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<document id="BA57B2D1C2F8FA7DAC97CC7B9774E174" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.928.2477" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863898" ID-ZooBank="ECEEBBD6-8A78-4E02-82F9-9246B0B61356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711203848148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villamizar, Germán &amp; Vivallo, Felipe" docDate="2024" docId="5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.928.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 928 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2477/11025" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="A24873278A4BFFBAD455B440FFA7924F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1711455047583" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="06B07CD6F8F2142377F3F4D636E869CE">Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F84458E31C9D0FE5BD16C17AEDCF347F">Villamizar, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="004911C00922C2509FA5EF550EDC9BF6">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A6253F290E149504255099AF474A118" type="email">germanvc91@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87BA7611D1BE04CB3837A2096625A640">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C1D222DEB4AC5FAB91C1E8DB3E4037B">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="58FFEB1C0C685EE2B294D8FA665E9F17" type="email">fvivallo@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1DB8F6223EAA3B621A39619436146727">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30AC4A64A5C8DF7725E32E9A6084BD33">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="8D2F0D258A53FFA2D5E5B5B0FB249043" box="[432,1155,496,524]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D5E5B5B0FB249043" ID-CoL="6G2WW" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[432,1155,496,524]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5E5B5B0FCC89044" bold="true" box="[432,879,496,523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5E5B5B0FD829044" bold="true" box="[432,549,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D662B5B0FD7F9044" bold="true" box="[567,728,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D6BCB5B0FCC89044" bold="true" box="[745,879,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D723B5B1FB249043" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[886,1155,497,524]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A53FFA2D6B5B652FC8D9062" box="[736,810,530,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A53FFA2D762B653FCF49062" box="[823,851,531,557]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,735,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-127@45.[189,1398,696,1905]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution records for Epicharis luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959, E. minima (Friese, 1904) and E. obscura Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863922/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A53FFA2D4E8B612FB4C917A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B612FB6E9023" blockId="24.[189,1225,594,621]" box="[189,1225,594,621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A53FFA2D4E8B612FB6E9023" box="[189,1225,594,621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D4E8B612FC669022" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[189,961,594,621]" page="125" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B612FC669022" ID-CoL="6G2WW" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959: 125" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,961,594,621]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B612FE889023" box="[189,303,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D515B612FE799023" box="[320,478,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5BAB612FDD69023" box="[495,625,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D62CB613FC669022" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[633,961,594,621]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959: 125</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(original description).
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A53FFA2D4E8B6D3FB4C917A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B6D3FDDB90E2" ID-CoL="6G2WW" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[189,636,659,685]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B6D3FE8890E2" box="[189,303,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D513B6D3FE4390E2" box="[326,484,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5AFB6D3FDDB90E2" box="[506,636,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D6F1B6D3FC1390E2" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[676,948,659,685]" page="187" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D6F1B6D3FC1390E2" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[676,948,659,685]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001: 187</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution); 2003: 281 (cited). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D4BFB6F5FDB39080" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[234,532,693,719]" page="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D4BFB6F5FDB39080" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[234,532,693,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D504B6F6FE289080" box="[337,399,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D77FB6F5FBE09080" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[810,1095,693,719]" page="139" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D77FB6F5FBE09080" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[810,1095,693,719]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D7D6B6F6FC659080" box="[899,962,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D547B697FDC690BD" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[274,609,727,754]" page="659" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D547B697FDC690BD" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[274,609,727,754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5F6B698FE4790BE" box="[419,480,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 659
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D721B697FB1190BE" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S." box="[884,1206,727,753]" page="89" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D721B697FB1190BE" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S." box="[884,1206,727,753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="88 - 94" refId="ref39395" refString="Martins A. C., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Renner S. S. 2014. The corbiculate bees arose from New World oil-collecting bees: implications for the origin of pollen baskets. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 80: 88 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.07.003" type="journal article" year="2014">
Martins
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D78CB698FBB190BE" box="[985,1046,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 89–92
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(terminal taxon in molecular phylogenetic analysis, biogeographical analysis). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D05EB6B9FAEE915B" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." box="[1035,1353,761,788]" page="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D05EB6B9FAEE915B" author="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R." box="[1035,1353,761,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="22 - 33" refId="ref39340" refString="Martins A. C. &amp; Melo G. A. R. 2015. The New World oil-collecting bees Centris and Epicharis (Hymenoptera, Apidae): molecular phylogeny and biogeographic history. Zoologica Scripta 45: 22 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12133" type="journal article" year="2015">Martins &amp; Melo 2015: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 27 (terminal taxon in molecular phylogenetic analysis). —
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A53FFA2D72EB75BFB01917A" author="Lima F. V. O. &amp; Silvestre R." box="[891,1190,795,821]" page="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D72EB75BFB01917A" author="Lima F. V. O. &amp; Silvestre R." box="[891,1190,795,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="2017123" refId="ref39157" refString="Lima F. V. O. &amp; Silvestre R. 2016. Abelhas (Hymenoptera, Apidae sensu lato) do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia Serie Zoologia 107: e 2017123. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1678 - 4766 e 2017123" type="journal article" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D72EB75BFC1E917A" box="[891,953,795,821]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Silvestre 2016: 9
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A53FFA2D4E8B71BFDFE9759" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B71BFE9D913A" blockId="24.[189,314,859,885]" box="[189,314,859,885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A53FFA2D4E8B71BFE9D913A" bold="true" box="[189,314,859,885]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B71BFE9D913A" bold="true" box="[189,314,859,885]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnoses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4BFB7C9FEF691EC" blockId="24.[188,1398,905,1067]" box="[234,337,905,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4BFB7C9FEF691EC" bold="true" box="[234,337,905,931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B7EBFC779664" blockId="24.[188,1398,905,1067]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pubescence of mesosoma with black and whitish hairs intermixed; face without yellow maculae or with poorly developed maculae on lower paraocular area and labrum; malar area reduced; T2–T5 with dense, yellow pubescence on large yellow areas except on medial sides of discs as two emarginations; tegula and wing veins dark brown; mesoscutellum bilobed in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4BFB012FE929623" blockId="24.[188,1400,1106,1303]" box="[234,309,1106,1132]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4BFB012FE929623" bold="true" box="[234,309,1106,1132]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B034FDFE9759" blockId="24.[188,1400,1106,1303]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish appearance on vertex and mesosoma, whither on gena and on ventral surface of mesosoma; yellow maculae well-developed on most of face, dorsal surface of hind basitarsus and part of hind tibia; malar area reduced; spur of middle tibia linear; hind femur slender; pubescence of hind tibia and basitarsus scopa-like; metasoma with dense yellow hairs on large yellow areas as in the female.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A53FFA2D4E8B17DFAD095E1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B17DFECB9718" blockId="24.[189,364,1341,1367]" box="[189,364,1341,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A53FFA2D4E8B17DFECB9718" bold="true" box="[189,364,1341,1367]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B17DFECB9718" bold="true" box="[189,364,1341,1367]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B12AFDC097CB" blockId="24.[189,615,1386,1413]" box="[189,615,1386,1413]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D4E8B12AFDC097CB" box="[189,615,1386,1413]" collectionCode="DZUP" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A53FFA2D4E8B12AFE8D97CB" box="[189,298,1386,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D564B12AFECD97CB" box="[305,362,1386,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D52FB12BFE6F97CA" box="[378,456,1387,1413]" collectionName="Brazil, Parana, Curitiba, Universidade Federal do Parana, Museu de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
, not studied).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B1EAFD21978A" blockId="24.[189,646,1450,1477]" box="[189,646,1450,1477]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B1EAFE0D978B" bold="true" box="[189,426,1450,1476]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined</emphasis>
(n =
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D5BCB1EBFD8B978A" box="[489,556,1451,1477]" count="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D66FB1EBFDDA978A" box="[570,637,1451,1477]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A53FFA2D4E8B198FAD095E1" blockId="24.[189,1399,1495,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D4E8B198FC4F945B" collectingDate="2006-11-14" collectionCode="DZMG" collectorName="A. A. Azevedo" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" location="Par Na Chapada dos Veadeiros" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Alto Paraiso de Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Goias">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D4E8B198FE8097BD" box="[189,295,1496,1522]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D51EB197FE3497BD" bold="true" box="[331,403,1495,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D51EB197FE3497BD" box="[331,403,1495,1522]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Goiás</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D5E7B198FE4397BC" box="[434,484,1496,1523]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D5ABB198FCAC97BD" box="[510,779,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Alto Paraíso de Goiás</collectingMunicipality>
GO BRASIL;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D790B198FBEA97BD" box="[965,1101,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-11-14">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D790B198FBEA97BD" box="[965,1101,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-11-14">14/11/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D00EB198FAA297BD" box="[1115,1285,1496,1522]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.A. Azevedo</collectorName>
\ Abelhas Altimontanas;
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D532B1BBFD6F945B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D532B1BBFD6F945B" box="[359,712,1530,1557]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Alto Paraiso de Goias" name="Par Na Chapada dos Veadeiros" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Goias">Par Na Chapada dos Veadeiros</location>
; 11256–33378”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D7DCB1BAFC44945B" box="[905,995,1530,1556]" collectionName="DZMG" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DZMG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D7AEB1BAFC6B9434" collectingDate="2017-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="M. L. S Almeida" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" location="Faz Aparecida da Serra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Tangara da Serra" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D7AEB1BAFB3E945B" bold="true" box="[1019,1177,1530,1556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D7AEB1BAFB3E945B" box="[1019,1177,1530,1556]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D0FAB1BAFB48945A" box="[1199,1263,1530,1557]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D151B1BAFAD5945B" box="[1284,1394,1530,1556]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, Mato Grosso.
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D53BB25DFDE39478" box="[366,580,1564,1591]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tangará da Serra</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D601B25DFCDE9478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D601B25DFCDE9478" box="[596,889,1564,1591]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Tangara da Serra" name="Faz Aparecida da Serra" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Faz Aparecida da Serra</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A53FFA2D7DFB25CFB909479" box="[906,1079,1564,1590]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="36.64" value="-14.310178">14º18’36.64”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A53FFA2D011B25CFB589478" box="[1092,1279,1564,1591]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="1" seconds="47.00" value="-57.746387">57º44’47.00”W</geoCoordinate>
; Cerrado; Malaise; -
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D564B27FFE289416" box="[305,399,1599,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-10">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D564B27FFE289416" box="[305,399,1599,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2017-10">X-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D5CFB27FFDE89416" box="[410,591,1599,1625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">M.L.S Almeida</collectorName>
\ C4, G4, P 300; Cerrado; Nº 474; C5 G5 P300; Cerrado; Nº 839; C4, G4, P 150; Cerrado; Nº471; C5 G5 P300; Cerrado; Nº 838”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D7D7B221FC6F9434" box="[898,968,1633,1659]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D7BDB220FA8094F0" collectingDate="1996-10-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. G. Damasceno" country="Brazil" determinerName="F. A. Silveira" latitude="-14.310178" location="Projeto Abelhas de Brasilandia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Brasilandia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D7BDB220FB379435" bold="true" box="[1000,1168,1632,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D7BDB220FB379435" box="[1000,1168,1632,1658]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D0FCB221FB719434" box="[1193,1238,1633,1659]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D0BBB221FAD19434" box="[1262,1398,1633,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasilândia</collectingMunicipality>
MG
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D4A0B2C3FEC694D2" box="[245,353,1667,1693]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D53AB2C3FE5F94D2" box="[367,504,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-22">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D53AB2C3FE5F94D2" box="[367,504,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-22">22/10/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D651B2C3FD6994D2" box="[516,718,1667,1693]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.G. Damasceno</collectorName>
\
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D6B5B2C3FBF594D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D6B5B2C3FBF594D2" box="[736,1106,1667,1693]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.310178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-57.746387" municipality="Brasilandia" name="Projeto Abelhas de Brasilandia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Projeto Abelhas de Brasilândia</location>
;
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D035B2C4FAB394D2" box="[1120,1300,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paulicourea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D035B2C4FBD594D2" box="[1120,1138,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D0D7B2C4FAB394D2" box="[1154,1300,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 09:00– 10:00\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D545B2E5FC3494F0" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[272,915,1701,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D545B2E5FE2594F0" box="[272,386,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5C1B2E5FD9594F0" box="[404,562,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D616B2E5FD6294F0" box="[579,709,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
Moure &amp; Seabra
</taxonomicName>
♀
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A53FFA2D7EDB2E5FBF794F0" box="[952,1104,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.A. Silveira</determinerName>
, det. 1997”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D0B2B2E5FA8094F0" box="[1255,1319,1701,1727]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D117B2E5FAD1954C" collectingDate="1996-10-18" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="A. G. Damasceno" country="Brazil" determinerName="F. A. Silveira" location="Projeto Abelhas do Cerrado" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D117B2E5FAD6948F" box="[1346,1393,1701,1728]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “Brasilândia MG
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D5D9B287FE5F94AE" box="[396,504,1735,1761]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D656B287FD2C94AE" box="[515,651,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-18">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D656B287FD2C94AE" box="[515,651,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-18">18/10/1996</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D6C0B287FCFA94AE" box="[661,861,1735,1761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.G. Damasceno</collectorName>
\
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D739B287FB1594AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D739B287FB1594AE" box="[876,1202,1735,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Projeto Abelhas do Cerrado" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Projeto Abelhas do Cerrado</location>
;
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D0E8B288FAC894AE" box="[1213,1391,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Paulicourea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D0E8B288FB6894AE" box="[1213,1231,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D088B288FAC894AE" box="[1245,1391,1736,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">emarginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 08:00–09:00\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D534B2A9FC44954C" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[353,995,1769,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D534B2A9FE74954C" box="[353,467,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D5B0B2A9FD24954C" box="[485,643,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D6C1B2A9FCB1954C" box="[660,790,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
Moure &amp; Seabra
</taxonomicName>
♂
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A53FFA2D05DB2A9FB07954C" box="[1032,1184,1769,1795]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.A. Silveira</determinerName>
, det. 1997”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D163B2A9FAD1954C" box="[1334,1398,1769,1795]" collectionName="Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazoonia, Colecao Sistematica da Entomologia" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D486B34CFDC09507" collectingDate="1999-11-30" collectionCode="DZMG" collectorName="V. Silva" country="Brazil" location="Brasilandia de Minas" municipality="Brasilandia de Minas" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MG">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D486B34CFEA29569" box="[211,261,1804,1830]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D576B34BFD8F956A" box="[291,552,1803,1829]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasilândia de Minas</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D661B34CFDC49569" box="[564,611,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">MG</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D63AB34CFD7C9569" box="[623,731,1804,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D6B9B34CFCD29569" box="[748,885,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D6B9B34CFCD29569" box="[748,885,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">30/11/1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D7D1B34CFC43956A" box="[900,996,1803,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">V. Silva</collectorName>
\ Abelhas- Cerrado Mannesmann Faz. Brejão; 5868–16144”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D65DB36EFDC59507" box="[520,610,1838,1864]" collectionName="DZMG" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">DZMG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
–
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D6DCB36DFEB095C3" collectingDate="1962-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="J. Pisani" country="Brazil" location="Rio Claro" municipality="Rio Claro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="AMNH_BEE 00014517" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D6DCB36DFCAF9507" bold="true" box="[649,776,1837,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D6DCB36DFCAF9507" box="[649,776,1837,1864]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D777B36EFCF69507" box="[802,849,1838,1864]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D739B36DFC449508" box="[876,995,1837,1863]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio Claro</collectingMunicipality>
S. P.
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D07EB36EFB309507" box="[1067,1175,1838,1864]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D0F0B36DFB5A9508" box="[1189,1277,1837,1863]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-12">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D0F0B36DFB5A9508" box="[1189,1277,1837,1863]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1962-12">XII–62</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D15EB36EFAC99508" box="[1291,1390,1837,1864]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">J. Pisani</collectorName>
\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B310FC209525" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra Pe J. S. Moure 1969" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra Pe J. S. Moure" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,903,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B310FE1C9525" box="[189,443,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis luteocincta</emphasis>
Moure &amp; Seabra Pe J.S. Moure 1969
</taxonomicName>
\ AMNH_ENT
<specimenCode id="867E12328A53FFA2D017B310FACF9525" box="[1090,1384,1871,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH_BEE 00014517</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D4E8B332FEB095C3" box="[189,279,1906,1932]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A53FFA2D560B332FAD495E1" collectingDate="1983-12-15" collectionCode="CEPANN" collectorName="Knoll" country="Brazil" determinerName="F. Vivallo" location="IBUSP" municipality="Sao Paulo" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="CEPANN N° 9326" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="SP">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A53FFA2D560B332FEC295C3" box="[309,357,1906,1932]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “
<location id="D307EC928A53FFA2D5D4B332FE7195C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A53FFA1D5E5B5B0FBBC94CB:D307EC928A53FFA2D5D4B332FE7195C3" box="[385,470,1906,1932]" country="Brazil" municipality="Sao Paulo" name="IBUSP" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="SP">IBUSP</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A53FFA2D5B0B332FDC595C3" box="[485,610,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">São Paulo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A53FFA2D625B332FD3795C3" box="[624,656,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SP</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A53FFA2D6CFB332FD4395C3" box="[666,740,1906,1932]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="A2669C898A53FFA2D6A6B332FC2795C3" box="[755,896,1906,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1983-12-15">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A53FFA2D6A6B332FC2795C3" box="[755,896,1906,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1983-12-15">15 12 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
; Col:
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A53FFA2D799B332FBB595C3" box="[972,1042,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Knoll</collectorName>
, F.R.N Pirassununga, Sp BR\
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D4E8B3D4FE8895E1" authorityName="D. Guevara Ene" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,303,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D4E8B3D4FE8895E1" box="[189,303,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Epicharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A53FFA2D560B3D4FC2295E1" authority="(Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959) F. Vivallo" authorityName="F. Vivallo" baseAuthorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[309,901,1940,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D56AB3D5FEF695E1" box="[319,337,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A53FFA2D53DB3D4FE4D95E1" box="[360,490,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">luteocincta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A53FFA2D5ACB3D4FCA195E0" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[505,774,1940,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A53FFA2D741B3D4FC2295E1" box="[788,901,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. Vivallo</determinerName>
</taxonomicName>
det. 2008\
<specimenCode id="867E12328A53FFA2D053B3D4FB4195E1" box="[1030,1254,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPANN N° 9326</specimenCode>
”;
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A53FFA2D0A9B3D4FAD495E1" box="[1276,1395,1940,1966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CEPANN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A52FFA1D4E8B549FADE902F" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B549FEFF936C" blockId="25.[189,344,265,291]" box="[189,344,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A52FFA3D4E8B549FEFF936C" bold="true" box="[189,344,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A52FFA3D4E8B549FEFF936C" bold="true" box="[189,344,265,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4BEB576FE7B931E" blockId="25.[189,1399,310,405]" box="[235,476,310,337]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A52FFA3D4BEB576FEE1931F" bold="true" box="[235,326,310,336]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A52FFA3D503B576FE73931E" box="[342,468,310,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B519FB0093DB" blockId="25.[189,1399,310,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B519FEC8933E" baselines="364,364" box="[189,367,345,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.3 (14.1–14.5). Head width: 4.4 (4.2–4.4). Mesosoma width: 5.0 (4.8–5.1). Metasoma width: 4.8 (4.8–5). Forewing length: 10.0 (9.9–10.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B5FBFCCD9074" blockId="25.[189,1399,442,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B5FBFEEF939C" baselines="462,462" box="[189,328,443,469]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Integument dark brown to black except yellow on lateral sides of T1 and most of T2– T5 excluding the medial sides of the disc as two emarginations. Light brown integument on apex of mandible and on ventral surface of flagellomeres, except F1 basally. Tegula and wing veins dark brown. Wings brown and translucent,. Tarsus dark reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B622FB5B9616" blockId="25.[187,1402,609,1114]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B622FEE39035" baselines="629,629" box="[189,324,610,636]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Mostly dark brown to black. Paraocular area, apical half of labrum, gena, hypoepimeral lobe, dorsal surface of fore and middle tibia, metepisternum, metanotum and propodeum with whitish hairs. Width stripes on terga and lateral distal margins of S2–S4 with yellow hairs. Ferruginous hairs on mandible and on ventral surface of hind tibia and basitarsus. Lateral sides of clypeus, basal half of labrum and mandible with distinct, long, coarse and simple hairs (2–5× OD). Short plumose hairs barely noticeable on basal area of mandible. Scattered simple hairs on paraocular area, frons, vertex and gena (0.5–1× OD), longer on lower gena. Paraocular area above to alveolus level, occipital area and upper gena with dense, long and plumose hairs (0.5–2× OD). Long and sparse plumose hairs on dorsum of mesosoma (1× OD), longer and denser on hypoepimeral lobe, metepisternum, metanotum and propodeum (1–3 × OD), and shorter and nearly absent on lateral sides of pronotum. Ventral area with long, coarse and simple hairs, mainly on coxa. Anterior surface and lateral sides of T1 with plumose hairs as those on propodeum, nearly absent on disc. Yellowish integument of T2–T5 covered with appressed pubescence (0.5–1xOD), longer progressively towards the distal segments. T5 with long, decumbent and simple hairs on lateral sides, tomentose hairs on distal margin, almost absent on preapical area. Lateral distal margins of S2–S4 with long, dense and plumose hairs (0.5–2× OD) and large glabrous areas medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B0C1FC5C9721" blockId="25.[188,1401,1153,1391]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B0C1FE9E96D6" baselines="1172,1172" box="[189,313,1153,1179]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D56AB0C6FE3C96D6" baselines="1172" box="[319,411,1158,1177]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Clypeal disc and basal half of labrum with inconspicuous punctation, nearly smooth. Areolate punctation on lateral sides of clypeus and on apex of labrum. Coarse and uniform punctation on paraocular areas and vertex (1–2× puncture width), coarser and denser towards frons and occipital area near to the carina, sparser and finer on gena. Dorsum of mesosoma with coarse and uniform punctation (1–2× puncture width), denser on metepisternum and scattered nearly absent on lateral sides of pronotum. Terga weakly imbricate. Distal area of T5 smooth. Sterna with coarse and dense punctures (0.5–1 × puncture width), with large impunctated areas on medial area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B1D5FC3094A3" blockId="25.[188,1400,1429,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B1D5FEE097E1" baselines="1448,1449" box="[189,327,1429,1455]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2–1.1: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.95– 1: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7–0.8: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.6–1.5: 1) with length almost equal to clypeocellar distance (1.1–1: 1). Labrum slightly longer than broad (1.2–1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.5–2.3: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.8–0.7: 1). Lateral ocelli slightly above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.2–1.1: 1). Frontal carina inconspicuous, extending from tip of supraclypeal carina to near median ocellus (1.9–2.2× OD). Length of F1 longer than the length of F2 and F3 together, slightly shorter than length of F2–F4 (0.7–0.8: 0.5–0.6: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Clypeus with epistomal suture and carinae poorly defined. Mesoscutellum bilobed in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4E8B354FAC8951E" blockId="25.[189,1400,1811,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A52FFA3D4E8B354FE959563" baselines="1831,1831" box="[189,306,1812,1838]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
. Although the females are recognized by the absence of maculae all over the body, a faint spot on the lower paraocular area was observed in some specimens from the Brazilian State of
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A52FFA3D084B377FACC951E" box="[1233,1387,1847,1873]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA3D4BEB338FE6695DC" blockId="25.[189,579,1912,1974]" box="[235,449,1912,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A52FFA3D4BEB338FE8C95DD" bold="true" box="[235,299,1912,1938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A52FFA3D56FB338FE1E95DC" box="[314,441,1912,1939]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-250@26.[189,1398,930,1881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicharis (Epicharitides) luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959. A–B. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 5C–D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A52FFA0D4E8B3DCFBF49309" blockId="25.[189,579,1912,1974]" lastBlockId="26.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
As the female, except as follows:
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B549FEC9936E" baselines="284,284" box="[189,366,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.0 (13.9–14.3). Head width: 4.2 (4–4.3). Mesosoma width: 5.0 (4.9–5.2). Metasoma width: 5.1 (4.9–5.1). Forewing length: 10.0 (9.8–10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B52EFDA19014" blockId="26.[189,1400,366,603]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B52EFEEF93C9" baselines="385,385" box="[189,328,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish integument on most of T1 except on anterior surface and at sides of disc as two emarginations. In T2 and T3 the yellowish integument is more restricted towards distal margins and on lateral sides. Maculation as follows: on paraocular areas, from below the alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area; on ventral surface of scape; a wide triangular-like spot on clypeal disc that extends to corners of the lower lateral sides; at supraclypeal area; on labrum; on most of mandible except apex; an elliptical spot on basal margin of tibia and apical margin of fore tibia; at apex of dorsal surface of hind tibia and on hind basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B6C3FB6690AC" blockId="26.[187,1398,642,739]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B6C3FEE190D4" baselines="662,662" box="[189,326,643,669]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Gena, occipital area, mesosoma, legs except hind tibia and basitarsus, and T1 with whitish hairs. Dorsal surface of fore and middle basitarsi with yellowish hairs. Mesosoma with longer pubescence mainly on propodeum (3–5 × OD). Longer and denser hairs on yellowish areas of terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B74AFC849125" blockId="26.[188,1399,778,875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D4E8B74AFE9F916C" baselines="797,798" box="[189,312,778,804]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A51FFA0D515B750FE3B916C" baselines="798" box="[320,412,784,803]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="surface" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
. Lateral sides of clypeus with coarse and dense punctation (0.5–2 × puncture width). Paraocular area and frons with coarser punctation. Large impunctate areas near the ocelli. Coarser punctation on mesosoma, mainly on metepisternum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A51FFA0D4E8B3C8FB1995A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863910/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,930,1881]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A51FFA0D4E8B3C8FB1995A6" blockId="26.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D4E8B3C8FEA995ED" bold="true" box="[189,270,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A51FFA0D542B3C8FC5595EC" authority="Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[279,1010,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D542B3C8FE2E95ED" box="[279,393,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D5C8B3C8FD9C95ED" box="[413,571,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D61BB3C8FD7795ED" box="[590,720,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">luteocincta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A51FFA0D68FB3C8FC5595EC" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[730,1010,1928,1955]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D057B3C8FB9095ED" bold="true" box="[1026,1079,1928,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A–B</emphasis>
. Female (Brazil: Itirapina; CEPANN).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D51CB3EBFEF9958A" bold="true" box="[329,350,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D60DB3EBFDCC958A" bold="true" box="[600,619,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D72BB3EBFC11958A" bold="true" box="[894,950,1963,1989]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C–D</emphasis>
. Male (Brazil: São Paulo; CEPANN).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D4EBB38EFF7595A7" bold="true" box="[190,210,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A51FFA0D59CB38EFE7995A7" bold="true" box="[457,478,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B549FADE902F" blockId="27.[188,1401,265,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A50FFA1D4E8B549FEE1936D" baselines="284,285" box="[189,326,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2–1.1: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.8: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.5: 1), longer than clypeocellar distance (1.1: 1). Labrum slightly longer than broad (1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.4: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.7: 1). Lateral ocelli slightly above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.4: 1). Frontal carina extending from tip of supraclypeal carina to median ocellus (2.1× OD). Length of F1 shorter than F2 (0.8: 1), F2 shorter than F3 (0.7: 1) and F3 equal to F4 (1: 1), (0.7: 0.8: 1: 1). Clypeal carinae and epistomal suture poorly defined. Malar area reduced. Length of apical tooth more than twice the length of preapical tooth. Middle trochanter cylindrical. Hind femur and tibia slender. Anterior and posterior margins of hind basitarsus sub-parallel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FB0A91E6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FEFA90EE" blockId="27.[189,349,647,673]" box="[189,349,647,673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FEFA90EE" bold="true" box="[189,349,647,673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B6C7FEFA90EE" bold="true" box="[189,349,647,673]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B6F5FDB1909F" blockId="27.[189,534,693,720]" box="[189,534,693,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B6F5FE37909F" bold="true" box="[189,400,693,720]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A50FFA1D4E8B6F5FE959080" box="[189,306,693,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D56AB6F5FE2C909F" box="[319,395,693,720]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Aragarças.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B6B7FE64915E" blockId="27.[189,451,759,785]" box="[189,451,759,785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B6B7FEF1915E" bold="true" box="[189,342,759,785]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A50FFA1D533B6B7FE1D915E" box="[358,442,759,785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,735,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-127@45.[189,1398,696,1905]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution records for Epicharis luteocincta Moure &amp; Seabra, 1959, E. minima (Friese, 1904) and E. obscura Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863922" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863922/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B765FB0A91E6" blockId="27.[189,1398,805,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B765FE529170" bold="true" box="[189,501,805,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A50FFA1D4E8B765FE959170" box="[189,306,805,831]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D511B766FE579170" box="[324,496,805,832]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Tangará da Serra*, Chapada dos Guimarães (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D063B766FAAC910F" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[1078,1291,806,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D170B765FAD1910F" bold="true" box="[1317,1398,805,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D170B765FAD6910F" box="[1317,1393,805,832]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Goiás</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Aragarças (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D514B709FDE3912B" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[321,580,841,868]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra 1959</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D618B709FCBF912C" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[589,792,841,867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
),Alto Paraíso de Goiás*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D06FB709FB4E912C" bold="true" box="[1082,1257,841,867]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D06FB709FB42912C" box="[1082,1253,841,867]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Brasilândia de Minas*.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D51FB72CFE7591C9" bold="true" box="[330,466,876,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D51FB72CFE6B91C9" box="[330,460,876,902]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Pirassununga (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D6D2B72CFC3D91C9" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[647,922,876,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D74CB72DFCF291C9" box="[793,853,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Itirapina (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D076B72CFA9091C9" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[1059,1335,876,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D0E3B72DFB5591C9" box="[1206,1266,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), Rio Claro (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D55AB7CFFE7A91E6" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[271,477,911,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D5BCB7CFFD5191E6" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[489,758,911,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D623B7D0FD1691E6" box="[630,689,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D75FB7CFFC2691E6" box="[778,897,911,937]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D7C5B7CFFB0791E6" author="Gaglianone M. C. &amp; Aguiar A. J. C. &amp; Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I." box="[912,1184,911,937]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="657 - 666" refId="ref38454" refString="Gaglianone M. C., Aguiar A. J. C., Vivallo F. &amp; Alves-dos-Santos I. 2011 Checklist das abelhas coletoras de oleos do Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11: 657 - 666. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000500030" type="journal article" year="2011">
Gaglianone
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D075B7D0FBFC91E6" box="[1056,1115,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A50FFA1D4E8B790FBBC94CB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B790FEE391A5" blockId="27.[189,324,976,1002]" box="[189,324,976,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A50FFA1D4E8B790FEE391A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D4E8B790FEE391A5" bold="true" box="[189,324,976,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B7BFFACE962F" blockId="27.[189,1399,1023,1120]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Since it was not possible to examine the
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A50FFA1D6C2B7BFFD599656" box="[663,766,1023,1049]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male of this species, the identifications were based on material previously identified by Moure, housed at AMNH. In this research we provide for the very first time the morphological description of the female based on a specimen collected near the type locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B0C7FB619744" blockId="27.[188,1399,1159,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Both sexes of this species are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D778B0C8FC0296EE" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[813,933,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D778B0C8FC9896EE" box="[813,831,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D718B0C8FC0296EE" box="[845,933,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D78AB0C8FB2696EE" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[991,1153,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D78AB0C8FC5696EE" box="[991,1009,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D7AAB0C7FB2696EE" box="[1023,1153,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the yellow areas covered by dense yellow hairs on the metasoma, while
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D002B0EBFB75968B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[1111,1234,1195,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D002B0EBFB75968B" box="[1111,1234,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has scattered yellowish hairs on the apical terga. In addition, unlike the remaining species of the subgenus, the female of this species has no maculae, and the tibial spur of the middle leg of the male is linear.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B172FDEC97B3" blockId="27.[189,1399,1330,1532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Although Moure &amp;
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D5FAB172FE579703" box="[431,496,1330,1356]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Seara</collectingRegion>
(1959) doubted about the validity of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D7ECB173FBF89703" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[953,1119,1330,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D7ECB173FBF89703" box="[953,1119,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a formal species by its great similarity with
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D5B0B116FDC69720" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[485,609,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D5B0B116FDC69720" box="[485,609,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, our results confirm that both species are clearly distinguishable and recognizable from each other. The yellow areas of the metasoma that characterize both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D10BB139FE9897F9" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteocincta">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D10BB139FE9897F9" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. luteocincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not considered as maculae (taking into account the definition provided in the “Material and methods” section) because those areas are largely and densely covered by hairs and the yellow integument is slightly translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A50FFA1D4E8B264FBBC94CB" blockId="27.[189,1399,1572,1669]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
This species is distributed throughout south-central
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A50FFA1D703B264FC069471" box="[854,929,1572,1598]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, mainly in the Chacoan and
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A50FFA1D172B264FAD09471" box="[1319,1399,1572,1598]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraná</collectingRegion>
biogeographic dominions (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A50FFA1D618B207FD58942E" author="Morrone J. J." box="[589,767,1607,1633]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref39912" refString="Morrone J. J. 2014. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa 3782: 1 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Morrone 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Like
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D702B208FC74942E" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1904" box="[855,979,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D702B208FC74942E" box="[855,979,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A50FFA1D041B208FB3F942E" box="[1044,1176,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A50FFA1D041B208FB3F942E" box="[1044,1176,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the males of this species are characterized by their similarity with their respective females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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