182 lines
21 KiB
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182 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="C3A322EC60D9044695EB661BBB8EE61D" ID-CLB-Dataset="32227" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3ce854df-8ec6-4385-94c1-5fbcd5784aed" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-59-1" ID-ZooBank="598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-2607-59-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 59" ModsDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1504280818539" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Kramp, Katja & Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew" docDate="2017" docId="F33272748872BDA6D54F468A9E751426" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 59: 1-190" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565" docTitle="Pristiphora mollis Hartig 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="E31B2273FFC9FF8F4855FFA0FF83492C" masterDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1701373171036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8BD165EC4BB766CC885E305CDE6C21BE">
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<mods:title id="115BBAB93A92BFF605AB167CDC38F616">North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3082390DE55D623A053589ED3AD97AD7">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0BCBF7F1E472877F731748A4540CA69F">Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF784319E34E84547D161E3420AE914">Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4644ACC0ADF645F9FA6B56CCC8A3A985">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="967B393C4F9731323D7CA79411F5AF57">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0ACF190790E2469A906E83D3A6C4FAA2">59</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D3D9BE855C2D9D4F9EBAE63A7146D9D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4A8BCADD12EB06A98E81DBF0742922BB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F33272748872BDA6D54F468A9E751426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133169614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F33272748872BDA6D54F468A9E751426" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F33272748872BDA6D54F468A9E751426" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="88E91A3FAD03B64FD5B2E467522C6BEE" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="39186DDCB36E99D87AE89742106B0181" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="497D5960CC6FB20CCD5F73044C3DF928" authority="Hartig, 1837" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora mollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">Pristiphora mollis (Hartig, 1837)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 156, 300
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="050FA4E045ADDF4109040FBAAE34C17B" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1E8CBEBA56DACE1E1CBA3CF5CEC12911" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="95728E543EB2E5F2CF74D2D52A5E7504" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo bipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Tenthredo bipunctata</taxonomicName>
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Gmelin, 1790: 2670. Primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="931D6A8A42E8FC6E80D9E4E7E7F4B72E" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo bipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctata">Tenthredo bipunctata</taxonomicName>
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O.F.
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<normalizedToken id="B5BF4B6FE7F42C5A949FF13784798352" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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, 1776 [=
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<taxonomicName id="4AD24BE5D446E19CAE3918651BE6F976" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Tenthredella) livida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida" subGenus="Tenthredella">Tenthredo (Tenthredella) livida</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="2CD17D1374F12098E356FFF9F72862D4" originalValue="Linné">Linne</normalizedToken>
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, 1758]. Type specimens probably lost (
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<bibRefCitation id="ECE01E78076A99E7C6C6AF83416FA9A8" author="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 96" title="Studies toward a World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2254" year="2009">Blank et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 13). Type locality: Lusatia [Lausitz], Brandenburg or Saxony, Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCAF33480566F867C2221949CDD09D4D" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="F797382A0B8A1F40781246A3523474CF" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus mollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">Nematus mollis</taxonomicName>
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Hartig, 1837: 201. Lectotype ♀ (GBIF-GISHym3355; here designated) in ZSM, examined. Type locality: Harz or Berlin [from original description, no locality label on the lectotype], Germany.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3417A05D708E9BF3760F12ACF250FF29" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="F5D57E400ABD609988469EB1A3ABAD50" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo lapponica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lapponica">Tenthredo lapponica</taxonomicName>
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Zetterstedt, 1838: 350. Lectotype ♀ (MZLU2014469; here designated) in MZLU, examined. Type locality: Karungi, Norrbotten, Sweden. Note.
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<bibRefCitation id="CE9E2A4C392DAEBA3B6C257A53436C42" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Konow (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="DFF7F1CFF296F4F09F5E8EEF232DBA61" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Tenthredo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tenthredo (Emphytus) grossulariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossulariae" subGenus="Emphytus">Tenthredo (Emphytus) grossulariae</taxonomicName>
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Klug, 1818 [=
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<taxonomicName id="22473A1805429D19ADF8529B9AFFFFC6" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Ametastegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ametastegia pallipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">Ametastegia pallipes</taxonomicName>
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(Spinola, 1808)], which was accepted by
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<bibRefCitation id="9008A35572DD186061CB90E70DE43553" author="Taeger, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 1064" title="World Catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera)." volume="2580" year="2010">Taeger et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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. The synonymy with
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<taxonomicName id="7FAFC897BD532585971AA4359E0EEA69" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Symphyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphyta mollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mollis">mollis</taxonomicName>
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, first proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="662B4FC97CBC8DBE58D78BE24EAFAA4A" author="Thomson, CG" journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens foerhandlingar" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="611 - 639" title="Entomologiska bidrag." volume="19" year="1863">Thomson (1863)</bibRefCitation>
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, is here confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="17D419E95D475F94E653660AD649D1D7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4BFA3D426BFFCE86727569BDAE352099" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Nematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nematus whitei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whitei">Nematus whitei</taxonomicName>
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Cameron, 1878b: 35-36. Syntype(s) ♂ possibly in BMNH, not examined. Type locality: Braemar, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. Synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="2911A4C7F45AE73067D6C62225107B2E" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="3386B4B1645459533F13691A303F0C6A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Konow (1904b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99BB42F7263569A24A166E4FE2BB7CB5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="72435AD898B3F857B3588BAE4D530963" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachynematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachynematus orarius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orarius">Pachynematus orarius</taxonomicName>
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Kincaid, 1900: 348. Syntype ♀ (USNMENT00778196) in USNM, not examined. Type locality: Kukak Bay and Sitka, Alaska, USA. Synonymised with
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<taxonomicName id="1ADF6FA974CD8DE985A99AE219E839E1" family="Tenthredinidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7A422DF73DD555FA1EC97B0CBD0B36" author="Ross, HH" editor="Muesebeck, CFW" journalOrPublisher="United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Monograph, Washington" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="4 - 89" title="Suborder Symphyta (= Chalastogastra) [except the Siricoidea, the Pamphiliidae, and the genus Periclista]." volume="2" volumeTitle="Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog." year="1951">Ross (1951)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62DCF6788427BFCEDA40239F0D92CE7A" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="EA7DD598176063EAE0BFA02B9F255223" aberration="albipes" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Lygaeonematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="ab." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygaeonematus mollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="aberration" species="mollis">Lygaeonematus mollis ab. albipes</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist, 1943: 107. Not available. Infrasubspecific name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95BC2BAB2710FFE51A079BBE769E6CB8" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="C12407F5A26F0CCB1739E61DF7486AB7" aberration="rufonotata" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Lygaeonematus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" infraspecific-rank="ab." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygaeonematus mollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="aberration" species="mollis">Lygaeonematus mollis ab. rufonotata</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist, 1943: 107. Not available. Infrasubspecific name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA7EBB114989227FB4A7C17711F1A105" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="78C0234D7B7947B0770B83992EFB9B1D" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pachynematus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachynematus kontkaneni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kontkaneni">Pachynematus kontkaneni</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist, 1960a: 35-36. Holotype ♀ in MZH, examined. Type locality: Kuusamo, Koillismaa, Finland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E88EB67E093B1AE56D32A38074FF8B2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="similar species">
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<paragraph id="843C4BC3E605B3364E24B06D37E3AB70" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDA17CEFA0D63DEF714EC1EB08F2A713" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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The most similar species belong to the
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<taxonomicName id="DD81837F94DA8C7FC31E7071B894AA5A" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Symphyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphyta carinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
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group. Externally, both females and males of
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<taxonomicName id="B36682CA9C30D170A171D267455CD05B" lsidName="P. mollis" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
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generally have a more depressed frontal field (area anterior to median ocellus) and it is often rather smooth compared to
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<taxonomicName id="FB7910BDDEF5DA36C68AEBC5050F039C" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Symphyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphyta carinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
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group specimens, but the difference is rather small and difficult to quantify. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="272BCAC85BFF3B809E7423E465674E01" lsidName="P. mollis" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
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can often be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="0F9403B6DC424797D2137370BCFF2C5D" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Symphyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphyta carinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
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group specimens by the combination of darker coloration of the head and abdomen (black clypeus and valvifer 2, and usually black tergum 10), the paler metatarsus (usually mainly pale), and longer cerci. Lancet (Fig. 156) and penis valve (Fig. 300) of
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<taxonomicName id="C5C374EEDB4C60866738848B31DCBFBA" lsidName="P. mollis" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
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are clearly different from those in the
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<taxonomicName id="4D6424940ED655F8AF876273FA0EE8A0" class="Insecta" family="Lasiocampidae" genus="Symphyta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symphyta carinata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">carinata</taxonomicName>
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group (Figs 210-217, 238-242).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6F21087728CD46B1D528F0A823B9F98" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="genetic data">
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<paragraph id="00B9F23174E3F103876162111E22B2E2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Genetic data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33B896DC4201CE776E44E711651AA2F9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Based on COI barcode sequences,
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<taxonomicName id="FBB501F22689F9E113715FE96B153A41" lsidName="P. mollis" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
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forms its own BIN cluster (BOLD:AAF5097) (Fig. 3). Maximum distance within the BIN is 1.51%. The nearest neighbour to BOLD:AAF5097, diverging by a minimum of 6.2%, is BOLD:AAH7553 (
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<taxonomicName id="EA8AFBCAA40A68746199829EC571E840" lsidName="P. leucopodia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="leucopodia">P. leucopodia</taxonomicName>
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). Based on nuclear data, the nearest neighbour is 2.8% (
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<taxonomicName id="5C42F5FF9D8D06765E4F45CCF3C43210" lsidName="P. nigriceps" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="nigriceps">P. nigriceps</taxonomicName>
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, only NaK) or 4.2% different (
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<taxonomicName id="DE7487160CD4A5D5F71548F04BF9139A" lsidName="P. laricis" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="laricis">P. laricis</taxonomicName>
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, both genes combined).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B803F71F5946A7E27B560B2164974330" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="host">
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<paragraph id="E34BE51F15D30BA8CF8B51B6FC0F61BB" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Host plants.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1A59A8753FCBA965A55FA4993AB4A6E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="595300E1A0376F9043792CA35C4F1386" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<bibRefCitation id="AB114C59A2185D47E716CE2EFEF00BB9" author="Savina, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" pagination="481 - 486" title="Hymenopteres Symphytes nouveaux ou rares pour les departements de l'Ariege et de la Haute-Garonne: premier complement aux listes preliminaires." volume="119" year="2014">Savina et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, ex ovo rearing experiments by VV),
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<taxonomicName id="05A98383D09B7C5C7E97C98DE158D0B2" lsidName="V. uliginosum" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="uliginosum">V. uliginosum</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<bibRefCitation id="4258D6D6243241EE2D6F1751E66176E9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Verzhutskii 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EC5365EBB132429AB1FB3AF41ABB5211" author="Kangas, JK" journalOrPublisher="Paelkaene- Seuran julkaisuja" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 113" title="Paelkaeneen Sahapistiaeisfauna 1953 - 1983." volume="5" year="1985">Kangas 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="236C72067122E108626D3AC619173845" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="rearing notes">
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<paragraph id="06A62BCEB8AF19761DFDD9EAC26E3AC9" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Rearing notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D54AB803C0D63AB6BAB26E62D6CD42CA" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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Ovipositing experiment no. 4/1986: Finland, South
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<normalizedToken id="E392B3DFBA1C826C0B3A3FA81E0067F0" originalValue="Häme">Haeme</normalizedToken>
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, Janakkala, Kalpalinna. One captured female laid several eggs on 23.V.1986 in pockets on undersides of young leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="A3334A2645AAE6771D3DE0106DBFA915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vaccinium myrtillus" order="Ericales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtillus">Vaccinium myrtillus</taxonomicName>
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. Eggs were situated very close to the leaf margin at the base of teeth (leaf edges) of the plant. 5 larval instars were observed, the development of larvae was rapid and on 6.VI.1986 first cocoon was observed. No extra moult after feeding. Larva can be green or red. On both sides of the dark dorsal vessel, there are longitudinal white subcutaneous fat stripes on the thorax and abdominal segments 1-9.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9D7959CF072DAEB801C78D22F3114D1" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="20DA5D096526D14F2E6CD9EDF564CBE5" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5EB1A515E10663FC3B127192F0218DA7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">West Palaearctic, Nearctic. Specimens studied are from Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and Ukraine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |