treatments-xml/data/6A/5B/AE/6A5BAE7ADA53FFC33AAAFE979E50FCB3.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:17 +02:00

3116 lines
294 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="CFA0F2FE10096F71EF86E8461C56C04B" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok &amp; Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADA53FFC33AAAFE979E50FCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Apogonidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="47EE70CE7AAE4A3E6797123E95C32E5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="01AE3AAEED6FB105286EF80E66DEAD9E">
<mods:title id="3C05886A4AD83B7A4E7B974C9961B3FD">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2556B118D3C55EC1853A8C16159E8AD1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32CA06A5660F3726414E6B4CC39C193A">
<mods:roleTerm id="F49886F121F600CA8D347F04E8E661FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5E2BDB7397D6D77E45D1D48824C2E7D">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E71F214E9F79ECDC436E3250BFCFB011" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9B85A495972486F8F198CBA98850CFC2">
<mods:roleTerm id="D30570A398747A6F4C45EDFB51C05A3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3AAB906988F6B100B9DC367A9E43455">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="968865A2890C8ECE0B8B3CA082F84A80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F583DD89CBF4F1E9A2519344B6AAFC3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="D89296596D9C9D12F2D0B81239555A2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6A552BF230CF22BF76119C052664AC4C">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3D16AC97DCEDDB012CBC6F7526475BBA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="529975D1C8EBDF8F867766B4AD6889D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="AA4176975157ABD3127A4FE43AFE54A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="227CEBA1C2DD1F3079AF49E20DC006ED">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7B7EB2E945DB81D6183E3894BBC13862" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32AB23B2830216C7C96426EEBA05308B">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF4FF0A60C2FB7F91DDAA37D278BB5BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7276F9DD0FD9F3A6424248511EECCF04">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DCFD1CE180C5243F50620B8A68C6E6E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="284600FBA6EB0690A307A9EFA8832A5A">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F12966301B9640E09F37948044EF62A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FD6B7F1E7F11815A682B3469D82BA323">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFB4E0A44DBE23695C7DDF1F3B9B074C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D2372D94FD3B27F4111DB47600389113">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3CC4F112FFDE00834AE2E065725F76E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="177535A2E0A995DC6C14973C7A551826">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3203418A1DE2E95A41E94BC78DF9C3DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA2A23122B92F8E8B56FB4B26D92E576">
<mods:roleTerm id="F28FCB2F2BE49E66105453BC3F84A914">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6EB6C579CD48627C97B0B102792504AF">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A4E0DC6BFE3F2A9301FDCB1574934AF5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="283E394952C710295907BDF4D8E73F2A">
<mods:roleTerm id="180F49459A9F42541409B1A5DC8076FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4973919F22C04CA3C371C553D87DB5AC">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="533244F33FC3A0B49D05982BBBA051CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BBA5DBDE0A11CA26946C4563AA3BA5C6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A7C2BB7A81146CC714225267FD600A5">
<mods:title id="D92F76071DB6973A81426851F6B58BDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7E2FB3F55C21BE1A1A41B12DF067202F">
<mods:date id="1838F0D8372F0EDD1CE01FABBA0C12CC">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B064DF9AFA3ADEBA0E43E3C12DF99953" type="volume">
<mods:number id="22C3F6AF9052650D2C464CDF43E48245">3832</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9EAE46BB97C0DA8614DA79B5F7C9A53A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5917F0314399B0BD36913FB46F1B9CB0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CC849483A1A08E1B459A9E04EB171170" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FB7A5FB4B5E294295D8C13D366291DC9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2B894F5AE0A358BC4DDC7E41B1C6152B">247</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="783E2C6C2EA1E48CCBDDB64D89384AD9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6EA5455B86BDFC22EA93037B552948BC" type="CLB-Dataset">45252</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B2856612388F24145CA9C264AF54596" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94F236036A504526C335D8AB2A0F901A" type="GBIF-Dataset">8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B23CC22FCA25243A98572E4190912A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="497A922ED4617E5812B927A50AF90996" type="Zenodo-Dep">250559</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="434A5B4455E34A0F6C1B5426A55684B2" type="ZooBank">BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADA53FFC33AAAFE979E50FCB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADA53FFC33AAAFE979E50FCB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADA53FFC33AAAFE979E50FCB3" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA53FFC83AAAFE979DD6FCD9" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFE979D3FFE88" blockId="68.[151,301,332,358]" box="[151,301,332,358]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="B905A800DA53FFC83AAAFE979D3FFE88" bold="true" box="[151,301,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAFE979D3FFE88" ID-CoL="6L6" ID-ENA="83881" box="[151,301,332,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFE979D3FFE88" bold="true" box="[151,301,332,358]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogonidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFE499F10FE45" blockId="68.[151,1436,402,643]" box="[151,770,402,427]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAFE499E0CFE45" authority="Garman, 1903" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,542,402,427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassiceps">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFE499E0CFE45" bold="true" box="[151,542,402,427]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFE499D7FFE45" bold="true" box="[151,365,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogon crassiceps</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83B4EFE499DC8FE45" box="[371,474,402,427]" name="Germany" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Garman</collectingCountry>
, 1903
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Ruby cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFE6C9E45FD6D" blockId="68.[151,1436,402,643]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83BFCFE6D9E42FE21" bold="true" box="[449,592,438,463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected at St. CTR 06; previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83B20FE009DF9FE1D" box="[285,491,475,499]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coccineus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83B20FE009DF9FE1D" box="[285,491,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogon coccineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Rüppell, 1838) by Allen (1993: 16); a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PB-38. NTUM and USNM material (NTUM 10150; USNM 212972, 212973, 212974, 212975). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83922FDF99F9EFDD5" box="[799,908,546,571]" name="Indonesia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83B3DFD9C9D52FDB0" box="[256,320,583,606]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83914FD9D9F9DFDB1" box="[809,911,582,607]" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC839F4FD9C986EFDB1" box="[969,1148,582,607]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and secretive in crevices of coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA53FFC83BA6FDB19DE1FD6C" box="[411,499,618,643]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA53FFC83B85FDB19DE1FD6C" box="[440,499,618,643]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">55 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFD699F98FD25" blockId="68.[151,1437,690,895]" box="[151,906,690,715]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAFD699E6CFD25" authority="Fraser &amp; Randall, 2002" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Randall" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,638,690,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianthus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFD699E6CFD25" bold="true" box="[151,638,690,715]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFD699D4FFD25" bold="true" box="[151,349,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogon dianthus</emphasis>
Fraser &amp; Randall, 2002
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC838A7FD699EECFD25" box="[666,766,690,715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianthus">Dianthus</taxonomicName>
cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFD0C9DD6FCD9" blockId="68.[151,1437,690,895]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83B81FD0D9E5BFD01" bold="true" box="[444,585,726,751]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 221. WAM material (WAM P.30347-007). Previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83949FD209822FCFD" box="[884,1072,762,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83949FD209822FCFD" box="[884,1072,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogon unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Steindachner &amp; Döderlein, 1883) by Allen (1993: 16).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA53FFC83AAAFC989EB6F859" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFC9898AEFC91" blockId="68.[151,1437,690,895]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83804FC989EB0FCB5" box="[569,674,835,859]" name="Comoros" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comores</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC8388EFC999F32FCB5" box="[691,800,834,859]" name="Indonesia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC839B5FC999FD4FCB5" box="[904,966,834,859]" name="Palau" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83E34FC999821FCB5" box="[1033,1075,834,859]" name="Fiji" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83E8CFC98998AFCB5" box="[1201,1432,834,859]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83E8CFC9898E7FCB4" box="[1201,1269,835,858]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and secretive on steep drop-offs or deep coral gravel habitats. Depth:
<quantity id="250AB289DA53FFC83E3CFCBD984BFC90" box="[1025,1113,870,895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA53FFC83E20FCBD984BFC90" box="[1053,1113,870,895]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">27 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFC759F97FC29" blockId="68.[151,1436,942,1147]" box="[151,901,942,967]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFC759E7AFC29" bold="true" box="[151,616,942,967]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAFC759D5DFC29" box="[151,335,942,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="doryssa">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFC759D5DFC29" bold="true" box="[151,335,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogon doryssa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83B63FC759DA7FC29" box="[350,437,942,967]" name="Jordan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1906)
</emphasis>
—Longspine cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFC089E9FFBE1" blockId="68.[151,1436,942,1147]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83BFCFC099E5DFC05" bold="true" box="[449,591,978,1003]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens collected at St. CTR 0 6, and by A. Berberian. MNHN material (MNHN uncat.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFBC09D01FB95" blockId="68.[151,1436,942,1147]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83815FBC19E82FBDD" box="[552,656,1050,1075]" name="Maldives" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Maldives</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC838D5FBC19F5EFBDD" box="[744,844,1050,1075]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83F2CFBC09946FBDC" box="[1297,1364,1051,1074]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83B75FBE59DA1FBB9" box="[328,435,1086,1111]" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83B82FBE49E7FFBB9" box="[447,621,1086,1111]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Solitary and secretive in crevices of coral reefs. Depth:
<quantity id="250AB289DA53FFC83F59FBE59CA2FB94" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA53FFC83FBFFBE59CA2FB94" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFB719F4DFB2D" blockId="68.[151,1436,1194,1399]" box="[151,863,1194,1219]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAFB719E65FB2D" authority="Bleeker, 1848" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,631,1194,1219]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFB719E65FB2D" bold="true" box="[151,631,1194,1219]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFB719DACFB2D" bold="true" box="[151,446,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogonichthyoides melas</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1848)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Black cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFB149F03FAE5" blockId="68.[151,1436,1194,1399]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC8393EFB149FB1FB09" box="[771,931,1230,1255]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melas">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC8393EFB149FB1FB09" box="[771,931,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogon melas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16). Taxonomic decision of Fraser in
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA53FFC83B3CFB299E45FAE5" author="Allen" box="[257,599,1266,1291]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 370)</bibRefCitation>
. WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFACC9D40FA99" blockId="68.[151,1436,1194,1399]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling Islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83E92FACD9922FAC1" box="[1199,1328,1302,1327]" name="Philippines" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC8386EFAE19EA8FABD" box="[595,698,1338,1363]" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC838CFFAE09FB6FABD" box="[754,932,1338,1363]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary in sheltered coastal reefs and bays,
<quantity id="250AB289DA53FFC83AAAFA859CFDFA98" box="[151,239,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA53FFC83A8FFA859CFDFA98" box="[178,239,1374,1399]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFA7D9F62FA51" blockId="68.[151,1436,1446,1615]" box="[151,880,1446,1471]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAFA7D9E4CFA51" authority="Weber, 1913" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,606,1446,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFA7D9E4CFA51" bold="true" box="[151,606,1446,1471]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAFA7D9DA0FA51" bold="true" box="[151,434,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogonichthys ocellatus</emphasis>
(Weber, 1913)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Ocellated cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFA109865FA0D" blockId="68.[151,1436,1446,1615]" box="[151,1143,1482,1507]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Allen (1993: 16). WAM material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAFA349973F9A1" blockId="68.[151,1436,1446,1615]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC838F0FA359F46F9E9" box="[717,852,1518,1543]" name="Madagascar" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83BFDF9C89E11F9C4" box="[448,515,1555,1578]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC838E5F9C99F50F9C5" box="[728,834,1554,1579]" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83973F9C89FECF9C5" box="[846,1022,1554,1579]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Solitary and secretive on reef flats, in estuaries and lagoons, underneath rocks or between algae,
<quantity id="250AB289DA53FFC83988F9ED9FEDF9A0" box="[949,1023,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA53FFC839EFF9ED9FEDF9A0" box="[978,1023,1590,1615]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAF9A59FC3F979" blockId="68.[151,1436,1662,1795]" box="[151,977,1662,1687]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAF9A59ECBF979" authority="Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,729,1662,1687]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAF9A59ECBF979" bold="true" box="[151,729,1662,1687]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAF9A59DB2F979" bold="true" box="[151,416,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogonichthys striatus</emphasis>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Striped cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAF9789DD7F8ED" blockId="68.[151,1436,1662,1795]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC838C6F9789FBFF955" box="[763,941,1699,1723]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC838C6F9789FBFF955" box="[763,941,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Apogon striatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA53FFC839EAF97998A5F955" author="Kailola" box="[983,1207,1698,1723]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock &amp; Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 259)</bibRefCitation>
. KFRS material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83809F91D9EA0F931" box="[564,690,1734,1759]" name="Philippines" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC838E3F91C9FD6F931" box="[734,964,1734,1759]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC838E3F91C9F30F930" box="[734,802,1735,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and secretive in deeper lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA53FFC83AC1F9319D70F8EC" box="[252,354,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="53.5" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="25.0">
25
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA53FFC83B1BF9319D70F8EC" box="[294,354,1770,1795]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">82 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAF8E99EEEF8A5" blockId="68.[151,1437,1842,1975]" box="[151,764,1842,1867]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA53FFC83AAAF8E99DEFF8A5" authority="Allen, 1987" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,509,1842,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cercamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremia">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAF8E99DEFF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,509,1842,1867]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83AAAF8E99D4FF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,349,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Cercamia eremia</emphasis>
(Allen, 1987)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Solitary cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA53FFC83AAAF88C9EB6F859" blockId="68.[151,1437,1842,1975]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA53FFC83B89F88D9E2CF881" bold="true" box="[436,574,1878,1903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.30626-020). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC838D4F8A09F2AF87D" box="[745,824,1915,1939]" name="Samoa" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83E2FF8A09847F87C" box="[1042,1109,1915,1938]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA53FFC83F12F8A1998BF87D" box="[1327,1433,1914,1939]" name="Australia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found in seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA53FFC83BD5F8449E52F858" box="[488,576,1951,1975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="21.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA53FFC83839F8449E52F858" box="[516,576,1951,1975]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA52FFC93AAAFF4C9D54FF16" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFF4C9EE5FF5E" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,320]" box="[151,759,151,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AAAFF4C9E10FF5E" ID-CoL="TRY9" authority="Gon 1993" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,514,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFF4C9E10FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,514,151,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFF4C9D9AFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus alleni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93BADFF4C9E10FF5E" author="Gon" box="[400,514,151,176]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Allen's cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFF679D54FF16" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC9394AFF679839FF3A" author="Gon" box="[887,1067,188,212]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon (1993: 10)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA52FFC93AAAFEDF9E3AFDD3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFEDF9FAEFEAE" blockId="69.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93814FEDF9E84FEF3" box="[553,662,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC938D2FEDF9F7FFEF3" box="[751,877,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93999FEDF9871FEF3" box="[932,1123,260,285]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93F19FEDF9983FEF3" box="[1316,1425,260,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
). Solitary in caves and under ledges of seaward slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA52FFC938CFFEF39F4AFED1" box="[754,856,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">
10
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA52FFC93926FEF39F4AFED1" box="[795,856,296,320]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFEB49EE7FE66" blockId="69.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,757,367,392]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AAAFEB49E05FE66" authority="Smith, 1961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,535,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="artus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFEB49E05FE66" bold="true" box="[151,535,367,392]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFEB49D90FE69" bold="true" box="[151,386,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus artus</emphasis>
Smith, 1961
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Wolf cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFE4F9D54FE3E" blockId="69.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Allen (1993: 16). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 5. WAM material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFE079E3AFDD3" blockId="69.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC9392FFE079F64FE1B" box="[786,886,476,501]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93B58FE249DDEFDF6" box="[357,460,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93835FDDB9EA9FDF6" box="[520,699,511,536]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. In loose aggregations hovering in mid-water in caves or above branching corals,
<quantity id="250AB289DA52FFC93B62FDFF9DD7FDD2" box="[351,453,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" metricValueMax="15.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="80.5" valueMax="158.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA52FFC93B46FDFF9DD7FDD2" box="[379,453,548,573]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">158 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA52FFC93AAAFDB79906FB75" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFDB79F97FD6B" blockId="69.[151,1436,620,789]" box="[151,901,620,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AAAFDB79E43FD6B" ID-CoL="TRYQ" authority="Gon, 1993" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,593,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFDB79E43FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,593,620,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFDB79DC2FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,464,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus intermedius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93BEAFDB79E43FD6B" author="Gon" box="[471,593,620,645]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Intermediate cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFD4B9D40FCFB" blockId="69.[151,1436,620,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC9393DFD549844FD46" author="Allen" box="[768,1110,655,680]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 376)</bibRefCitation>
. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC9381AFD6F9E86FD23" box="[551,660,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC938D7FD6F9F3AFD23" box="[746,808,692,717]" name="Palau" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93962FD6F980FFD23" box="[863,1053,692,717]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93B11FD0C9D84FD1E" box="[300,406,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93BE5FD039E25FD01" box="[472,567,728,751]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in sheltered coastal, lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA52FFC93AAAFD279CFDFCFA" box="[151,239,764,789]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA52FFC93A88FD279CFDFCFA" box="[181,239,764,789]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFC9F9F7DFCB3" blockId="69.[151,1436,836,1005]" box="[151,879,836,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AAAFC9F9E6BFCB3" ID-CoL="TRYR" authority="Schultz, 1940" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,633,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isostigmus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFC9F9E6BFCB3" bold="true" box="[151,633,836,861]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFC9F9DD2FCB3" bold="true" box="[151,448,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus isostigmus</emphasis>
(Schultz, 1940)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Toothy cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFCB39994FC03" blockId="69.[151,1436,836,1005]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93921FCBC982AFC6E" ID-CoL="TRY6" box="[796,1080,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isostigma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93921FCBC982AFC6E" box="[796,1080,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus isostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16) and
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93F51FCB39D02FC4A" author="Gon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon (1993: 24)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 6, CTR 23, CTR 26, CTR 35. CAS and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC938A8FC749F10FC26" box="[661,770,943,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC9395AFC749837FC26" box="[871,1061,943,968]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93E5BFC6B98D7FC29" box="[1126,1221,944,967]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Palawan (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93AA3FC0F9D30FC03" box="[158,290,980,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Philippines</collectingCountry>
), south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93BABFC0E9E55FC03" box="[406,583,980,1005]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. In groups above branching corals, in coral-rich habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA52FFC93EF6FC0F9931FC02" box="[1227,1315,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA52FFC93ED9FC0F9931FC02" box="[1252,1315,980,1004]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFBCD9866FBC1" blockId="69.[151,1437,1046,1575]" box="[151,1140,1046,1071]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFBCD9F3DFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,815,1046,1071]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AAAFBCD9E09FBC1" ID-CoL="TRYY" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[151,539,1046,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAFBCD9DB1FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,419,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus lineatus</emphasis>
Lacepède
</taxonomicName>
[ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93870FBCD9EF1FBC1" ID-CoL="8YYSV" box="[589,739,1046,1071]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1802
</emphasis>
—Large-toothed cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFBE09906FB75" blockId="69.[151,1437,1046,1575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93B84FBE19E56FBBD" bold="true" box="[441,580,1082,1107]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 6, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 18, CTR 24, CTR 28. WAM material (WAM P.30352-002). Previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93BA5FB599EA4FB75" ID-CoL="TRZ3" box="[408,694,1154,1179]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93BA5FB599EA4FB75" box="[408,694,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus macrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC938DDFB59980EFB75" author="Parenti" box="[736,1052,1154,1179]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA52FFC93AAAFB7C990DFA55" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFB7C990DFA55" blockId="69.[151,1437,1046,1575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
REMARKS.
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93B11FB7D9DEFFB51" author="Fricke" box="[300,509,1190,1215]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Reunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez). An annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, viii + 759 pp." type="book" year="1999">Fricke (1999: 233)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93868FB7C9FC1FB51" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[597,979,1190,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93868FB7C9F71FB51" box="[597,867,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Centropomus macrodon</emphasis>
Lacepede
</taxonomicName>
[ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93E39FB7C9881FB51" box="[1028,1171,1191,1215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
],
<quantity id="250AB289DA52FFC93E99FB7C98EAFB51" box="[1188,1272,1190,1215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57708" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="1802.0">1802 in</quantity>
the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93A84FB119E28FB0D" authority="Lacepede" authorityName="Lacepede" box="[185,570,1226,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93A84FB119DD6FB0D" box="[185,452,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus lineatus</emphasis>
Lacepède
</taxonomicName>
[ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93848FB109F16FB0D" box="[629,772,1227,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1801, but
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC939AEFB10985AFB0D" author="Gon" box="[915,1096,1227,1251]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon (1993: 30)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93EB5FB109CF4FAE9" author="Gon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003 a) A review of the cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Red Sea. Smithiana, Publications in aquatic Biodiversity, Bulletin, 1, 1 - 48, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gon &amp; Randall (2003a: 3233)</bibRefCitation>
believe that the latter name is unavailable as a secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93E28FB349906FAE9" authority="Forsskal" authorityName="Forsskal" box="[1045,1300,1262,1287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93E28FB3498BEFAE9" box="[1045,1196,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Perca lineata</emphasis>
Forsskål
</taxonomicName>
in Niebuhr, 1775. The latter is, however, not an independent
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC938DDFAC99F23FAC5" box="[736,817,1298,1323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Astronesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
description, but a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93F3DFACF9D5BFAA1" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Perca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93F3DFACF998EFAC5" box="[1280,1436,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Perca lineata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
, which is now
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93BC0FAED9FCAFAA1" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[509,984,1334,1359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Plectorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93BC0FAED9F1BFAA1" box="[509,777,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Plectorhinchus lineatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC939DAFAED98E2FAA1" box="[999,1264,1334,1359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC939DAFAED98E2FAA1" box="[999,1264,1334,1359]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93F71FAEC9D53FA9D" author="Gon" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003 a) A review of the cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) of the Red Sea. Smithiana, Publications in aquatic Biodiversity, Bulletin, 1, 1 - 48, pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">Gon &amp; Randall 2003a</bibRefCitation>
: 3132) is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93852FA81982DFA9D" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[623,1087,1370,1395]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93852FA819F90FA9D" box="[623,898,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus arabicus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</taxonomicName>
; it is restricted to the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93BF1FAA49DF9FA79" box="[460,491,1407,1431]" name="American Samoa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">As</collectingCountry>
both
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93814FAA59F3CFA79" box="[553,814,1406,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93814FAA59F3CFA79" box="[553,814,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93959FAA49FE7FA79" box="[868,1013,1406,1431]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93959FAA49FE7FA79" box="[868,1013,1406,1431]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. macrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were frequently used, there is no way to retain
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AC7FA789D9EFA55" box="[250,396,1442,1467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Centropomidae" genus="Centropomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodon">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AC7FA789D9EFA55" box="[250,396,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">C. macrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so that the
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93829FA799E77FA55" box="[532,613,1442,1467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Astronesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
must be named
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93921FA799833FA55" box="[796,1057,1442,1467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93921FA799833FA55" box="[796,1057,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93E60FA7998FAFA55" author="Fricke" box="[1117,1256,1442,1467]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2008">Fricke 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 30).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA52FFC93AAAFA1C9966F9C9" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAFA1C9966F9C9" blockId="69.[151,1437,1046,1575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93921FA1D9FB1FA31" box="[796,931,1478,1503]" name="Madagascar" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93E8EFA1D997FFA31" box="[1203,1389,1478,1503]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93AAAFA319CFCF9ED" box="[151,238,1514,1539]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC9381CFA309E76F9EC" box="[545,612,1515,1538]" name="Japan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93903FA319FB5F9ED" box="[830,935,1514,1539]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93E7DFA319896F9ED" box="[1088,1156,1514,1539]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93EABFA319910F9ED" box="[1174,1282,1514,1539]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
), Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93AAAF9D59CCCF9C9" box="[151,222,1550,1575]" name="Iceland" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93AD4F9D49D3CF9C9" box="[233,302,1551,1575]" name="Tonga" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Tonga</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Solitary in caves and under ledges in lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA52FFC93E84F9D49903F9C8" box="[1209,1297,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA52FFC93EE8F9D49903F9C8" box="[1237,1297,1551,1575]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA52FFC93AAAF9B49D67F91B" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAF9B49F52F966" blockId="69.[151,1436,1647,1888]" box="[151,832,1647,1672]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AAAF9B49E5CF966" ID-CoL="TRZ9" authority="Gon 1993" authorityName="Gon" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,590,1647,1672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parazonatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAF9B49E5CF966" bold="true" box="[151,590,1647,1672]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAF9B49DC7F969" bold="true" box="[151,469,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus parazonatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93BE1F9B49E5CF966" author="Gon" box="[476,590,1647,1672]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Mimic cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAF94F9D67F91B" blockId="69.[151,1436,1647,1888]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC9395DF94F98A4F943" author="Gon" box="[864,1206,1684,1709]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Gon, O. (1993) Revision of the cardinalfish genus Cheilodipterus (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of five new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 22, 1 - 59, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Gon (1993: 37, pl. 5C, fig. 15)</bibRefCitation>
; previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93A88F96C9D49F93E" ID-CoL="62LSN" box="[181,347,1719,1744]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93A88F96C9D49F93E" box="[181,347,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 by Allen (1993: 17, fig. 11). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 6. AMS, BPBM, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA52FFCB3AAAF8DB9CFDFB48" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAF8DB9E18F88E" blockId="69.[151,1436,1647,1888]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC938B2F9249EEEF8F6" box="[655,764,1791,1816]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC9391AF8DA9814F8F6" box="[807,1030,1791,1816]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC9391AF8DA9F7EF8F6" box="[807,876,1793,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93E52F9249923F8F6" box="[1135,1329,1791,1816]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA52FFC93B10F8FF9D88F8D3" box="[301,410,1828,1853]" name="Australia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Mimic of
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC9381AF8FF9FBDF8D3" box="[551,943,1828,1853]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC9381AF8FF9F06F8D2" box="[551,788,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Meiacanthus vittatus</emphasis>
(Blenniidae)
</taxonomicName>
; found in coastal coral reefs and sheltered lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA52FFC93B72F8939DB5F88E" box="[335,423,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA52FFC93B57F8939DB5F88E" box="[362,423,1864,1888]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAF85498CFF846" blockId="69.[151,1436,1935,2033]" box="[151,1245,1935,1960]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAF8549FCBF846" bold="true" box="[151,985,1935,1960]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC93AAAF8549E4EF846" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,604,1935,1960]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quinquelineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA52FFC93AAAF8549E10F846" bold="true" box="[151,514,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA52FFC938BCF8549EC1F846" box="[641,723,1935,1960]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="69" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828
</emphasis>
—Fiveline cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA52FFC93AAAF86F995CF81F" blockId="69.[151,1436,1935,2033]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA52FFC93909F86F9898F822" author="Parenti" box="[820,1162,1972,1997]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). Specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 15, CTR 17, CTR 23, CTR 26, PR 105. USNM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFF439871FF16" blockId="70.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3921FF4C9FB1FF5E" box="[796,931,151,176]" name="Madagascar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3E8EFF4C997FFF5E" box="[1203,1389,151,176]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3AAAFF679CFCFF3B" box="[151,238,188,213]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA395BFF679FC2FF3B" box="[870,976,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3E54FF6798BFFF3B" box="[1129,1197,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Island</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Living in aggregations among corals, rocks, seagrass and
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3892FF049F04FF16" box="[687,790,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3892FF049F04FF16" box="[687,790,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diadema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sea urchins,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA3995FF3B9812FF19" box="[936,1024,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA39F9FF3B9812FF19" box="[964,1024,224,248]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFEFC9851FEAE" blockId="70.[151,1437,295,464]" box="[151,1091,295,320]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFEFC9F39FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,811,295,320]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAFEFC9E75FEAE" authority="Castelnau" authorityName="Castelnau" box="[151,615,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="singapurensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFEFC9DFAFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,488,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cheilodipterus singapurensis</emphasis>
Castelnau
</taxonomicName>
in Bleeker, 1860
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3975FEFC9FABFEAE" box="[840,953,295,320]" name="Singapore" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Singapore</collectingCountry>
cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFE979FECFE3E" blockId="70.[151,1437,295,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA51FFCA3919FE979860FE8A" author="Parenti" box="[804,1138,332,357]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). A specimen collected at St. CTR 17, another photographed by A. Berberian. AMS, MNHN and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3809FE4F9EB3FE43" box="[564,673,404,429]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA38DDFE4F9F55FE43" box="[736,839,404,429]" name="Malaysia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3997FE4F9878FE43" box="[938,1130,404,429]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3EDEFE4E998AFE43" box="[1251,1432,404,429]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and nocturnal, in sheltered coastal and lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA397FFE639F88FE21" box="[834,922,440,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA3960FE639F88FE21" box="[861,922,440,464]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFE24989AFDF6" blockId="70.[151,1436,511,680]" box="[151,1160,511,536]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFE249F4BFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,857,511,536]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAFE249E93FDF6" authority="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" box="[151,641,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Cheilodipterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFE249DB2FDF9" bold="true" box="[151,416,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cheilodipterus zonatus</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Radcliffe
</taxonomicName>
in Radcliffe, 1912
</emphasis>
—Yellowbelly cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFDFF98AEFD8E" blockId="70.[151,1436,511,680]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA51FFCA3933FDFF9FEDFDD3" author="Kailola" box="[782,1023,548,573]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 259)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 20, CTR 21, CTR 23. BPBM and MNHN material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFDB79878FD46" blockId="70.[151,1436,511,680]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA38AFFDB79EEDFD6B" box="[658,767,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA395FFDB79FF2FD6B" box="[866,992,620,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3E22FDB798F3FD6B" box="[1055,1249,620,645]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3AA2FD549D1EFD46" box="[159,268,655,680]" name="Malaysia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
). Found in coastal coral reefs and sheltered lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA3992FD549814FD49" box="[943,1030,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA39F6FD549814FD49" box="[971,1030,655,680]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFD039ECCFD1E" blockId="70.[151,1436,727,933]" box="[151,734,727,752]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFD039DF8FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,490,727,752]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFD039CF6FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,228,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAFD039CD4FD01" box="[151,198,728,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Foa</taxonomicName>
fo
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3AD6FD0C9D52FD1E" box="[235,320,727,752]" name="Jordan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1905
</emphasis>
—Weedy cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFD279DA5FC4B" blockId="70.[151,1436,727,933]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3BFFFD279E42FCFB" bold="true" box="[450,592,764,789]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen collected at St. PD 01; previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3B24FCFA9DEAFCD6" box="[281,504,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachygramma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3B24FCFA9DEAFCD6" box="[281,504,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Foa brachygramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Jenkins, 1903) by Allen (1993: 16). WAM material (WAM P.30345-001). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Society Islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3F2CFC9E9946FCB2" box="[1297,1364,837,860]" name="Japan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3B27FCBC9D91FC6E" box="[282,387,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3BB2FCB39E2EFC6E" box="[399,572,871,896]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Solitary or in small groups, among seagrass or above coral rubble habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA3AC1FC579D46FC4A" box="[252,340,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="41.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA3B25FC579D46FC4A" box="[280,340,908,932]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">82 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFC0F9F4FFC03" blockId="70.[151,1436,980,1112]" box="[151,861,980,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAFC0F9E4FFC03" authority="Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,605,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalina">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFC0F9E4FFC03" bold="true" box="[151,605,980,1005]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFC0F9D31FC03" bold="true" box="[151,291,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Foa hyalina</emphasis>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe, 1912)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Hyaline cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFC2398EDFBB6" blockId="70.[151,1436,980,1112]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA51FFCA393DFC2C9844FBFE" author="Allen" box="[768,1110,1015,1040]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 379)</bibRefCitation>
. WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA38A9FBC79F13FBDB" box="[660,769,1052,1077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3958FBC79FB4FBDB" box="[869,934,1052,1077]" name="Palau" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Palau</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3E20FBC7988CFBDB" box="[1053,1182,1052,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3F2AFBC69CFEFBB6" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3F2AFBC6994EFBDA" box="[1303,1372,1053,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, among
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3B93FBE49E04FBB6" box="[430,534,1087,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Sinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3B93FBE49E04FBB6" box="[430,534,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Sinularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
soft corals, in sheltered coastal and lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA3E79FBE49889FBB9" box="[1092,1179,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA3E5CFBE49889FBB9" box="[1121,1179,1087,1112]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFB5C9D8FFADE" blockId="70.[151,1437,1159,1328]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFB5C9F6FFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,893,1159,1184]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAFB5C9D5EFB4E" box="[151,332,1159,1184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurita">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFB5C9D5EFB4E" bold="true" box="[151,332,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fowleria aurita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Valenciennes in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3821FB5C9E7CFB4E" box="[540,622,1159,1184]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1831)
</emphasis>
—Crosseyed cardinalfish STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Allen (1993: 16). WAM material DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA392AFB149FB9FB06" box="[791,939,1231,1256]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to Gambier Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3B82FB2F9E37FAE3" box="[447,549,1268,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA38DAFB2F9F3DFAE3" box="[743,815,1268,1293]" name="Iceland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found in seagrass and lagoon habitats, including tidal pools,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA3ADFFAC39D2BFAC1" box="[226,313,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA3AC1FAC39D2BFAC1" box="[252,313,1304,1328]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">37 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFA849EF7FA96" blockId="70.[151,1437,1375,1509]" box="[151,741,1375,1400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAFA849DEAFA96" authority="Allen, 1993" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,504,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flammea">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFA849DEAFA96" bold="true" box="[151,504,1375,1400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAFA849D79FA96" bold="true" box="[151,363,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fowleria flammea</emphasis>
Allen, 1993
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Flame cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAFA5F9EE7FA0B" blockId="70.[151,1437,1375,1509]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Allen (1993: 10, fig. 3). WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3818FA7C9EB1FA2E" box="[549,675,1447,1472]" name="Philippines" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3921FA7C9F9BFA2E" box="[796,905,1447,1472]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3982FA739888FA2E" box="[959,1178,1447,1472]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3982FA739816FA51" box="[959,1028,1448,1471]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and secretive, in coastal, lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA3804FA179E83FA0A" box="[569,657,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="7.0">
7
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA3868FA179E83FA0A" box="[597,657,1484,1508]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAF9CF9F6DF9C3" blockId="70.[151,1436,1556,1688]" box="[151,895,1556,1581]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAF9CF9E9EF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,652,1556,1581]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAF9CF9D61F9C3" box="[151,371,1556,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isostigma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAF9CF9D61F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,371,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fowleria isostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3BBCF9CF9DCAF9C3" box="[385,472,1556,1581]" name="Jordan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1906)
</emphasis>
—Dotted cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAF9E39858F976" blockId="70.[151,1436,1556,1688]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA51FFCA393DF9EC9FCDF9BE" author="Kailola" box="[768,991,1591,1616]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock &amp; Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 110)</bibRefCitation>
. KFRS material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3818F9879E80F99B" box="[549,658,1628,1653]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to Rapa, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA39C9F9869825F99A" box="[1012,1079,1629,1652]" name="Japan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3F3BF987997FF99B" box="[1286,1389,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3AAAF95A9D5AF976" box="[151,328,1663,1688]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in lagoon habitats near coral or rocky reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA39B2F95B9FF5F976" box="[911,999,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA3996F95B9FF5F976" box="[939,999,1664,1688]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAF91C9FAFF90E" blockId="70.[151,1436,1735,1941]" box="[151,957,1735,1760]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA51FFCA3AAAF91C9EDBF90E" authority="Alleyne &amp; Macleay, 1877" authorityName="Alleyne &amp; Macleay" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,713,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAF91C9EDBF90E" bold="true" box="[151,713,1735,1760]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA51FFCA3AAAF91C9D95F931" bold="true" box="[151,391,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fowleria marmorata</emphasis>
(Alleyne &amp; Macleay, 1877)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Barred cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAF9379E34F8C6" blockId="70.[151,1436,1735,1941]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA51FFCA392EF9379FE4F8EA" author="Kailola" box="[787,1014,1772,1797]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock &amp; Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 111)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens collected at St. CTR 0 6. KFRS, MNHN and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA51FFCA3AAAF8EF9F6BF87B" blockId="70.[151,1436,1735,1941]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Line, Society and Marquesas islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3B3CF8829D56F89E" box="[257,324,1881,1904]" name="Japan" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3822F88C9E94F89E" box="[543,646,1879,1904]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA51FFCA3970F88C9F87F89E" box="[845,917,1879,1904]" name="Iceland" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Island</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and secretive, in crevices or among coral, in coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA51FFCA3883F8A79F04F87A" box="[702,790,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA51FFCA38E6F8A79F04F87A" box="[731,790,1916,1940]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="generic">37 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFF4C9F65FF5E" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,351]" box="[151,887,151,176]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFF4C9E61FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,176]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAFF4C9D48FF5E" box="[151,346,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaiulae">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFF4C9D48FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,346,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fowleria vaiulae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3B54FF4C9DD2FF5E" box="[361,448,151,176]" name="Jordan" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1906)
</emphasis>
—Spotless cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFF609DF6FF18" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,351]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB393FFF619FF4FF3D" box="[770,998,186,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abocellata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB393FFF619FF4FF3D" box="[770,998,186,211]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fowleria abocellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFEDA9E7EFEB1" blockId="71.[151,1436,151,351]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3998FEDB9819FEF7" box="[933,1035,256,281]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Marshall</collectingCountry>
, Line and Society islands, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3817FEF89E83FED2" box="[554,657,291,316]" name="Australia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB38F5FEFF9F6BFED2" box="[712,889,291,316]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and secretive, in sheltered coastal coral reef and lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB3B8CFE9D9E1BFEB0" box="[433,521,326,351]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB3BF6FE9D9E1BFEB0" box="[459,521,326,351]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFE579F9BFE4B" blockId="71.[151,1437,396,596]" box="[151,905,396,421]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAFE579E79FE4B" authority="Valenciennes, 1832" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,619,396,421]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Fowleria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFE579E79FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,619,396,421]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFE579D63FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,369,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fowleria variegata</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1832)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Variegated cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFE6B9CE8FE05" blockId="71.[151,1437,396,596]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA50FFCB3933FE749842FE26" author="Parenti" box="[782,1104,431,456]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFE2D9F74FDBA" blockId="71.[151,1437,396,596]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB39A7FE2E985DFDE0" box="[922,1103,501,526]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3EB5FE2D98C5FDE0" box="[1160,1239,502,526]" name="Samoa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3847FDC39EF3FDDF" box="[634,737,536,561]" name="Australia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3926FDC29FDCFDDF" box="[795,974,536,561]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in seagrass beds, mangrove habitats, or coastal coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB3896FDE09F11FDBD" box="[683,771,571,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB38FAFDE09F11FDBD" box="[711,771,571,595]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">27 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFD5A9800FD74" blockId="71.[151,1436,641,770]" box="[151,1042,641,666]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAFD5A9ED6FD74" authority="Weber &amp; Beaufort, 1929" authorityName="Weber &amp; Beaufort" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,708,641,666]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Glossamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gjellerupi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFD5A9ED6FD74" bold="true" box="[151,708,641,666]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFD5A9D97FD74" bold="true" box="[151,389,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Glossamia gjellerupi</emphasis>
(Weber &amp; Beaufort, 1929)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Gjellerup's mouth almighty
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFD7F9F33FCEC" blockId="71.[151,1436,641,770]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA50FFCB393DFD7F982CFD52" author="Parenti" box="[768,1086,676,701]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Endemic to New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB38D7FD1D9F2CFD31" box="[746,830,710,735]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB3974FD1C9F81FD31" box="[841,915,711,735]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB395BFD1C9F81FD31" box="[870,915,711,735]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Found in lower reaches of rivers and streams, including estuaries. Freshwater (rarely transitional water).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFCF49F9AFCA6" blockId="71.[151,1437,815,945]" box="[151,904,815,840]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAFCF49E70FCA6" authority="Herre, 1939" authorityName="Herre" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,610,815,840]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Gymnapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="philippinus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFCF49E70FCA6" bold="true" box="[151,610,815,840]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFCF49DAEFCA6" bold="true" box="[151,444,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gymnapogon philippinus</emphasis>
(Herre, 1939)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3842FCF49EEFFCA6" box="[639,765,815,840]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Philippines</collectingCountry>
cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFC889F6CFC5F" blockId="71.[151,1437,815,945]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA50FFCB393DFC899844FC85" author="Allen" box="[768,1110,850,875]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 381)</bibRefCitation>
. WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3818FCAE9E80FC60" box="[549,658,885,910]" name="Indonesia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB38DBFCAE9F75FC60" box="[742,871,885,910]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3ED5FCAD998AFC60" box="[1256,1432,885,910]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Secretive in lagoon and coastal coral reef habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB38ECFC429F09FC5E" box="[721,795,921,945]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB38D3FC429F09FC5E" box="[750,795,921,945]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">9 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFC059D09FBF4" blockId="71.[151,1436,990,1190]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFC05990DFC19" bold="true" box="[151,1311,990,1015]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAFC059E2EFC19" authority="Lachner" authorityName="Lachner" box="[151,572,990,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Gymnapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urospilotus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFC059DD7FC19" bold="true" box="[151,453,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Gymnapogon urospilotus</emphasis>
Lachner
</taxonomicName>
in Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander &amp; Woods, 1953
</emphasis>
—Spot-tail cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFBFE9CFDFB48" blockId="71.[151,1436,990,1190]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Allen (1993: 16). WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3818FB9C9EB1FB8E" box="[549,675,1095,1120]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Philippines</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB38C5FB9C9F4EFB8E" box="[760,860,1095,1120]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Marshall</collectingCountry>
and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3B72FBB19DABFB6D" box="[335,441,1130,1155]" name="Australia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3BC2FBB09EA6FB6D" box="[511,692,1130,1155]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Secretive in coral reef habitats, including tidal pools,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB3F01FBB1998AFB6C" box="[1340,1432,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB3F6AFBB1998AFB6C" box="[1367,1432,1130,1154]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA50FFCB3AAAFB089FCFF93B" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFB089F99FB02" blockId="71.[151,1436,1235,1399]" box="[151,907,1235,1260]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAFB089E7BFB02" ID-CoL="3QNT8" authority="Gon &amp; Allen, 1998" authorityName="Gon &amp; Allen" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,617,1235,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Jaydia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="photogaster">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFB089E7BFB02" bold="true" box="[151,617,1235,1260]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFB089D63FB02" bold="true" box="[151,369,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Jaydia photogaster</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA50FFCB3BBDFB089E73FB02" author="Gon" box="[384,609,1235,1260]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1998) A new luminous cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the western Pacific Ocean. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 62, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">Gon &amp; Allen, 1998</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Silverbelly cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFB2D9D72FA99" blockId="71.[151,1436,1235,1399]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3942FB2D98C2FAE0" ID-CoL="67PB6" box="[895,1232,1269,1294]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="photogaster" subGenus="Jaydia">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3942FB2D98C2FAE0" box="[895,1232,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Apogon (Jaydia) photogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA50FFCB3F3FFB2D9D63FADF" author="Gon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1998) A new luminous cardinalfish of the genus Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the western Pacific Ocean. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology Special Publication, 62, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1998">Gon &amp; Allen (1998: 3, figs. 12)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. BPBM, MNHN, SAIAB, WAM and USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3817FAE09EBAFABA" box="[554,680,1339,1364]" name="Philippines" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3936FAE09F4DFABA" box="[779,863,1339,1364]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in lagoon patch reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB3AAAFA859CEFFA98" box="[151,253,1374,1399]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="52.0" valueMin="18.0">
18
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB3AFDFA859CEFFA98" box="[192,253,1374,1399]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">52 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFA7F982CFA53" blockId="71.[151,1436,1444,1609]" box="[151,1086,1444,1469]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFA7F9F0DFA53" bold="true" box="[151,799,1444,1469]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAFA7F9E55FA53" ID-CoL="45XWC" authority="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" authorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" box="[151,583,1444,1469]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Neamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octospina">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAFA7F9D74FA53" bold="true" box="[151,358,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Neamia octospina</emphasis>
Smith &amp; Radcliffe
</taxonomicName>
in Radcliffe, 1912
</emphasis>
—Eightspine cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAFA139ED1F9A7" blockId="71.[151,1436,1444,1609]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Allen (1993: 16). USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Pohnpei and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3E06FA319877F9ED" box="[1083,1125,1514,1539]" name="Fiji" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3B55F9D69DDDF9C8" box="[360,463,1549,1574]" name="Australia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3830F9D59ED0F9C8" box="[525,706,1549,1574]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary and secretive in caves or among branching corals, in sheltered, coral-rich reef habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB3828F9EB9E4DF9A6" box="[533,607,1584,1609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB380EF9EB9E4DF9A6" box="[563,607,1584,1609]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAF9AD9F51F961" blockId="71.[151,1437,1654,1853]" box="[151,835,1654,1679]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAF9AD9E47F961" ID-CoL="73VGB" authority="Bleeker, 1854" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,597,1654,1679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bandanensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAF9AD9E47F961" bold="true" box="[151,597,1654,1679]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAF9AD9D8FF961" bold="true" box="[151,413,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nectamia bandanensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1854)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Banda cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAF9429FCFF93B" blockId="71.[151,1437,1654,1853]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3931F9419FEAF95C" ID-CoL="FSB4" box="[780,1016,1689,1714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bandanensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3931F9419FEAF95C" box="[780,1016,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Apogon bandanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA50FFCB3E1BF9429978F95F" author="Parenti" box="[1062,1386,1689,1714]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16); photographed by P. Laboute, St. PR 206. WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA50FFC43AAAF9049DEBFDFD" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAF90498B9F8D3" blockId="71.[151,1437,1654,1853]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3F04F9059CF4F8F4" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3B18F8D99D66F8F4" box="[293,372,1794,1818]" name="Samoa" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3E03F8DA98B6F8F4" box="[1086,1188,1793,1818]" name="Australia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3EDEF8D9998AF8F4" box="[1251,1432,1793,1818]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, among branching corals in sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA50FFCB39CDF8FE985AF8D2" box="[1008,1096,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA50FFCB3E34F8FE985AF8D2" box="[1033,1096,1829,1853]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="generic">34 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAF8B19D3DF827" blockId="71.[151,1436,1898,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C2E23842DA50FFCB3AAAF8B19D3DF827" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3AAAF8B19EF6F86D" authority="Weber &amp; Beaufort, 1929" authorityName="Weber &amp; Beaufort" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,740,1898,1923]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dammermani">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAF8B19EF6F86D" bold="true" box="[151,740,1898,1923]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA50FFCB3AAAF8B19DB4F86D" bold="true" box="[151,422,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nectamia dammermani</emphasis>
(Weber &amp; Beaufort, 1929)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Dammerman's cardinalfish STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<treatmentCitation id="6353397DDA50FFCB392AF8569819F848" author="Kailola" box="[791,1035,1933,1958]" page="255" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA50FFCB392AF8569819F848" author="Kailola" box="[791,1035,1933,1958]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 255)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. The validity of this
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3F3CF8569940F848" box="[1281,1362,1933,1958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Astronesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
needs confirmation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA50FFCB3AAAF80F9989F802" blockId="71.[151,1436,1898,2028]" box="[151,1435,2003,2028]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA50FFCB3893F80F9F98F802" box="[686,906,2003,2028]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA50FFCB3893F80F9EE1F805" box="[686,755,2004,2027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="71" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found in sheltered coral reef habitats. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFF4C9F75FF5E" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,871,151,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAFF4C9E6FFF5E" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,637,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFF4C9E6FFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,637,151,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFF4C9D58FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,330,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nectamia fusca</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Ghost cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFF679EBBFF16" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43920FF679FD4FF3A" box="[797,966,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43920FF679FD4FF3A" box="[797,966,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Apogon fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43E38FF67988CFF3A" box="[1029,1182,188,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Scorpaenodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guamensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43E38FF67988CFF3A" box="[1029,1182,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. guamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFEDF994AFEAE" blockId="72.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43817FEDF9E80FEF3" box="[554,658,260,285]" name="Maldives" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Maldives</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43AC1FEFC9D71FEAE" box="[252,355,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43BA7FEF39E59FEAE" box="[410,587,295,320]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in aggregations on sheltered seaward slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC43EA1FEF398E6FED1" box="[1180,1268,296,320]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43E87FEF398E6FED1" box="[1210,1268,296,320]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">14 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFEB19F58FE6D" blockId="72.[151,1436,362,531]" box="[151,842,362,387]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAFEB19E5BFE6D" authority="Gunther, 1872" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,585,362,387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="savayensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFEB19E5BFE6D" bold="true" box="[151,585,362,387]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFEB19D97FE6D" bold="true" box="[151,389,362,387]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nectamia savayensis</emphasis>
(Günther, 1872)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Samoan cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFE549DEBFDFD" blockId="72.[151,1436,362,531]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5FFFC4393DFE559844FE49" author="Allen" box="[768,1110,398,423]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012: 386)</bibRefCitation>
. USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Line Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43981FE699801FE25" box="[956,1043,434,459]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to Ryukyu and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43F60FE69998EFE25" box="[1373,1436,434,459]" name="Wake Island" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Wake</collectingCountry>
islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43B81FE0D9E37FE01" box="[444,549,470,495]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC4380CFE0C9ECDFE01" box="[561,735,470,495]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC4392AFE0C9F73FE01" box="[791,865,471,495]" name="Tonga" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in lagoon habitats or deeper seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC43B03FE219D84FDFC" box="[318,406,506,531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43B64FE219D84FDFC" box="[345,406,506,531]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5FFFC43AAAFDE69D46FD70" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFDE69EFBFDB8" blockId="72.[151,1436,573,742]" box="[151,745,573,598]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAFDE69DE2FDB8" ID-CoL="462B5" authority="Fraser, 2008" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,496,573,598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFDE69DE2FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,496,573,598]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFDE69D45FDB8" bold="true" box="[151,343,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nectamia similis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5FFFC43B60FDE69DE2FDB8" author="Fraser" box="[349,496,573,598]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2008) Cardinalfishes of the genus Nectamia (Apogonidae, Perciformes) from the Indo-Pacific region with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1691, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Fraser, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Similar cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFDB99D46FD70" blockId="72.[151,1436,573,742]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43B82FDBA9E5FFD94" bold="true" box="[447,589,609,634]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on CAS and USNM material (CAS 65306, 65307; USNM 213176).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5FFFC43AAAFD719E18FD08" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFD719E18FD08" blockId="72.[151,1436,573,742]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC4381BFD729E9FFD2C" box="[550,653,681,706]" name="Malaysia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC438FFFD729F3DFD2C" box="[706,815,681,706]" name="Indonesia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC439B8FD729FD1FD2C" box="[901,963,681,706]" name="Palau" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Palau</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43E09FD72989BFD2C" box="[1076,1161,681,706]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC43B72FD169DB5FD0B" box="[335,423,717,742]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43B50FD169DB5FD0B" box="[365,423,717,742]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5FFFC43AAAFCCE9E00FBC4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFCCE9EC5FCC0" blockId="72.[151,1436,789,922]" box="[151,727,789,814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAFCCE9DC9FCC0" ID-CoL="462B6" authority="Fraser, 2008" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,475,789,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viria">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFCCE9DC9FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,475,789,814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFCCE9D53FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,321,789,814]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Nectamia viria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5FFFC43B75FCCE9DC9FCC0" author="Fraser" box="[328,475,789,814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2008) Cardinalfishes of the genus Nectamia (Apogonidae, Perciformes) from the Indo-Pacific region with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1691, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Fraser, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Lagoon cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFCE19EAFFC74" blockId="72.[151,1436,789,922]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5FFFC4393DFCE19FD7FCBC" author="Fraser" box="[768,965,826,850]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2008) Cardinalfishes of the genus Nectamia (Apogonidae, Perciformes) from the Indo-Pacific region with descriptions of four new species. Zootaxa, 1691, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2008">Fraser (2008: 41)</bibRefCitation>
. USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43817FC869E86FC98" box="[554,660,861,886]" name="Malaysia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC4389DFC869F1FFC98" box="[672,781,861,886]" name="Indonesia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43978FC869FD1FC98" box="[837,963,861,886]" name="Philippines" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43E6DFC8698A5FC98" box="[1104,1207,861,886]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
and to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43F30FC86992AFC98" box="[1293,1336,861,886]" name="Fiji" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, in lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC4383CFC5A9E4BFC77" box="[513,601,897,922]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43822FC5A9E4BFC77" box="[543,601,897,922]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFC129F92FC0C" blockId="72.[151,1436,969,1138]" box="[151,896,969,994]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAFC129E97FC0C" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,645,969,994]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFC129E97FC0C" bold="true" box="[151,645,969,994]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFC129DDEFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,460,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ostorhinchus amboinensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC4389CFC129EE7FC0C" box="[673,757,969,994]" name="Indonesia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ambon</collectingCountry>
cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFC359E00FBC4" blockId="72.[151,1436,969,1138]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5FFFC43933FC369843FBE8" author="Parenti" box="[782,1105,1005,1030]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). AMS, CAS, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5FFFC63AAAFBED9FA4FC26" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFBED9D73FB9C" blockId="72.[151,1436,969,1138]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43810FBED9E7FFBA3" box="[557,621,1078,1101]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC438A8FBEE9F01FBA0" box="[661,787,1077,1102]" name="Philippines" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43973FBED983FFBA0" box="[846,1069,1077,1102]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43973FBED9F80FBA3" box="[846,914,1078,1101]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC43E07FBEE9894FBA3" box="[1082,1158,1077,1102]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43E6AFBEE9894FBA3" box="[1111,1158,1077,1102]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFB7A9868FB54" blockId="72.[151,1436,1185,1354]" box="[151,1146,1185,1210]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFB7A9F90FB54" bold="true" box="[151,898,1185,1210]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAFB7A9DABFB57" box="[151,441,1185,1210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFB7A9DABFB57" bold="true" box="[151,441,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ostorhinchus angustatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1911)
</emphasis>
—Striped cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFB1D9FFBFAA4" blockId="72.[151,1436,1185,1354]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC438C6FB1D9FC1FB33" box="[763,979,1222,1245]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC438C6FB1D9FC1FB33" box="[763,979,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Apogon angustatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16). USNM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43911FB329FA1FAEC" box="[812,947,1257,1282]" name="Madagascar" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Caroline and Line islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43B21FAD69D61FAC8" box="[284,371,1293,1318]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC4380DFAD69E97FAC8" box="[560,645,1293,1318]" name="Taiwan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43964FAD69FD1FAC8" box="[857,963,1293,1318]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC439F3FAD59869FAC8" box="[974,1147,1293,1318]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43E89FAD598EFFAC8" box="[1204,1277,1294,1318]" name="Tonga" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in caves and crevices of seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC43910FAEA9F97FAA7" box="[813,901,1329,1354]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43977FAEA9F97FAA7" box="[842,901,1329,1354]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">65 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFAA298BBFA7C" blockId="72.[151,1436,1401,1570]" box="[151,1193,1401,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAFAA29E97FA7C" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,645,1401,1426]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apogonoides">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFAA29E97FA7C" bold="true" box="[151,645,1401,1426]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAFAA29DDEFA7C" bold="true" box="[151,460,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ostorhinchus apogonoides</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Goldbelly cardinalfish, shirt-tooth cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFA4598D4FA58" blockId="72.[151,1436,1401,1570]" box="[151,1222,1437,1462]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC438C6FA459FC8FA58" box="[763,986,1437,1462]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apogonides">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC438C6FA459FC8FA58" box="[763,986,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Apogon apogonides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAFA1998D2F9CC" blockId="72.[151,1436,1401,1570]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC4392CFA1A9FB7FA34" box="[785,933,1473,1498]" name="South Africa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43E3BFA1A9896FA34" box="[1030,1156,1473,1498]" name="Philippines" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and Marquesas Islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43B53FA3D9DA3FA13" box="[366,433,1510,1533]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43880FA3E9F13FA10" box="[701,769,1509,1534]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43928FA3E9F6DFA10" box="[789,895,1509,1534]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC439F5FA3D986DFA10" box="[968,1151,1509,1534]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in aggregations, frequently above branching corals, on exposed seaward rocky and coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC43E38F9D2984FF9CF" box="[1029,1117,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="30.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43E1CF9D2984FF9CF" box="[1057,1117,1545,1570]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAF9AE985CF960" blockId="72.[151,1436,1653,1822]" box="[151,1102,1653,1678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAF9AE9F3BF960" bold="true" box="[151,809,1653,1678]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAF9AE9D98F963" box="[151,394,1653,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAF9AE9D98F963" bold="true" box="[151,394,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ostorhinchus aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lacepède [ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43803F9AE9EC6F960" box="[574,724,1653,1678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1802)
</emphasis>
—Ring-tailed cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAF9419882F95C" blockId="72.[151,1436,1653,1822]" box="[151,1168,1689,1714]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC438C6F9419FB6F95F" box="[763,932,1690,1713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aureus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC438C6F9419FB6F95F" box="[763,932,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Apogon aureus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAF965994CF8F0" blockId="72.[151,1436,1653,1822]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43907F9669FD3F938" box="[826,961,1725,1750]" name="Madagascar" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to Society Islands, north to Izu Islands (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43BD7F9399E3DF914" box="[490,559,1762,1786]" name="Japan" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
), south to Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43932F93A9F67F914" box="[783,885,1761,1786]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
at
<geoCoordinate id="87C679ABDA5FFFC439A3F93A9FE5F914" box="[926,1015,1761,1786]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" precision="925" value="-28.75">28°45'S</geoCoordinate>
, New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43EADF93A98C6F914" box="[1168,1236,1761,1786]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43ED8F93A9940F914" box="[1253,1362,1761,1786]" name="Australia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43F5AF9399D1BF8F0" name="New Caledonia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5FFFC43B02F8DD9D9AF8F0" box="[319,392,1798,1822]" name="Tonga" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Found in aggregations in sheltered lagoon, coastal and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5FFFC43E9FF8DD98E8F8F3" box="[1186,1274,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5FFFC43E86F8DD98E8F8F3" box="[1211,1274,1798,1822]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5FFFC43AAAF8969D67F83C" blockId="72.[151,1436,1869,2002]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAF8969F99F888" bold="true" box="[151,907,1869,1894]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43AAAF8969DD3F88B" box="[151,449,1869,1894]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43AAAF8969DD3F88B" bold="true" box="[151,449,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Ostorhinchus compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Smith &amp; Radcliffe in Radcliffe, 1911)
</emphasis>
—Splitband cardinalfish STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5FFFC43911F8A99800F867" box="[812,1042,1906,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5FFFC43911F8A99800F867" box="[812,1042,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Apogon compressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 12, CTR 25, CTR 35; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 221. NTUM, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFF439F71FF16" blockId="73.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Sea east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53914FF4C9FB5FF5E" box="[809,935,151,176]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53E1CFF4C9867FF5E" box="[1057,1141,151,176]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53B63FF679DD7FF3B" box="[350,453,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53BC1FF669EBFFF3B" box="[508,685,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in aggregations in crevices and among branching corals, in sheltered, coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC5389AFF3B9EEDFF19" box="[679,767,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC538FCFF3B9EEDFF19" box="[705,767,224,248]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFEFC9FD3FEAE" blockId="73.[151,1436,295,501]" box="[151,961,295,320]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAFEFC9E67FEAE" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,629,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanosoma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFEFC9E67FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,629,295,320]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFEFC9DAEFED1" bold="true" box="[151,444,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus cyanosoma</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Yellow-striped cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFE979DF6FE66" blockId="73.[151,1436,295,501]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC5393BFE979FF1FE8A" box="[774,995,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanosoma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC5393BFE979FF1FE8A" box="[774,995,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Apogon cyanosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFE4F98C0FE1B" blockId="73.[151,1436,295,501]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC539A9FE4F9800FE43" box="[916,1042,404,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53EB8FE4F98CBFE43" box="[1157,1241,404,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53848FE6C9EC9FE3E" box="[629,731,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53928FE639FD5FE3E" box="[789,967,439,464]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in pairs or aggregations around coral heads in sheltered coastal and lagoon reefs, occasionally in seagrass beds,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC53E2AFE07987DFE1A" box="[1047,1135,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC53E0EFE07987DFE1A" box="[1075,1135,476,501]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFDFF9FC2FDD3" blockId="73.[151,1436,548,717]" box="[151,976,548,573]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAFDFF9EA4FDD3" authority="Fraser &amp; Randall, 1976" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,694,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFDFF9EA4FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,694,548,573]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFDFF9D91FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,387,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus dispar</emphasis>
(Fraser &amp; Randall, 1976)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Whitespot cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFD939DF8FD23" blockId="73.[151,1436,548,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC538C6FD939FC5FD8E" box="[763,983,584,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanosoma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC538C6FD939FC5FD8E" box="[763,983,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Apogon cyanosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16). WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling Islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53EAEFDB798C3FD6B" box="[1171,1233,620,645]" name="Palau" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53F31FDB79924FD6B" box="[1292,1334,620,645]" name="Fiji" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53BEDFD549E81FD46" box="[464,659,655,680]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations in caves, or associated with black corals or gorgonians,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC53B1CFD6F9D95FD22" box="[289,391,692,717]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC53B77FD6F9D95FD22" box="[330,391,692,717]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFD279F5EFCFB" blockId="73.[151,1436,764,968]" box="[151,844,764,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAFD279E47FCFB" authority="Lacepede, 1802" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,597,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleurieu">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFD279E47FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,597,764,789]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFD279D85FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,407,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus fleurieu</emphasis>
Lacepède, 1802
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Flower cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFCFB9EE6FCB2" blockId="73.[151,1436,764,968]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53B85FCC49E56FCD6" bold="true" box="[440,580,799,824]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13. AMS and USNM material (AMS I.17086-008; USNM 212427).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFCB39E7AFC26" blockId="73.[151,1436,764,968]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC539AEFCBC9803FC6E" box="[915,1041,871,896]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53EB9FCBC98CAFC6E" box="[1156,1240,871,896]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53F7EFCBC998AFC6E" box="[1347,1432,871,896]" name="Taiwan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53AC7FC579DA9FC4B" box="[250,443,908,933]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations, during the day in caves or crevices of sheltered coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC53B91FC749E16FC29" box="[428,516,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC53BFBFC749E16FC29" box="[454,516,943,968]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFC2C9F78FBFE" blockId="73.[151,1436,1015,1184]" box="[151,874,1015,1040]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAFC2C9E67FBFE" authority="Lacepede, 1802" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,629,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guamensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFC2C9E67FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,629,1015,1040]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFC2C9DA4FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,438,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus guamensis</emphasis>
Lacepède, 1802
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Flower cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFBC79E7AFB4E" blockId="73.[151,1436,1015,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53B89FBC79E2CFBDB" bold="true" box="[436,574,1052,1077]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC539AEFBE49803FBB6" box="[915,1041,1087,1112]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53EB9FBE498CAFBB6" box="[1156,1240,1087,1112]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53F7EFBE4998AFBB6" box="[1347,1432,1087,1112]" name="Taiwan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53AC7FBBF9DA9FB93" box="[250,443,1124,1149]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations, during the day in caves or crevices of sheltered coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC53B91FB5C9E16FB71" box="[428,516,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC53BFBFB5C9E16FB71" box="[454,516,1159,1184]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFB149D0EFADE" blockId="73.[151,1436,1231,1400]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAFB149E78FB06" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,618,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hartzfeldii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFB149E78FB06" bold="true" box="[151,618,1231,1256]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFB149DA3FB06" bold="true" box="[151,433,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus hartzfeldii</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Hartzfeld's cardinalfish STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53B88FB2F9E52FAE3" bold="true" box="[437,576,1268,1293]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New record</emphasis>
from Madang and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53925FB2E9FE7FAE3" box="[792,1013,1268,1293]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53925FB2E9F4EFAE2" box="[792,860,1269,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFAE79DF5FA96" blockId="73.[151,1436,1231,1400]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC538BFFAE79EFDFABB" box="[642,751,1340,1365]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC5397AFAE79F97FABB" box="[839,901,1340,1365]" name="Palau" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53980FAE69888FABB" box="[957,1178,1340,1365]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53980FAE69813FABA" box="[957,1025,1341,1364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal reefs and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC53B16FABB9D91FA99" box="[299,387,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC53B7BFABB9D91FA99" box="[326,387,1376,1400]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFA7C9F47FA2E" blockId="73.[151,1436,1447,1653]" box="[151,853,1447,1472]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAFA7C9E44FA2E" authority="Bleeker, 1854" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,598,1447,1472]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoevenii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFA7C9E44FA2E" bold="true" box="[151,598,1447,1472]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAFA7C9D8FFA2E" bold="true" box="[151,413,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus hoevenii</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1854)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Frostfin cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAFA179DD0F9E6" blockId="73.[151,1436,1447,1653]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53939FA179FD0FA0B" box="[772,962,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoevenii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53939FA179FD0FA0B" box="[772,962,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Apogon hoevenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); photographed by A. Berberian. WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAF9CF9E82F99B" blockId="73.[151,1436,1447,1653]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC538B5F9CF9EE7F9C3" box="[648,757,1556,1581]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53972F9CF9FDFF9C3" box="[847,973,1556,1581]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53E3AF9CF98D4F9C3" box="[1031,1222,1556,1581]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to northern Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC5386EF9EC9ED2F9BE" box="[595,704,1591,1616]" name="Australia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Found in groups in lagoon habitats near coral reefs, sometimes associated with sea urchins,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC53BE8F9879E3FF99A" box="[469,557,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC53BD3F9879E3FF99A" box="[494,557,1628,1652]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAF97F9F80F953" blockId="73.[151,1436,1700,1869]" box="[151,914,1700,1725]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAF97F9E62F953" authority="Bleeker, 1852" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,624,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalosoma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAF97F9E62F953" bold="true" box="[151,624,1700,1725]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAF97F9DA5F953" bold="true" box="[151,439,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus hyalosoma</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1852)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Humpback cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAF9139E7DF8A3" blockId="73.[151,1436,1700,1869]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC538C6F9139FC1F90E" box="[763,979,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyalosoma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC538C6F9139FC1F90E" box="[763,979,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Apogon hyalosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53808F9379EB0F8EB" box="[565,674,1772,1797]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC5393AF9379FD7F8EB" box="[775,965,1772,1797]" name="Micronesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53E97F93698FFF8EA" box="[1194,1261,1773,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53F5AF9369D1EF8C6" name="New Caledonia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in estuaries, mangrove habitats, and lower reaches of freshwater rivers and streams,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5EFFC53F77F8CB998AF8C6" box="[1354,1432,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5EFFC53F5AF8CB998AF8C6" box="[1383,1432,1808,1832]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAF8A79F85F87B" blockId="73.[151,1437,1916,2013]" box="[151,919,1916,1941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAF8A79EAAF87B" bold="true" box="[151,696,1916,1941]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5EFFC53AAAF8A79D98F87B" box="[151,394,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kiensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53AAAF8A79D98F87B" bold="true" box="[151,394,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Ostorhinchus kiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53BA4F8A79DE2F87B" box="[409,496,1916,1941]" name="Jordan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Snyder, 1901)
</emphasis>
—Rifle cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5EFFC53AAAF87B998FF833" blockId="73.[151,1437,1916,2013]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5EFFC53B89F87B9E2CF857" bold="true" box="[436,574,1952,1977]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 35, CTR 36. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC5381BF81F9E81F833" box="[550,659,1988,2013]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC538D4F81F9F78F833" box="[745,874,1988,2013]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53E07F81E986FF832" box="[1082,1149,1989,2012]" name="Japan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5EFFC53ED5F81E998BF833" box="[1256,1433,1988,2013]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFF4C9E00FF3B" blockId="74.[151,1437,151,213]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
Solitary or in small groups, on sand bottom adjacent to coastal reefs or lagoons, including mangrove habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC63F59FF439CA2FF3A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="39.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC63FBCFF439CA2FF3A" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">78 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFEFC9F9FFEAE" blockId="74.[151,1436,295,536]" box="[151,909,295,320]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63AAAFEFC9E80FEAE" authority="Valenciennes, 1832" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,658,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFEFC9E80FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,658,295,320]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFEFC9D8AFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,408,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus lateralis</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1832)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Coastal cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFE979D54FE43" blockId="74.[151,1436,295,536]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63928FE979FC1FE8B" box="[789,979,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63928FE979FC1FE8B" box="[789,979,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC63E39FE9798EBFE8B" author="Kailola" box="[1028,1273,332,357]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 256)</bibRefCitation>
. Provisionally included in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63B20FEB49DA1FE66" box="[285,435,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63B20FEB49DA1FE66" box="[285,435,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may eventually be placed in a new genus (Fraser in
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC63E7DFEB49944FE66" author="Allen" box="[1088,1366,367,392]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 396). WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFE639975FDF6" blockId="74.[151,1436,295,536]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC6392DFE639F4DFE3E" box="[784,863,440,464]" name="Samoa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC639ECFE6C9834FE3E" box="[977,1062,439,464]" name="Taiwan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63F3EFE6C9978FE3E" box="[1283,1386,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63AAAFE069D58FE1B" box="[151,330,476,501]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations in sheltered bays and lagoons, including mangrove habitats, occasionally entering the lower reaches of freshwater rivers and streams,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC63907FDDB9F96FDF9" box="[826,900,512,536]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC6396AFDDB9F96FDF9" box="[855,900,512,536]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">3 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFD9C9FD5FD8E" blockId="74.[151,1436,583,752]" box="[151,967,583,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63AAAFD9C9EA2FD8E" authority="Valenciennes, 1832" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,688,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moluccensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFD9C9EA2FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,688,583,608]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFD9C9DDAFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,456,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus moluccensis</emphasis>
Valenciennes, 1832
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Moluccan cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFDB798ACFD1E" blockId="74.[151,1436,583,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang in original description of
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC639C9FDB798E5FD6A" box="[1012,1271,620,644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ventrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC639C9FDB798E5FD6A" box="[1012,1271,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon ventrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC63F1DFDB79CCEFD46" author="Allen" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (1 - 2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">
Allen
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63F59FDB6998EFD6B" box="[1380,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">et al.</emphasis>
(1994
</bibRefCitation>
: 35, fig. 7), previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC6385EFD4B9EA8FD49" box="[611,698,656,679]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC6385EFD4B9EA8FD49" box="[611,698,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3 by Allen (1993: 17, fig. 10). WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Islands,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC6392FFD6F9F90FD23" box="[786,898,692,717]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC639AFFD6E9866FD23" box="[914,1140,692,717]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC639AFFD6E9FC5FD22" box="[914,983,693,716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63ED4FD6F992CFD23" box="[1257,1342,692,717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63AAAFD0C9D44FD1E" box="[151,342,727,752]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations in sheltered coastal and lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC63E3FFD039848FD01" box="[1026,1114,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC63E21FD039848FD01" box="[1052,1114,728,752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFCC49F8DFCD6" blockId="74.[151,1436,799,968]" box="[151,927,799,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63AAAFCC49E9EFCD6" authority="Bleeker, 1874" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,652,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multilineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFCC49E9EFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,652,799,824]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFCC49DC6FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,468,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus multilineatus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1874)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Manyline cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFC9F9D3DFC6E" blockId="74.[151,1436,799,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC638C6FC9F9FF9FCB3" box="[763,1003,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="multilineatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC638C6FC9F9FF9FCB3" box="[763,1003,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon multilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); photographed by A. Berberian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFC579FA4FC26" blockId="74.[151,1436,799,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63814FC579E84FC4B" box="[553,662,908,933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC638D3FC579F7EFC4B" box="[750,876,908,933]" name="Philippines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63999FC579876FC4B" box="[932,1124,908,933]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups around large coral heads, in coastal reefs and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC638C7FC749F40FC29" box="[762,850,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC63929FC749F40FC29" box="[788,850,943,968]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5DFFC63AAAFC2C9806FBB6" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFC2C9FCCFBFE" blockId="74.[151,1437,1015,1184]" box="[151,990,1015,1040]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63AAAFC2C9F16FBFE" ID-CoL="75CR7" authority="Allen, Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1994" authorityName="Allen, Kuiter &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,772,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFC2C9F16FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,772,1015,1040]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFC2C9D91FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,387,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus nanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC63BACFC2C9EE9FBFE" author="Allen" box="[401,763,1015,1040]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (1 - 2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">Allen, Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Tiny cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFBC79806FBB6" blockId="74.[151,1437,1015,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC639C0FBC79970FBDA" author="Allen" box="[1021,1378,1052,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (1 - 2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">
Allen,
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC63E76FBC79970FBDA" author="Kuiter" box="[1099,1378,1052,1077]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (1 - 2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">Kuiter &amp; Randall (1994</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 29); previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63BABFB9B9DFFFBB9" ID-CoL="YXL" box="[406,493,1088,1111]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63BABFB9B9DFFFBB9" box="[406,493,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2 by Allen (1993: 17, fig. 9). WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5DFFC63AAAFBBF9F9BFB4E" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFBBF9F9BFB4E" blockId="74.[151,1437,1015,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63814FBBF9E84FB93" box="[553,662,1124,1149]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC638D3FBBF9FBFFB93" box="[750,941,1124,1149]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63E53FBBF98CAFB93" box="[1134,1240,1124,1149]" name="Malaysia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63F2AFBBF998BFB93" box="[1303,1433,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations above sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC638F3FB5C9F34FB71" box="[718,806,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC638D4FB5C9F34FB71" box="[745,806,1159,1184]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5DFFC63AAAFB14981FFADE" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFB149FE7FB06" blockId="74.[151,1437,1231,1437]" box="[151,1013,1231,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63AAAFB149F17FB06" ID-CoL="75D2V" authority="Allen, Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1994" authorityName="Allen, Kuiter &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,773,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neotes">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFB149F17FB06" bold="true" box="[151,773,1231,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFB149D96FB09" bold="true" box="[151,388,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus neotes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC63BAEFB149EEFFB06" author="Allen" box="[403,765,1231,1256]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (1 - 2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">Allen, Kuiter &amp; Randall, 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Larval cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFB2F981FFADE" blockId="74.[151,1437,1231,1437]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC639C0FB2F9970FAE2" author="Allen" box="[1021,1378,1268,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (1 - 2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">
Allen,
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5DFFC63E76FB2F9970FAE2" author="Kuiter" box="[1099,1378,1268,1293]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Allen, G. R., Kuiter, R. H. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1994) Descriptions of five new species of cardinalfishes (Apogonidae: Apogon) from Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and surrounding regions. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 21 (1 - 2), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1994">Kuiter &amp; Randall (1994</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 31); previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63BABFAC39DFFFAC1" ID-CoL="YXL" box="[406,493,1304,1327]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63BABFAC39DFFFAC1" box="[406,493,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 1 by Allen (1993: 17, fig. 8). AMS material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5DFFC63AAAFAE79F4CF833" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFAE79CFDFA73" blockId="74.[151,1437,1231,1437]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC638AFFAE79EEDFABB" box="[658,767,1340,1365]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC6395FFAE79FB2FABB" box="[866,928,1340,1365]" name="Palau" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC639E2FAE798B3FABB" box="[991,1185,1340,1365]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63F2AFAE7998BFABB" box="[1303,1433,1340,1365]" name="Philippines" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations among soft corals and sea fans, in coastal, lagoon, and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC63F10FA84998AFA99" box="[1325,1432,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC63F6AFA84998AFA99" box="[1367,1432,1375,1400]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAFA179D09F9E6" blockId="74.[151,1437,1484,1760]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFA1798FBFA0B" bold="true" box="[151,1257,1484,1509]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63AAAFA179DF2FA0B" box="[151,480,1484,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAFA179DF2FA0B" bold="true" box="[151,480,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lachner in Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander &amp; Woods, 1953)
</emphasis>
—Black-striped cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAF9CF9CE8F99B" blockId="74.[151,1437,1484,1760]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63926F9CF980EF9C2" box="[795,1052,1556,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63926F9CF980EF9C2" box="[795,1052,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16). Specimens observed at St. CTR 03; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 210, PR 221. NTUM, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAF95B9846F90E" blockId="74.[151,1437,1484,1760]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63F61F95A998EF976" box="[1372,1436,1665,1688]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC638BCF97F9EF5F953" box="[641,743,1700,1725]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63918F97E9FCBF953" box="[805,985,1700,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, during the day in caves or under ledges, in coral reef lagoons and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC639A5F91C9FE3F90E" box="[920,1009,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC6398FF91C9FE3F90E" box="[946,1009,1735,1760]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAF8D49D40F89E" blockId="74.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAF8D49FCAF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,984,1807,1832]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63AAAF8D49DFCF8C6" box="[151,494,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemfasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC63AAAF8D49DFCF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,494,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Ostorhinchus novemfasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC63BC1F8D49E42F8C6" box="[508,592,1807,1832]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC6384BF8D49EDBF8C6" box="[630,713,1807,1832]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828)
</emphasis>
—Ninestripe cardinalfish STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5DFFC6393DF8EF981EF8A2" box="[768,1036,1844,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novemfasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5DFFC6393DF8EF981EF8A2" box="[768,1036,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Apogon novemfasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); photographed by A. Berberian.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5DFFC63AAAF8A79F4CF833" blockId="74.[151,1436,1807,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to Line Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63B11F87B9D69F856" box="[300,379,1952,1976]" name="Samoa" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63857F87A9EB8F856" box="[618,682,1953,1976]" name="Japan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63E86F87B9933F857" box="[1211,1313,1952,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5DFFC63F5AF87A9D1EF833" name="New Caledonia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found on reef flats or in the lagoon,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5DFFC6388DF81F9EE8F832" box="[688,762,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5DFFC638F3F81F9EE8F832" box="[718,762,1988,2013]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5CFFC73AAAFF4C9F8DFD08" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFF4C9F39FF5E" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[151,811,151,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAFF4C9E3DFF5E" ID-CoL="75D39" authority="Fraser, 2005" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,559,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleuron">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFF4C9E3DFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,559,151,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFF4C9D87FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ostorhinchus pleuron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73BA1FF4C9E3DFF5E" author="Fraser" box="[412,559,151,176]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2005) A review of the species in the Apogon fasciatus group with a description of a new species of cardinalfish from the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Zootaxa, 924, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2005">Fraser, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Rib-bar cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFF679E2EFE8B" blockId="75.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC739CBFF6798BEFF3B" ID-CoL="FSJY" box="[1014,1196,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleuron">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC739CBFF6798BEFF3B" box="[1014,1196,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon pleuron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73EE6FF669985FF3B" author="Fraser" box="[1243,1431,188,213]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2005) A review of the species in the Apogon fasciatus group with a description of a new species of cardinalfish from the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Zootaxa, 924, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="2005">Fraser (2005: 6)</bibRefCitation>
; previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73BA5FF3B9EB7FF16" ID-CoL="FSKC" box="[408,677,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73BA5FF3B9EB7FF16" box="[408,677,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon quadrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC738DAFF049F26FF16" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[743,820,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73964FF049FB7FF16" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[857,933,223,248]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828) by Allen (1993: 16). Specimens collected at St. CTR 29; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. AMS and NTUM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC738B4FEFC9EE4FEAE" box="[649,758,295,320]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73923FEF39FE8FEAE" box="[798,1018,295,320]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73923FEF39F71FED1" ID-CoL="QNG6" box="[798,867,296,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
to the
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73E70FEFC98DDFEAE" box="[1101,1231,295,320]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Found over open sand or silt bottoms,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5CFFC73BBCFE979DCBFE8A" box="[385,473,332,356]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="47.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5CFFC73BA0FE979DCBFE8A" box="[413,473,332,356]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">91 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFE559D09FE25" blockId="75.[151,1436,398,603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFE5598FAFE49" bold="true" box="[151,1256,398,423]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAFE559DC8FE49" ID-CoL="6TCQY" box="[151,474,398,423]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFE559DC8FE49" bold="true" box="[151,474,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ostorhinchus poecilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73BD0FE559E53FE49" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[493,577,398,423]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
[ex Kuhl &amp; Hasselt] in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73945FE559FD8FE49" ID-CoL="3F3KT" box="[888,970,398,423]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828)
</emphasis>
—Pearly-finned cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFE0C9D87FDB5" blockId="75.[151,1436,398,603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC738C6FE0D9850FE01" ID-CoL="67PDC" box="[763,1090,470,495]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilopterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC738C6FE0D9850FE01" box="[763,1090,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogonichthys poecilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73E56FE0C9957FE01" author="Munro" box="[1131,1349,470,495]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1964) Additions to the fish fauna of New Guinea. Papua New Guinea Agricultural Journal, 16 (4), 141 - 186, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1964">Munro (1964: 171)</bibRefCitation>
. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73811FE219E74FDFD" box="[556,614,506,531]" name="India" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC738FCFE219F50FDFD" box="[705,834,506,531]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73E27FE20984FFDFC" box="[1050,1117,507,530]" name="Japan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73F08FE21998EFDFD" box="[1333,1436,506,531]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73AFAFDC49D68FDD9" box="[199,378,542,567]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Living on mud bottom in lagoon or estuarine habitats, hiding in holes in the mud during the day,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5CFFC73AF1FD999D23FDB4" box="[204,305,578,603]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="74.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5CFFC73AD5FD999D23FDB4" box="[232,305,578,603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">146 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFD5E9838FD70" blockId="75.[151,1436,645,850]" box="[151,1066,645,670]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAFD5E9F0AFD70" ID-CoL="6TD3B" authority="Randall &amp; Kulbicki, 1988" authorityName="Randall &amp; Kulbicki" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,792,645,670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimacula">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFD5E9F0AFD70" bold="true" box="[151,792,645,670]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFD5E9DDEFD70" bold="true" box="[151,460,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ostorhinchus rubrimacula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73BE7FD5E9F1DFD70" author="Randall" box="[474,783,645,670]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Taylor Jr., L. R. (1988) Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the serranid genus Liopropoma, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 16, 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall &amp; Kulbicki, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Rubyspot cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFD719F8DFD08" blockId="75.[151,1436,645,850]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. Recorded from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC738C0FD719FF9FD2C" ID-CoL="FSL4" box="[765,1003,681,706]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimacula">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC738C0FD719FF9FD2C" box="[765,1003,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon rubrimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in original description by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73F18FD729D6AFD08" author="Randall" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Taylor Jr., L. R. (1988) Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the serranid genus Liopropoma, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 16, 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall &amp; Kulbicki (1988: 33)</bibRefCitation>
; photographed by A. Berberian. BPBM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5CFFC73AAAFD299E4DFCBC" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFD299E4DFCBC" blockId="75.[151,1436,645,850]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73810FD2A9E88FCE4" box="[557,666,753,778]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC738CAFD2A9F67FCE4" box="[759,885,753,778]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC7398DFD29981DFCE7" box="[944,1039,754,777]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73B14FCCE9D81FCC0" box="[297,403,789,814]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73BEDFCCD9E93FCC0" box="[464,641,789,814]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in pairs or aggregations around coral heads, in the lagoon and on seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5CFFC73B9EFCE19DE9FCBF" box="[419,507,826,850]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5CFFC73BFDFCE19DE9FCBF" box="[448,507,826,850]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">33 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5CFFC73AAAFC5A9E20FBE8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFC5A9FA2FC74" blockId="75.[151,1436,897,1102]" box="[151,944,897,922]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAFC5A9EABFC74" ID-CoL="75D3C" authority="Randall &amp; Hayashi, 1990" authorityName="Randall &amp; Hayashi" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,697,897,922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selas">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFC5A9EABFC74" bold="true" box="[151,697,897,922]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFC5A9D61FC74" bold="true" box="[151,371,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ostorhinchus selas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73BBCFC5A9EA2FC74" author="Randall" box="[385,688,897,922]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Hayashi, M. (1990) Apogon selas, a new cardinalfish from the western Pacific. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36 (4), 399 - 403." type="journal article" year="1990">Randall &amp; Hayashi, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Meteor cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFC7D9E20FBE8" blockId="75.[151,1436,897,1102]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73952FC7D9815FC50" ID-CoL="FSLK" box="[879,1031,933,958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="selas">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73952FC7D9815FC50" box="[879,1031,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon selas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73E08FC7E9D1BFC0C" author="Randall" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Hayashi, M. (1990) Apogon selas, a new cardinalfish from the western Pacific. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 36 (4), 399 - 403." type="journal article" year="1990">
Randall &amp;
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73E89FC7E9902FC50" ID-CoL="4NJRG" box="[1204,1296,933,958]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hayashi">Hayashi</taxonomicName>
(1990: 399, figs. 12)
</bibRefCitation>
. A specimen collected at St. CTR 06; specimens collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay. BPBM, MNHN, NTUM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5CFFC03AAAFBC9998FF97D" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFBC9999EFBA0" blockId="75.[151,1436,897,1102]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73807FBCA9EB5FBC4" box="[570,679,1041,1066]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC738D7FBC99FDDFBC4" box="[746,975,1041,1066]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC738D7FBC99F3DFBC7" box="[746,815,1042,1065]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
north to Ryukyu Islands, southeast to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73AAAFBEE9D40FBA0" box="[151,338,1077,1102]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73BB4FBED9E28FBA0" box="[393,570,1077,1102]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Living among corals with silty sand in coral reef lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5CFFC73EECFBED993BFBA3" box="[1233,1321,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5CFFC73ED0FBED993BFBA3" box="[1261,1321,1078,1102]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFBA69F9BFB78" blockId="75.[151,1437,1149,1426]" box="[151,905,1149,1174]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAFBA69E6DFB78" authority="Regan, 1908" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,639,1149,1174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniophorus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFBA69E6DFB78" bold="true" box="[151,639,1149,1174]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFBA69DC1FB78" bold="true" box="[151,467,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ostorhinchus taeniophorus</emphasis>
(Regan, 1908)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Reef-flat cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFB799CE8FAEC" blockId="75.[151,1437,1149,1426]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73921FB799801FB54" box="[796,1043,1185,1210]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniophorus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73921FB799801FB54" box="[796,1043,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon taeniophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen on
<date id="964C39ACDA5CFFC73BD8FB1D9E68FB30" box="[485,634,1222,1246]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="2012-12-07">7 Dec. 2012</date>
, another photographed by A. Berberian. NTUM, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFAD59F55FA7C" blockId="75.[151,1437,1149,1426]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC7392CFAD69FB6FAC8" box="[785,932,1293,1318]" name="South Africa" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73E3BFAD6984FFAC8" box="[1030,1117,1293,1318]" name="Kiribati" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Kiribati</collectingCountry>
(Line Islands) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73F78FAD6998EFAC8" box="[1349,1436,1293,1318]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
Group, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73B89FAE99DE6FAA7" box="[436,500,1330,1353]" name="Japan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Shark Bay (Western
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73E68FAEA98D2FAA4" box="[1109,1216,1329,1354]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
), New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73F65FAEA998EFAA4" box="[1368,1436,1329,1354]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73AA3FA8E9D1AFA80" box="[158,264,1365,1390]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
) at
<geoCoordinate id="87C679ABDA5CFFC73B0FFA8D9D9EFA80" box="[306,396,1366,1390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-28.65">28°39'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73BA5FA8D9E57FA80" box="[408,581,1365,1390]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Solitary or in small groups, in caves and crevices of seaward reef flats exposed to surge, including tidal pools,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5CFFC738B1FAA19EF6FA7F" box="[652,740,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5CFFC73894FAA19EF6FA7F" box="[681,740,1402,1426]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">10 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFA1A986AFA34" blockId="75.[151,1436,1473,1678]" box="[151,1144,1473,1498]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFA1A9F83FA34" bold="true" box="[151,913,1473,1498]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAFA1A9DBAFA34" box="[151,424,1473,1498]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thermalis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAFA1A9DBAFA34" bold="true" box="[151,424,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ostorhinchus thermalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73B8BFA1A9E18FA34" box="[438,522,1473,1498]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC7380DFA1A9E90FA34" box="[560,642,1473,1498]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1829)
</emphasis>
—Sangi cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAFA3D9F3EF9A8" blockId="75.[151,1436,1473,1678]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73925FA3D9FFCFA13" box="[792,1006,1510,1533]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sangiensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73925FA3D9FFCFA13" box="[792,1006,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon sangiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73E22FA3E997BFA10" author="Parenti" box="[1055,1385,1509,1534]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). Provisionally included in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC738B8F9D29F09F9CC" box="[645,795,1545,1570]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC738B8F9D29F09F9CC" box="[645,795,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Ostorhinchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but may eventually be placed in a new genus (Fraser in
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5CFFC73AAAF9F69DBBF9A8" author="Allen" box="[151,425,1581,1606]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 405). USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAF9899867F960" blockId="75.[151,1436,1473,1678]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC7393FF98A9F92F984" box="[770,896,1617,1642]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73985F9899805F987" box="[952,1047,1618,1641]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73AC1F9AE9D74F960" box="[252,358,1653,1678]" name="Australia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations in sheltered, silty coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5CFFC73984F9AD9803F963" box="[953,1041,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5CFFC739EAF9AD9803F963" box="[983,1041,1654,1678]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAF9669822F938" blockId="75.[151,1437,1725,1858]" box="[151,1072,1725,1750]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAF9669EE1F938" authority="Fraser &amp; Lachner, 1985" authorityName="Fraser &amp; Lachner" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,755,1725,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pristiapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abogramma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAF9669EE1F938" bold="true" box="[151,755,1725,1750]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAF9669DAFF938" bold="true" box="[151,445,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pristiapogon abogramma</emphasis>
(Fraser &amp; Lachner, 1985)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Lateral-stripe cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAF93998DEF914" blockId="75.[151,1437,1725,1858]" box="[151,1228,1761,1786]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC738C6F9399FF3F914" box="[763,993,1761,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abogramma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC738C6F9399FF3F914" box="[763,993,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon abogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAF8DD9936F8AC" blockId="75.[151,1437,1725,1858]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73808F8DE9EAEF8F0" box="[565,700,1797,1822]" name="Madagascar" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC738C1F8DD9FA0F8F0" box="[764,946,1797,1822]" name="Comoros" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Comoro Islands</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73E2AF8DE9887F8F0" box="[1047,1173,1797,1822]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73EE8F8DE998BF8F0" box="[1237,1433,1797,1822]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in groups, during the day in caves and ledges of seaward coral reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5CFFC73E66F8F298D3F8AF" box="[1115,1217,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5CFFC73EB9F8F298D3F8AF" box="[1156,1217,1833,1858]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAF8AA9803F864" blockId="75.[151,1436,1905,2038]" box="[151,1041,1905,1930]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAF8AA9EDFF864" bold="true" box="[151,717,1905,1930]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73AAAF8AA9DB5F864" box="[151,423,1905,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pristiapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exostigma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73AAAF8AA9DB5F864" bold="true" box="[151,423,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Pristiapogon exostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73B88F8AA9E1EF864" box="[437,524,1905,1930]" name="Jordan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Starks, 1906)
</emphasis>
—Narrow-stripe cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC73AAAF84D98DAF83C" blockId="75.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5CFFC73910F84D9816F843" box="[813,1028,1942,1965]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exostigma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5CFFC73910F84D9816F843" box="[813,1028,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Apogon exostigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fraser &amp; Lachner (1985: 21). Specimens observed and collected at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 29. MNHN, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5CFFC03AAAF8059DC4FF16" blockId="75.[151,1436,1905,2038]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC73881F8059F16F818" box="[700,772,2014,2038]" name="Oman" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Oman</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5CFFC7392EF8059F6EF818" box="[787,892,2014,2038]" name="Comoros" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Comores</collectingCountry>
; Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to Line and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03BC3FF4C9EBCFF5E" box="[510,686,151,176]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pitcairn islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03921FF4C9F63FF5E" box="[796,881,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03E7AFF4C98BCFF5E" box="[1095,1198,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03EDAFF43998AFF5E" box="[1255,1432,151,176]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, during the day often at base of coral bommies or under ledges, in lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC03B27FF3B9D60FF19" box="[282,370,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC03B0EFF3B9D60FF19" box="[307,370,224,248]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFEFC9FA5FEAE" blockId="76.[151,1436,295,536]" box="[151,951,295,320]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAFEFC9E88FEAE" authority="Valenciennes, 1832" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,666,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pristiapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraenatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFEFC9E88FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,666,295,320]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFEFC9DB2FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,416,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pristiapogon fraenatus</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, 1832)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Spurcheek cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFE979E74FE43" blockId="76.[151,1436,295,536]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03938FE979FADFE8A" box="[773,959,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03938FE979FADFE8A" box="[773,959,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Apogon frenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5BFFC039D6FE9698BEFE8A" author="Herre" box="[1003,1196,332,356]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1933) A check list of fishes known from Madang, New Guinea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 8 (4), 12." type="journal article" year="1933">Herre (1933: 12)</bibRefCitation>
, and as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03F37FE969D13FE66" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pristiapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraenatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03F37FE969D13FE66" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pristiapogon fraenatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5BFFC03B10FEAB9E1BFE66" author="Munro" box="[301,521,367,392]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1958) The fishes of the New Guinea region. Fishery Bulletin, Territory of Papua and New Guinea, Port Moresby, 1, 97 - 369." type="journal article" year="1958">Munro (1958: 177)</bibRefCitation>
; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen in Madang Bay, another observed at St. PR 249. NTUM, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFE639989FDF6" blockId="76.[151,1436,295,536]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC0392DFE6C9FB1FE3E" box="[784,931,439,464]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to Line and Gambier islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03812FE079E8AFE1B" box="[559,664,476,501]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03895FE069F48FE1B" box="[680,858,476,501]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Austral Islands. Solitary or in small groups, during the day often at base of coral bommies or under ledges, in lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC03EE2FE249925FDF9" box="[1247,1335,511,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC03EC4FE249925FDF9" box="[1273,1335,511,536]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFD9C9F93FD8E" blockId="76.[151,1436,583,824]" box="[151,897,583,608]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAFD9C9E7EFD8E" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,620,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pristiapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kallopterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFD9C9E7EFD8E" bold="true" box="[151,620,583,608]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFD9C9DA1FD8E" bold="true" box="[151,435,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pristiapogon kallopterus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Iridescent cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFDB79D9BFD46" blockId="76.[151,1436,583,824]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC038C5FDB79FC1FD6B" box="[760,979,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kallopterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC038C5FDB79FC1FD6B" box="[760,979,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Apogon kallopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fraser &amp; Lachner (1985: 17). USNM AND WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFD6F9EBDFCD6" blockId="76.[151,1436,583,824]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC038C0FD6F9F9FFD23" box="[765,909,692,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to Hawaiian and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03EB4FD6F992AFD23" box="[1161,1336,692,717]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pitcairn islands</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03B3CFD039D56FD01" box="[257,324,728,751]" name="Japan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC0381FFD0C9E9EFD1E" box="[546,652,727,752]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Lord Howe and Kermadec islands,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03E08FD039869FD1E" box="[1077,1147,728,752]" name="Tonga" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tonga</collectingCountry>
and Rapa. Solitary or in small groups, cryptic in crevices during the day, in relatively clear and silty waters on reef flats and lagoon and seaward coral and rocky reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC03BCEFCFB9E59FCD9" box="[499,587,800,824]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="24.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC03832FCFB9E59FCD9" box="[527,587,800,824]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">48 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFCBC9F88FC6E" blockId="76.[151,1436,871,1040]" box="[151,922,871,896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAFCBC9E59FC6E" authority="Bleeker, 1852" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,587,871,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pristicon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFCBC9E59FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,587,871,896]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFCBC9D80FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,402,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pristicon rhodopterus</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1852)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—False threespot cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFC579E01FBFE" blockId="76.[151,1436,871,1040]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC038C6FC579FF0FC4B" box="[763,994,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhodopterus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC038C6FC579FF0FC4B" box="[763,994,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Apogon rhodopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 12). WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC0381AFC749E86FC26" box="[551,660,943,968]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC038D7FC749F39FC26" box="[746,811,943,968]" name="Palau" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Yap (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC0394DFC749FE3FC26" box="[880,1009,943,968]" name="Micronesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03E0DFC7498FCFC26" box="[1072,1262,943,968]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03AA3FC0F9D1AFC03" box="[158,264,980,1005]" name="Malaysia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03B70FC0F9DDDFC03" box="[333,463,980,1005]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, cryptic during the day, usually over sand or rubble adjacent to coral reefs during the night,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC03B65FC239DA2FBE1" box="[344,432,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC03B4CFC239DA2FBE1" box="[369,432,1016,1040]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">34 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFBE4988BFBB6" blockId="76.[151,1436,1087,1256]" box="[151,1177,1087,1112]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFBE49F90FBB6" bold="true" box="[151,898,1087,1112]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAFBE49D8AFBB6" box="[151,408,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pristicon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFBE49D8AFBB6" bold="true" box="[151,408,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pristicon trimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03B9AFBE49DE9FBB6" box="[423,507,1087,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC0381DFBE49E61FBB6" box="[544,627,1087,1112]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828)
</emphasis>
—Threespot cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFBBF98C1FB93" blockId="76.[151,1436,1087,1256]" box="[151,1235,1124,1149]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC038C6FBBF9FF5FB93" box="[763,999,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimaculatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC038C6FBBF9FF5FB93" box="[763,999,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Apogon trimaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFB539FF0FB06" blockId="76.[151,1436,1087,1256]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03812FB5C9E8EFB4E" box="[559,668,1159,1184]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC038E5FB5C9F25FB4E" box="[728,823,1159,1184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC039ABFB5C9847FB4E" box="[918,1109,1159,1184]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03E5EFB5398A2FB4E" box="[1123,1200,1160,1184]" name="Samoa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Samoa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03ED6FB539921FB4E" box="[1259,1331,1160,1184]" name="Tonga" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03817FB779E83FB2B" box="[554,657,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC038F3FB769F91FB2B" box="[718,899,1196,1221]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, cryptic in cravices and under ledges during the day, in coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC0391BFB149F6CFB09" box="[806,894,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC0397DFB149F6CFB09" box="[832,894,1231,1256]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFACC9F9AFADE" blockId="76.[151,1437,1303,1472]" box="[151,904,1303,1328]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAFACC9E92FADE" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,640,1303,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblyuroptera">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFACC9E92FADE" bold="true" box="[151,640,1303,1328]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFACC9DD5FADE" bold="true" box="[151,455,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudamia amblyuroptera</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pearljaw cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFAE79DFCFA2E" blockId="76.[151,1437,1303,1472]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Randall
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03963FAE69F84FABB" box="[862,918,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
(1985: 9). AMS and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03805FA849EB7FA96" box="[568,677,1375,1400]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03930FA849F5CFA96" box="[781,846,1375,1400]" name="Palau" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Yap (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC039A3FA849832FA96" box="[926,1056,1375,1400]" name="Micronesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03E54FA84993FFA96" box="[1129,1325,1375,1400]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03AAAFA5F9D0BFA73" box="[151,281,1412,1437]" name="Philippines" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, nocturnal, found in mangrove habitats including estuaries, and in coastal reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC03F01FA5F998AFA72" box="[1340,1432,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC03F65FA5F998AFA72" box="[1368,1432,1412,1436]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAFA319F5BF9ED" blockId="76.[151,1437,1514,1683]" box="[151,841,1514,1539]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAFA319E3AF9ED" authority="Smith, 1956" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,552,1514,1539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gelatinosa">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFA319E3AF9ED" bold="true" box="[151,552,1514,1539]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAFA319D81F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,403,1514,1539]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudamia gelatinosa</emphasis>
Smith, 1956
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Gelatinous cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAF9D49D54F9A5" blockId="76.[151,1437,1514,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5BFFC03924F9D59818F9C9" author="Kailola" box="[793,1034,1550,1575]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 261)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAF98C998FF97D" blockId="76.[151,1437,1514,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Line and Society islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03AAAF9A09CC8F97C" box="[151,218,1659,1682]" name="Japan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03B94F9A19E01F97D" box="[425,531,1658,1683]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, nocturnal, in lagoons and sheltered coastal coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC03EDEF9A19928F97C" box="[1251,1338,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC03EC1F9A19928F97C" box="[1276,1338,1658,1683]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">64 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5BFFC03AAAF9669DFEF818" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAF9669831F938" blockId="76.[151,1436,1725,1858]" box="[151,1059,1725,1750]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAF9669F02F938" ID-CoL="4NJRF" authority="Randall, Lachner &amp; Fraser, 1985" authorityName="Randall, Lachner &amp; Fraser" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,784,1725,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hayashii">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAF9669F02F938" bold="true" box="[151,784,1725,1750]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAF9669D6DF938" bold="true" box="[151,383,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudamia hayashii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5BFFC03BBBF9669F02F938" author="Randall" box="[390,784,1725,1750]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Randall, J. E., Lachner, E. A. &amp; Fraser, T. H. (1985) A revision of the Indo-Pacific apogonid fish genus Pseudamia, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 6, 1 - 23, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1985">Randall, Lachner &amp; Fraser, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Hayashi's cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAF939996AF8AC" blockId="76.[151,1436,1725,1858]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC038C6F93A9FC4F914" ID-CoL="4NJRG" box="[763,982,1761,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hayashi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC038C6F93A9FC4F914" box="[763,982,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudamia hayashi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16). WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Gulf of Aden; eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC0392AF8DE9F93F8F0" box="[791,897,1797,1822]" name="Indonesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC039EAF8DE9840F8F0" box="[983,1106,1797,1822]" name="Micronesia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03EB5F8DD98C4F8F0" box="[1160,1238,1798,1822]" name="Samoa" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03AAAF8F19CCAF8AF" box="[151,216,1834,1857]" name="Japan" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5BFFC03B99F8F29E1EF8AC" box="[420,524,1833,1858]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, nocturnal, in coastal, lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5BFFC03EFCF8F2990AF8AF" box="[1217,1304,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5BFFC03EE0F8F2990AF8AF" box="[1245,1304,1833,1858]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="generic">64 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAF8AA9D09F840" blockId="76.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAF8AA9933F864" bold="true" box="[151,1313,1905,1930]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5BFFC03AAAF8AA9DDDF864" ID-CoL="4NJRY" box="[151,463,1905,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Pseudamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilicauda">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03AAAF8AA9DDDF864" bold="true" box="[151,463,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudamiops gracilicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lachner in Schultz, Herald, Lachner, Welander &amp; Woods, 1953)
</emphasis>
—Longtail cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5BFFC03AAAF8619DFEF818" blockId="76.[151,1436,1905,2038]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5BFFC03BFDF8629E5CF83C" bold="true" box="[448,590,1977,2002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 26. WAM material (WAM P.30363-001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5AFFC13AAAFF439E36FD1E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFF439ECAFF16" blockId="77.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands (eastern Indian Ocean) east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13F04FF4C9CF4FF3B" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and Rapa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13977FF679FA3FF3B" box="[842,945,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC139D5FF66988BFF3B" box="[1000,1177,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Secretive in coral reef caves and crevices during the day,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC13821FF3B9E66FF19" box="[540,628,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC1380BFF3B9E66FF19" box="[566,628,224,248]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFEFC9F4AFEAE" blockId="77.[151,1436,295,501]" box="[151,856,295,320]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13AAAFEFC9E3EFEAE" authority="Weber, 1909" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,556,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Rhabdamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cypselura">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFEFC9E3EFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,556,295,320]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFEFC9D81FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,403,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhabdamia cypselura</emphasis>
Weber, 1909
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Swallowtail cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFE979FE0FE66" blockId="77.[151,1436,295,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13935FE97981BFE8B" box="[776,1033,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Rhabdamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cypselurus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13935FE97981BFE8B" box="[776,1033,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhabdamia cypselurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5AFFC13E0BFE979936FE8B" author="Kailola" box="[1078,1316,332,357]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987 b) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume two. Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 41, i - xxii + 195 - 418." type="journal article" year="1987" yearSuffix="b">Kailola (1987b: 261)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 17, CTR 23. AMS material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFE4F9EF7FE1B" blockId="77.[151,1436,295,501]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC139B0FE4F9854FE43" box="[909,1094,404,429]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13E40FE4E98CEFE42" box="[1149,1244,405,428]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13B86FE6C9E33FE3E" box="[443,545,439,464]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13864FE639F18FE3E" box="[601,778,439,464]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Forming dense aggregations above corals and in caves, in sheltered coastal reefs and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC13817FE079E90FE1A" box="[554,642,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="38.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC13878FE079E90FE1A" box="[581,642,476,500]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">73 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFDFF9F3DFDD3" blockId="77.[151,1436,548,752]" box="[151,815,548,573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13AAAFDFF9E20FDD3" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,562,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Rhabdamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFDFF9E20FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,562,548,573]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFDFF9D68FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,378,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Rhabdamia gracilis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Slender cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFD939D4DFD6A" blockId="77.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Allen (1993: 16). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 18, CTR 23.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFD4B9E36FD1E" blockId="77.[151,1436,548,752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC138C2FD549FABFD46" box="[767,953,655,680]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC139CDFD549808FD46" box="[1008,1050,655,680]" name="Fiji" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13AC1FD6F9D71FD23" box="[252,355,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13BA7FD6E9E59FD23" box="[410,587,692,717]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Forming dense aggregations above corals and in caves, in sheltered coastal reefs and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC13B54FD039DD3FD01" box="[361,449,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="47.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="3.0">
3
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC13BB8FD039DD3FD01" box="[389,449,728,752]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">91 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5AFFC13AAAFCC49EE6FC6E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFCC49F4BFCD6" blockId="77.[151,1436,799,968]" box="[151,857,799,824]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13AAAFCC49E43FCD6" ID-CoL="4XNBR" authority="Gon &amp; Allen, 2012" authorityName="Gon &amp; Allen" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,593,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevilux">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFCC49E43FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,593,799,824]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFCC49D79FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,363,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Siphamia brevilux</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5AFFC13B4FFCC49E43FCD6" author="Gon" box="[370,593,799,824]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Allen, G. R. (2012) Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Siphamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Zootaxa, 3294, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2012">Gon &amp; Allen, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Shortlight siphonfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFC9F9EE6FC6E" blockId="77.[151,1436,799,968]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5AFFC13956FC9F98CBFCB2" author="Gon" box="[875,1241,836,861]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Allen, G. R. (2012) Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Siphamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae). Zootaxa, 3294, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="2012">Gon &amp; Allen (2012: 22, fig. 11)</bibRefCitation>
. BMNH, BPBM, CAS, MNHN, NSMT-P, SAIAB and USNM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA5AFFC33AAAFC579DF5FDD3" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFC579D86FC26" blockId="77.[151,1436,799,968]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13815FC569F13FC4B" box="[552,769,908,933]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13815FC569E7EFC4A" box="[552,620,909,932]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
endemic. Found among corals in lagoon habitats with silty sand,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC13AE5FC6B9D22FC29" box="[216,304,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">
8
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC13ACEFC6B9D22FC29" box="[243,304,944,968]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFC2C9EF8FBFE" blockId="77.[151,1437,1015,1184]" box="[151,746,1015,1040]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13AAAFC2C9E06FBFE" authority="Allen, 1993" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,532,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFC2C9E06FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,532,1015,1040]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFC2C9D95FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,391,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Siphamia corallicola</emphasis>
Allen, 1993
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Coral siphonfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFBC79D54FBB6" blockId="77.[151,1437,1015,1184]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by Allen (1993: 12, figs 46). AMS, USNM and WAM material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFBBF9825FB4E" blockId="77.[151,1437,1015,1184]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13847FBBF9EF6FB93" box="[634,740,1124,1149]" name="Malaysia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC1391FFBBF9FB2FB93" box="[802,928,1124,1149]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13E27FBBF9895FB93" box="[1050,1159,1124,1149]" name="Indonesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13E80FBBE998AFB93" box="[1213,1432,1124,1149]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13E80FBBE9910FB92" box="[1213,1282,1125,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. In loose aggregations among corals, in lagoons and coastal inlets,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC13946FB5C9FC1FB71" box="[891,979,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="6.0">
6
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC139AAFB5C9FC1FB71" box="[919,979,1159,1184]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFB149F5BFB06" blockId="77.[151,1436,1231,1365]" box="[151,841,1231,1256]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13AAAFB149E5EFB06" authority="Allen, 1993" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,588,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanophthalma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFB149E5EFB06" bold="true" box="[151,588,1231,1256]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFB149DADFB06" bold="true" box="[151,447,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Siphamia cyanophthalma</emphasis>
Allen, 1993
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blue-eye siphonfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFB2F9DF6FABB" blockId="77.[151,1436,1231,1365]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Allen (1993: 36). WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC138ACFACC9EECFADE" box="[657,766,1303,1328]" name="Indonesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
to New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13955FACC9FAFFADE" box="[872,957,1303,1328]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in small groups, in sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC13B27FAE79D92FABA" box="[282,384,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">
15
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC13B7EFAE79D92FABA" box="[323,384,1340,1365]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFA5F9EB9FA73" blockId="77.[151,1436,1412,1616]" box="[151,683,1412,1437]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13AAAFA5F9DC3FA73" authority="Allen, 1993" authorityName="Allen" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,465,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Siphamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jebbi">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFA5F9DC3FA73" bold="true" box="[151,465,1412,1437]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAFA5F9D56FA73" bold="true" box="[151,324,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Siphamia jebbi</emphasis>
Allen, 1993
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Jebb's siphonfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFA739D67FA0B" blockId="77.[151,1436,1412,1616]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">STATUS AT MADANG. Reported from Madang in original description by Allen (1993: 14, fig. 7). AMS, USNM and WAM material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAFA2B9EFBF9BE" blockId="77.[151,1436,1412,1616]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13807FA349EB3F9E6" box="[570,673,1519,1544]" name="Malaysia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC138D8FA349F71F9E6" box="[741,867,1519,1544]" name="Philippines" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC139AEFA349811F9E6" box="[915,1027,1519,1544]" name="Indonesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13E28FA2B98E8F9E6" box="[1045,1274,1519,1544]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13E28FA2B984BF9E9" box="[1045,1113,1520,1543]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13AAAF9CF9D13F9C3" box="[151,257,1556,1581]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
, east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13B5EF9CF9DF6F9C3" box="[355,484,1556,1581]" name="Micronesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13BCFF9CF9E0BF9C3" box="[498,537,1556,1581]" name="Fiji" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13868F9CE9E8CF9C3" box="[597,670,1557,1581]" name="Tonga" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Tonga</collectingCountry>
. Aggregating in groups, in sheltered bays and lagoons, sometimes associated with
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13B77F9E39DDAF9A1" box="[330,456,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Seratopora</emphasis>
corals,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC13822F9E39E94F9A1" box="[543,646,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="14.0">
14
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC13874F9E39E94F9A1" box="[585,646,1592,1616]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">29 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAF9A49F7CF976" blockId="77.[151,1436,1663,1904]" box="[151,878,1663,1688]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13AAAF9A49E61F976" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,627,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Sphaeramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nematoptera">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAF9A49E61F976" bold="true" box="[151,627,1663,1688]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13AAAF9A49DA9F979" bold="true" box="[151,443,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Sphaeramia nematoptera</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Pyjama cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAF97F9CE8F8EB" blockId="77.[151,1436,1663,1904]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA5AFFC13933F97F9FE3F952" author="Kailola" box="[782,1009,1700,1725]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock &amp; Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 113)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 11, CTR 13, CTR 17, CTR 23, CTR 26, and photographed by D. Uyeno at Madang resort on
<date id="964C39ACDA5AFFC13E80F9139959F90E" box="[1213,1355,1736,1760]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" value="2012-12-03">3 Dec. 2012</date>
. KFRS material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA5AFFC13AAAF8CB9F0DF89E" blockId="77.[151,1436,1663,1904]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13814F8D49E84F8C6" box="[553,662,1807,1832]" name="Indonesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC138D2F8D49FB4F8C6" box="[751,934,1807,1832]" name="Micronesia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC139E2F8D4981BF8C6" box="[991,1033,1807,1832]" name="Fiji" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to northern Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC13BB2F8EF9DEBF8A3" box="[399,505,1844,1869]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA5AFFC1380AF8EE9EFAF8A3" box="[567,744,1844,1869]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Aggregating among branching corals, often
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA5AFFC13EE2F8EE9922F8A2" box="[1247,1328,1845,1868]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA5AFFC13EE2F8EE9922F8A2" box="[1247,1328,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in coralrich areas of sheltered bays and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA5AFFC1385EF8839EA9F89E" box="[611,699,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA5AFFC13843F8839EA9F89E" box="[638,699,1880,1904]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="generic">14 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFF4C9CEAFF3A" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFF4C989BFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,1161,151,176]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAFF4C9DBAFF5E" box="[151,424,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Sphaeramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFF4C9DBAFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sphaeramia orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23B8AFF4C9E19FF5E" box="[439,523,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
[ex Kuhl &amp; Hasselt] in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC2391AFF4C9F6BFF5E" box="[807,889,151,176]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828)
</emphasis>
—Orbicular cardinalfish (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DA59FFC23AA2FF679CE3FF3A" box="[159,241,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="202.[151,250,1047,1069]" captionTargetBox="[166,1423,193,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@202.[166,1424,193,1031]" captionTargetPageId="202" captionText="FIGURE 37. Mangrove habitat with Sphaeramia orbicularis (Apogonidae), Madang, St. PCT 23, S. Andréfouët, 2 Nov. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250597/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFF3B9FDBFEF3" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA59FFC23909FF049898FF16" author="Parenti" box="[820,1162,223,248]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 318)</bibRefCitation>
and Allen (1993: 16). Specimens observed at St. CTR 17, CTR 23. USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFEF3993BFE8B" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Southern Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23E3CFEFC98AAFEAE" box="[1025,1208,295,320]" name="Micronesia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23ECDFEF3992AFEAE" box="[1264,1336,296,320]" name="Tonga" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Tonga</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23BFEFE969E66FE8B" box="[451,628,332,357]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Living in aggregations in mangrove habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC23E46FE9798D7FE8A" box="[1147,1221,332,357]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC23EA4FE9798D7FE8A" box="[1177,1221,332,357]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFE4F9F5DFE43" blockId="78.[151,1437,404,573]" box="[151,847,404,429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAFE4F9E52FE43" authority="Lachner, 1951" authorityName="Lachner" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,576,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Taeniamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFE4F9E52FE43" bold="true" box="[151,576,404,429]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFE4F9D6CFE43" bold="true" box="[151,382,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taeniamia biguttata</emphasis>
(Lachner, 1951)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Twinspot cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFE639867FDD3" blockId="78.[151,1437,404,573]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC238C3FE6C9FCAFE3E" box="[766,984,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Archamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biguttata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC238C3FE6C9FCAFE3E" box="[766,984,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Archamia biguttata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA59FFC23F51FE639D85FE1A" author="Gon" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003 b) Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 35, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">Gon &amp; Randall (2003b: 18)</bibRefCitation>
; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 221. NTUM, USNM and WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23812FE249E8EFDF6" box="[559,668,511,536]" name="Indonesia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC238C7FE249F29FDF6" box="[762,827,511,536]" name="Palau" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Yap and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC2398DFDDB9FEDFDF6" box="[944,1023,512,536]" name="Samoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23E4CFE2498D4FDF6" box="[1137,1222,511,536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23F07FDDB998BFDF9" box="[1338,1433,512,535]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
. Aggregating in caves and crevices of sheltered coral reefs and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC23984FDFF9803FDD2" box="[953,1041,548,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC239EBFDFF9803FDD2" box="[982,1041,548,573]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFDB79F5CFD6B" blockId="78.[151,1437,620,861]" box="[151,846,620,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAFDB79E01FD6B" authority="Cantor, 1850" authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,531,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Taeniamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fucata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFDB79E01FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,531,620,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFDB79D73FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,353,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taeniamia fucata</emphasis>
(Cantor, 1850)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Orange-lined cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFD4B9DDDFD1E" blockId="78.[151,1437,620,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC238C2FD549FA8FD46" box="[767,954,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Archamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fucata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC238C2FD549FA8FD46" box="[767,954,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Archamia fucata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); confirmed by Gon &amp; Randall (2003: 33). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 23; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen, St. PR 210. NTUM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFD279EB3FCB3" blockId="78.[151,1437,620,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC239AAFD279843FCFB" box="[919,1105,764,789]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23EB4FD2798CAFCFA" box="[1161,1240,764,788]" name="Samoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23B80FCC49E31FCD6" box="[445,547,799,824]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23861FCFB9F1FFCD6" box="[604,781,799,824]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Aggregating in caves or above branching corals of coralrich coastal and lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC23BD8FC9F9E2FFCB2" box="[485,573,836,861]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC2383FFC9F9E2FFCB2" box="[514,573,836,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFC579E82FBFE" blockId="78.[151,1436,908,1149]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFC579868FC4B" bold="true" box="[151,1146,908,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAFC579D8EFC4D" box="[151,412,908,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Taeniamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroptera">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFC579D8EFC4D" bold="true" box="[151,412,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taeniamia macroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23B96FC579DEDFC4B" box="[427,511,908,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
[ex Kuhl &amp; Hasselt] in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23925FC579F79FC4B" box="[792,875,908,933]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828)
</emphasis>
—Duskytail cardinalfish STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23B86FC749E55FC26" bold="true" box="[443,583,943,968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New record</emphasis>
from Madang; previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23E3EFC7498CCFC26" box="[1027,1246,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Archamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23E3EFC7498CCFC26" box="[1027,1246,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Archamia lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23F1EFC74997DFC26" box="[1315,1391,943,968]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
[ex Ehrenberg] in
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23B01FC0F9D9AFC03" box="[316,392,980,1005]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
&amp; Valenciennes, 1828) by Allen (1993: 16).
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC239B2FC0F987BFC03" box="[911,1129,980,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Archamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolata">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC239B2FC0F987BFC03" box="[911,1129,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Archamia lineolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Red Sea according to
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA59FFC23B14FC239E9EFBFE" author="Gon" box="[297,652,1015,1040]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gon, O. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2003 b) Revision of the Indo-Pacific cardinalfish genus Archamia (Perciformes: Apogonidae), with description of a new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 35, 1 - 49, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">Gon &amp; Randall (2003b: 2930)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFBC79D85FB93" blockId="78.[151,1436,908,1149]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23810FBC79E8FFBDB" box="[557,669,1052,1077]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC238C4FBC79F65FBDB" box="[761,887,1052,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC2398FFBC79813FBDA" box="[946,1025,1052,1076]" name="Samoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23AAAFB9B9D5EFBB6" box="[151,332,1087,1112]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Aggregating above branching corals (especially
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC239B1FB9A9FCFFBB6" box="[908,989,1089,1112]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC239B1FB9A9FCFFBB6" box="[908,989,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.) in coral-rich coastal and lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC23AE6FBBF9D21FB92" box="[219,307,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC23ACAFBBF9D21FB92" box="[247,307,1124,1148]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFB779FD9FB2B" blockId="78.[151,1437,1196,1328]" box="[151,971,1196,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAFB779EA6FB2B" authority="Lachner &amp; Taylor, 1960" authorityName="Lachner &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,692,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Taeniamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melasma">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFB779EA6FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,692,1196,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFB779D6CFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,382,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taeniamia melasma</emphasis>
(Lachner &amp; Taylor, 1960)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blackspot cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFB0B9890FADE" blockId="78.[151,1437,1196,1328]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23B89FB149E2CFB06" bold="true" box="[436,574,1231,1256]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on USNM material (USNM 345626, 356275). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC238ABFB2F9F11FAE3" box="[662,771,1268,1293]" name="Indonesia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC2397EFB2F9F9DFAE3" box="[835,911,1268,1293]" name="Brunei" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Brunei</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC239C8FB2F9861FAE3" box="[1013,1139,1268,1293]" name="Philippines" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23E8EFB2E998AFAE3" box="[1203,1432,1268,1293]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23E8EFB2E98EAFAE2" box="[1203,1272,1269,1292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
. Found in small aggregations, usually among branching
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23938FAC39F62FAC1" box="[773,880,1304,1327]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23938FAC39F62FAC1" box="[773,880,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Acropora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corals,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC239FAFAC3980DFAC1" box="[967,1055,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">
2
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC239D9FAC3980DFAC1" box="[996,1055,1304,1328]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFA849F70FA96" blockId="78.[151,1437,1375,1544]" box="[151,866,1375,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAFA849E74FA96" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,614,1375,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Taeniamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophora">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFA849E74FA96" bold="true" box="[151,614,1375,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAFA849DBFFA96" bold="true" box="[151,429,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Taeniamia zosterophora</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Girdled cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAFA5F994AF9E6" blockId="78.[151,1437,1375,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23939FA5F981EFA73" box="[772,1036,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Archamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zosterophora">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23939FA5F981EFA73" box="[772,1036,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Archamia zosterophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Allen (1993: 16); confirmed by Gon &amp; Randall (2003: 45). USNM material. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 14, and by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23813FA179E89FA0B" box="[558,667,1484,1509]" name="Indonesia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC238C4FA179F28FA0B" box="[761,826,1484,1509]" name="Palau" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Yap and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23992FA16981CFA0A" box="[943,1038,1485,1508]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23AAAFA2A9D5AF9E6" box="[151,328,1519,1544]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Aggregating above branching corals in coral-rich coastal and lagoon reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC23EA1FA2B98E6F9E6" box="[1180,1268,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC23E8BFA2B98E6F9E6" box="[1206,1268,1520,1544]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAF9879FD0F99B" blockId="78.[151,1436,1628,1760]" box="[151,962,1628,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAF9879E8AF99B" bold="true" box="[151,664,1628,1653]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAF9879D6DF99B" box="[151,383,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Zapogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="evermanni">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAF9879D6DF99B" bold="true" box="[151,383,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Zapogon evermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23BB3F9879DF7F99B" box="[398,485,1628,1653]" name="Jordan" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1905)
</emphasis>
—Evermann's cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAF95B9EB6F90E" blockId="78.[151,1436,1628,1760]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23B89F9A49E2CF976" bold="true" box="[436,574,1663,1688]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.30626-007). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Hawaiian and Tuamotu islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23E80F97F9969F953" box="[1213,1403,1700,1725]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. In caves on seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC23BD5F91C9E52F90E" box="[488,576,1735,1760]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="5.0">
5
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC23839F91C9E52F90E" box="[516,576,1735,1760]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAF8D49EE3F8C6" blockId="78.[151,1436,1807,1977]" box="[151,753,1807,1832]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC23AAAF8D49DE9F8C6" authority="Smith, 1961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,507,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Zoramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAF8D49DE9F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,507,1807,1832]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC23AAAF8D49D46F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Zoramia fragilis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1961)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Fragile cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAF8EF9843F89E" blockId="78.[151,1436,1807,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA59FFC238C6F8EE9FB8F8A3" box="[763,938,1844,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA59FFC238C6F8EE9FB8F8A3" box="[763,938,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Apogon fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fraser &amp; Lachner (1985: 46). Specimens photographed at St. CTR 26, and by A. Berberian. AMS, USNM and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA59FFC23AAAF8A79FE0F857" blockId="78.[151,1436,1807,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC2392AF8A79F74F87A" box="[791,870,1916,1940]" name="Samoa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA59FFC23AA2F87B9D1EF857" box="[159,268,1952,1977]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Australia</collectingCountry>
). Forming aggregations among branching corals,
<quantity id="250AB289DA59FFC2390AF87B9F9DF856" box="[823,911,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA59FFC2396FF87B9F9DF856" box="[850,911,1952,1977]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFF4C9F61FF5E" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,883,151,176]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33AAAFF4C9E7FFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,176]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA58FFC33AAAFF4C9D46FF5E" box="[151,340,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Zoramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilberti">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33AAAFF4C9D46FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,340,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zoramia gilberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33B5FFF4C9DABFF5E" box="[354,441,151,176]" name="Jordan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1905)
</emphasis>
—Gilbert's cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFF679FD3FF3B" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,961,188,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by Allen (1993: 16).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFF3B9CFDFEAE" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC338AEFF049F12FF16" box="[659,768,223,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC3395EFF049FB6FF16" box="[867,932,223,248]" name="Palau" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Yap and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33E23FF0498F3FF16" box="[1054,1249,223,248]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, north to Sabah (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33AA3FEDF9D1AFEF3" box="[158,264,260,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33B75FEDF9DD8FEF3" box="[328,458,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Forming large aggregations among branching corals, in sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA58FFC33F7DFEDF998AFEF2" box="[1344,1432,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA58FFC33F67FEDF998AFEF2" box="[1370,1432,260,284]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFEB49F45FE66" blockId="79.[151,1436,367,573]" box="[151,855,367,392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA58FFC33AAAFEB49E53FE66" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,577,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Zoramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptacantha">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33AAAFEB49E53FE66" bold="true" box="[151,577,367,392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33AAAFEB49D9AFE66" bold="true" box="[151,392,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zoramia leptacantha</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1856)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Threadfin cardinalfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFE4F980DFE3E" blockId="79.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA58FFC33923FE4F981DFE43" box="[798,1039,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptacanthus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33923FE4F981DFE43" box="[798,1039,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Apogon leptacanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fraser &amp; Lachner (1985: 27). Specimens collected at St. CTR 17, CTR 25, PT 26. MNHN and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFE079DF5FDD3" blockId="79.[151,1436,367,573]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33928FE079FC0FE1B" box="[789,978,476,501]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33E2DFE07984DFE1A" box="[1040,1119,476,500]" name="Samoa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33B5CFE249DD5FDF6" box="[353,455,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC3383DFDDB9EA0FDF6" box="[512,690,511,536]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations among branching corals, in sheltered bays and lagoons,
<quantity id="250AB289DA58FFC33B16FDFF9D91FDD2" box="[299,387,548,572]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="1.0">
1
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA58FFC33B7BFDFF9D91FDD2" box="[326,387,548,572]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">12 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA58FFC33AAAFDB79CE8FD1E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFDB79CE8FD1E" blockId="79.[151,1436,620,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA58FFC33AAAFDB79F46FD6B" ID-CoL="5D7ZP" authority="Greenfield, Langston &amp; Randall, 2005" authorityName="Greenfield, Langston &amp; Randall" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,852,620,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Zoramia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiventer">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33AAAFDB79F46FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,852,620,645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33AAAFDB79D97FD6B" bold="true" box="[151,389,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zoramia viridiventer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA58FFC33BB1FDB79F46FD6B" author="Greenfield" box="[396,852,620,645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Greenfield, D. W., Langston, R. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2005) Two new cardinalfishes of the Indo-Pacific fish genus Zoramia (Apogonidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56 (33), 625 - 637." type="journal article" year="2005">Greenfield, Langston &amp; Randall, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Greenbelly cardinalfish STATUS AT MADANG. Originally described from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA58FFC339B2FD5498B1FD46" author="Greenfield" box="[911,1187,655,680]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Greenfield, D. W., Langston, R. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2005) Two new cardinalfishes of the Indo-Pacific fish genus Zoramia (Apogonidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56 (33), 625 - 637." type="journal article" year="2005">
Greenfield
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33E29FD4A9840FD46" box="[1044,1106,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 631, figs. 1E, 46); previously reported as
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA58FFC33BA7FD6F9E58FD23" ID-CoL="FSDX" box="[410,586,692,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA58FFC33BA7FD6F9E58FD23" box="[410,586,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Apogon fragilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non Smith, 1961) by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA58FFC33971FD6E9867FD23" author="Burgess" box="[844,1141,692,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Burgess, W &amp; Axelrod, H. R. (1975) Pacific marine fishes. Vol. 6. TFH Publications, Neptune City, NJ, pp. 1383 - 1654." type="book" year="1975">Burgess &amp; Axelrod (1975</bibRefCitation>
: 1442, lower fig.). BPBM material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA58FFC33AAAFD279E50FCB3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA58FFC33AAAFD279E50FCB3" blockId="79.[151,1436,620,861]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Eastern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC338AAFD279F16FCFB" box="[663,772,764,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33956FD279838FCFB" box="[875,1066,764,789]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33E51FD2798A9FCFA" box="[1132,1211,764,788]" name="Samoa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC33BEBFCC49E2EFCD6" box="[470,572,799,824]" name="Australia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA58FFC338BCFCFB9F2BFCD6" box="[641,825,799,824]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Forming aggregations among branching corals, in sheltered coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DA58FFC33BBBFC9F9DCCFCB2" box="[390,478,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">
4
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA58FFC33B99FC9F9DCCFCB2" box="[420,478,836,860]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">17 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>