6BFFF03AAAF8DF9DFBF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,489,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Anampses caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1829
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blue-spotted wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6BFFF03AAAF8F39D9BF88A" blockId="124.[151,1436,1796,2037]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6BFFF03B84F8FC9E56F8AE" bold="true" box="[441,580,1831,1856]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA6BFFF13AAAF8AB9F7DF8EB" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6BFFF03AAAF8AB9CFDF81B" blockId="124.[151,1436,1796,2037]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6BFFF03973F8B49FC7F866" box="[846,981,1903,1928]" name="Madagascar" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6BFFF03ED7F8B4993EF866" box="[1258,1324,1903,1928]" name="Wake Island" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Wake</collectingCountry>
, Line and Easter islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6BFFF0383BF84E9E5BF842" box="[518,585,1941,1964]" name="Japan" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Rowley Shoals (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6BFFF039F2F84F9828F843" box="[975,1082,1940,1965]" name="Australia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Australia</collectingCountry>
), New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6BFFF03EECF84F9907F843" box="[1233,1301,1940,1965]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6BFFF03F1EF84F9982F843" box="[1315,1424,1940,1965]" name="Australia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe and Kermadec islands, and Rapa. Found in the surge zone of coral reefs or rocky coasts,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6BFFF03F00F863998AF83E" box="[1341,1432,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6BFFF03F65F863998AF83E" box="[1368,1432,1976,2000]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFF4C98D2FF41" blockId="125.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,1216,151,176]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFF4C9FDDFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,975,151,176]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAFF4C9E43FF5E" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,593,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geographicus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFF4C9DA2FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Anampses geographicus</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF1384BFF4C9EDBFF5E" box="[630,713,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1840
</emphasis>
—Geographic wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFF679906FF3B" blockId="125.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,1300,188,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13B89FF679E2CFF3B" bold="true" box="[436,574,188,213]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFF3B9934FEF3" blockId="125.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138B7FF049EE5FF16" box="[650,759,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13968FF04981CFF16" box="[853,1038,223,248]" name="Micronesia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13E74FF049861FF16" box="[1097,1139,223,248]" name="Fiji" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13B60FEDF9DD6FEF3" box="[349,452,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138BCFEDF9EDBFEF3" box="[641,713,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF13E56FEDF98D0FEF2" box="[1131,1218,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF13EBAFEDF98D0FEF2" box="[1159,1218,260,285]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFE979F19FE8A" blockId="125.[151,1437,332,501]" box="[151,779,332,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAFE979E24FE8B" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,566,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFE979E24FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,566,332,357]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFE979D82FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,400,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Anampses melanurus</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1857
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blacktail wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFEAB9D85FE1B" blockId="125.[151,1437,332,501]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13B89FEB49E2CFE66" bold="true" box="[436,574,367,392]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138B0FE4F9EE8FE43" box="[653,762,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13964FE4F9FADFE43" box="[857,959,404,429]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, Marquesas and Society islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138C6FE6C9F70FE3E" box="[763,866,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF139A5FE63985AFE3E" box="[920,1096,439,464]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF13AE6FE079D21FE1A" box="[219,307,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF13AC9FE079D21FE1A" box="[244,307,476,500]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFDFF98B2FDD2" blockId="125.[151,1436,548,752]" box="[151,1184,548,573]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFDFF9FACFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,958,548,573]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAFDFF9E52FDD3" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,576,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagrides">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFDFF9D8CFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,414,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Anampses meleagrides</emphasis>
Valenciennes
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13858FDFF9EAAFDD3" box="[613,696,548,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1839
</emphasis>
—Yellowtail wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFD939FC3FD6B" blockId="125.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA6AFFF13929FD9C9867FD8E" author="Allen" box="[788,1141,583,608]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 634)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 16, CTR 26, CTR 30, CTR 31. USNM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFD4B9947FD1E" blockId="125.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138CBFD549F94FD46" box="[758,902,655,680]" name="South Africa" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF139E1FD4B983AFD46" box="[988,1064,656,680]" name="Samoa" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13B1AFD6E9D75FD22" box="[295,359,693,716]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13939FD6E9FA9FD23" box="[772,955,692,717]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in areas of mixed coral, rubble, consolidated limestone, and sand of seaward coral reefs, or in soft coral or sponge habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF13EA4FD0C98E3FD01" box="[1177,1265,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF13E89FD0C98E3FD01" box="[1204,1265,727,752]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFCC49F40FCD9" blockId="125.[151,1436,799,933]" box="[151,850,799,824]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAFCC49E44FCD6" authority="Bleeker, 1878" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,598,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Anampses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neoguinaicus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFCC49E44FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,598,799,824]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFCC49DA2FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,432,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Anampses neoguinaicus</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1878
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13890FCC49EECFCD6" box="[685,766,799,824]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Guinea</collectingCountry>
wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFC9F9914FC4B" blockId="125.[151,1436,799,933]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13B89FC9F9E2CFCB3" bold="true" box="[436,574,836,861]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 10. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF1380CFCBC9E8CFC6E" box="[561,670,871,896]" name="Indonesia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138C2FCBC9F2FFC6E" box="[767,829,871,896]" name="Palau" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13946FCBC9FB7FC6E" box="[891,933,871,896]" name="Fiji" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13EB9FCB398D5FC91" box="[1156,1223,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13AAAFC579CECFC4B" box="[151,254,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13B09FC569DF7FC4B" box="[308,485,908,933]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in coral-rich habitats of seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF13E77FC5798B0FC4A" box="[1098,1186,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF13E5AFC5798B0FC4A" box="[1127,1186,908,932]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFC0F9F1DFC03" blockId="125.[151,1436,980,1221]" box="[151,783,980,1005]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAFC0F9E53FC03" authority="Bennett, 1832" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,577,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthioides">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFC0F9E53FC03" bold="true" box="[151,577,980,1005]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFC0F9D96FC03" bold="true" box="[151,388,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Bodianus anthioides</emphasis>
(Bennett, 1832)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Lyretail hogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFC239EEDFBDB" blockId="125.[151,1436,980,1221]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA6AFFF13965FC2C9849FBFE" author="Kailola" box="[856,1115,1015,1040]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 366)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 32. BPBM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFB9B9F65FB2B" blockId="125.[151,1436,980,1221]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138C5FBE49F98FBB6" box="[760,906,1087,1112]" name="South Africa" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF139ABFBE4980FFBB6" box="[918,1053,1087,1112]" name="Madagascar" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13F13FBE4997FFBB6" box="[1326,1389,1087,1112]" name="Wake Island" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Wake</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13AAAFBBF9D45FB93" box="[151,343,1124,1149]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Marshall islands</collectingCountry>
, and Henderson (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13814FBBF9E90FB93" box="[553,642,1124,1149]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group), north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF139F5FBBE9819FB92" box="[968,1035,1125,1148]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13ED0FBBF9945FB93" box="[1261,1367,1124,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13F5AFBBE9D1BFB4E" name="New Caledonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Austral Islands. Found in coral and rocky reefs rich with invertebrates such as gorgonians, seawhips and black corals, common on steep outer slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF13881FB779F06FB2A" box="[700,788,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF138E5FB779F06FB2A" box="[728,788,1196,1221]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFB2F9F12FAE3" blockId="125.[151,1436,1268,1544]" box="[151,768,1268,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAFB2F9E3AFAE3" authority="Bennett, 1832" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,552,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axillaris">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFB2F9E3AFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,552,1268,1293]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAFB2F9D79FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,363,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Bodianus axillaris</emphasis>
(Bennett, 1832)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Axilspot hogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFAC39D3FFA73" blockId="125.[151,1436,1268,1544]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13B84FACC9E56FADE" bold="true" box="[441,580,1303,1328]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 33, CTR 35. WAM material (WAM P.30350-023)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAFA73988EF9E6" blockId="125.[151,1436,1268,1544]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13928FA7C9FBEFA2E" box="[789,940,1447,1472]" name="South Africa" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13981FA7C9851FA2E" box="[956,1091,1447,1472]" name="Madagascar" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Line Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13B23FA179D67FA0B" box="[286,373,1484,1509]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138A0FA169ECFFA0A" box="[669,733,1485,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF1392BFA179FC1FA0B" box="[790,979,1484,1509]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13E98FA17991CFA0B" box="[1189,1294,1484,1509]" name="Australia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13AAAFA349CC9F9E6" box="[151,219,1519,1544]" name="Iceland" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Island</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Found in clear lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF139DCFA2B982BF9E9" box="[993,1081,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF139C0FA2B982BF9E9" box="[1021,1081,1520,1544]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAF9EC9F47F9BE" blockId="125.[151,1436,1591,1797]" box="[151,853,1591,1616]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAF9EC9E34F9BE" authority="Allen, 1973" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,550,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAF9EC9E34F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,550,1591,1616]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAF9EC9D88F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,410,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Bodianus bimaculatus</emphasis>
Allen, 1973
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Twospot slender hogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAF9879EA0F976" blockId="125.[151,1436,1591,1797]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA6AFFF138C0F9879FF8F99B" author="Kailola" box="[765,1002,1628,1653]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 366)</bibRefCitation>
; record verified by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA6AFFF13EF8F987998AF99B" author="Gomon" box="[1221,1432,1628,1653]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Gomon, M. F. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30, 1 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.30.2006.1460" type="journal article" year="2006">Gomon (2006: 26)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. BPBM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAF97F9F7DF8EB" blockId="125.[151,1436,1591,1797]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13818F97F9EBEF953" box="[549,684,1700,1725]" name="Madagascar" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13E25F97F9844F953" box="[1048,1110,1700,1725]" name="Palau" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13EB6F97E9929F953" box="[1163,1339,1700,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13AC3F9129D53F90E" box="[254,321,1737,1760]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13829F9129EBCF90E" box="[532,686,1735,1760]" name="New Zealand" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Found around rubble and sand in steep outer coral reef slopes and drop-offs, usually adjacent to very deep water,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF13898F9379F19F8EA" box="[677,779,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">
30
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF138EDF9379F19F8EA" box="[720,779,1772,1797]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA6AFFF23AAAF8EF9CE8FEF3" lastPageId="126" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAF8EF9ECBF8A3" blockId="125.[151,1437,1844,2013]" box="[151,729,1844,1869]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA6AFFF13AAAF8EF9E07F8A3" ID-CoL="M8RG" authority="Gomon, 2006" authorityName="Gomon" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,533,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dictynna">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAF8EF9E07F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,533,1844,1869]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA6AFFF13AAAF8EF9D62F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,368,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Bodianus dictynna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA6AFFF13B4AF8EF9E07F8A3" author="Gomon" box="[375,533,1844,1869]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Gomon, M. F. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30, 1 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.30.2006.1460" type="journal article" year="2006">Gomon, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Redfin hogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA6AFFF13AAAF8839937F833" blockId="125.[151,1437,1844,2013]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
STATUS AT MADANG. Recorded from Madang in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA6AFFF139C3F88398C4F89E" author="Gomon" box="[1022,1238,1879,1904]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" refString="Gomon, M. F. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30, 1 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.30.2006.1460" type="journal article" year="2006">Gomon (2006: 59)</bibRefCitation>
. BPBM material. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 13, CTR 16. WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13818F87B9E80F857" box="[549,658,1952,1977]" name="Indonesia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF138DAF87B9F59F857" box="[743,843,1952,1977]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Phoenix island, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13ECBF87A992BF856" box="[1270,1337,1953,1976]" name="Japan" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13AC1F81F9D71F833" box="[252,355,1988,2013]" name="Australia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA6AFFF13BA7F81E9E59F833" box="[410,587,1988,2013]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, on slopes of seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA6AFFF13E57F81F98D0F832" box="[1130,1218,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA6AFFF13EBBF81F98D0F832" box="[1158,1218,1988,2013]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" type="generic">37 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFF4C9FACFF5E" blockId="126.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[151,958,151,176]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23AAAFF4C9EC0FF5E" ID-CoL="M8SL" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,722,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Bodianus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mesothorax">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFF4C9EC0FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,722,151,176]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFF4C9D81FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Bodianus mesothorax</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Split-level hogfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFF679CE8FEF3" blockId="126.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA69FFF23938FF679FCBFF3B" author="Gomon" box="[773,985,188,213]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refString="Gomon, M. F. (2006) A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 30, 1 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.30.2006.1460" type="journal article" year="2006">Gomon (2006: 69)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 7, and collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS, NTUM, ROM and USNM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA69FFF33AAAFEF39912FBDB" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFEF39DBAFE66" blockId="126.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF238C1FEFC9F7BFEAE" box="[764,873,295,320]" name="Indonesia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF239FCFEFC986AFEAE" box="[961,1144,295,320]" name="Micronesia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23E92FEFC98CBFEAE" box="[1199,1241,295,320]" name="Fiji" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF2384EFE979EC8FE8B" box="[627,730,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF2392EFE969FD7FE8B" box="[787,965,332,357]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found on slopes of seaward reefs and in passes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA69FFF23AD1FEAB9D56FE69" box="[236,324,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA69FFF23B38FEAB9D56FE69" box="[261,324,368,392]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFE6C9EF1FE21" blockId="126.[151,1436,439,717]" box="[151,739,439,464]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23AAAFE6C9E23FE3E" authority="Bloch, 1791" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,561,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorourus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFE6C9E23FE3E" bold="true" box="[151,561,439,464]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFE6C9D9CFE3E" bold="true" box="[151,398,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cheilinus chlorourus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Floral wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFE079ECDFDD2" blockId="126.[151,1436,439,717]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23B88FE079E52FE1B" bold="true" box="[437,576,476,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 10, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 22, CTR 25, CTR 26. MNHN material (MNHN uncat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFD939CFDFD23" blockId="126.[151,1436,439,717]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF238AEFD9C9F36FD8E" box="[659,804,583,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23E07FD9C986EFD8E" box="[1082,1148,583,608]" name="Wake Island" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Wake</collectingCountry>
, Marquesas and Gambier islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23BF7FDB69E1FFD6A" box="[458,525,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF238D6FDB79F47FD6B" box="[747,853,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF239C6FDB7987AFD6B" box="[1019,1128,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Elizabeth and Middleton reefs, and Rapa. Found in lagoon and coastal coral reefs, in areas with mixed sand, rubble, and coral,
<quantity id="250AB289DA69FFF23F00FD4B998AFD49" box="[1341,1432,656,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA69FFF23F67FD4B998AFD49" box="[1370,1432,656,680]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFD2D9F09FCE0" blockId="126.[151,1437,758,1035]" box="[151,795,758,783]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23AAAFD2D9E0BFCE1" authority="Bloch, 1791" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,537,758,783]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFD2D9E0BFCE1" bold="true" box="[151,537,758,783]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFD2D9D67FCE1" bold="true" box="[151,373,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cheilinus fasciatus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Red-breasted wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFCC09DA4FC71" blockId="126.[151,1437,758,1035]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23B84FCC19E56FCDD" bold="true" box="[441,580,794,819]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 13B, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 18, CTR 19, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 31. AMS and USNM material (AMS I.16658-001, I.17089-033; USNM 355703, 355704).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFC709890FBE5" blockId="126.[151,1437,758,1035]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23949FC719FE9FC2D" box="[884,1019,938,963]" name="Madagascar" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23F15FC719975FC2D" box="[1320,1383,938,963]" name="Wake Island" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Wake</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23AAAFC159D40FC09" box="[151,338,974,999]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Marshall islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23B60FC149DBBFC09" box="[349,425,975,999]" name="Samoa" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23BDDFC149E3BFC09" box="[480,553,975,999]" name="Tonga" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF238C7FC159F73FC09" box="[762,865,974,999]" name="Australia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF239AAFC14985AFC09" box="[919,1096,974,999]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in lagoon and seaward coral or rocky reefs, usually in areas with mixed coral, sand, and rubble,
<quantity id="250AB289DA69FFF239FAFC29980DFBE4" box="[967,1055,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA69FFF239DFFC29980DFBE4" box="[994,1055,1010,1035]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFBEE9F13FBA3" blockId="126.[151,1436,1077,1318]" box="[151,769,1077,1102]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23AAAFBEE9E51FBA0" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,579,1077,1102]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxycephalus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFBEE9E51FBA0" bold="true" box="[151,579,1077,1102]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFBEE9D8FFBA0" bold="true" box="[151,413,1077,1102]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cheilinus oxycephalus</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1853
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Snooty wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFB819F14FB54" blockId="126.[151,1436,1077,1318]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23B88FB829E52FB9C" bold="true" box="[437,576,1113,1138]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8. AMS, MNHN, ROM and USNM material (AMS I.17088-067; MNHN uncat.; ROM 67123; USNM 355654, 355660, 355670).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFB1D9FB8FAC8" blockId="126.[151,1436,1077,1318]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF2389DFB1E9F24FB30" box="[672,822,1221,1246]" name="South Africa" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23978FB1E9FDEFB30" box="[837,972,1221,1246]" name="Madagascar" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Marquesas and Gambier islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF2381AFB319E78FAEF" box="[551,618,1258,1281]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23902FB329FBBFAEC" box="[831,937,1257,1282]" name="Australia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23988FB319876FAEC" box="[949,1124,1257,1282]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Austral Islands. Found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA69FFF238D2FAD59F55FACB" box="[751,839,1294,1318]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA69FFF23935FAD59F55FACB" box="[776,839,1294,1318]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFA8E9FCCFA83" blockId="126.[151,1436,1365,1570]" box="[151,990,1365,1390]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFA8E9F1AFA80" bold="true" box="[151,776,1365,1390]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23AAAFA8E9DE7FA80" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[151,501,1365,1390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilobatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAFA8E9D6EFA80" bold="true" box="[151,380,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cheilinus trilobatus</emphasis>
Lacepède
</taxonomicName>
[ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF2381AFA8E9EAFFA80" box="[551,701,1365,1390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1801
</emphasis>
—Tripletail wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFAA19D90FA58" blockId="126.[151,1436,1365,1570]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23B8BFAA29E53FA7C" bold="true" box="[438,577,1401,1426]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 3. WAM material (WAM P.29624-023)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAFA199F57F9CC" blockId="126.[151,1436,1365,1570]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF238B3FA1A9F33FA34" box="[654,801,1473,1498]" name="South Africa" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23911FA1A9FA1FA34" box="[812,947,1473,1498]" name="Madagascar" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23EF9FA1A9911FA34" box="[1220,1283,1473,1498]" name="Wake Island" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Wake</collectingCountry>
and Gambier islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23BFAFA3D9E18FA13" box="[455,522,1510,1533]" name="Japan" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF238DBFA3E9F5DFA10" box="[742,847,1509,1534]" name="Australia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23962FA3D9802FA10" box="[863,1040,1509,1534]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Austral Islands. Found along shallow reef margins with good coral cover,
<quantity id="250AB289DA69FFF238B7F9D19EF0F9CF" box="[650,738,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA69FFF23899F9D19EF0F9CF" box="[676,738,1546,1570]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAF98A9F81F984" blockId="126.[151,1436,1617,1894]" box="[151,915,1617,1642]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23AAAF98A9E3CF984" authority="Ruppell, 1835" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,558,1617,1642]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAF98A9E3CF984" bold="true" box="[151,558,1617,1642]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAF98A9D91F984" bold="true" box="[151,387,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cheilinus undulatus</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1835
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Humphead wrasse, Napoleon
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAF9AD9D9BF95C" blockId="126.[151,1436,1617,1894]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23B84F9AE9E56F960" bold="true" box="[441,580,1653,1678]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 16, CTR 22, CTR 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAF9659E50F888" blockId="126.[151,1436,1617,1894]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23979F9669FD9F938" box="[836,971,1725,1750]" name="Madagascar" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA69FFF23967F93A9FB0F914" box="[858,930,1761,1786]" name="Iceland" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found on steep outer reef slopes, channel slopes, and lagoon reefs; juveniles are encountered in coral-rich areas of lagoon reefs, where staghorn
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23F0FF8DD998EF8F3" box="[1330,1436,1798,1821]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23F0FF8DD998EF8F3" box="[1330,1436,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corals abound; also in algal reefs or seagrass; adults rove across the reefs by day and rest in reef caves and under coral ledges at night,
<quantity id="250AB289DA69FFF23BBAF8969DCDF88B" box="[391,479,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA69FFF23B9CF8969DCDF88B" box="[417,479,1869,1894]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAF84E9F51F843" blockId="126.[151,1436,1941,2038]" box="[151,835,1941,1966]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAF84E9E84F840" bold="true" box="[151,662,1941,1966]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA69FFF23AAAF84E9D5BF840" box="[151,329,1941,1966]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cheilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23AAAF84E9D5BF840" bold="true" box="[151,329,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Cheilio inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
</emphasis>
—Cigar wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA69FFF23AAAF8619D30F818" blockId="126.[151,1436,1941,2038]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA69FFF23B84F8629E56F83C" bold="true" box="[441,580,1977,2002]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 23, CTR 30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFF439DC4FEF3" blockId="127.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF338C4FF4C9F9EFF5E" box="[761,908,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF339AAFF4C980CFF5E" box="[919,1054,151,176]" name="Madagascar" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33807FF669E6FFF3A" box="[570,637,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33970FF679FA5FF3B" box="[845,951,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33E7AFF679899FF3B" box="[1095,1163,188,213]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33EA6FF67991AFF3B" box="[1179,1288,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33AF4FF049D30FF16" box="[201,290,223,248]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands, and Rapa. Found in seagrass beds and algal-covered flats, adjacent to lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA68FFF33B27FEDF9D60FEF2" box="[282,370,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA68FFF33B09FEDF9D60FEF2" box="[308,370,260,284]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFE979F1DFE8B" blockId="127.[151,1436,332,536]" box="[151,783,332,357]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA68FFF33AAAFE979E2DFE8B" authority="Bloch, 1791" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,575,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anchorago">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33AAAFE979E2DFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,575,332,357]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33AAAFE979D89FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,411,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Choerodon anchorago</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Anchor tuskfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFEAB9FA4FE43" blockId="127.[151,1436,332,536]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA68FFF3391CFEB49862FE66" author="Parenti" box="[801,1136,367,392]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 319)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 11, CTR 17, CTR 23. CAS material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFE639E6BFDF6" blockId="127.[151,1436,332,536]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33808FE6C9EB0FE3E" box="[565,674,439,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Yap (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33978FE6C9817FE3E" box="[837,1029,439,464]" name="Micronesia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33E23FE6C984EFE3E" box="[1054,1116,439,464]" name="Palau" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Palau</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33EE1FE6C9922FE3E" box="[1244,1328,439,464]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33871FE079EA4FE1B" box="[588,694,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF338CAFE069FB8FE1B" box="[759,938,476,501]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in seagrass, sand and rubble areas near sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA68FFF33B80FE249E04FDF9" box="[445,534,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA68FFF33BEAFE249E04FDF9" box="[471,534,511,536]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFD9C9D01FD1E" blockId="127.[151,1436,583,752]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33AAAFD9C9FCFFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,989,583,608]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA68FFF33AAAFD9C9DB9FD8E" box="[151,427,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Choerodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schoenleinii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33AAAFD9C9DB9FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,427,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Choerodon schoenleinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA68FFF33846FD9C9EDFFD8E" box="[635,717,583,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1839)
</emphasis>
—Blackspot tuskfish STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33B89FDB79E2DFD6B" bold="true" box="[436,575,620,645]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed at St. CTR 16. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33814FD549E84FD46" box="[553,662,655,680]" name="Indonesia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF338D2FD549F7FFD46" box="[751,877,655,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF339DFFD549824FD46" box="[994,1078,655,680]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33B24FD6F9D91FD23" box="[281,387,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in sand-rubble and seagrass areas adjacent to lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA68FFF33F6BFD6F9CA2FD01" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA68FFF33F42FD6F9CA2FD01" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFCC4984CFCD6" blockId="127.[151,1436,799,1077]" box="[151,1118,799,824]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA68FFF33AAAFCC49EEDFCD6" authority="Allen, Drew &amp; Barber, 2008" authorityName="Allen, Drew &amp; Barber" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,767,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauperryi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33AAAFCC49EEDFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,767,799,824]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33AAAFCC49DB9FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,427,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cirrhilabrus beauperryi</emphasis>
Allen, Drew &amp; Barber, 2008
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Purple fairy-wrasse (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA68FFF33E39FCC49847FCD6" box="[1028,1109,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="127.[151,250,1921,1943]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,1132,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@127.[313,1273,1132,1900]" captionTargetPageId="127" captionText="FIGURE 18. Cirrhilabrus beauperryi (Labridae), Madang Lagoon, St. CTR 12, B. Bourgeois, 28 Oct. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250577/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFC9F9F3DFC03" blockId="127.[151,1436,799,1077]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Allen
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33E74FC9E9896FCB3" box="[1097,1156,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
(2008: 129); previously recorded as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA68FFF33B11FCBC9E50FC6E" box="[300,578,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temminckii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33B11FCBC9E50FC6E" box="[300,578,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cirrhilabrus temminckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Bleeker, 1853) by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA68FFF33945FCBC9875FC6E" author="Kailola" box="[888,1127,871,896]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock &amp; Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 186)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 7, CTR 0 9, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 16, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 32, CTR 33, CTR 35; also photographed by A. Berberian, and collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. KFRS and NTUM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAFC239912FBDB" blockId="127.[151,1436,799,1077]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Endemic to northeastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF3397BFC239832FBFE" box="[838,1056,1015,1040]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA68FFF3397BFC239F99FBE1" box="[838,907,1016,1039]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA68FFF33E64FC2C990BFBFE" box="[1113,1305,1015,1040]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, on coral rubble adjacent to lagoon reefs or slopes of seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA68FFF33E79FBC7988EFBDA" box="[1092,1180,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA68FFF33E5DFBC7988EFBDA" box="[1120,1180,1052,1077]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">32 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DA68FFF33AAAF85A98F4F879" box="[151,1254,1921,1943]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250577/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" targetBox="[313,1273,1132,1899]" targetPageId="127">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA68FFF33AAAF85A98F4F879" blockId="127.[151,1254,1921,1943]" box="[151,1254,1921,1943]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33AAAF85A9D0BF879" bold="true" box="[151,281,1921,1943]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA68FFF33B18F85A9E9CF879" box="[293,654,1921,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beauperryi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA68FFF33B18F85A9E09F879" box="[293,539,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Cirrhilabrus beauperryi</emphasis>
(Labridae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, St. CTR 12, B. Bourgeois, 28 Oct. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA97FF0C3AAAFF4C9D2AFF16" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFF4C9F80FF5E" blockId="128.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,914,151,176]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3AAAFF4C9E9EFF5E" ID-CoL="VGPD" authority="Allen &amp; Randall, 1996" authorityName="Allen &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,652,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="condei">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAFF4C9E9EFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,652,151,176]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAFF4C9D68FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,378,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cirrhilabrus condei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA97FF0C3BBFFF4C9E9EFF5E" author="Allen" box="[386,652,151,176]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1996) Three new species of wrasses (Labridae: Cirrhilabrus) from Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 23 (3 - 4), 101 - 112." type="journal article" year="1996">Allen &amp; Randall, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Condé's fairy-wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFF679D2AFF16" blockId="128.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA97FF0C395DFF679906FF3A" author="Allen" box="[864,1300,188,213]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1996) Three new species of wrasses (Labridae: Cirrhilabrus) from Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 23 (3 - 4), 101 - 112." type="journal article" year="1996">Allen &amp; Randall (1996: 102, figs. 12)</bibRefCitation>
. BPBM and CAS material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA97FF0C3AAAFEDF98C8FDF6" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFEDF9F06FEAE" blockId="128.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C3856FEDF9EAEFEF3" box="[619,700,260,285]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Guinea</collectingCountry>
to northern Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C39DCFEDF985CFEF3" box="[993,1102,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Australia</collectingCountry>
). On coral rubble adjacent to lagoon reefs or slopes of seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA97FF0C3865FEFC9EA2FED1" box="[600,688,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA97FF0C384EFEFC9EA2FED1" box="[627,688,295,320]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFEB49F5DFE66" blockId="128.[151,1436,367,536]" box="[151,847,367,392]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3AAAFEB49E2AFE66" authority="Smith, 1957" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,568,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exquisitus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAFEB49E2AFE66" bold="true" box="[151,568,367,392]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAFEB49DB1FE66" bold="true" box="[151,419,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cirrhilabrus exquisitus</emphasis>
Smith, 1957
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Exquisite fairy-wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFE4F9DFEFE3E" blockId="128.[151,1436,367,536]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3BFDFE4F9E5CFE43" bold="true" box="[448,590,404,429]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16. WAM material (WAM P.30376-007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFE0798C8FDF6" blockId="128.[151,1436,367,536]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C3AC1FE249D74FDF6" box="[252,358,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found in mixed coral-rubble habitats of seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA97FF0C3E22FE249865FDF9" box="[1055,1143,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA97FF0C3E06FE249865FDF9" box="[1083,1143,511,536]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA97FF0C3AAAFD9C9E16FD46" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFD9C9E16FD46" blockId="128.[151,1437,583,752]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3AAAFD9C9E87FD8E" ID-CoL="VGQX" authority="Allen &amp; Randall, 1996" authorityName="Allen &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,661,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walindi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAFD9C9E87FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,661,583,608]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAFD9C9D96FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,388,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cirrhilabrus walindi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA97FF0C3BB6FD9C9E87FD8E" author="Allen" box="[395,661,583,608]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1996) Three new species of wrasses (Labridae: Cirrhilabrus) from Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 23 (3 - 4), 101 - 112." type="journal article" year="1996">Allen &amp; Randall, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C388CFD9C9F1BFD8E" ID-CoL="VGQX" box="[689,777,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walindi">Walindi</taxonomicName>
fairy-wrasse (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA97FF0C3997FD9C9FE8FD8E" box="[938,1018,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="128.[151,250,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,807,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@128.[151,1436,807,1662]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 19. Cirrhilabrus walindi (Labridae), Madang Lagoon, 45 m depth, P. Laboute, 4 Dec. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250578/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3B85FDB79E50FD6B" bold="true" box="[440,578,620,645]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by P. Laboute on
<date id="964C39ACDA97FF0C3F6FFDB79CC0FD46" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" value="2012-12-04">4 Dec. 2012</date>
, St. PR 0 60, at
<quantity id="250AB289DA97FF0C3B43FD549DA5FD49" box="[382,439,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA97FF0D3AAAFD6F9E9AFCFB" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAFD6F9E9AFD1E" blockId="128.[151,1437,583,752]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Endemic to northeastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C3903FD6E980BFD23" box="[830,1049,692,717]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3903FD6E9F90FD22" box="[830,898,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found on rubble bottoms of steep seaward coral reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA97FF0C3B82FD0C9E37FD01" box="[447,549,727,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA97FF0C3BD7FD0C9E37FD01" box="[490,549,727,752]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">45 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DA97FF0C3AAAF94F98B3F944" box="[151,1185,1684,1706]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250578/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" targetBox="[151,1436,807,1662]" targetPageId="128">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAF94F98B3F944" blockId="128.[151,1185,1684,1706]" box="[151,1185,1684,1706]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAF94F9D0BF944" bold="true" box="[151,281,1684,1706]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3B18F94F9E79F944" box="[293,619,1684,1706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cirrhilabrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="walindi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3B18F94F9DEAF944" box="[293,504,1684,1706]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Cirrhilabrus walindi</emphasis>
(Labridae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, 45 m depth, P. Laboute, 4 Dec. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAF90A9EF8F904" blockId="128.[151,1436,1745,1914]" box="[151,746,1745,1770]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3AAAF90A9E02F904" authority="Fowler, 1908" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,528,1745,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Coris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsomacula">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAF90A9E02F904" bold="true" box="[151,528,1745,1770]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAF90A9D63F904" bold="true" box="[151,369,1745,1770]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Coris dorsomacula</emphasis>
Fowler, 1908
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pale-barred
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3889F90A9EF8F904" box="[692,746,1745,1770]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Coris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">coris</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAF92D9D01F894" blockId="128.[151,1436,1745,1914]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA97FF0C393DF92E9FF1F8E0" author="Randall" box="[768,995,1781,1806]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" refString="Randall, J. E. (1999 a) Revision of Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo- Pacific Fishes, 29, 1 - 74, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Randall (1999a: 34)</bibRefCitation>
. BPBM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C38AFF8C29EEDF8DC" box="[658,767,1817,1842]" name="Indonesia" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C395CF8C29FCDF8DC" box="[865,991,1817,1842]" name="Philippines" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C3E23F8C2985AF8DC" box="[1054,1096,1817,1842]" name="Fiji" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C3F14F8C1997BF8DF" box="[1321,1385,1818,1841]" name="Japan" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA97FF0C387CF8E59ECEF8B8" box="[577,732,1853,1878]" name="New Zealand" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, on sand-rubble bottoms adjacent to coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA97FF0C3F59F8E59CA2F897" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA97FF0C3FBDF8E59CA2F897" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0C3AAAF8729F2EF82C" blockId="128.[151,1436,1961,2022]" box="[151,828,1961,1986]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C3AAAF8729E62F82C" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,624,1961,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Coris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaimard">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAF8729E62F82C" bold="true" box="[151,624,1961,1986]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3AAAF8729D2EF82C" bold="true" box="[151,316,1961,1986]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Coris gaimard</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Yellowtail
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA97FF0C393BF8729F2EF82C" box="[774,828,1961,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Coris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="128" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">coris</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA97FF0D3AAAF81598ADFF5E" blockId="128.[151,1436,1961,2022]" lastBlockId="129.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA97FF0C3B88F8169E52F808" bold="true" box="[437,576,1997,2022]" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 9, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 24, CTR 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFF6798C6FEF3" blockId="129.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3F12FF67998EFF3B" box="[1327,1436,188,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D392AFF3B9F45FF19" box="[791,855,224,247]" name="Japan" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3F08FF04998EFF16" box="[1333,1436,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3B73FEDF9D84FEF3" box="[334,406,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Island</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, on sand-rubble bottoms adjacent to coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D3E24FEDF9863FEF2" box="[1049,1137,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D3E0FFEDF9863FEF2" box="[1074,1137,260,285]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFE979FD2FE8A" blockId="129.[151,1436,332,501]" box="[151,960,332,357]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3AAAFE979ECAFE8B" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,728,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Cymolutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praetextatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFE979ECAFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,728,332,357]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFE979DB6FE8D" bold="true" box="[151,420,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Cymolutes praetextatus</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Knife razorwrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFEAB98F5FE66" blockId="129.[151,1436,332,501]" box="[151,1255,367,392]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3B89FEB49E2CFE66" bold="true" box="[436,574,367,392]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFE4F9939FE1B" blockId="129.[151,1436,332,501]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. South and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D397DFE4F9FD5FE43" box="[832,967,404,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to Society Islands, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3B6CFE6C9E15FE3E" box="[337,519,439,464]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
, south to Rowley Shoals (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D39B4FE6C9FE6FE3E" box="[905,1012,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3E3AFE6C98B8FE3E" box="[1031,1194,439,464]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3EE2FE63993AFE3E" box="[1247,1320,440,464]" name="Tonga" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found on reef flats and in shallow lagoons, in sandy, current-swept areas with rubble and seagrass,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D3E43FE0798DAFE1A" box="[1150,1224,476,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D3EA4FE0798DAFE1A" box="[1177,1224,476,501]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">6 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFDFF9F61FDD3" blockId="129.[151,1436,548,789]" box="[151,883,548,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3AAAFDFF9E9DFDD3" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,655,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Diproctacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthurus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFDFF9E9DFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,655,548,573]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFDFF9DC4FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,470,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Diproctacanthus xanthurus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Yellowtail tubelip
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFD939FADFD46" blockId="129.[151,1436,548,789]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA96FF0D3965FD9C9849FD8E" author="Kailola" box="[856,1115,583,608]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 369)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27. USNM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFD6F9E9AFCFB" blockId="129.[151,1436,548,789]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Andaman Sea and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D395FFD6F9FDDFD23" box="[866,975,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3E16FD6F987BFD23" box="[1067,1129,692,717]" name="Palau" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Palau</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3EDFFD6F9924FD23" box="[1250,1334,692,717]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3AAAFD0C9D0AFD1E" box="[151,280,727,752]" name="Philippines" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3BD4FD0C9E42FD1E" box="[489,592,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D38BBFD039F25FD1E" box="[646,823,727,752]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in sheltered coral reefs; young fishes remove parasites from other fishes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D3BF0FD279E37FCFA" box="[461,549,764,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D3BD7FD279E37FCFA" box="[490,549,764,789]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA96FF0D3AAAFC9F9D3EFB4E" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFC9F9817FCB2" blockId="129.[151,1436,836,968]" box="[151,1029,836,861]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3AAAFC9F9EF5FCB3" ID-CoL="6G3CP" authority="Carlson, Randall &amp; Dawson, 2008" authorityName="Carlson, Randall &amp; Dawson" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,743,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Epibulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFC9F9EF5FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,743,836,861]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFC9F9D59FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,331,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Epibulus brevis</emphasis>
Carlson,
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA96FF0D3B83FC9F9EF5FCB3" author="Randall" box="[446,743,836,861]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Suzuki, T. (2008) Three new species of dartfishes of the gobioid genus Ptereleotris from the western Pacific. Aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology, 14 (2), 89 - 100." type="journal article" year="2008">Randall &amp; Dawson, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Latent slingjaw wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFCB39DEBFC26" blockId="129.[151,1436,836,968]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3B89FCBC9E2DFC6E" bold="true" box="[436,575,871,896]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D38BBFC579EE1FC4B" box="[646,755,908,933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3973FC579F9EFC4B" box="[846,908,908,933]" name="Palau" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D39F8FC5698B6FC4B" box="[965,1188,908,933]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D39F8FC569818FC4A" ID-CoL="QNG6" box="[965,1034,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D3B03FC749D84FC29" box="[318,406,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D3B66FC749D84FC29" box="[347,406,943,968]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFC2C9EFCFBE1" blockId="129.[151,1437,1015,1293]" box="[151,750,1015,1040]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3AAAFC2C9E0EFBFE" ID-CoL="6G3CM" authority="Pallas, 1770" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1770" box="[151,540,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Epibulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insidiator">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFC2C9E0EFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,540,1015,1040]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFC2C9D66FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,372,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Epibulus insidiator</emphasis>
(Pallas, 1770)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Slingjaw wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFBC79D3EFB4E" blockId="129.[151,1437,1015,1293]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3B87FBC79E54FBDB" bold="true" box="[442,582,1052,1077]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 17, CTR 21, CTR 26. AMS, CAS, MNHN, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17088-068; CAS 65814, 65816, 65817, 65818, 65819, 65820; MNHN uncat.; USNM 384833, 384835; WAM P.30353-011)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA96FF0E3AAAFB77996FFEAE" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFB77982FFAE3" blockId="129.[151,1437,1015,1293]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D38C4FB779F9EFB2B" box="[761,908,1196,1221]" name="South Africa" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D39AAFB77980CFB2B" box="[919,1054,1196,1221]" name="Madagascar" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Gambier islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3869FB0B9E85FB09" box="[596,663,1232,1255]" name="Japan" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D395BFB149FDDFB06" box="[870,975,1231,1256]" name="Australia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3E53FB1498C9FB06" box="[1134,1243,1231,1256]" name="Australia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3ED3FB0B998EFB06" box="[1262,1436,1231,1256]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3AFBFB2E9D02FAE3" box="[198,272,1269,1293]" name="Tonga" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D39BFFB2F9FC8FAE2" box="[898,986,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D39A6FB2F9FC8FAE2" box="[923,986,1268,1292]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">42 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFAE79F0CFABA" blockId="129.[151,1436,1340,1581]" box="[151,798,1340,1365]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3AAAFAE79E3FFABB" authority="Lacepede, 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,557,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Gomphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varius">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFAE79E3FFABB" bold="true" box="[151,557,1340,1365]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAFAE79D7CFABB" bold="true" box="[151,366,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Gomphosus varius</emphasis>
Lacepède, 1801
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pacific bird wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFABB9D4DFA2E" blockId="129.[151,1436,1340,1581]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3B84FA849E56FA96" bold="true" box="[441,580,1375,1400]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 22, CTR 25, CTR 27, CTR 35.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAFA179F9CF9C3" blockId="129.[151,1436,1340,1581]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3816FA179E8AFA0B" box="[555,664,1484,1509]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3F16FA169979FA0A" box="[1323,1387,1485,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D387BFA349EBDF9E6" box="[582,687,1519,1544]" name="Australia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3944FA349FC0F9E6" box="[889,978,1519,1544]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands. Solitary, juveniles in groups, in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D38EFF9CF9F38F9C2" box="[722,810,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D38D2F9CF9F38F9C2" box="[751,810,1556,1581]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAF9879F4FF99A" blockId="129.[151,1436,1628,1797]" box="[151,861,1628,1653]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3AAAF9879EB8F99B" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,682,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAF9879EB8F99B" bold="true" box="[151,682,1628,1653]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAF9879D79F99D" bold="true" box="[151,363,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Halichoeres argus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D38FBF9879F1BF99A" box="[710,777,1628,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argus">Argus</taxonomicName>
wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAF95B9EC3F953" blockId="129.[151,1436,1628,1797]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3B85F9A49E51F976" bold="true" box="[440,579,1663,1688]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 22, CTR 23, and a specimen photographed by A. Berberian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAF9139903F8EB" blockId="129.[151,1436,1628,1797]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Andaman Sea and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D396FF91C9FADF90E" box="[850,959,1735,1760]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3E28F91C982DF90E" box="[1045,1087,1735,1760]" name="Fiji" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3E95F91C98EFF90E" box="[1192,1277,1735,1760]" name="Taiwan" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3F5AF9129D1EF8EB" name="New Caledonia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in seagrass habitats or adjacent coral or rocky reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D3E6BF93798BCF8EA" box="[1110,1198,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D3E49F93798BCF8EA" box="[1140,1198,1772,1797]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAF8EF9F2AF8A2" blockId="129.[151,1437,1844,2013]" box="[151,824,1844,1869]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3AAAF8EF9E4AF8A3" authority="Bleeker, 1849" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,600,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binotopsis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAF8EF9E4AF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,600,1844,1869]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3AAAF8EF9D8CF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,414,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Halichoeres binotopsis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1849)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Saowisata wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAF8839D9EF87A" blockId="129.[151,1437,1844,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA96FF0D3B80F88C9E58F89E" bold="true" box="[445,586,1879,1904]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian and P. Laboute (St. PR 140).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA96FF0D3AAAF87B9F14F833" blockId="129.[151,1437,1844,2013]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D38BBF87B9EE1F857" box="[646,755,1952,1977]" name="Indonesia" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3971F87B9FD8F857" box="[844,970,1952,1977]" name="Philippines" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA96FF0D3E57F87A995BF857" box="[1130,1353,1952,1977]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA96FF0D3E57F87A98BCF856" box="[1130,1198,1953,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="129" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found in coral-rich areas of reefs and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA96FF0D3865F81F9EB0F832" box="[600,674,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA96FF0D384BF81F9EB0F832" box="[630,674,1988,2012]" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="generic">8 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFF4C9EACFF16" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFF4C9825FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,1079,151,176]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAFF4C9E14FF5E" authority="Schultz" authorityName="Schultz" box="[151,518,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biocellatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFF4C9DB4FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres biocellatus</emphasis>
Schultz
</taxonomicName>
in Schultz, Chapman, Lachner &amp; Woods, 1960
</emphasis>
—Twospot wrasse STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3B84FF679E56FF3B" bold="true" box="[441,580,188,213]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens and photographed observed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 6, CTR 11, CTR 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFEDF996FFEAE" blockId="130.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E38BCFEDF9EFCFEF3" box="[641,750,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E397BFEDF9FEEFEF3" box="[838,1020,260,285]" name="Micronesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3E09FEDF9891FEF2" box="[1076,1155,260,284]" name="Samoa" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3F68FEDE998AFEF2" box="[1365,1432,261,284]" name="Japan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3B60FEFC9DD6FEAE" box="[349,452,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3BC7FEF39EB9FEAE" box="[506,683,295,320]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in small groups, in seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA95FF0E3EFFFEFC9908FED1" box="[1218,1306,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA95FF0E3EE1FEFC9908FED1" box="[1244,1306,295,320]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA95FF0E3AAAFEB49891FE3E" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFEB49FF6FE69" blockId="130.[151,1436,367,536]" box="[151,996,367,392]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAFEB49EE9FE66" ID-CoL="3JBQR" authority="Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1995" authorityName="Kuiter &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,763,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chlorocephalus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFEB49EE9FE66" bold="true" box="[151,763,367,392]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFEB49DC9FE66" bold="true" box="[151,475,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres chlorocephalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA95FF0E3BDFFEB49EE9FE66" author="Kuiter" box="[482,763,367,392]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1995) Four new Indo-Pacific wrasses (Perciformes: Labridae). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (3 - 4) (for 1994), 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Greenhead wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFE4F9891FE3E" blockId="130.[151,1436,367,536]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA95FF0E399AFE4F998AFE43" author="Kuiter" box="[935,1432,404,429]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1995) Four new Indo-Pacific wrasses (Perciformes: Labridae). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (3 - 4) (for 1994), 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuiter &amp; Randall (1995: 110, figs. 58)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 23, CTR 26. BPBM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA95FF0E3AAAFE079F65FCFB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFE079836FDF6" blockId="130.[151,1436,367,536]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Endemic to northern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3E3CFE0698F6FE1B" box="[1025,1252,476,501]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3E3CFE069854FE1A" box="[1025,1094,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
including New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3AAAFE249CFAFDF6" box="[151,232,511,536]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Britain</collectingCountry>
. Found in small groups, in silty coastal or lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA95FF0E3966FE249FD3FDF9" box="[859,961,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA95FF0E39B9FE249FD3FDF9" box="[900,961,511,536]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFD9C9F4BFDB1" blockId="130.[151,1436,583,789]" box="[151,857,583,608]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAFD9C9E72FD8E" authority="Bloch, 1791" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,608,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chloropterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFD9C9E72FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,608,583,608]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFD9C9DAEFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,444,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres chloropterus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pastel-green wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFDB79F82FD46" blockId="130.[151,1436,583,789]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3B85FDB79E51FD6B" bold="true" box="[440,579,620,645]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 6, CTR 11, CTR 23, CTR 26. WAM material (WAM P.29624-014)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFD6F9F65FCFB" blockId="130.[151,1436,583,789]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Andaman Sea and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E395FFD6F9FDDFD23" box="[866,975,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3E16FD6F987BFD23" box="[1067,1129,692,717]" name="Palau" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Palau</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3EDFFD6F9924FD23" box="[1250,1334,692,717]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3AAAFD0C9D0AFD1E" box="[151,280,727,752]" name="Philippines" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3814FD0C9E81FD1E" box="[553,659,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E38E6FD039F82FD1E" box="[731,912,727,752]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, on sand-rubble bottoms adjacent to silty coastal or lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA95FF0E3886FD279F01FCFA" box="[699,787,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA95FF0E38E5FD279F01FCFA" box="[728,787,764,788]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA95FF0E3AAAFC9F9F71FA96" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFC9F9EFCFCB2" blockId="130.[151,1436,836,1040]" box="[151,750,836,861]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAFC9F9E3CFCB3" ID-CoL="6KXF8" authority="Randall, 1981" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,558,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFC9F9E3CFCB3" bold="true" box="[151,558,836,861]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFC9F9D91FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,387,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres chrysus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA95FF0E3BB4FC9F9E3CFCB3" author="Randall" box="[393,558,836,861]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Randall, J. E. (1981) Revision of the labrid fish genus Labropsis with descriptions of five new species. Micronesica, 17 (1 - 2), 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Canary wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFCB39D40FBFE" blockId="130.[151,1436,836,1040]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA95FF0E3933FCBC9FEDFC6E" author="Kailola" box="[782,1023,871,896]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 369)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 35. BPBM, ROM and SMF material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3814FC749E84FC26" box="[553,662,943,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E38D3FC749F40FC26" box="[750,850,943,968]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E39B4FC74982FFC26" box="[905,1085,943,968]" name="Kiribati" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Phoenix islands</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3F2CFC6B9946FC29" box="[1297,1364,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3B20FC0F9D96FC03" box="[285,388,980,1005]" name="Australia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3B83FC0E9E63FC03" box="[446,625,980,1005]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in small groups, on sand-rubble bottom adjacent to coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA95FF0E3AAAFC239CFDFBE1" box="[151,239,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="36.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA95FF0E3A8EFC239CFDFBE1" box="[179,239,1016,1040]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFBE49F61FBB9" blockId="130.[151,1436,1087,1256]" box="[151,883,1087,1112]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAFBE49E8FFBB6" ID-CoL="3JBQV" authority="Randall &amp; Rocha, 2009" authorityName="Randall &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,669,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claudia">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFBE49E8FFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,669,1087,1112]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFBE49D6DFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,383,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres claudia</emphasis>
Randall &amp; Rocha, 2009
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Claudia's wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFBBF9D85FB06" blockId="130.[151,1436,1087,1256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3B89FBBF9E2CFB93" bold="true" box="[436,574,1124,1149]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 26. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3F12FB5C998EFB4E" box="[1327,1436,1159,1184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E384FFB779EE1FB2B" box="[626,755,1196,1221]" name="Philippines" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3960FB76981FFB2B" box="[861,1037,1196,1221]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in slopes of seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA95FF0E3AE6FB149D21FB09" box="[219,307,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA95FF0E3AC8FB149D21FB09" box="[245,307,1231,1256]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFACC9F77FAC1" blockId="130.[151,1436,1303,1509]" box="[151,869,1303,1328]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAFACC9E4BFADE" ID-CoL="3JBRH" authority="Bleeker, 1852" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,601,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartzfeldii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFACC9E4BFADE" bold="true" box="[151,601,1303,1328]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAFACC9DB2FADE" bold="true" box="[151,416,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres hartzfeldii</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1852)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Checkerboard wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFAE79F71FA96" blockId="130.[151,1436,1303,1509]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA95FF0E3936FAE79FE9FABB" author="Kailola" box="[779,1019,1340,1365]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 369)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 23.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA95FF0F3AAAFA5F9D85FB89" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAFA5F9D85FA0B" blockId="130.[151,1436,1303,1509]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E38BCFA5F9EFCFA73" box="[641,750,1412,1437]" name="Indonesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E397BFA5F9FEEFA73" box="[838,1020,1412,1437]" name="Micronesia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3E09FA5F9891FA72" box="[1076,1155,1412,1436]" name="Samoa" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3F68FA5E998AFA72" box="[1365,1432,1413,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3B5CFA7C9DDAFA2E" box="[353,456,1447,1472]" name="Australia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E383CFA739EA1FA2E" box="[513,691,1447,1472]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in small groups, on sand-rubble bottoms adjacent to coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA95FF0E3AE6FA179D21FA0A" box="[219,307,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA95FF0E3AC9FA179D21FA0A" box="[244,307,1484,1508]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAF9CF9F72F9C2" blockId="130.[151,1436,1556,1869]" box="[151,864,1556,1581]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAF9CF9E69F9C3" authority="Lacepede, 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,635,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAF9CF9E69F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,635,1556,1581]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAF9CF9DBBF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,425,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres hortulanus</emphasis>
(Lacepède, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Goldstripe wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAF9E39D50F953" blockId="130.[151,1436,1556,1869]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3B84F9EC9E56F9BE" bold="true" box="[441,580,1591,1616]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 16B, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 28, CTR 31. CAS material (CAS 65821, 65822, 65823, 65824).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAF9139974F8A3" blockId="130.[151,1436,1556,1869]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3943F91C9817F90E" box="[894,1029,1735,1760]" name="Madagascar" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3BC2F9369E2DF8EA" box="[511,575,1773,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Rowley Shoals (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3EDAF9379940F8EB" box="[1255,1362,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Australia</collectingCountry>
), New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3ADDF8D49D36F8C6" box="[224,292,1807,1832]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3B0EF8D49DB2F8C6" box="[307,416,1807,1832]" name="Australia" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3800F8D49E93F8C6" box="[573,641,1807,1832]" name="Iceland" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA95FF0E3884F8CA9F11F8C7" box="[697,771,1809,1833]" name="Tonga" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found on sand patches of lagoon and seaward coral reefs, also on slopes to moderate depths along drop-offs, juveniles at the bottom of surge channels,
<quantity id="250AB289DA95FF0E3E97F8EF9910F8A2" box="[1194,1282,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA95FF0E3EFAF8EF9910F8A2" box="[1223,1282,1844,1868]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAF8AD9F45F860" blockId="130.[151,1437,1910,2007]" box="[151,855,1910,1935]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA95FF0E3AAAF8AD9E71F861" authority="Walbaum, 1792" authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,611,1910,1935]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucurus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAF8AD9E71F861" bold="true" box="[151,611,1910,1935]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3AAAF8AD9D9DF861" bold="true" box="[151,399,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Halichoeres leucurus</emphasis>
(Walbaum, 1792)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Chain-lined wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA95FF0E3AAAF8409E4CF839" blockId="130.[151,1437,1910,2007]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA95FF0E3B84F8419E57F85D" bold="true" box="[441,581,1946,1971]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by P. Laboute on
<date id="964C39ACDA95FF0E3F6CF8409CC1F839" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" value="2012-12-08">8 Dec. 2012</date>
. USNM material (USNM 378225).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFF439872FF3B" blockId="131.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F38A6FF4C9F1AFF5E" box="[667,776,151,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F394FFF4C9FA2FF5E" box="[882,944,151,176]" name="Palau" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F39CEFF4C98AAFF5E" box="[1011,1208,151,176]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3BD3FF679E4AFF3B" box="[494,600,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found on silty coastal reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F3999FF679FEEFF3A" box="[932,1020,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F39FDFF679FEEFF3A" box="[960,1020,188,213]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFF259D4CFE49" blockId="131.[151,1436,254,531]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFF259810FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,1026,254,279]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3AAAFF259DC2FEF9" box="[151,464,254,279]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritaceus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFF259DC2FEF9" bold="true" box="[151,464,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Halichoeres margaritaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F389DFF259EE1FEF9" box="[672,755,254,279]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1839)
</emphasis>
—Weedy surge wrasse STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3B84FEF99E56FED5" bold="true" box="[441,580,290,315]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 17, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 26. AMS, CAS and USNM material (AMS I.17082-022; CAS 63600, 65825, 65934, 65935; USNM 376143, 377383).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFE689EABFDFD" blockId="131.[151,1436,254,531]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F381AFE699E86FE25" box="[551,660,434,459]" name="Indonesia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Tuamotu Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F39E6FE699820FE25" box="[987,1074,434,459]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3F68FE68998AFE24" box="[1365,1432,435,458]" name="Japan" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3B59FE0D9DD9FE01" box="[356,459,470,495]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Kermadec Islands. Found in groups, on reef flats, small tops of patch reefs, and shoreline reefs exposed to surge,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F3831FE219E44FDFC" box="[524,598,506,531]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F3814FE219E44FDFC" box="[553,598,506,531]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFDE69FC7FDBB" blockId="131.[151,1436,573,814]" box="[151,981,573,598]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3AAAFDE69E7FFDB8" authority="Ruppell, 1835" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,621,573,598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFDE69E7FFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,621,573,598]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFDE69DBCFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,430,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Halichoeres marginatus</emphasis>
(Rüppell, 1835)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Western Pacific dusky wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFDB99DC4FCC0" blockId="131.[151,1436,573,814]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3B88FDBA9E52FD94" bold="true" box="[437,576,609,634]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 9, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 29. AMS and MNHN material (AMS I.16671-029; MNHN uncat.). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F381AFD169E86FD08" box="[551,660,717,742]" name="Indonesia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Tuamotu Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F39E6FD169820FD08" box="[987,1074,717,742]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3F68FD15998AFD0B" box="[1365,1432,718,741]" name="Japan" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3B59FD2A9DD8FCE4" box="[356,458,753,778]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3838FD299EAAFCE4" box="[517,696,753,778]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F3B27FCCD9D60FCC3" box="[282,370,790,814]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F3B0AFCCD9D60FCC3" box="[311,370,790,814]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFC8C9F3AFC81" blockId="131.[151,1436,855,1127]" box="[151,808,855,880]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3AAAFC8C9E4DFC9E" authority="Bleeker, 1852" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,607,855,880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFC8C9E4DFC9E" bold="true" box="[151,607,855,880]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFC8C9DB4FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,422,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Halichoeres melanurus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1852)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Tailspot wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFCA09EC4FC13" blockId="131.[151,1436,855,1127]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA94FF0F3933FCA09FEDFC7D" author="Kailola" box="[782,1023,891,916]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 370)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 19, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 26, CTR 35; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS, MNHN, NTUM, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFBD39D85FB89" blockId="131.[151,1436,855,1127]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F38B9FBDC9EE3FBCE" box="[644,753,1031,1056]" name="Indonesia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3974FBDC9812FBCE" box="[841,1024,1031,1056]" name="Micronesia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3E05FBD39895FBCE" box="[1080,1159,1032,1056]" name="Samoa" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3F61FBD3998EFBF1" box="[1372,1436,1032,1055]" name="Japan" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3846FBF09EF3FBAA" box="[635,737,1067,1092]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3920FBF09FD5FBAA" box="[797,967,1067,1092]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in sheltered reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F3AE6FB959D21FB88" box="[219,307,1102,1127]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F3AC4FB959D21FB88" box="[249,307,1102,1127]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA94FF0F3AAAFB4B9F55FA71" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFB4B9F49FB46" blockId="131.[151,1436,1168,1301]" box="[151,859,1168,1193]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3AAAFB4B9E9AFB47" ID-CoL="6KXF4" authority="Randall, 1981" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,648,1168,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melasmapomus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFB4B9E9AFB47" bold="true" box="[151,648,1168,1193]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFB4B9DCFFB47" bold="true" box="[151,477,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Halichoeres melasmapomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA94FF0F3BDEFB4B9E9AFB47" author="Randall" box="[483,648,1168,1193]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" refString="Randall, J. E. (1981) Revision of the labrid fish genus Labropsis with descriptions of five new species. Micronesica, 17 (1 - 2), 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blackear wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFB6E9965FAFB" blockId="131.[151,1436,1168,1301]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3B89FB6F9E2CFB23" bold="true" box="[436,574,1204,1229]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.30352-004) DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3F78FB03998EFB1F" box="[1349,1436,1240,1265]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3B76FB279DDEFAFB" box="[331,460,1276,1301]" name="Philippines" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F38A3FB279F1BFAFB" box="[670,777,1276,1301]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found on steep seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F3E93FB279906FAFA" box="[1198,1300,1276,1301]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F3EEAFB279906FAFA" box="[1239,1300,1276,1301]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">56 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFAE59F55FA71" blockId="131.[151,1436,1342,1544]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFAE598A7FAB9" bold="true" box="[151,1205,1342,1367]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3AAAFAE59D9DFAB9" ID-CoL="3JBSV" box="[151,399,1342,1367]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAFAE59D9DFAB9" bold="true" box="[151,399,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Halichoeres miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes [ex Kuhl &amp; Hasselt] in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F396EFAE59FB4FAB9" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[851,934,1342,1367]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1839)
</emphasis>
—Cheekring wrasse STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3B87FAB89E54FA92" bold="true" box="[442,582,1379,1404]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and collected at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 6, CTR 23, CTR 29. MNHN material (MNHN uncat.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA94FF0F3AAAFA719FCAF81E" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAFA719EB9F9E6" blockId="131.[151,1436,1342,1544]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F380DFA729E8FFA2C" box="[560,669,1449,1474]" name="Indonesia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F38C1FA729F68FA2C" box="[764,890,1449,1474]" name="Philippines" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F398AFA72986AFA2C" box="[951,1144,1449,1474]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3F68FA71998AFA2F" box="[1365,1432,1450,1473]" name="Japan" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3B63FA179DD7FA0B" box="[350,453,1484,1509]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3BC0FA169EBCFA0B" box="[509,686,1484,1509]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in mixed coral, rubble and seagrass habitats adjacent to coastal coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F3BCDFA2B9E5AF9E6" box="[496,584,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F3830FA2B9E5AF9E6" box="[525,584,1520,1544]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAF9EA98B8F9A7" blockId="131.[151,1437,1585,1822]" box="[151,1194,1585,1610]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAF9EA9FC2F9A4" bold="true" box="[151,976,1585,1610]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3AAAF9EA9D8CF9A4" box="[151,414,1585,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAF9EA9D8CF9A4" bold="true" box="[151,414,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Halichoeres nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3852F9EA9ED3F9A4" box="[623,705,1585,1610]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1839)
</emphasis>
—Nebulous wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAF98D9E7AF95B" blockId="131.[151,1437,1585,1822]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3B88F98E9E53F980" bold="true" box="[437,577,1621,1646]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 26. AMS, SMF and WAM material (AMS I.17068-004; SMF 34880, 34883; WAM P.29624-100).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAF9649884F8F0" blockId="131.[151,1437,1585,1822]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3930F9649FB0F936" box="[781,930,1727,1752]" name="South Africa" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F398CF964982AF936" box="[945,1080,1727,1752]" name="Madagascar" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3F65F91B9D38F915" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3F65F91B998EF939" box="[1368,1436,1728,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F383AF9389E58F914" box="[519,586,1763,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3969F9399FD3F915" box="[852,961,1762,1787]" name="Australia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3E59F93998BAF915" box="[1124,1192,1762,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3ED8F938998BF915" box="[1253,1433,1762,1787]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in seagrass areas of reef flats, along reef margins and rocky shores,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F39E7F8DD9820F8F3" box="[986,1074,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F39CBF8DD9820F8F3" box="[1014,1074,1798,1822]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAF89C9FA4F8B1" blockId="131.[151,1436,1863,2032]" box="[151,950,1863,1888]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA94FF0F3AAAF89C9EF1F88E" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,739,1863,1888]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAF89C9EF1F88E" bold="true" box="[151,739,1863,1888]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3AAAF89C9DB7F88E" bold="true" box="[151,421,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Halichoeres nigrescens</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pinstripe wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAF8B79DD2F846" blockId="131.[151,1436,1863,2032]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA94FF0F3B83F8B09E59F86A" bold="true" box="[446,587,1899,1924]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 23. USNM material (USNM 357620).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA94FF0F3AAAF86F9FCAF81E" blockId="131.[151,1436,1863,2032]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa and Persian Gulf east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F39E3F868984DF822" box="[990,1119,1971,1996]" name="Philippines" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA94FF0F3EEFF868993AF822" box="[1234,1320,1971,1996]" name="Taiwan" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Found in aggregations, in shallow seagrass areas and coastal reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA94FF0F3921F8039F66F801" box="[796,884,2008,2032]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA94FF0F3904F8039F66F801" box="[825,884,2008,2032]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA93FF083AAAFF4C9E85FD8E" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAFF4C9F57FF41" blockId="132.[151,1437,151,285]" box="[151,837,151,176]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA93FF083AAAFF4C9EB4FF5E" ID-CoL="3JBTF" authority="Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1995" authorityName="Kuiter &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,678,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAFF4C9EB4FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,678,151,176]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAFF4C9D94FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,390,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Halichoeres pallidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA93FF083BB1FF4C9EB4FF5E" author="Kuiter" box="[396,678,151,176]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1995) Four new Indo-Pacific wrasses (Perciformes: Labridae). Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (3 - 4) (for 1994), 107 - 118." type="journal article" year="1995">Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pale wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAFF679E5BFEF3" blockId="132.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083B89FF679E2CFF3B" bold="true" box="[436,574,188,213]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 23. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF0838AFFF049EEDFF16" box="[658,767,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF08395CFF049FB0FF16" box="[865,930,223,248]" name="Palau" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Phoenix and Line islands. Found on steep seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA93FF083BBDFEDF9DF4FEF2" box="[384,486,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="30.0">
30
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA93FF083B97FEDF9DF4FEF2" box="[426,486,260,284]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAFE9798BBFE8A" blockId="132.[151,1335,332,429]" box="[151,1193,332,357]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAFE979FEEFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,1020,332,357]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA93FF083AAAFE979DD8FE8B" ID-CoL="3JBTG" box="[151,458,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papilionaceus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAFE979DD8FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,458,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Halichoeres papilionaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA93FF0838A7FE979EFEFE8B" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[666,748,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1840)
</emphasis>
—Weed wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAFEAB9918FE43" blockId="132.[151,1335,332,429]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083B89FEB49E2CFE66" bold="true" box="[436,574,367,392]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083AAAFE4F9D16FE43" box="[151,260,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083B67FE4F9D8AFE43" box="[346,408,404,429]" name="Palau" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083BF2FE4F9E9CFE43" box="[463,654,404,429]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Found in seagrass beds or among algae,
<quantity id="250AB289DA93FF083E60FE4F98B5FE42" box="[1117,1191,404,428]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA93FF083E4AFE4F98B5FE42" box="[1143,1191,404,428]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="generic">4 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAFE079F8EFE1A" blockId="132.[151,1436,476,717]" box="[151,924,476,501]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA93FF083AAAFE079E70FE1B" ID-CoL="6L9F5" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,610,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prosopeion">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAFE079E70FE1B" bold="true" box="[151,610,476,501]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAFE079DBBFE1B" bold="true" box="[151,425,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Halichoeres prosopeion</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Twotone wrasse (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA93FF08397FFE079F81FE1A" box="[834,915,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="132.[151,250,1648,1670]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,772,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@132.[151,1436,772,1627]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURE 20. Halichoeres prosopeion (Labridae), Madang Lagoon, St. PR 120, P. Laboute, 28 Nov. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250579/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAFDDB9E85FD8E" blockId="132.[151,1436,476,717]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA93FF083965FE249849FDF6" author="Kailola" box="[856,1115,511,536]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 370)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 11, CTR 16, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 28. ROM and USNM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA93FF0A3AAAFDB7999BFAE3" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAFDB79E2AFD23" blockId="132.[151,1436,476,717]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083843FDB79EF9FD6B" box="[638,747,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF08397DFDB79FACFD6B" box="[832,958,620,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF0839C9FDB79851FD6A" box="[1012,1091,620,644]" name="Samoa" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083F2FFDB69947FD6A" box="[1298,1365,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083B1CFD549D95FD46" box="[289,391,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083BFBFD4B9E69FD46" box="[454,635,655,680]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in coral-rich areas of patch reefs, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA93FF083B40FD6F9DC7FD22" box="[381,469,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA93FF083BA4FD6F9DC7FD22" box="[409,469,692,716]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DA93FF083AAAF9AB98DBF968" box="[151,1225,1648,1670]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250579/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" targetBox="[151,1436,772,1626]" targetPageId="132">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAF9AB98DBF968" blockId="132.[151,1225,1648,1670]" box="[151,1225,1648,1670]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAF9AB9D0BF968" bold="true" box="[151,281,1648,1670]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA93FF083B18F9AB9E99F968" box="[293,651,1648,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prosopeion">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083B18F9AB9E0AF968" box="[293,536,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Halichoeres prosopeion</emphasis>
(Labridae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, St. PR 120, P. Laboute, 28 Nov. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAF9769F8AF92B" blockId="132.[151,1437,1709,1842]" box="[151,920,1709,1734]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA93FF083AAAF9769EB7F928" authority="Fowler &amp; Bean, 1928" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,677,1709,1734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richmondi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAF9769EB7F928" bold="true" box="[151,677,1709,1734]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAF9769DB0F928" bold="true" box="[151,418,1709,1734]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Halichoeres richmondi</emphasis>
Fowler &amp; Bean, 1928
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Richmond's wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAF9099E7CF8DC" blockId="132.[151,1437,1709,1842]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083B89F90A9E2CF904" bold="true" box="[436,574,1745,1770]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083808F92E9EB0F8E0" box="[565,674,1781,1806]" name="Indonesia" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083938F92E9F7BF8E0" box="[773,873,1781,1806]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA93FF083995F92E9879F8E0" box="[936,1131,1781,1806]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands. Found in sheltered reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA93FF083B8EF8C29E19F8DF" box="[435,523,1817,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA93FF083BF3F8C29E19F8DF" box="[462,523,1817,1842]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAF8BA9F08F897" blockId="132.[151,1436,1889,2022]" box="[151,794,1889,1914]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA93FF083AAAF8BA9E4FF894" authority="Bennett, 1832" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,605,1889,1914]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAF8BA9E4FF894" bold="true" box="[151,605,1889,1914]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083AAAF8BA9DB2F894" bold="true" box="[151,416,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Halichoeres scapularis</emphasis>
(Bennett, 1832)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Zigzag wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA93FF083AAAF85D985CF808" blockId="132.[151,1436,1889,2022]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA93FF083B84F85E9E56F870" bold="true" box="[441,580,1925,1950]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 6, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 16, CTR 23, CTR 35. AMS, CAS, ROM, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17082-021; CAS 65856; ROM 67289; USNM 371382; WAM P.29624-029).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFF43980FFF16" blockId="133.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093963FF4C9FF7FF5E" box="[862,997,151,176]" name="Madagascar" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093F79FF4C998AFF5E" box="[1348,1432,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093B61FF669D8DFF3A" box="[348,415,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093852FF679EC4FF3B" box="[623,726,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093936FF669FAEFF3B" box="[779,956,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in shallow lagoons or bays, usually over sand, rubble, or seagrass bottom, rather than on coral reef,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF09395CFF3B9FABFF19" box="[865,953,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF093946FF3B9FABFF19" box="[891,953,224,248]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFE979F13FE8A" blockId="133.[151,1436,332,501]" box="[151,769,332,357]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAFE979E44FE8B" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,598,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="solorensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFE979E44FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,598,332,357]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFE979D8FFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,413,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Halichoeres solorensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Solor wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFEAB9CA8FE43" blockId="133.[151,1436,332,501]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093B85FEB49E51FE66" bold="true" box="[440,579,367,392]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFE639F57FE1B" blockId="133.[151,1436,332,501]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0938ADFE6C9EEFFE3E" box="[656,765,439,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093962FE6C9FCFFE3E" box="[863,989,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093E67FE6C98BCFE3E" box="[1114,1198,439,464]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Found in coral-rich areas of coastal, lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF093846FE079EF3FE1A" box="[635,737,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF093899FE079EF3FE1A" box="[676,737,476,500]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFDFF9FDCFDD2" blockId="133.[151,1436,548,752]" box="[151,974,548,573]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAFDFF9EFDFDD3" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,751,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Halichoeres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFDFF9EFDFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,751,548,573]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFDFF9DAEFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,444,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Halichoeres trimaculatus</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1834)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Threespot wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFD939D32FD6A" blockId="133.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093B84FD9C9E56FD8E" bold="true" box="[441,580,583,608]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 8, CTR 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFD4B9801FD1E" blockId="133.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093F12FD54998EFD46" box="[1327,1436,655,680]" name="Indonesia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0938E7FD6E9F0FFD22" box="[730,797,693,716]" name="Japan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0939D1FD6F9841FD23" box="[1004,1107,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093EB4FD6E992BFD23" box="[1161,1337,692,717]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, on sand-rubble patches near isolated coral heads,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF09396AFD039FBDFD01" box="[855,943,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF09394CFD039FBDFD01" box="[881,943,728,752]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFCC49F48FCD9" blockId="133.[151,1436,799,968]" box="[151,858,799,824]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAFCC49E51FCD6" authority="Bloch, 1792" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1792" box="[151,579,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Hemigymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFCC49E51FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,579,799,824]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFCC49D8DFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,415,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Hemigymnus fasciatus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1792)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Barred thicklip wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFC9F9E80FC26" blockId="133.[151,1436,799,968]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093B89FC9F9E2CFCB3" bold="true" box="[436,574,836,861]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 28. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093932FCBC9FB7FC6E" box="[783,933,871,896]" name="South Africa" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093989FCBC9829FC6E" box="[948,1083,871,896]" name="Madagascar" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093F60FCBC998EFC6E" box="[1373,1436,871,896]" name="Wake Island" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Wake</collectingCountry>
Atoll and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093B3AFC579D4CFC4B" box="[263,350,908,933]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0938BCFC569ED6FC4A" box="[641,708,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0939ABFC579812FC4B" box="[918,1024,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093EAFFC5798C4FC4B" box="[1170,1238,908,933]" name="Iceland" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Island</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Found on coral reefs and reef flats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF093BEBFC6B9E3CFC29" box="[470,558,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF093BCEFC6B9E3CFC29" box="[499,558,944,968]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFC2C9F9DFBE1" blockId="133.[151,1437,1015,1256]" box="[151,911,1015,1040]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAFC2C9E4EFBFE" authority="Bloch, 1791" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1791" box="[151,604,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Hemigymnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melapterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFC2C9E4EFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,604,1015,1040]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFC2C9DAAFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,440,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Hemigymnus melapterus</emphasis>
(Bloch, 1791)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blackeye thicklip wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFBC79D8AFB06" blockId="133.[151,1437,1015,1256]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093B84FBC79E56FBDB" bold="true" box="[441,580,1052,1077]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 28. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093888FBBF9F2EFB93" box="[693,828,1124,1149]" name="Madagascar" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093E93FBBF9900FB93" box="[1198,1298,1124,1149]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Society islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093B86FB539DECFB71" box="[443,510,1160,1183]" name="Japan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0938ECFB5C9F29FB4E" box="[721,827,1159,1184]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0939F3FB5C9800FB4E" box="[974,1042,1159,1184]" name="Iceland" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093E77FB539886FB4E" box="[1098,1172,1160,1184]" name="Tonga" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found on subtidal reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs, among branching corals while adults found in areas of mixed sand, rubble, and coral,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF093AE0FB0B9D27FB09" box="[221,309,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF093AC4FB0B9D27FB09" box="[249,309,1232,1256]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFACC9F24FAC1" blockId="133.[151,1436,1303,1472]" box="[151,822,1303,1328]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAFACC9E82FADE" authority="Lacepede, 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,656,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Hologymnosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFACC9E82FADE" bold="true" box="[151,656,1303,1328]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFACC9DADFADE" bold="true" box="[151,447,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Hologymnosus annulatus</emphasis>
(Lacepède, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Ring wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFAE79E57FA2E" blockId="133.[151,1436,1303,1472]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093B89FAE79E2CFABB" bold="true" box="[436,574,1340,1365]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 6, CTR 32. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF09397AFA849FDCFA96" box="[839,974,1375,1400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093EE2FA84992BFA96" box="[1247,1337,1375,1400]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093B3DFA5E9D51FA72" box="[256,323,1413,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093824FA5F9E90FA73" box="[537,642,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Victoria (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0938C7FA5F9F75FA73" box="[762,871,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093941FA5E9839FA73" box="[892,1067,1412,1437]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Found on coral reefs and rocky substrates,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF093BB4FA739DF3FA51" box="[393,481,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF093B9BFA739DF3FA51" box="[422,481,1448,1472]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAFA349838F9E9" blockId="133.[151,1436,1519,1688]" box="[151,1066,1519,1544]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFA349F56F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,836,1519,1544]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAFA349DB5F9E6" box="[151,423,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Hologymnosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doliatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAFA349DB5F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,423,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Hologymnosus doliatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lacepède [ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093867FA349EE2F9E6" box="[602,752,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1801)
</emphasis>
—Pastel ring wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAF9CF9DDDF976" blockId="133.[151,1436,1519,1688]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093B89F9CF9E2CF9C3" bold="true" box="[436,574,1556,1581]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF09397AF9EC9FDCF9BE" box="[839,974,1591,1616]" name="Madagascar" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093F03F9EC998AF9BE" box="[1342,1432,1591,1616]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093B61F9869D8DF99A" box="[348,415,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Victoria (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF09384FF9879ECDF99B" box="[626,735,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093945F9879FADF99B" box="[888,959,1628,1653]" name="Iceland" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Island</collectingCountry>
, and Rapa. Found on coral reefs and rocky substrates,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF093B2EF95B9D79F979" box="[275,363,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF093B12F95B9D79F979" box="[303,363,1664,1688]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAF91C985AF90E" blockId="133.[151,1437,1735,1904]" box="[151,1096,1735,1760]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAF91C9F77F90E" bold="true" box="[151,869,1735,1760]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAF91C9D21F931" box="[151,307,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Iniistius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pavo">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAF91C9D21F931" bold="true" box="[151,307,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iniistius pavo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF09383EF91C9E44F90E" box="[515,598,1735,1760]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1840)
</emphasis>
—Peacock razorfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAF9379CFDF89E" blockId="133.[151,1437,1735,1904]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093B89F9379E2CF8EB" bold="true" box="[436,574,1772,1797]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093985F8CA9806F8C6" box="[952,1044,1809,1832]" name="Panama" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Panama</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF093BFAF8EF9E3CF8A3" box="[455,558,1844,1869]" name="Australia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA92FF0938C4F8EF9F53F8A3" box="[761,833,1844,1869]" name="Iceland" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found on sand bottoms near coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA92FF093F12F8EF998AF8A2" box="[1327,1432,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="50.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA92FF093F75F8EF998AF8A2" box="[1352,1432,1844,1868]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF093AAAF87B9F5FF856" blockId="133.[151,1436,1952,2013]" box="[151,845,1952,1977]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA92FF093AAAF87B9E95F857" authority="Guichenot, 1847" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,647,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labrichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unilineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAF87B9E95F857" bold="true" box="[151,647,1952,1977]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA92FF093AAAF87B9DB9F857" bold="true" box="[151,427,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Labrichthys unilineatus</emphasis>
(Guichenot, 1847)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Tubelip wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA92FF0A3AAAF81F9D90FF3B" blockId="133.[151,1436,1952,2013]" lastBlockId="134.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA92FF093965F81F984EF832" author="Kailola" box="[856,1116,1988,2013]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 371)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 6, CTR 0 8, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 25, CTR 35. AMS, CAS and USNM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFF3B996BFEAE" blockId="134.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa, Aldabra and western Mascarenes east to Society Islands, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3AC1FEDF9D77FEF3" box="[252,357,260,285]" name="Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A383CFEDF9E57FEF3" box="[513,581,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A38BCFEDE9ED9FEF3" box="[641,715,261,285]" name="Tonga" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in lagoon and semi-protected seaward coral reefs with high coral cover, near branching corals, particularly staghorn
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3975FEF39FA0FED1" box="[840,946,296,319]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3975FEF39FA0FED1" box="[840,946,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; feeds on coral polyps,
<quantity id="250AB289DA91FF0A3E83FEF39904FED1" box="[1214,1302,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA91FF0A3EE7FEF39904FED1" box="[1242,1302,296,320]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFEB49F9FFE69" blockId="134.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,909,367,392]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3AAAFEB49E77FE66" authority="Fowler &amp; Bean, 1928" authorityName="Fowler &amp; Bean" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,613,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFEB49E77FE66" bold="true" box="[151,613,367,392]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFEB49D70FE66" bold="true" box="[151,354,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Labroides bicolor</emphasis>
Fowler &amp; Bean, 1928
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Bicolour cleaner wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFE4F9F9DFDD3" blockId="134.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3B89FE4F9E2CFE43" bold="true" box="[436,574,404,429]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. KwaZulu-Natal (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A38D3FE6C9F96FE3E" box="[750,900,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3E6BFE6C98CFFE3E" box="[1110,1245,439,464]" name="Madagascar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3ADBFE079D37FE1B" box="[230,293,476,501]" name="Wake Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Wake</collectingCountry>
Atoll and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3BA1FE079DE1FE1B" box="[412,499,476,501]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A392BFE069F44FE1A" box="[790,854,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3F12FE07998AFE1B" box="[1327,1432,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe and Austral islands. Found in lagoon and seaward coral or rocky reefs, territorial around prominent coral or rock formations called cleaning stations,
<quantity id="250AB289DA91FF0A38EEFDFF9F39FDD2" box="[723,811,548,572]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA91FF0A38D2FDFF9F39FDD2" box="[751,811,548,572]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFDB79FBAFC6E" blockId="134.[151,1436,620,1040]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFDB79FAEFD6B" bold="true" box="[151,956,620,645]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3AAAFDB79D98FD6B" box="[151,394,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dimidiatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFDB79D98FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,394,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Labroides dimidiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3866FDB79EBFFD6B" box="[603,685,620,645]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1839)
</emphasis>
—Bluestreak cleaner wrasse STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3B88FD549E52FD46" bold="true" box="[437,576,655,680]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 13B, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 18, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 24, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 33, CTR 34, CTR 35, PR 105; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS, NTUM, ROM, SMF, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17080-017, I.17082-023; CAS 65864, 65865, 65866, 65867, 67567; NTUM 10258; ROM 67135; SMF 34865, 34884; USNM 370123, 370133, 370134; WAM P.29624-017).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFC579CFDFBFE" blockId="134.[151,1436,620,1040]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3932FC579FB7FC4B" box="[783,933,908,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3989FC579829FC4B" box="[948,1083,908,933]" name="Madagascar" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3F60FC57998EFC4B" box="[1373,1436,908,933]" name="Wake Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Wake</collectingCountry>
Atoll and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3B3AFC749D4CFC26" box="[263,350,943,968]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A38BFFC6B9ED7FC29" box="[642,709,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A39AEFC749FEEFC26" box="[915,1020,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3E82FC74990AFC26" box="[1215,1304,943,968]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
islands and Rapa. Found in coral-rich areas of inner lagoons and subtidal reef flats to seaward coral or rocky reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA91FF0A3F03FC0F998AFC02" box="[1342,1432,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA91FF0A3F6AFC0F998AFC02" box="[1367,1432,980,1004]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFBE49FE4FBB9" blockId="134.[151,1437,1087,1293]" box="[151,1014,1087,1112]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3AAAFBE49EABFBB6" authority="Randall &amp; Springer, 1975" authorityName="Randall &amp; Springer" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,697,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFBE49EABFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,697,1087,1112]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFBE49D93FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,385,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Labroides pectoralis</emphasis>
Randall &amp; Springer, 1975
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Breastspot cleaner wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFBBF9E52FB4E" blockId="134.[151,1437,1087,1293]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA91FF0A3965FBBF984EFB92" author="Kailola" box="[856,1116,1124,1149]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 371)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 10, CTR 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFB77999BFAE3" blockId="134.[151,1437,1087,1293]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling Islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3E4EFB7798F2FB2B" box="[1139,1248,1196,1221]" name="Indonesia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3F01FB779CF4FB06" name="Micronesia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3B23FB0B9D6FFB09" box="[286,381,1232,1255]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3BD5FB149E74FB06" box="[488,614,1231,1256]" name="Philippines" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3E75FB1498BDFB06" box="[1096,1199,1231,1256]" name="Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3EDAFB0B998AFB06" box="[1255,1432,1231,1256]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found solitary or in small groups, in coral-rich areas of coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA91FF0A3EF0FB2F9937FAE2" box="[1229,1317,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA91FF0A3ED4FB2F9937FAE2" box="[1257,1317,1268,1292]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA91FF0A3AAAFAE79D40F976" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFAE79F1DFABA" blockId="134.[151,1437,1340,1544]" box="[151,783,1340,1365]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3AAAFAE79DEFFABB" ID-CoL="3RKVV" authority="Randall, 1981" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,509,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFAE79DEFFABB" bold="true" box="[151,509,1340,1365]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAFAE79D42FABB" bold="true" box="[151,336,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Labropsis alleni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA91FF0A3B65FAE79DEFFABB" author="Randall" box="[344,509,1340,1365]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refString="Randall, J. E. (1981) Revision of the labrid fish genus Labropsis with descriptions of five new species. Micronesica, 17 (1 - 2), 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Allen's tubelip wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAFABB9F33F9E6" blockId="134.[151,1437,1340,1544]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA91FF0A3E1CFA849900FA96" author="Randall" box="[1057,1298,1375,1400]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refString="Randall, J. E. (1981) Revision of the labrid fish genus Labropsis with descriptions of five new species. Micronesica, 17 (1 - 2), 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall (1981: 131)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 14, and by P. Laboute on
<date id="964C39ACDA91FF0A38F0FA5F9F4AFA72" box="[717,856,1412,1436]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2012-12-01">1 Dec. 2012</date>
. AMS, BMNH, BPBM, USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A38B8FA7C9EE0FA2E" box="[645,754,1447,1472]" name="Indonesia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3977FA7C9817FA2E" box="[842,1029,1447,1472]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3E00FA7C9875FA2E" box="[1085,1127,1447,1472]" name="Fiji" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3EEEFA7C9946FA2E" box="[1235,1364,1447,1472]" name="Philippines" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3A88FA169D76FA0B" box="[181,356,1484,1509]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3BA1FA169DEEFA0A" box="[412,508,1485,1508]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, on steep slopes of lagoon and seaward coral reefs, especially on the seaward slopes of the barrier reef,
<quantity id="250AB289DA91FF0A3858FA349EACF9E6" box="[613,702,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA91FF0A38BFFA349EACF9E6" box="[642,702,1519,1544]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="generic">52 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAF9EC9F9AF9BE" blockId="134.[151,1436,1591,1797]" box="[151,904,1591,1616]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3AAAF9EC9E2DF9BE" ID-CoL="3RKW3" authority="Randall, 1981" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,575,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Labropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthonota">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAF9EC9E2DF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,575,1591,1616]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAF9EC9D81F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,403,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Labropsis xanthonota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA91FF0A3BA7F9EC9E2DF9BE" author="Randall" box="[410,575,1591,1616]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refString="Randall, J. E. (1981) Revision of the labrid fish genus Labropsis with descriptions of five new species. Micronesica, 17 (1 - 2), 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Yellowback tubelip wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAF9879D40F976" blockId="134.[151,1436,1591,1797]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA91FF0A39C8F9879903F99A" author="Randall" box="[1013,1297,1628,1653]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refString="Randall, J. E. (1981) Revision of the labrid fish genus Labropsis with descriptions of five new species. Micronesica, 17 (1 - 2), 125 - 155." type="journal article" year="1981">Randall (1981: 138-139)</bibRefCitation>
. BPBM and USNM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA91FF043AAAF97F98E8FF3B" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAF97F9FE5F8EB" blockId="134.[151,1436,1591,1797]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A38EDF97F9F5AF953" box="[720,840,1700,1725]" name="Seychelles" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3EE4F97F998AF953" box="[1241,1432,1700,1725]" name="Micronesia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3AAAF9139CF1F90E" box="[151,227,1736,1760]" name="Samoa" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3B23F9129D74F90F" box="[286,358,1737,1761]" name="Tonga" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3801F91C9EB7F90E" box="[572,677,1735,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A388EF9129F71F90E" box="[691,867,1735,1760]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Loyalty Islands. Found in coral-rich areas of clear outer lagoon and seaward reefs, feeds on coral polyps,
<quantity id="250AB289DA91FF0A3906F9379F81F8EA" box="[827,915,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="31.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="7.0">
7
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA91FF0A3965F9379F81F8EA" box="[856,915,1772,1797]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="generic">55 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAF8EF9F4EF8A2" blockId="134.[151,1436,1844,1977]" box="[151,860,1844,1869]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA91FF0A3AAAF8EF9E4BF8A3" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,601,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Leptojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopleura">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAF8EF9E4BF8A3" bold="true" box="[151,601,1844,1869]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA91FF0A3AAAF8EF9DB2F8A3" bold="true" box="[151,416,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leptojulis cyanopleura</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Shoulderspot wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA91FF0A3AAAF8839844F857" blockId="134.[151,1436,1844,1977]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Randall (1996: 8). BPBM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Persian Gulf east
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3935F8A79FD9F87B" box="[776,971,1916,1941]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3E7EF8A798D6F87B" box="[1091,1220,1916,1941]" name="Philippines" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA91FF0A3AAAF87B9D10F857" box="[151,258,1952,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found in groups, on sand-rubble bottoms near coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA91FF0A39A6F87B9FE1F856" box="[923,1011,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA91FF0A398AF87B9FE1F856" box="[951,1011,1952,1977]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="generic">75 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFF4C9F18FF41" blockId="135.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,778,151,176]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAFF4C9E30FF5E" authority="Randall, 1996" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,546,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Leptojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polylepis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFF4C9E30FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,176]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFF4C9D64FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,374,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Leptojulis polylepis</emphasis>
Randall, 1996
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Smallscale wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFF679F33FEF3" blockId="135.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Randall (1996: 15). BPBM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B38A3FF049F19FF16" box="[670,779,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B399AFF049FEAFF16" box="[935,1016,223,248]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3E09FF0498E4FF16" box="[1076,1270,223,248]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, on sloping sand or silt bottoms,
<quantity id="250AB289DA90FF0B3865FEDF9EACFEF2" box="[600,702,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA90FF0B38BFFEDF9EACFEF2" box="[642,702,260,285]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">46 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFE979F6BFE43" blockId="135.[151,1436,332,536]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFE979834FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,1062,332,357]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAFE979DE6FE8B" box="[151,500,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Macropharyngodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFE979DE6FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,500,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Macropharyngodon meleagris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B38F9FE979F05FE8B" box="[708,791,332,357]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1839)
</emphasis>
—Vermiculated wrasse STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3B87FEB49E55FE66" bold="true" box="[442,583,367,392]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 14, CTR 16. CAS and USNM material (CAS 65858; USNM 368256, 368258).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFE639934FDF6" blockId="135.[151,1436,332,536]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3F12FE6C998EFE3E" box="[1327,1436,439,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B38DEFE069F31FE1A" box="[739,803,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3F38FE07997EFE1B" box="[1285,1388,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3B23FE249D74FDF6" box="[286,358,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Island</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, on coral rubble bottom near coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA90FF0B3E56FDDB98D1FDF9" box="[1131,1219,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA90FF0B3EBAFDDB98D1FDF9" box="[1159,1219,512,536]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFD9C9FB9FDB1" blockId="135.[151,1436,583,789]" box="[151,939,583,608]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAFD9C9E8DFD8E" authority="Herre, 1932" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,671,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Macropharyngodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="negrosensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFD9C9E8DFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,671,583,608]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFD9C9E1EFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,524,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Macropharyngodon negrosensis</emphasis>
Herre, 1932
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Black leopard wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFDB79CA8FD46" blockId="135.[151,1436,583,789]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA90FF0B393BFDB79FE7FD6A" author="Kailola" box="[774,1013,620,645]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 372)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFD6F9ECBFCFB" blockId="135.[151,1436,583,789]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3929FD6F9F93FD23" box="[788,897,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B39D9FD6F98B0FD23" box="[996,1186,692,717]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3EDCFD6F9922FD22" box="[1249,1328,692,716]" name="Samoa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B38EBFD0C9F2FFD1E" box="[726,829,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3E3CFD0C985BFD1E" box="[1025,1097,727,752]" name="Iceland" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found in mixed sand, rubble and coral habitats near coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA90FF0B3823FD279E64FCFA" box="[542,630,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA90FF0B3807FD279E64FCFA" box="[570,630,764,788]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">32 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFC9F984FFCB2" blockId="135.[151,1436,836,1149]" box="[151,1117,836,861]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFC9F9F79FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,875,836,861]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAFC9F9DDFFCB3" box="[151,461,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Novaculichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniourus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFC9F9DDFFCB3" bold="true" box="[151,461,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Novaculichthys taeniourus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lacepède [ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B38BDFC9F9F04FCB3" box="[640,790,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1801)
</emphasis>
—Rockmover wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFCB39D9BFC4A" blockId="135.[151,1436,836,1149]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3B84FCBC9E56FC6E" bold="true" box="[441,580,871,896]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 16, CTR 20.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFC6B9950FB93" blockId="135.[151,1436,836,1149]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa and KwaZulu-Natal (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3E12FC7498DBFC26" box="[1071,1225,943,968]" name="South Africa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">South Africa</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3EDCFC74997AFC26" box="[1249,1384,943,968]" name="Madagascar" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3B43FC0E9DC8FC02" box="[382,474,981,1004]" name="Panama" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Panama</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3886FC0E9EE9FC02" box="[699,763,981,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3F2DFC0F997BFC03" box="[1296,1385,980,1005]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu islands. Found in semi-exposed reef flats and lagoon and seaward coral reefs; common in areas of mixed sand, and rubble that are subject to mild surge; juveniles shallow on rubble amongst large bommies or protected open patches on reef crests and swim as if were a leaf floating along the bottom; large adults move along over large reef section, solitary or in pairs and typically turn or shift large pieces of rubble or debris,
<quantity id="250AB289DA90FF0B3EBAFBBF98CDFB92" box="[1159,1247,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA90FF0B3E9CFBBF98CDFB92" box="[1185,1247,1124,1149]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFB7798F4FB2A" blockId="135.[151,1437,1196,1365]" box="[151,1254,1196,1221]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFB779FE4FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,1014,1196,1221]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAFB779DD6FB2B" box="[151,452,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Oxycheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFB779DD6FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,452,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Oxycheilinus bimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B38A9FB779EF5FB2B" box="[660,743,1196,1221]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1840)
</emphasis>
—Doublespot wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFB0B9F7DFAE2" blockId="135.[151,1437,1196,1365]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3B8EFB149E2CFB06" bold="true" box="[435,574,1231,1256]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen collected in Madang Bay by W.-J. Chen. NTUM and WAM material (NTUM 10254; WAM P.30337-007).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFAC39965FABB" blockId="135.[151,1437,1196,1365]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3AC3FAE69D53FABA" box="[254,321,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B382FFAE79E6EFABB" box="[530,636,1340,1365]" name="Australia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in rubble and seagrass areas near rocks,
<quantity id="250AB289DA90FF0B3E90FAE79901FABA" box="[1197,1299,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="51.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA90FF0B3EF7FAE79901FABA" box="[1226,1299,1340,1364]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFA5F9F33FA72" blockId="135.[151,1437,1412,1653]" box="[151,801,1412,1437]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAFA5F9E4BFA73" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,601,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Oxycheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebicus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFA5F9E4BFA73" bold="true" box="[151,601,1412,1437]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAFA5F9DB2FA73" bold="true" box="[151,416,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Oxycheilinus celebicus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Celebes wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAFA739F79F9E6" blockId="135.[151,1437,1412,1653]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3B84FA7C9E56FA2E" bold="true" box="[441,580,1447,1472]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 15, CTR 16; also photographed by A. Berberian. USNM and WAM material (USNM 355714, 355716, 355718; WAM P.29624-094).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAF9CF9D40F99B" blockId="135.[151,1437,1412,1653]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern Andaman Sea and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3968F9CF9FD0F9C3" box="[853,962,1556,1581]" name="Indonesia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3E25F9CF98C3F9C3" box="[1048,1233,1556,1581]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3F79F9CF998AF9C3" box="[1348,1432,1556,1581]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3B5FF9E29DB7F9BE" box="[354,421,1593,1616]" name="Japan" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B388DF9EC9F05F9BE" box="[688,791,1591,1616]" name="Australia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B396DF9E29811F9BE" box="[848,1027,1591,1616]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in coastal or lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA90FF0B3AAAF9879CFDF99A" box="[151,239,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA90FF0B3A8FF9879CFDF99A" box="[178,239,1628,1652]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAF97F9F67F952" blockId="135.[151,1436,1700,1904]" box="[151,885,1700,1725]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAF97F9E6FF953" authority="Lacepede, 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,637,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Oxycheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="digramma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAF97F9E6FF953" bold="true" box="[151,637,1700,1725]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAF97F9DBEF953" bold="true" box="[151,428,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Oxycheilinus digramma</emphasis>
(Lacepède, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Cheek-lined wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAF91398A9F8EB" blockId="135.[151,1436,1700,1904]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3B86F91C9E5AF90E" bold="true" box="[443,584,1735,1760]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. AMS, CAS and WAM material (AMS I.17088-069; CAS 65889, 65890, 65892; WAM P.29624-022).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAF8CB9807F89E" blockId="135.[151,1436,1700,1904]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa and KwaZulu-Natal (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3E14F8D498D3F8C6" box="[1065,1217,1807,1832]" name="South Africa" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3F17F8D4997BF8C6" box="[1322,1385,1807,1832]" name="Wake Island" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Wake</collectingCountry>
and Gambier islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3978F8EF9FBEF8A3" box="[837,940,1844,1869]" name="Australia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3E50F8EF98A3F8A3" box="[1133,1201,1844,1869]" name="Iceland" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Island</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA90FF0B3ED7F8EE9921F8A3" box="[1258,1331,1845,1869]" name="Tonga" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in lagoon and sheltered seaward coral reefs in coral-rich areas,
<quantity id="250AB289DA90FF0B3964F88C9FA3F89E" box="[857,945,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA90FF0B3948F88C9FA3F89E" box="[885,945,1879,1904]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAF87B9FD8F856" blockId="135.[151,1327,1952,2013]" box="[151,970,1952,1977]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAF87B9F12F857" bold="true" box="[151,768,1952,1977]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA90FF0B3AAAF87B9DB1F857" box="[151,419,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Oxycheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3AAAF87B9DB1F857" bold="true" box="[151,419,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Oxycheilinus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Günther [ex Bleeker], 1862)
</emphasis>
—Oriental wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA90FF0B3AAAF81F993DF833" blockId="135.[151,1327,1952,2013]" box="[151,1327,1988,2013]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA90FF0B3B89F81F9E2CF833" bold="true" box="[436,574,1988,2013]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFF4398E8FF3B" blockId="136.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Caroline and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043E56FF4C993CFF5E" box="[1131,1326,151,176]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Solomon islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043AAAFF679D0AFF3B" box="[151,280,188,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043BBEFF669E26FF3B" box="[387,564,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in sand-rubble areas near coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF043E0CFF679884FF3A" box="[1073,1174,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF043E67FF679884FF3A" box="[1114,1174,188,212]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA9FFF043AAAFEDF9E39FE66" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFEDF9F88FEF3" blockId="136.[151,1436,260,501]" box="[151,922,260,285]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAFEDF9E72FEF3" ID-CoL="4CPD8" authority="Allen, 1974" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,608,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Paracheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFEDF9E72FEF3" bold="true" box="[151,608,260,285]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFEDF9DC1FEF3" bold="true" box="[151,467,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Paracheilinus filamentosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9FFF043BE7FEDF9E72FEF3" author="Allen" box="[474,608,260,285]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refString="Allen, G. R. (1974) A review of the labrid genus Paracheilinus, with the description of a new species from Melanesia. Pacific Science, 28 (4), 449 - 455." type="journal article" year="1974">Allen, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Filamented flasherwrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFEF39E39FE66" blockId="136.[151,1436,260,501]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9FFF043E3CFEFC9905FEAE" author="Allen" box="[1025,1303,295,320]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refString="Allen, G. R. (1974) A review of the labrid genus Paracheilinus, with the description of a new species from Melanesia. Pacific Science, 28 (4), 449 - 455." type="journal article" year="1974">Allen (1974: 452, fig. 2)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 9, and collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, BPBM, NTUM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA9FFF073AAAFE4F9D40FF16" lastPageId="139" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFE4F9D4DFE1B" blockId="136.[151,1436,260,501]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043813FE4F9E89FE43" box="[558,667,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0438C5FE4F9F24FE43" box="[760,822,404,429]" name="Palau" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF04394CFE4F9820FE43" box="[881,1074,404,429]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043EC4FE4F9971FE43" box="[1273,1379,404,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043AAAFE6C9D0AFE3E" box="[151,280,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to northern Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0438B4FE6C9EE4FE3E" box="[649,758,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF043936FE6C9F74FE21" box="[779,870,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF04391AFE6C9F74FE21" box="[807,870,439,464]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Seaward coral reef habitats and edges of deeper channels. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFDFF9E66FD6A" blockId="136.[151,1437,548,717]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFDFF9873FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,1121,548,573]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAFDFF9DAFFDD3" box="[151,445,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudocheilinops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ataenia">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFDFF9DAFFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,445,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pseudocheilinops ataenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Schultz in Schultz, Chapman, Lachner &amp; Woods, 1960)
</emphasis>
—Midget wrasse STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043B84FD9C9E57FD8E" bold="true" box="[441,581,583,608]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on AMS, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17089- 035; USNM 236256; WAM P.30337-004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFD4B982EFD23" blockId="136.[151,1437,548,717]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0438AFFD549EEDFD46" box="[658,767,655,680]" name="Indonesia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF04395FFD549FB2FD46" box="[866,928,655,680]" name="Palau" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0439E2FD5498B3FD46" box="[991,1185,655,680]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043F2AFD54998BFD46" box="[1303,1433,655,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Cryptic, on coral rubble and coral patches of sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF0439BDFD6F9FCAFD22" box="[896,984,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF0439A3FD6F9FCAFD22" box="[926,984,692,717]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFD27981EFCFA" blockId="136.[151,1436,764,968]" box="[151,1036,764,789]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFD279F1AFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,776,764,789]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAFD279DD1FCFB" box="[151,451,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudocheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evanidus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFD279DD1FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,451,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pseudocheilinus evanidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043BF4FD279E0CFCFB" box="[457,542,764,789]" name="Jordan" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann, 1903
</emphasis>
—Disappearing wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFCFB9868FCB3" blockId="136.[151,1436,764,968]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9FFF043938FCC49FF9FCD6" author="Randall" box="[773,1003,799,824]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refString="Randall, J. E. (1999 b) Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Pseudocheilinus, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 28, 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Randall (1999b: 16)</bibRefCitation>
; specimens collected at St. PS 0 6, and by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. BPBM, NTUM, ROM, SMF, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFCB39E2AFC26" blockId="136.[151,1436,764,968]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Hawaiian, Society and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043B22FC569D4DFC4A" box="[287,351,909,932]" name="Japan" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043976FC579FA0FC4B" box="[843,946,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0439D1FC56988DFC4B" box="[1004,1183,908,933]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, secretive, in seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF043B40FC749DC7FC29" box="[381,469,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF043BA7FC749DC7FC29" box="[410,469,943,968]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">61 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFC2C9F75FBE1" blockId="136.[151,1436,1015,1256]" box="[151,871,1015,1040]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAFC2C9E81FBFE" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,659,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudocheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hexataenia">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFC2C9E81FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,659,1015,1040]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFC2C9DC9FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,475,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pseudocheilinus hexataenia</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1857)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sixstripe wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFBC79DB1FB06" blockId="136.[151,1436,1015,1256]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9FFF043935FBC79FF9FBDA" author="Kailola" box="[776,1003,1052,1077]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock &amp; Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 190)</bibRefCitation>
; record confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9FFF043EDBFBC79CD2FBB6" author="Randall" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refString="Randall, J. E. (1999 b) Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Pseudocheilinus, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 28, 1 - 34, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">Randall (1999b: 20)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 7, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 18, CTR 27; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS, CAS, KFRS, NTUM, ROM, USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Johnston, Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0438E6FB779F50FB2B" box="[731,834,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043E34FB779843FB2B" box="[1033,1105,1196,1221]" name="Iceland" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Island</collectingCountry>
. Secretive, among branching corals,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF043AD5FB149D52FB09" box="[232,320,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF043B3FFB149D52FB09" box="[258,320,1231,1256]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFACC9F77FAC1" blockId="136.[151,1436,1303,1472]" box="[151,869,1303,1328]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAFACC9E6EFADE" authority="Jenkins, 1901" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,636,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudocheilinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octotaenia">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFACC9E6EFADE" bold="true" box="[151,636,1303,1328]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFACC9DC1FADE" bold="true" box="[151,467,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pseudocheilinus octotaenia</emphasis>
Jenkins, 1901
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Eightstripe wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFAE79E3BFA2E" blockId="136.[151,1436,1303,1472]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043B89FAE79E2DFABB" bold="true" box="[436,575,1340,1365]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on ROM material (ROM 67130, 67159). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043816FA849EA0FA96" box="[555,690,1375,1400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0438D6FA849F71FA96" box="[747,867,1375,1400]" name="Seychelles" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian, Line and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043E99FA849947FA96" box="[1188,1365,1375,1400]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pitcairn islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF0438D9FA5F9F5CFA73" box="[740,846,1412,1437]" name="Australia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Cryptic, on coral rubble and coral patches of coastal and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF043B50FA7C9DD7FA51" box="[365,453,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF043BB4FA7C9DD7FA51" box="[393,453,1447,1472]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAFA349FD3F9E9" blockId="136.[151,1436,1519,1688]" box="[151,961,1519,1544]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAFA349ED6F9E6" authority="Fourmanoir, 1971" authorityName="Fourmanoir" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,708,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurantiofasciata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFA349ED6F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,708,1519,1544]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAFA349DF5F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,487,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pseudocoris aurantiofasciata</emphasis>
Fourmanoir, 1971
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Rust-banded wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAF9CF9D72F976" blockId="136.[151,1436,1519,1688]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043B89F9CF9E2CF9C3" bold="true" box="[436,574,1556,1581]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 1. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043F12F9EC998EF9BE" box="[1327,1436,1591,1616]" name="Indonesia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Tuamotu Islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043840F9869ED2F99A" box="[637,704,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043956F9879FADF99B" box="[875,959,1628,1653]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Found in groups, on seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF043AAAF9A49CEFF979" box="[151,253,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">
25
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF043AFCF9A49CEFF979" box="[193,253,1663,1688]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAF91C9F21F931" blockId="136.[151,1436,1735,1905]" box="[151,819,1735,1760]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAF91C9E75F90E" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,615,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heteroptera">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAF91C9E75F90E" bold="true" box="[151,615,1735,1760]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAF91C9DBCF90E" bold="true" box="[151,430,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pseudocoris heteroptera</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1857)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Torpedo wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAF9379FE0F8EA" blockId="136.[151,1436,1735,1905]" box="[151,1010,1772,1797]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9FFF04393DF9379FFCF8EA" author="Kailola" box="[768,1006,1772,1797]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 372)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAF8CB9F22F89E" blockId="136.[151,1436,1735,1905]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Chagos Archipelago and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043979F8D49812F8C6" box="[836,1024,1807,1832]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
(eastern Indian Ocean) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043F63F8D4998EF8C6" box="[1374,1436,1807,1832]" name="Palau" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF043AFBF8EF9D97F8A3" box="[198,389,1844,1869]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF04386AF8EE9E88F8A2" box="[599,666,1845,1868]" name="Japan" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9FFF04393BF8EE9FA5F8A3" box="[774,951,1844,1869]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in groups on sand, coral rubble and coral areas with periodic strong currents,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9FFF04385AF88C9EDFF89E" box="[615,717,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9FFF0438ADF88C9EDFF89E" box="[656,717,1879,1904]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="generic">24 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAF87B9F77F856" blockId="136.[151,1300,1952,2013]" box="[151,869,1952,1977]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9FFF043AAAF87B9E7CF857" authority="Schmidt, 1931" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,622,1952,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yamashiroi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAF87B9E7CF857" bold="true" box="[151,622,1952,1977]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043AAAF87B9DB9F857" bold="true" box="[151,427,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Pseudocoris yamashiroi</emphasis>
(Schmidt, 1931)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Yamashiro's wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9FFF043AAAF81F9906F832" blockId="136.[151,1300,1952,2013]" box="[151,1300,1988,2013]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9FFF043B89F81F9E2CF833" bold="true" box="[436,574,1988,2013]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 21.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFF439E0EFF16" blockId="137.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053E2BFF4C98DDFF5E" box="[1046,1231,151,176]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053F3AFF439944FF5E" box="[1287,1366,152,176]" name="Samoa" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053B26FF669D4CFF3A" box="[283,350,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Kermadec Islands. Found in lagoons and coral reefs, often on open sand flats with large remote bommies,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9EFF053B5DFF049DAAFF19" box="[352,440,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9EFF053B41FF049DAAFF19" box="[380,440,223,248]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFEFC98D8FED1" blockId="137.[151,1436,295,501]" box="[151,1226,295,320]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFEFC9FC8FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,986,295,320]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053AAAFEFC9DBAFEAE" box="[151,424,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudodax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccanus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFEFC9DBAFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,424,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Pseudodax moluccanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053845FEFC9ED8FEAE" box="[632,714,295,320]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1840)
</emphasis>
—Chiseltooth wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFE97984FFE1B" blockId="137.[151,1436,295,501]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053B89FE979E2CFE8B" bold="true" box="[436,574,332,357]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa and KwaZulu-Natal (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053E12FEB498DBFE66" box="[1071,1225,367,392]" name="South Africa" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">South Africa</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053EDCFEB4997AFE66" box="[1249,1384,367,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053E34FE4E985BFE42" box="[1033,1097,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053A89FE639D73FE3E" box="[180,353,439,464]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053BAAFE639DF3FE3E" box="[407,481,440,464]" name="Tonga" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in clear channels and seaward coral reefs; juveniles common along drop-offs; adults usually near caves while juveniles frequently live inside them,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9EFF05399CFE079FEBFE1A" box="[929,1017,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9EFF053980FE079FEBFE1A" box="[957,1017,476,501]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFDFF9F55FDD2" blockId="137.[151,1436,548,752]" box="[151,839,548,573]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFDFF9DC1FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,467,548,573]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053AAAFDFF9D08FDD5" box="[151,282,548,571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pteragogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFDFF9D08FDD5" bold="true" box="[151,282,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Pteragogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053B6CFDFF9DD8FDD5" box="[337,458,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pteragogus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptus">
cf.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053B4BFDFF9DD8FDD5" bold="true" box="[374,458,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">cryptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
—Western Pacific cryptic wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFD939E82FD6B" blockId="137.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">STATUS AT MADANG. A specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay, another photographed by A. Berberian. CAS, NTUM and WAM material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFD4B9D01FD1E" blockId="137.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053842FD549EFEFD46" box="[639,748,655,680]" name="Indonesia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF05397CFD549FE5FD46" box="[833,1015,655,680]" name="Micronesia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053E11FD4B9869FD46" box="[1068,1147,656,680]" name="Samoa" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053ED9FD54992BFD46" box="[1252,1337,655,680]" name="Taiwan" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053AC0FD6F9D76FD23" box="[253,356,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053BA1FD6E9E5FFD23" box="[412,589,692,717]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, secretive, among branching corals, soft corals and seagrass,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9EFF053F59FD6F9CA2FD01" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9EFF053FBDFD6F9CA2FD01" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">69 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFCC49F75FCD9" blockId="137.[151,1437,799,1005]" box="[151,871,799,824]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053AAAFCC49E73FCD6" authority="Bleeker, 1851" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,609,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Stethojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bandanensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFCC49E73FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,609,799,824]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFCC49DBAFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,424,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Stethojulis bandanensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1851)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Red-shoulder wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFC9F9FFEFC03" blockId="137.[151,1437,799,1005]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9EFF05393FFC9F9FCBFCB3" author="Randall" box="[770,985,836,861]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refString="Randall, J. E. (2000) Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 31, 1 - 42, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2000">Randall (2000: 15)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 7, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 22. AMS, BPBM, CAS, USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053F12FC57998EFC4B" box="[1327,1436,908,933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF05393DFC6B9F51FC29" box="[768,835,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053E1EFC749898FC26" box="[1059,1162,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Kermadec Islands. Found in harem groups, in coastal and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9EFF05390DFC0F9F9AFC02" box="[816,904,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9EFF053970FC0F9F9AFC02" box="[845,904,980,1004]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFBC79F3DFBDA" blockId="137.[151,1437,1052,1221]" box="[151,815,1052,1077]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053AAAFBC79E57FBDB" authority="Bleeker, 1851" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,581,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Stethojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFBC79E57FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,581,1052,1077]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFBC79D99FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,395,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Stethojulis interrupta</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1851)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Cut-ribbon wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFB9B9DF3FB93" blockId="137.[151,1437,1052,1221]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053BFFFBE49E42FBB6" bold="true" box="[450,592,1087,1112]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 23. AMS material (AMS I.16671-001).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFB53991BFB2B" blockId="137.[151,1437,1052,1221]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF0539B2FB5C985FFB4E" box="[911,1101,1159,1184]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053E8AFB5C992AFB4E" box="[1207,1336,1159,1184]" name="Philippines" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053AC1FB779D74FB2B" box="[252,358,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found in harem groups on reef flats and in shallow coastal reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9EFF053E70FB7798B7FB2A" box="[1101,1189,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9EFF053E55FB7798B7FB2A" box="[1128,1189,1196,1220]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFB2F9F48FAE2" blockId="137.[151,1436,1268,1472]" box="[151,858,1268,1293]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053AAAFB2F9E45FAE3" authority="Bennett, 1833" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,599,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Stethojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="strigiventer">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFB2F9E45FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,599,1268,1293]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFB2F9D88FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,410,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Stethojulis strigiventer</emphasis>
(Bennett, 1833)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Three-ribbon wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFAC39D33FABA" blockId="137.[151,1436,1268,1472]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053B84FACC9E57FADE" bold="true" box="[441,581,1303,1328]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 7, CTR 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFABB9979FA2E" blockId="137.[151,1436,1268,1472]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF0538EEFA849F48FA96" box="[723,858,1375,1400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053EB7FA8498E2FA96" box="[1162,1264,1375,1400]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, Tuamotu and Gambier islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053822FA5E9E70FA72" box="[543,610,1413,1436]" name="Japan" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF05396FFA5F9F8BFA73" box="[850,921,1412,1437]" name="Iceland" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053999FA5E9FFBFA73" box="[932,1001,1413,1437]" name="Tonga" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Tonga</collectingCountry>
and Austral Islands. Found in seagrass beds and areas of mixed sand, rubble, and algae of inner coral reef flats and shallow lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9EFF053E92FA7C9915FA51" box="[1199,1287,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9EFF053EF7FA7C9915FA51" box="[1226,1287,1447,1472]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAFA349FA3F9E9" blockId="137.[151,1436,1519,1688]" box="[151,945,1519,1544]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053AAAFA349EADF9E6" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,703,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Stethojulis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFA349EADF9E6" bold="true" box="[151,703,1519,1544]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAFA349D93F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,385,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Stethojulis trilineata</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Three-lined wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAF9CF9CE8F9BE" blockId="137.[151,1436,1519,1688]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA9EFF05393EF9CF9FC9F9C2" author="Randall" box="[771,987,1556,1581]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refString="Randall, J. E. (2000) Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 31, 1 - 42, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2000">Randall (2000: 38)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. USNM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAF9879909F976" blockId="137.[151,1436,1519,1688]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF05380EF9879E89F99B" box="[563,667,1628,1653]" name="Maldives" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Maldives</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF0538C2F9879F6FF99B" box="[767,893,1628,1653]" name="Philippines" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053986F9879818F99A" box="[955,1034,1628,1652]" name="Samoa" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053ED0F9869922F99A" box="[1261,1328,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053B17F9A49D86F976" box="[298,404,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053BEFF95B9E91F976" box="[466,643,1663,1688]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in harem groups, in shallow reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9EFF053E62F95B98A5F979" box="[1119,1207,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9EFF053E45F95B98A5F979" box="[1144,1207,1664,1688]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAF91C9F85F931" blockId="137.[151,1436,1735,2013]" box="[151,919,1735,1760]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9EFF053AAAF91C9E88F90E" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,666,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalum">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAF91C9E88F90E" bold="true" box="[151,666,1735,1760]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053AAAF91C9DF3F90E" bold="true" box="[151,481,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Thalassoma amblycephalum</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Bluntheaded wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF053AAAF9379DF0F87A" blockId="137.[151,1436,1735,2013]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9EFF053B84F9379E56F8EB" bold="true" box="[441,580,1772,1797]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 16B, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 32, PR 90. AMS, CAS, ROM, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17091-013; CAS 65869, 216683; ROM 67161; USNM 360029; WAM P.30370-011).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9EFF063AAAF87B9E07FF3B" blockId="137.[151,1436,1735,2013]" lastBlockId="138.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Transkei (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF0538A0F87B9F21F857" box="[669,819,1952,1977]" name="South Africa" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053E39F87B9899F857" box="[1028,1163,1952,1977]" name="Madagascar" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Line, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053929F81E9F46F832" box="[788,852,1989,2012]" name="Japan" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9EFF053F6CF81F998AF833" box="[1361,1432,1988,2013]" name="Iceland" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Island</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063AC3FF439D87FF5E" box="[254,405,151,176]" name="New Zealand" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063BF2FF439E0AFF5E" box="[463,536,152,176]" name="Tonga" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in aggregations over shallow lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs and on reef flats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9DFF063B67FF679DA0FF3A" box="[346,434,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9DFF063B45FF679DA0FF3A" box="[376,434,188,213]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFEDF9F05FEF2" blockId="138.[151,1436,260,573]" box="[151,791,260,285]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF063AAAFEDF9E4DFEF3" authority="Bennett, 1830" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,607,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwicke">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFEDF9E4DFEF3" bold="true" box="[151,607,260,285]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFEDF9DB0FEF3" bold="true" box="[151,418,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Thalassoma hardwicke</emphasis>
(Bennett, 1830)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sixbar wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFEF3985BFE3E" blockId="138.[151,1436,260,573]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063B88FEFC9E53FEAE" bold="true" box="[437,577,295,320]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 25, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 29, CTR 31, CTR 32, CTR 35, PR 79. AMS, CAS, MNHN, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.17082-024; CAS 65891, 65893, 65894, 65895, 65896; MNHN uncat.; USNM 359617, 359733; WAM P.29624-004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFE079E9DFDD3" blockId="138.[151,1436,260,573]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. South and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063916FE079FA0FE1B" box="[811,946,476,501]" name="Madagascar" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063EFEFE079910FE1B" box="[1219,1282,476,501]" name="Wake Island" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Wake</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063B8BFDDB9DE4FDF9" box="[438,502,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF0639CAFE24985DFDF6" box="[1015,1103,511,536]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
and Austral islands. Found in small groups on coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9DFF063BE9FDFF9E3EFDD2" box="[468,556,548,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9DFF063BCFFDFF9E3EFDD2" box="[498,556,548,573]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFDB79EE4FD6A" blockId="138.[151,1436,620,896]" box="[151,758,620,645]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF063AAAFDB79E56FD6B" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,580,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunare">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFDB79E56FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,580,620,645]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFDB79D64FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,374,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Thalassoma lunare</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Moon wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFD4B9D89FCD6" blockId="138.[151,1436,620,896]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063B84FD549E56FD46" bold="true" box="[441,580,655,680]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 2, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 10, CTR 11, CTR 12, CTR 13, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 20, CTR 22, CTR 23, CTR 27, CTR 28, CTR 30, CTR 36; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen at Madang Resort, and photographed by A. Berberian. BPBM and NTUM material (BPBM 15814; NTUM 10096, 10165).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFC9F9955FC6E" blockId="138.[151,1436,620,896]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Caroline and Line islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063ED2FC9E9925FCB3" box="[1263,1335,837,861]" name="Tonga" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063AC3FCB39D53FC91" box="[254,321,872,895]" name="Japan" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF06382FFCB39EBEFC6E" box="[530,684,871,896]" name="New Zealand" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9DFF063EB1FCB398F6FC91" box="[1164,1252,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9DFF063E95FCB398F6FC91" box="[1192,1252,872,896]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFC749F4BFC29" blockId="138.[151,1436,943,1149]" box="[151,857,943,968]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF063AAAFC749E97FC26" authority="Randall, 2003" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,645,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatum">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFC749E97FC26" bold="true" box="[151,645,943,968]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFC749DC8FC26" bold="true" box="[151,474,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Thalassoma nigrofasciatum</emphasis>
Randall, 2003
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blackbar wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFC0F9FD4FBDB" blockId="138.[151,1436,943,1149]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063B84FC0F9E57FC03" bold="true" box="[441,581,980,1005]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 4, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 21, CTR 22, CTR 25, CTR 28. AMS, CAS and USNM material (AMS I.17082-025, I.17091-012; CAS 65868; USNM 288169).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFB9B98D8FB93" blockId="138.[151,1436,943,1149]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063886FBE49F37FBB6" box="[699,805,1087,1112]" name="Australia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and eastern New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF0639CAFBE4985AFBB6" box="[1015,1096,1087,1112]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Guinea</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063EA2FBE498D4FBB6" box="[1183,1222,1087,1112]" name="Fiji" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063EC0FBE49924FBB6" box="[1277,1334,1087,1112]" name="Niue" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Niue</collectingCountry>
, south to Kermadec Islands. Found in groups in coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9DFF063E33FBBF9874FB92" box="[1038,1126,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9DFF063E16FBBF9874FB92" box="[1067,1126,1124,1148]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFB779FB8FB2A" blockId="138.[151,1436,1196,1437]" box="[151,938,1196,1221]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFB779EEBFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,761,1196,1221]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF063AAAFB779DBFFB2D" box="[151,429,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFB779DBFFB2D" bold="true" box="[151,429,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Thalassoma purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
</emphasis>
—Surge wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFB0B9D9BFAE3" blockId="138.[151,1436,1196,1437]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063B8BFB149E53FB06" bold="true" box="[438,577,1231,1256]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 3. WAM material (WAM P.29624-101).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFAC39D01FA73" blockId="138.[151,1436,1196,1437]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063948FACC9FEEFADE" box="[885,1020,1303,1328]" name="Madagascar" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian, Marquesas and Easter islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063885FAE69EEAFABA" box="[696,760,1341,1364]" name="Japan" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe and Kermadec islands. Found almost exclusively in the surge zone of outer reef flats, coral reef margins, and rocky coastline,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9DFF063F59FABB9CA2FA72" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9DFF063FBCFABB9CA2FA72" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFA179812FA0A" blockId="138.[151,1436,1484,1688]" box="[151,1024,1484,1509]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFA179F50FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,834,1484,1509]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF063AAAFA179DB1FA0B" box="[151,419,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Thalassoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilobatum">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAFA179DB1FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,419,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Thalassoma trilobatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lacepède [ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF06386AFA179EFFFA0B" box="[599,749,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1801)
</emphasis>
—Ladder wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAFA2B9F32F976" blockId="138.[151,1436,1484,1688]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063B89FA349E2CF9E6" bold="true" box="[436,574,1519,1544]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 1. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Transkei (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063898F9CF9F2DF9C3" box="[677,831,1556,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">South Africa</collectingCountry>
), East Africa and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063F60F9CF998EF9C3" box="[1373,1436,1556,1581]" name="Wake Island" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Wake</collectingCountry>
Atoll and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063B3BF9EC9D4FF9BE" box="[262,349,1591,1616]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Kermadec Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063ED8F9E2993DF9BF" box="[1253,1327,1593,1617]" name="Tonga" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in shallow exposed reef flats, usually with rock-base and mixed coral and algae, also in surge-swept reef flats, coral reef margins, and clear rocky shorelines,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9DFF063859F95B9EAEF976" box="[612,700,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9DFF0638BFF95B9EAEF976" box="[642,700,1664,1688]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAF919982CF934" blockId="138.[151,1436,1730,1863]" box="[151,1086,1730,1755]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAF9199EF7F935" bold="true" box="[151,741,1730,1755]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF063AAAF9199E1FF935" authority="Schultz" authorityName="Schultz" box="[151,525,1730,1755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Wetmorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAF9199DBCF935" bold="true" box="[151,430,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Wetmorella albofasciata</emphasis>
Schultz
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF06380FF9199EB3F935" box="[562,673,1730,1755]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, 1954
</emphasis>
—White-barred pygmy wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAF93C9871F8A9" blockId="138.[151,1436,1730,1863]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063B89F93D9E2CF911" bold="true" box="[436,574,1766,1791]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.31213-012). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Hawaiian and Society islands, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063E8BF8D19925F8CD" box="[1206,1335,1802,1827]" name="Philippines" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9DFF063AC1F8F59D74F8A9" box="[252,358,1838,1863]" name="Australia" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Secretive in crevices of lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9DFF063995F8F49812F8A8" box="[936,1024,1839,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="8.0">
8
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9DFF0639FEF8F49812F8A8" box="[963,1024,1839,1863]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="generic">42 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAF8AA9F2BF867" blockId="138.[151,1436,1905,2038]" box="[151,825,1905,1930]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA9DFF063AAAF8AA9E44F864" authority="Seale, 1901" authorityName="Seale" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,598,1905,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Wetmorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropinnata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAF8AA9E44F864" bold="true" box="[151,598,1905,1930]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063AAAF8AA9DAAF864" bold="true" box="[151,440,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Wetmorella nigropinnata</emphasis>
(Seale, 1901)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Sharpnose wrasse
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9DFF063AAAF84D9DE1F818" blockId="138.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA9DFF063BFDF84E9E5FF840" bold="true" box="[448,589,1941,1966]" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on AMS, CAS, ROM, USNM and WAM material (AMS I.16671-047; CAS 65860, 65861, 65862, 65863; ROM 67125, 67170; USNM 236271; WAM P.30618-006); photographed by A. Berberian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA9CFF073AAAFF439D40FF16" blockId="139.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9CFF0739A2FF4C9811FF5E" box="[927,1027,151,176]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Marquesas islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9CFF073F78FF4C998EFF5E" box="[1349,1436,151,176]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9CFF07392EFF679F6FFF3B" box="[787,893,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA9CFF0739FFFF669864FF3B" box="[962,1142,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Secretive, in coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA9CFF073AAAFF3B9CFDFF19" box="[151,239,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA9CFF073A8DFF3B9CFDFF19" box="[176,239,224,248]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>