treatments-xml/data/5E/71/0B/5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516.xml
2024-06-21 12:37:51 +02:00

347 lines
50 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="EC6C905FA1F2AEBF30D8916852ABC2FA" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.928.2477" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863898" ID-ZooBank="ECEEBBD6-8A78-4E02-82F9-9246B0B61356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711203848148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villamizar, Germán &amp; Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2024" docId="5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.928.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 928 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2477/11025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure 1945" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="A24873278A4BFFBAD455B440FFA7924F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1711459666701" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="2634012E09B1005219BD236768F38815" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3DD9DD878D48DE2F62843A0FAF389CA1">
<mods:title id="F7715018D8420FD8F2F068C085270C95">Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5882D31875EA88E2785F427892D08B30" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F654AAA7A926EC939015092A158D5215">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C985CD80996DC6767C4033BD446B487">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A785A3D2F4B5CCC812A3B51CE5C490D">Villamizar, Germán</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D6538F063E1291297CBE4A031068C23" type="LSID">422393A1-48F5-4CD0-9D30-A312CDA9004D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD99D08B9860DEACDFACC9FA8C4112D2">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ED2FDC2384B8E58D512CEAE3504ADCCB" type="email">germanvc91@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3E264D23B562833F10545F0FB01F8F1E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A9FDB0E2AB3DDFF4B57117F0A023F36">
<mods:roleTerm id="39721E75FA383118CD20754A65D47922">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2B7B5DB5C1DE2DBD691C8E1C71B9131">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33868A8B53C53BFFB143B1CE2D510186" type="LSID">AC109712-1474-4B5D-897B-1EE51459E792</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="81A283E519D3C0C9A0C554699814E12A">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD22032E6BE3D368DBC2ACB06F6EEE4F" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5047AFFDDEAD152C6B4E699F4DB221E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A5E6032510D07A571DE669F7DFB84A1D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC8D38F4B3608884DBE21C2A6358D82A">
<mods:title id="0216EE65402DC9D88DFAA900F33C9598">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="306AA2920343F634951047ECC0EE50EC">
<mods:date id="3791A51E5D67E8062C8C7A0C26C08326">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8ADC82022AF2BAE06672F1F43339C0CE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8EC4D8D50A96648B6F4700D78FD58882">2024-03-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="94B3A3CB1DB08C7A60806400DF1F2DDA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FCF3040206C4D3B897321D8AB2FA5355">928</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5E37C812AD8D4866C6EF471A77AC54F4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="72C41A7CAD4315E1943AD979ACBAADAB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="397DABE5CAA4BA849854B08E1339BAEB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4D5B099F58BE666585EAFFFECFE63CFE">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="640F536F8B0A4F20910AA11582088EA3">61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1B0B489CE4A01998569D4216930DDB06">
<mods:url id="6F117E7CF582FE3FAF86529CB66838E5">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2477/11025</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8DDA3D81CEC83AF75F90B961E0519DBD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="720862D4C8C8A0F41F67ED915FFF8F4D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.928.2477</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5C3FCBDCE3C0EC38CC83CF21C3E08A9A" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2A9963E8B32DDC17CD556B3045732EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">10863898</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B790EF80353A1E49016989614EB46897" type="ZooBank">ECEEBBD6-8A78-4E02-82F9-9246B0B61356</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E710B5F8A61FF91D4E8B5F6FAD09516" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A61FF90D4E8B5F6FC69939E" box="[189,974,437,466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B5F6FC69939E" blockId="42.[189,974,437,466]" box="[189,974,437,466]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D4E8B5F6FC69939E" bold="true" box="[189,974,437,466]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D585B5F5FC69939E" authority="Moure, 1945" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[464,974,437,466]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A61FF90D4BFB5A9FEF6904C" box="[234,337,489,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4BFB5A9FEF6904C" blockId="42.[189,1399,489,585]" box="[234,337,489,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D4BFB5A9FEF6904C" bold="true" box="[234,337,489,515]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A61FF91D4E8B64CFAD09397" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="key">
<key id="A249ED788A61FF91D4E8B64CFAD09397" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B64CFAD09007" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B64CFAD09069" blockId="42.[189,1399,489,585]" box="[189,1399,524,550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B64CFAD09069" box="[189,1399,524,550]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1. Mesoscutellum with well-defined yellow maculae ........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B66FFAD09007" blockId="42.[189,1399,489,585]" box="[193,1399,558,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B66FFAD09007" box="[193,1399,558,585]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43"> Mesoscutellum dark brown to black, without yellow maculae ........................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B62FFAD09178" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B62FFAD09080" blockId="42.[189,1400,623,823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B62FFAD09080" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2. Yellow macula covering entirely the disc of mesoscutellum or most of disc as two elliptical spots; yellow maculae poorly developed or only present on few areas of face (only on lower paraocular area and labrum) ............................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B698FAD09178" blockId="42.[189,1400,623,823]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B698FAD09178" pageId="42" pageNumber="43"> Yellow macula on posterior margin of mesoscutellum as a longitudinal irregular spot; distinct yellow maculae on many areas of face (mandible, clypeus and paraocular, malar, and supraclypeal areas) ........................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B71EFAD0966A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B71EFAD091F2" blockId="42.[189,1399,861,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B71EFAD091F2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
3. Metasoma with testaceous to orange pubescence; T2T5 with yellow maculae as wide spots throughout the discs, narrower on medial area; pubescence of mesepisternum entirely black (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A6B7E3FE9E91F2" box="[243,313,931,957]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-225@28.[189,1398,1447,1915]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 6. Epicharis (Epicharitides) mesoamericana sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Mama Noots, Stann Creek, Belize; AMNH). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863912/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D78FB7E2FAB291F2" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[986,1301,930,957]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D78FB7E2FAB291F2" bold="true" box="[986,1301,930,957]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A61FF90D149B7E3FAD091F2" box="[1308,1399,931,957]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B786FAD0966A" blockId="42.[189,1399,861,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B786FAD0966A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Metasoma with dark brown to black pubescence; T3 and T4 with yellow maculae as irregular spots on lateral sides; pubescence of mesepisternum mostly black with whitish hairs on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A0B04BFED4966A" box="[245,371,1035,1061]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-256@37.[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 8. Epicharis (Epicharitides) obscura Friese, 1899. AB. Female (Brazil: Mogi das Cruzes; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Santa Teresa; HNHM). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863916/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 8AB</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D054B04AFAD0966A" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D054B04AFB79966A" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,1034,1061]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D0B0B04BFAD0966A" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1035,1061]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B00CFAD096E3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B00CFAD096C6" blockId="42.[189,1399,1100,1196]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B00CFAD096C6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
4. Metasoma with testaceous to ferruginous pubescence as irregular stripes, without yellow maculae (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A0B02EFED496C7" box="[245,371,1134,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-261@40.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 9. Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. AB. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 9AB</figureCitation>
) ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D727B02EFAD096C6" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[882,1399,1134,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D727B02EFBC496C7" bold="true" box="[882,1123,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D03FB02FFAD096C6" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,1134,1161]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B0D2FAD096E3" blockId="42.[189,1399,1100,1196]" box="[193,1399,1169,1196]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B0D2FAD096E3" box="[193,1399,1169,1196]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43"> Metasoma with pubescence predominantly dark brown to black; yellow maculae on T1T5 ......... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B092FAD097F3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B092FAD0971B" blockId="42.[189,1399,1234,1468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B092FAD0971B" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
5. Lateral sides of T2 with sub-rectangular yellow maculae extending finely towards the disc; maculae on T3T5 as irregular stripes throughout disc; tegulae reddish and translucent; wing veins reddish brown; pubescence of mesepisternum predominantly whitish (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D793B157FBE2977E" box="[966,1093,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. AB. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2AB</figureCitation>
) ...................................... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D047B179FAD0971B" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1399,1337,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D047B179FB79971B" bold="true" box="[1042,1246,1337,1364]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D0B0B17AFAD0971B" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1338,1364]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B11DFAD097F3" blockId="42.[189,1399,1234,1468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B11DFAD097F3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Irregular yellow maculae on T2T5 increasing in size laterally; tegulae and wing veins dark brown; pubescence of metepisternum mostly dark brown to black with whitish hairs on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A6B1E2FED597F3" box="[243,370,1442,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-284@22.[189,1398,1447,1916]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicharis (Epicharitides) lia sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (Peru: Pilcopata; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863908" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863908/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D02CB1E1FAB297F3" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[1145,1301,1441,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D02CB1E1FAB297F3" bold="true" box="[1145,1301,1441,1468]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A61FF90D149B1E2FAD097F3" box="[1308,1399,1442,1468]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B1A3FAD0942A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B1A3FAD0946F" blockId="42.[189,1399,1507,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B1A3FAD0946F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6. Metasoma with mostly yellowish pubescence, without yellow maculae; tegulae and wing veins dark brown; mesoscutellum bilobed in posterior view ............................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B269FAD0942A" blockId="42.[189,1399,1507,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B269FAD0942A" pageId="42" pageNumber="43"> Metasoma with predominantly dark brown to black pubescence, with yellow maculae on lateral sides of T2T5; tegulae and wing veins reddish brown; mesoscutellum rounded in lateral view ... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A61FF90D4E8B2CCFAD095D6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D4E8B2CCFAD19541" blockId="42.[189,1399,1676,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D4E8B2CCFAD19541" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
7. Punctation on paraocular area, frons and vertex fine and scattered, with large impunctated areas; clypeal carinae inconspicuous; supraclypeal area without carina; metasoma dark brown to black with short, sparse and yellowish hairs on T2T5, denser on lateral sides and towards the distal terga (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D4A6B2B4FED69541" box="[243,369,1780,1806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-232@32.[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 7. Epicharis (Epicharitides) minima (Friese, 1904). AB. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 7AB</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D7A4B2B3FAD19541" authority="(Friese, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1009,1398,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D7A4B2B3FB6C9541" bold="true" box="[1009,1227,1779,1806]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis minima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D08FB2B4FAC99541" author="Friese H." box="[1242,1390,1780,1806]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A61FF90D494B357FAD095D6" blockId="42.[189,1399,1676,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A61FF90D494B357FAD095D6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Punctation dense and coarse on paraocular area and vertex, denser on frons; clypeal carinae and supraclypeal area conspicuous; integument of T2T5 mostly yellow with dense yellow pubescence, except on medial basal margin and medial sides of discs as two deep emarginations (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A61FF90D09EB31CFAED9538" box="[1227,1354,1884,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. AB. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5AB</figureCitation>
) ... .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A61FF90D735B33EFAD095D6" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[864,1399,1918,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A61FF90D735B33EFBC495D6" bold="true" box="[864,1123,1918,1945]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Epicharis luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A61FF90D03FB33FFAD095D6" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,1918,1945]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B549FAD09397" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B549FAD09323" blockId="43.[189,1400,265,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B549FAD09323" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
8. Pubescence of head and mesosoma whitish; malar area sub-rectangular; hind elaiospathe with hook-shaped hairs located posteriorly to primary anterior comb; yellow maculae on face well-developed (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D4A1B511FED59323" box="[244,370,337,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-203@8.[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Epicharis (Epicharitides) cockerelli Friese, 1900. AB. Female (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863900/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1AB</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D7B9B511FAD09323" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[1004,1399,337,364]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D7B9B511FB799323" bold="true" box="[1004,1246,337,364]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B511FAD09323" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,337,364]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref38124" refString="Friese H. 1900. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Centris und Epicharis. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 117 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452588 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B536FAD09397" blockId="43.[189,1400,265,473]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B536FAD09397" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Pubescence of head and mesosoma mostly dark brown to black except on propodeum; malar area reduced; hind elaiospathe without hook-shaped hairs; yellow maculae on face less developed (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D4A6B5FEFED69397" box="[243,369,446,472]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-226@20.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3. Epicharis (Epicharitides) iheringi Friese, 1899. AB. Female (Brazil: Cássia dos Coqueiros; RPSP). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Varginha; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863904/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3AB</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D054B5FEFAD09397" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,446,473]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D054B5FEFB799396" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis iheringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B5FEFAD09397" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,446,472]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A60FF91D4BFB641FE929054" box="[234,309,513,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4BFB641FE929054" blockId="43.[189,1148,513,576]" box="[234,309,513,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D4BFB641FE929054" bold="true" box="[234,309,513,539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A60FF91D4E8B664FBDB9070" box="[189,1148,548,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B664FBDB9070" blockId="43.[189,1148,513,576]" box="[189,1148,548,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D4E8B664FF61907D" bold="true" box="[189,198,548,562]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<superScript id="21AD17018A60FF91D4E8B664FF61907D" attach="right" box="[189,198,548,562]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
The males of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D533B665FE599070" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[358,510,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D533B665FE599070" box="[358,510,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A60FF91D653B666FDC7900F" box="[518,608,550,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D6CCB666FCD49070" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[665,883,550,576]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesoamericana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D6CCB666FD0C9070" box="[665,683,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D6ECB666FCD49070" box="[697,883,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">mesoamericana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A60FF91D72EB666FC72900F" box="[891,981,550,576]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A60FF91D4E8B628FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="key">
<key id="A249ED788A60FF91D4E8B628FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B628FAD090E9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B628FAD090CD" blockId="43.[189,1399,615,678]" box="[189,1399,615,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B628FAD090CD" box="[189,1399,615,642]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">1. Mesoscutellum with a well-defined yellow macula .......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B6CCFAD090E9" blockId="43.[189,1399,615,678]" box="[193,1399,652,678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B6CCFAD090E9" box="[193,1399,652,678]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44"> Mesoscutellum dark brown to black, without maculae .................................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B68EFAD09135" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B68EFAD0917E" blockId="43.[189,1399,718,890]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B68EFAD0917E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
2. Yellow macula covering completely the disc of mesoscutellum; middle trochanter flattened with a small triangular projection; head and mesosoma with whitish and black hairs intermixed giving a grayish appearance (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D58BB757FDFB917E" box="[478,604,791,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-256@37.[189,1398,932,1883]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 8. Epicharis (Epicharitides) obscura Friese, 1899. AB. Female (Brazil: Mogi das Cruzes; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Santa Teresa; HNHM). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863916/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 8CD</figureCitation>
) .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D054B756FAD0917E" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,790,817]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D054B756FB79917E" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,790,817]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis obscura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B757FAD0917E" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,791,817]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B77CFAD09135" blockId="43.[189,1399,718,890]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B77CFAD09135" pageId="43" pageNumber="44"> Yellow macula on posterior margin of mesoscutellum as a longitudinal stripe; middle trochanter conical, without projection; pubescence of head and dorsum of mesosoma mostly yellowish ....... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B7E2FAD09666" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B7E2FAD091AE" blockId="43.[189,1399,930,1065]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B7E2FAD091AE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
3. Metasoma with testaceous to ferruginous pubescence mainly on distal areas as irregular stripes, without yellow maculae (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D641B786FD3491AF" box="[532,659,966,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-261@40.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 9. Epicharis (Epicharitides) rufescens Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. AB. Paratype, ♀ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Paratype, ♂ (Brazil: Óbidos; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 9CD</figureCitation>
) ...........................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D727B786FAD091AE" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[882,1399,966,993]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D727B786FBC491AF" bold="true" box="[882,1123,966,993]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis rufescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D03FB787FAD091AE" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,966,993]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B7ABFAD09666" blockId="43.[189,1399,930,1065]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B7ABFAD09666" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Metasoma with yellowish to whitish pubescence and yellow maculae on T2T6 as wide stripes throughout disc, narrower medially (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D6CDB04FFCB09666" box="[664,791,1039,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. AB. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 2CD</figureCitation>
) ...............................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D047B04EFAD09666" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[1042,1399,1038,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D047B04EFB799666" bold="true" box="[1042,1246,1038,1065]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B04FFAD09666" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1039,1065]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B011FAD0976F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B011FAD096FA" blockId="43.[189,1399,1105,1313]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B011FAD096FA" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">4. T2T6 with yellow pubescence and without yellow maculae; tegulae and wing veins dark brown; dorsal surface of hind tibia and basitarsus with yellow pubescence and yellow maculae at the apex ........................................................................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B0FFFAD0976F" blockId="43.[189,1399,1105,1313]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B0FFFAD0976F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44"> Terga with whitish or black pubescence and yellow maculae as wide stripes on discs of T3T6; tegulae and wing veins reddish brown; dorsal surface of hind tibia and basitarsus with whitish pubescence, without yellow maculae ............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B109FAD09456" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B109FAD197E3" blockId="43.[189,1400,1353,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B109FAD197E3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
5. Metasoma dark brown to black with short, sparse and yellowish hairs on T2T6, denser on lateral sides and on distal terga; middle tibial spur leaf-shaped (elongated medially and narrowed at base and apex) (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D53AB1D1FE4A97E3" box="[367,493,1425,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-232@32.[189,1398,920,1871]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 7. Epicharis (Epicharitides) minima (Friese, 1904). AB. Female (Brazil: Vilhena; MNRJ). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Cajuru; RPSP). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863914/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7CD</figureCitation>
) ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D7A4B1D1FAD197E3" authority="(Friese, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1009,1398,1425,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D7A4B1D1FB6C97E4" bold="true" box="[1009,1227,1425,1452]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis minima</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D08FB1D1FAC997E3" author="Friese H." box="[1242,1390,1425,1452]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="90 - 92" refId="ref38220" refString="Friese H. 1904. Nachtrag zur Monographie der Bienengattung Centris. Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 2: 90 - 92. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56376071 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1904">Friese, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B1F6FAD09456" blockId="43.[189,1400,1353,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B1F6FAD09456" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Integument of T2T5 mostly yellow with dense yellow pubescence, except on medial basal margin and medial sides of discs as two deep emarginations; spur of middle tibia linear (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D0CAB19AFABA97BA" box="[1183,1309,1498,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. AB. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5CD</figureCitation>
) ......... .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D735B1BEFAD09456" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[864,1399,1534,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D735B1BEFBC49456" bold="true" box="[864,1123,1534,1561]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D03FB1BFFAD09456" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[1130,1399,1534,1561]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="6D2CA2EC8A60FF91D4E8B201FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D4E8B201FAD09487" blockId="43.[189,1399,1601,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D4E8B201FAD09487" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
6. Yellow maculae on T1 and T2 as wide stripes throughout the discs, narrower on medial area; lateral distal margins of S2S4 with short, dense and simple hairs, scattered almost absent towards medial area; hind femur robust; anterior and posterior margins of hind basitarsus curved (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D0F9B2C9FA8D94EB" box="[1196,1322,1673,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-203@8.[189,1398,933,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Epicharis (Epicharitides) cockerelli Friese, 1900. AB. Female (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Passos; DZMG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863900/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1CD</figureCitation>
) ....... ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D7B9B2EDFAD09487" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[1004,1399,1709,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D7B9B2EDFB799487" bold="true" box="[1004,1246,1709,1736]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B2EEFAD09487" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1710,1736]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref38124" refString="Friese H. 1900. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Centris und Epicharis. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 117 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452588 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A60FF91D494B292FAD09516" blockId="43.[189,1399,1601,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<keyLead id="6D29197C8A60FF91D494B292FAD09516" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Yellow maculae on lateral sides of T1 as short stripes; T2 with yellow sub-rectangular spots; distal half of S2S4 with long, dense and simple hairs curved towards medial area of disc; hind femur slender; anterior and posterior margin of hind basitarsus subparallel (
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A60FF91D046B35AFB36957A" box="[1043,1169,1818,1845]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-226@20.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 3. Epicharis (Epicharitides) iheringi Friese, 1899. AB. Female (Brazil: Cássia dos Coqueiros; RPSP). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. CD. Male (Brazil: Varginha; MNRJ). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863904/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3CD</figureCitation>
) ............................ ...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A60FF91D054B37EFAD09516" authority="Friese, 1899" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[1025,1399,1854,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A60FF91D054B37EFB799516" bold="true" box="[1025,1246,1854,1881]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Epicharis iheringi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A60FF91D0B0B37FFAD09516" author="Friese H." box="[1253,1399,1855,1881]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref38079" refString="Friese H. 1899. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Epicharis Klug und Centris Fabr. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 39 - 48. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452487 [accessed 19 Dec. 2032]." type="journal article" year="1899">Friese, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>