471 lines
44 KiB
XML
471 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="6A47C3ED9B2131C9B8360BF24B01042C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles mikegatesi Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A47C3ED9B2131C9B8360BF24B01042C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A47C3ED9B2131C9B8360BF24B01042C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/13BD99CF-1AE0-4378-8ACF-6B8BCEAD0182" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mikegatesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikegatesi">Glyptapanteles mikegatesi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="mm" value="202.0">2.02 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" unit="mm" value="227.0">2.27 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" unit="mm" value="202.0">2.02 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368562" collectingDate="2006-07-06" collectingDateMax="2006-07-16" collectingDateMin="2006-07-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Yendry Ruiz" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="640" latitude="10.8908" location="Cuesta Caimito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47192" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 06-SRNP-45871, DHJPAR0012107;
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<collectingCounty>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A47C3ED9B2131C9B8360BF24B01042C:038C5C389491D9ACE7CD93AA7D8E943D" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.8908" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47192" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Cuesta Caimito" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Cuesta Caimito</location>
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; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.89080" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.8908">10.89080</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.47192" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.47192">-85.47192</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2006-07-06">
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<collectingDate value="2006-07-06">06.vii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Yendry Ruiz</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; small dark cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on
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<date value="2006-07-10">
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<collectingDate value="2006-07-10">10.vii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2006-07-16">
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<collectingDate value="2006-07-16">16.vii.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368690" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Yendry Ruiz" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="640" latitude="10.8908" location="Cuesta Caimito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47192" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="29" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 41 (
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">24♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
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); 06-SRNP-45871, DHJPAR0012107; same data as for holotype; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369021" collectingDate="2005-06-15" collectorName="de Conservacion & Dunia Garcia" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="550" latitude="10.88996" location="Quebrada Otilio" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47966" municipality="Sector Cacao" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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de
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingMunicipality>Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A47C3ED9B2131C9B8360BF24B01042C:F953BEF1762E5210C0C4B07563CE29B4" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.88996" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47966" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Quebrada Otilio" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Quebrada Otilio</location>
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</emphasis>
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||
: • 2 (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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); 05-SRNP-45887, DHJPAR0004770; cloud forest;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.88996" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.88996">10.88996</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.47966" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.47966">-85.47966</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<date value="2005-06-15">
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<collectingDate value="2005-06-15">15.vi.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Dunia Garcia</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2005-06-28">28.vi.2005</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Fore telotarsus proximally narrow, distally wide, medioposterior band of scutellum mostly overlapping the medioanterior pit of metanotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163D</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164C</figureCitation>
|
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), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins curved (convex), finely sculptured only laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163E, H</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164D</figureCitation>
|
||
), surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, precoxal groove deep with lineate sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164A, B</figureCitation>
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||
), fore wing with vein 1 cu-a curved, r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164F</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164A</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets, propodeum without median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164C</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Figs 163E, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">164D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 163" startId="F162">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 163.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mikegatesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikegatesi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles mikegatesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 06-SRNP-45871 DHJPAR0012107
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Mesonotum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor,ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J, K</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 164" startId="F163">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 164.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles mikegatesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikegatesi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles mikegatesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 06-SRNP-45871 DHJPAR0012107
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">
|
||
Fig. 163
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration polished black except scape and pedicel yellow-brown with lateral brown band; last seven-eight distal antennal flagellomeres lighter (light brown) than remaining flagellomeres (dark brown); labrum and mandible yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum lighter than mesosoma coloration. Eyes gray and ocelli yellowish. Fore and middle legs yellow except middle coxae proximally with a small brown area, and claws brown; hind legs black except trochanters, trochantellus, distal 1/3 of tibiae yellow, and basitarsus proximally with a narrow yellow band. Petiole on T1 black, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, adjacent area very narrow, and lateral ends yellow; T3 with a brown area, which width coinciding with the width of median area plus adjacent area on T2, thus brown coloration from T2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="-–">--</normalizedToken>
|
||
3 looks like a large pyramid-shaped, and lateral ends yellow; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 yellow; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Fig. 163A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.16:0.05, 0.16:0.05, 0.17:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.10:0.05, 0.08:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.27, 20.02); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.09, 0.11). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Fig. 163A, C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
mostly overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with quite a little, complete and parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
semicircular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half slightly rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and short stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.20, 0.14), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.09).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">Fig. 163J, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 163" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 163. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Head, lateral view C Mesonotum, dorsal view D Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view E T 1 - 2, dorsal view F Mesosoma, lateral view G, H Metasoma G Lateral view H Dorsal view I Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view J, K Wings J Fore K Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure163">
|
||
Fig. 163A, E,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.25, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.10), and with scattered pubescence on distal half only laterally. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.12, length T2 0.12), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.17, 0.12) and with scattered pubescence only distally. Pubescence on hypopygium scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F223" captionText="Figure 4. J G. tanyadapkeyae sp. nov. parasitoid of Pero chapela Poole: Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 31435, photo DHJ 440487 K G. bobboharti sp. nov. parasitoid of Anomis luridula Guenee: Noctuidae, 01 - SRNP- 21185, photo DHJ 62275 L G. andybennetti sp. nov. parasitoid of Aleuron iphis (Walker): Sphingidae, 08 - SRNP- 32177, photo DHJ 445890 N G. charlesporteri sp. nov. parasitoid of Tarchon felderi Druce: Apatelodinae, 04 - SRNP- 3328, photo DHJ 420376 O G. eowilsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Calledema plusia Felder: Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 71063, photo DHJ 461044 P G. garygibsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Nystalea collaris Schaus: Noctuidae, 82 - SRNP- 418, photo DHJ 4186 Q G. chrisdarlingi sp. nov. parasitoid of Concana sp. Walker: Noctuidae, 06 - SRNP- 4972, photo DHJ 436488 R G. gerarddelvarei sp. nov. parasitoid of Macrocneme cabimensis Dyar: Erebidae, 07 - SRNP- 32365, photo DHJ 421485 S G. henrytownesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Heterochroma sarepta (Druce): Noctuidae, 97 - SRNP- 990, photo DHJ 40659 T G. iangauldi sp. nov. parasitoid of Zanola verago Cramer: Apatelodinae, 06 - SRNP- 9671, photo DHJ 424751 U G. daveschindeli sp. nov. parasitoid of Oxydia vesulia (Cramer): Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 16708, photo DHJ 452329 V G. ilarisaaksjarvi sp. nov. parasitoid of Argyrogramma verruca (F.): Noctuidae, 92 - SRNP- 6132, photo DHJ 16975 W G. johnnoyesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Deinopa signiplena Walker: Erebidae, 05 - SRNP- 31619, photo DHJ 404219 X G. corriemoreauae sp. nov. parasitoid of Euphyia crispa Druce: Geometridae, 03 - SRNP- 23245, photo DHJ 78940 Y G. jeremydewaardi sp. nov. parasitoid of Antiblemma sp. Huebner: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 35622, photo DHJ 467720 Z G. mehrdadhajibabaei sp. nov. parasitoid of Carathis septentrionalis Becker: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 3399, photo DHJ 436471 AA G. donquickei sp. nov. parasitoid of Condica funereal (Schaus): Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 43316, photo DHJ 476509 AB G. howelldalyi sp. nov. parasitoid of Dyops chromatophila Walker: Noctuidae, 05 - SRNP- 6986, photo DHJ 424017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brown oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle or to the leaf substrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 164" captionStartId="F163" captionText="Figure 164. Glyptapanteles mikegatesi sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 45871 DHJPAR 0012107 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357262" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure164">
|
||
Fig. 164
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar in coloration and shape to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Michael (Mike) Williams Gates is interested in morphology, natural history, phylogeny, systematics, and taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Chalcidoidea">Chalcidoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Chalcidoidea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
). He works at the Smithsonian Institution,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Washington">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode>DC</collectionCode>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Cacao (Cuesta Caimito and Quebrada Otilio), during
|
||
<date value="2005-06">June 2005</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date value="2006-07">July 2006</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</quantity>
|
||
in cloud forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pero" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pero" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pero</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herrich-Schäffer">Herrich-Schaeffer</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Geometridae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ennominae">Ennominae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F223" captionText="Figure 4. J G. tanyadapkeyae sp. nov. parasitoid of Pero chapela Poole: Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 31435, photo DHJ 440487 K G. bobboharti sp. nov. parasitoid of Anomis luridula Guenee: Noctuidae, 01 - SRNP- 21185, photo DHJ 62275 L G. andybennetti sp. nov. parasitoid of Aleuron iphis (Walker): Sphingidae, 08 - SRNP- 32177, photo DHJ 445890 N G. charlesporteri sp. nov. parasitoid of Tarchon felderi Druce: Apatelodinae, 04 - SRNP- 3328, photo DHJ 420376 O G. eowilsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Calledema plusia Felder: Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 71063, photo DHJ 461044 P G. garygibsoni sp. nov. parasitoid of Nystalea collaris Schaus: Noctuidae, 82 - SRNP- 418, photo DHJ 4186 Q G. chrisdarlingi sp. nov. parasitoid of Concana sp. Walker: Noctuidae, 06 - SRNP- 4972, photo DHJ 436488 R G. gerarddelvarei sp. nov. parasitoid of Macrocneme cabimensis Dyar: Erebidae, 07 - SRNP- 32365, photo DHJ 421485 S G. henrytownesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Heterochroma sarepta (Druce): Noctuidae, 97 - SRNP- 990, photo DHJ 40659 T G. iangauldi sp. nov. parasitoid of Zanola verago Cramer: Apatelodinae, 06 - SRNP- 9671, photo DHJ 424751 U G. daveschindeli sp. nov. parasitoid of Oxydia vesulia (Cramer): Geometridae, 08 - SRNP- 16708, photo DHJ 452329 V G. ilarisaaksjarvi sp. nov. parasitoid of Argyrogramma verruca (F.): Noctuidae, 92 - SRNP- 6132, photo DHJ 16975 W G. johnnoyesi sp. nov. parasitoid of Deinopa signiplena Walker: Erebidae, 05 - SRNP- 31619, photo DHJ 404219 X G. corriemoreauae sp. nov. parasitoid of Euphyia crispa Druce: Geometridae, 03 - SRNP- 23245, photo DHJ 78940 Y G. jeremydewaardi sp. nov. parasitoid of Antiblemma sp. Huebner: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 35622, photo DHJ 467720 Z G. mehrdadhajibabaei sp. nov. parasitoid of Carathis septentrionalis Becker: Erebidae, 06 - SRNP- 3399, photo DHJ 436471 AA G. donquickei sp. nov. parasitoid of Condica funereal (Schaus): Noctuidae, 09 - SRNP- 43316, photo DHJ 476509 AB G. howelldalyi sp. nov. parasitoid of Dyops chromatophila Walker: Noctuidae, 05 - SRNP- 6986, photo DHJ 424017." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357655" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure4">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Cyathula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cyathula achyranthoides" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achyranthoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cyathula achyranthoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and undetermined species of plant. Caterpillars were collected in fourth and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |