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<mods:title id="4F202DFCFE84C3E92DCA9D4B6F4CE4ED">Taxonomic revision of the oil-collecting bee subgenus Epicharis (Epicharitides) Moure, 1945 (Hymenoptera: Apidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2A98D6D221E715C0FA60F8A41BC845A7">Villamizar, Germán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7BA2492CA45AF0079186AAB10D279E4">Vivallo, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F28D426930C573BC6933F7B36CB25EE">HYMN Laboratório de Hymenoptera, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão 20940 - 040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D65CB6B0FB8C9144" ID-CoL="6G39C" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[521,1067,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D65CB6B0FC359144" bold="true" box="[521,914,752,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D65CB6B0FDD99144" bold="true" box="[521,638,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D6C5B6B0FC969144" bold="true" box="[656,817,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharitides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D717B6B0FC359144" bold="true" box="[834,914,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D7CCB6B1FB8C9144" author="Friese H." box="[921,1067,753,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D68AB753FCF39161" blockId="11.[521,1067,752,814]" box="[735,852,787,814]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A40FFB1D68AB753FC8D9161" box="[735,810,787,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A40FFB1D762B754FCF39161" box="[823,852,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1369,716,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-143@44.[189,1398,666,1915]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Epicharis cockerelli Friese, 1900, E. duckei Friese, 1901 and E. iheringi Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863920/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D4E8B715FCA49120" author="Friese H." box="[189,771,852,879]" page="346" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B715FCA49120" ID-CoL="S97F" authority="Friese, 1901: 345 - 346" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="345 - 346" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,771,852,879]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B715FEB49120" box="[189,275,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D571B714FE319121" box="[292,406,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5FDB714FE529121" box="[424,501,852,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D5A9B714FCA49120" author="Friese H." box="[508,771,852,879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901: 345–346</bibRefCitation>
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(original description, floral record).
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<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B7D6FE5491E0" ID-CoL="S97F" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,499,917,944]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B7D6FEB491FF" box="[189,275,918,944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D571B7D5FE3191E0" box="[292,406,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5F3B7D5FE5491E0" box="[422,499,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D65AB7D5FD7191E0" author="Ducke A." box="[527,726,917,943]" page="30" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D65AB7D5FD7191E0" author="Ducke A." box="[527,726,917,943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref37381" refString="Ducke A. 1901 a. Beobachtungen uber Blutenbesuch, Erscheinungszeit etc. der bei Para vorkommenden Bienen. Zeitschrift fur systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie 1: 25 - 32. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13367426 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Ducke 1901a: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(floral record); 1901b: 49, 56 (floral record, distribution); 1902a: 324 (floral record); 1902b: 363 (catalogue). — 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D73EB7F8FB72919C" author="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S." box="[875,1237,952,979]" page="45" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D73EB7F8FB72919C" author="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S." box="[875,1237,952,979]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 118" refId="ref40993" refString="Rasmussen C. &amp; Ascher J. S. 2008. Heinrich Friese (1860 - 1948): names proposed and notes on a pioneer melittologist (Hymenoptera, Anthophila). Zootaxa 1833: 1 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / ZOOTAXA. 1833.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rasmussen &amp; Ascher 2008: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE159658" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE159658" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE2091BA" ID-CoL="6G39C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,391,987,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B79BFE2091BA" box="[189,391,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D5FFB79BFD0791BA" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[426,672,986,1013]" page="549" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D5FFB79BFD0791BA" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[426,672,986,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="544 - 550" refId="ref37141" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1922. LVI. - Descriptions and records of bees. - XCVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9 10: 544 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632802" type="journal article" year="1922">Cockerell 1922: 549</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(descriptive note). — 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D7E3B79BFB6091BA" author="Pereira S. V. &amp; Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M." box="[950,1223,987,1013]" page="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D7E3B79BFB6091BA" author="Pereira S. V. &amp; Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M." box="[950,1223,987,1013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="6" refId="ref40642" refString="Pereira S. V. S, Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M. 2014. Abelhas (Apidae, Hymenoptera) coletadas com pan traps em um SAF com Castanheira-do-Brasil (Bertholletia excels Bonpl.) no Para. In: Carelli- Barreto et al. (org.) Anais do 20 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Apicultura e 6 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Meliponicultura Belem, Para." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Pereira 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D041B79BFBEC91BA" box="[1044,1099,987,1013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 34
</bibRefCitation>
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(floral record, capture method).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B060FC069612" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B060FE779675" box="[189,464,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B060FE129675" authority="Moure 1945: 312" box="[189,437,1056,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Epicharitides duckei</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D589B060FD679675" author="Moure J. S." box="[476,704,1056,1083]" page="312" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D589B060FD679675" author="Moure J. S." box="[476,704,1056,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="293 - 314" refId="ref39945" refString="Moure J. S. 1945 a. Notas sobre os Epicharitina (Hymenopt., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 16: 293 - 314." type="journal article" year="1945">Moure 1945a: 312</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination, comparative note with 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D08DB060FEFA9612" authority="Moure, 1945: 399-400" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D08DB060FEFA9612" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharitides cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D5D3B003FDD59612" ID-CoL="6FQXB" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[390,626,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5D3B003FDD59612" box="[390,626,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)); 1945b: 399–400 (key).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B025FC27968A" blockId="11.[189,1399,917,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6C89D678A40FFB1D4E8B025FC27968A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D4E8B025FD9C9630" ID-CoL="6G39C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,571,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B025FE889630" box="[189,303,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D515B025FE799630" box="[320,478,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicharitides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D5BBB025FD9C9630" box="[494,571,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D603B026FC3296CF" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[598,917,1125,1152]" page="125" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D603B026FC3296CF" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C." box="[598,917,1125,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref40016" refString="Moure J. S. &amp; Seabra C. A. C. 1959. Notas sobre abelhas do genero Epicharis (Hym., Apoidea). Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro) 2: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="1959">Moure &amp; Seabra 1959: 125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(comparative note with 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D0E7B026FAE69630" ID-CoL="6FQYW" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[1202,1345,1125,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D0E7B026FB639630" box="[1202,1220,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D087B025FAE69630" box="[1234,1345,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). — 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D4BFB0C8FE5696ED" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[234,497,1160,1186]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D4BFB0C8FE5696ED" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[234,497,1160,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001: 186</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution, floral records). — 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D722B0C8FB3F96ED" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[887,1176,1160,1186]" page="102" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D722B0C8FB3F96ED" author="Silveira F. A. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B." box="[887,1176,1160,1186]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref41919" refString="Silveira F. A., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Almeida E. A. B. 2002. Abelhas brasileiras Sistematica e Identificacao. Fundacao Araucaria, Belo Horizonte." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D789B0C9FBB696ED" box="[988,1041,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 102
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list, distribution). — 
<treatmentCitation id="57799C588A40FFB1D545B0EBFDF0968A" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[272,599,1195,1221]" page="138" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A40FFB1D545B0EBFDF0968A" author="Moure J. S. &amp; Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F." box="[272,599,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref40058" refString="Moure J. S., Melo G. A. R. &amp; Vivallo F. 2007. Centridini Cockerell &amp; Cockerell. In: Moure J. S., Urban D. &amp; Melo G. A. R. (eds) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba." type="book" year="2007">
Moure 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D530B0EBFE3F968A" box="[357,408,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
. 2007: 138–139
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue, distribution).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFC3A9515" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFE9D974A" blockId="11.[189,314,1259,1285]" box="[189,314,1259,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFE9D974A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1259,1285]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4E8B0ABFE9D974A" bold="true" box="[189,314,1259,1285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnoses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4BFB15AFEF6977B" blockId="11.[189,1400,1306,1539]" box="[234,337,1306,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4BFB15AFEF6977B" bold="true" box="[234,337,1306,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Females</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B17CFDD0944C" blockId="11.[189,1400,1306,1539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pubescence predominantly whitish on gena, mesepisternum and propodeum; black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish aspect on vertex and dorsal surface of mesosoma; maculae on face, pronotum, tegula, mesoscutellum and metasomal terga well-developed; macula on posterior margin of mesoscutellum as a longitudinal irregular stripe; metasomal terga with maculae as longitudinal stripes throughout disc, on T2 restricted to lateral sides and interrupted medially; malar area sub-rectangular; tegula and wing veins reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4BFB26BFE92940A" blockId="11.[189,1400,1579,1882]" box="[234,309,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D4BFB26BFE92940A" bold="true" box="[234,309,1579,1605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Males</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A40FFB1D4E8B20EFC3A9515" blockId="11.[189,1400,1579,1882]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Vertex and mesosoma mostly yellowish, dorsal surface of mesosoma and metasoma with whitish hairs; black hairs almost absent; maculae with similar configuration than those on female but more developed, especially on face and metasoma; hind femur robust and covered by whitish hairs. The female of this species shares with 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D60EB2F6FD3D9480" authority="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo, 2024" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[603,666,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D60EB2F6FDCC9480" box="[603,619,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D62EB2F5FD3D9480" box="[635,666,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FF9FDB208A40FFB1D6F6B2F6FCA7949F" box="[675,768,1718,1744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D76BB2F6FC699480" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[830,974,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D76BB2F6FCE99480" box="[830,846,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D70AB2F5FC699480" box="[863,974,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the yellow macula on the posterior margin of mesoscutellum. However, it can be identified by the whitish pubescence on mesosoma and by the maculae on discs of T3–T5 as longitudinal stripes (grayish appearance on mesosoma and maculae on metasoma restricted to lateral sides in 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D6E3B35EFD5F9578" authorityName="Villamizar &amp; Vivallo" authorityYear="2024" box="[694,760,1821,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lia">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D6E3B35EFD6F9578" box="[694,712,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D68CB35DFD5F9578" box="[729,760,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">lia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pubescence predominantly orange-testaceous on mesosoma and without maculae on metasoma in 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A40FFB1D6A8B301FC2B9515" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[765,908,1856,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D6A8B301FCA89515" box="[765,783,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A40FFB1D748B300FC2B9515" box="[797,908,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A47FFB6D4E8B549FB8E933D" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B549FECB936D" blockId="12.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A47FFB6D4E8B549FECB936D" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B549FECB936D" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B576FB8E933D" blockId="12.[189,1398,310,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The original description of this species was based on a series collected in the Brazilian State of 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D117B576FAD1931F" box="[1346,1398,310,336]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
during different months of the year 1900. Here is designated the 
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A47FFB6D7E3B518FB82933D" box="[950,1061,344,370]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FD7497DF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FD7593FD" blockId="12.[189,1399,408,503]" box="[234,722,408,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FEC193FC" bold="true" box="[234,358,409,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A47FFB6D4BFB5D9FEC193FC" box="[234,358,409,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(with the following data label)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B5FBFD9493B8" blockId="12.[189,1399,408,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B5FBFD8893B8" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Friese" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B5FBFE81939A" box="[189,294,443,469]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D516B5F9FEFE939A" box="[323,345,441,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D516B5F9FEFE939A" box="[323,345,441,469]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
; “Brasil 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D592B5FBFE5C939A" box="[455,507,443,469]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
22.3. [Handwritten] 1900 Ducke\ 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7CEB5FAFB24939A" box="[923,1155,441,469]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7CEB5FAFBC3939B" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[923,1124,442,468]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Epicharis duckei</taxonomicName>
♀
</emphasis>
[Handwritten] 1900 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D4E8B59DFEA293B8" box="[189,261,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.\ Coll. 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D5DDB59DFE7193B8" box="[392,470,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</collectorName>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D5B9B59DFD8893B8" box="[492,559,477,503]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4BFB65DFE059078" blockId="12.[189,1399,541,670]" box="[234,418,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4BFB65DFE059078" bold="true" box="[234,418,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A47FFB6D4BFB65DFE059078" box="[234,418,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B67FFC2E90D1" blockId="12.[189,1399,541,670]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B67FFDDA9033" collectingDate="1899-03-10" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" determinerName="A. Duckei" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B67FFE819016" box="[189,294,575,601]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D515B67FFECB9016" box="[320,364,573,601]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">
1 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D503B67DFECB9016" box="[342,364,573,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♀</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D5D2B67FFE679016" box="[391,448,575,601]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D599B67FFD809016" box="[460,551,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D599B67FFD809016" box="[460,551,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">3.10.99</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D666B67FFD279016" box="[563,640,575,601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
[Handwritten]\ 31619\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7C2B600FAB89016" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[919,1311,575,602]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7C2B600FC4A9015" box="[919,1005,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7AAB67FFBD69016" box="[1023,1137,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D0D7B67FFB689016" box="[1154,1231,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">duckei</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D172B67DFA9A9016" box="[1319,1341,573,601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">♀</emphasis>
, det. 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D4E8B622FE929034" box="[189,309,609,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Duckei</determinerName>
1907 [Handwritten];” 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D668B622FDDA9033" box="[573,637,610,636]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D6C6B621FC2290D1" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Friese" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D6C6B621FD679033" box="[659,704,609,636]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D683B621FCB89034" box="[726,799,609,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D770B622FCFE9033" box="[805,857,610,636]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
13.4. [Handwritten] 1900 Ducke\ Coll. 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D172B621FAC99034" box="[1319,1390,609,635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</collectorName>
\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D4E8B6C3FE2490D2" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,387,643,669]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B6C3FE2490D2" box="[189,387,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂? [Handwritten] 1900 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D6FEB6C3FD5490D2" box="[683,755,643,669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D717B6C4FC2290D1" box="[834,901,644,670]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B684FD219091" blockId="12.[189,646,708,734]" box="[189,646,708,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B684FE0D9091" bold="true" box="[189,426,708,734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
(n = 
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D5BCB684FD8B9091" box="[489,556,708,734]" count="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D66FB684FDDA9091" box="[570,637,708,734]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B6B2FAB09761" blockId="12.[188,1399,753,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B6B2FD76911F" collectingDate="1993-05-27" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Vidal, J. &amp; Ferreira, RLM" country="Brazil" determinerName="T. Mahlmann" latitude="1.0833334" location="QUERARI" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.85" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B6B2FE809143" box="[189,295,754,780]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D51EB6B1FE6A9144" bold="true" box="[331,461,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D51EB6B1FE6A9144" box="[331,461,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D5BBB6B1FDB89143" box="[494,543,753,780]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “BRASIL AM 
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D6BFB6B1FCCB9144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D6BFB6B1FCCB9144" box="[746,876,753,779]" country="Brazil" latitude="1.0833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-69.85" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" name="QUERARI" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Amazonas">QUERARI</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D72DB6B1FB179144" box="[888,1200,753,779]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">São Gabriel da Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
2ª Pel. Esp. De Fronteira 
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D565B753FE369161" box="[304,401,787,814]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="1.0833334">01º05’N</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D5F6B753FDAB9161" box="[419,524,787,814]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-69.85">69º51’W</geoCoordinate>
05-04/ 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D60AB753FD4A9161" box="[607,749,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-05-27">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D60AB753FD4A9161" box="[607,749,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1993-05-27">27/05 /1993</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D6A1B753FCF29161" box="[756,853,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vidal, J.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D708B753FBAE9161" box="[861,1033,787,814]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ferreira, RLM</collectorName>
col.\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D01EB753FAD09161" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1945" box="[1099,1399,787,814]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D01EB753FB1A9162" box="[1099,1213,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D09AB753FACA9162" box="[1231,1389,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharitides</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
sp.? Det. 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D57DB776FE60911F" box="[296,455,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T. Mahlmann</determinerName>
, 2016\ Malaise”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D6C4B776FD76911F" box="[657,721,822,848]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D6B2B776FC89913D" collectingDate="1904-09-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.145278" location="Teffe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.079445" municipality="Teffe" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130936" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Estado do Amazonas">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D6B2B776FCB5911F" box="[743,786,822,848]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D77FB776FCD3911F" box="[810,884,822,848]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brazil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D72CB776FBCC911F" box="[889,1131,822,848]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Estado do Amazonas</collectingRegion>
\ Coleção Ducke\ 
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D16FB776FAD0911F" box="[1338,1399,822,848]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Teffé</collectingMunicipality>
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D4E8B718FE94913D" box="[189,307,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1904-09-27">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D4E8B718FE94913D" box="[189,307,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1904-09-27">27.9.1904</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D569B718FE2F913D" box="[316,392,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D5CFB718FD1B913D" box="[410,700,856,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130936</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D681B718FC8E913D" box="[724,809,856,882]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D705B718FC9A91F9" collectingDate="2017-12-22" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Ferreira, JVA" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.145278" location="Nova Maringa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-57.079445" municipality="Nova Maringa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="G16NAT Ferreira_2282" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D705B718FC54913E" bold="true" box="[848,1011,855,882]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D05AB718FB99913D" box="[1039,1086,856,882]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D00CB718FB6F913D" box="[1113,1224,856,882]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D080B718FAD4913D" box="[1237,1395,856,882]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D4E8B73AFEC891DB" box="[189,367,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nova Maringá</collectingMunicipality>
; Faz. J.A; 
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D5ACB73AFD2391DB" box="[505,644,890,916]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-13.145278">13º08’43”S</geoCoordinate>
. 
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D6C1B73AFC8D91DA" box="[660,810,890,917]" degrees="57" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-57.079445">57º04’46”W</geoCoordinate>
; Floresta. Malaise; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D048B73AFB1391DB" box="[1053,1204,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-12-22">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D048B73AFB1391DB" box="[1053,1204,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-12-22">22-XII-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D090B73AFACD91DB" box="[1221,1386,890,916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ferreira, JVA</collectorName>
.\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D4E8B7DCFE0A91F9" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,429,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B7DCFE0A91F9" box="[189,429,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
\ 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D595B7DCFD4491F9" box="[448,739,924,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G16NAT Ferreira_2282</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D6A8B7DCFC9A91F9" box="[765,829,924,950]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INPA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D708B7DCFC0891B5" collectingDate="1997-12-07" collectionCode="CEPANN" collectorName="H. Mendes" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" determinerName="Gaglianone" latitude="-13.816667" location="Fazenda Buriti" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Nova Mutum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="BEE 00014614" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D708B7DCFC2991F8" box="[861,910,924,951]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D7FFB7DCFBB391F9" box="[938,1044,924,950]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D04AB7DDFB1891F9" box="[1055,1215,924,951]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D09BB7DDFAD591F8" box="[1230,1394,925,951]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nova Mutum</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D4E8B7FEFED79197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D4E8B7FEFED79197" box="[189,368,958,984]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Nova Mutum" name="Fazenda Buriti" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Fazenda Buriti</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D528B7FEFE419197" box="[381,486,958,984]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-13.816667">13°49’ S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B3ECDC8E8A47FFB6D5A1B7FEFDCE9196" box="[500,617,958,985]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="-56.066666">56°04’ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D623B7FEFC3B9197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D623B7FEFC3B9197" box="[630,924,958,984]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" latitude="-13.816667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Nova Mutum" name="Estrada da Roda D'agua" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Estrada da Roda D’agua</location>
; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D7FFB7FEFB979197" box="[938,1072,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-12-07">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D7FFB7FEFB979197" box="[938,1072,958,984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1997-12-07">7/XII/1997</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D068B7FFFB189197" box="[1085,1215,958,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. Mendes</collectorName>
leg.\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D151B7FEFE0491B5" authority="Friese, 1900" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D151B7FEFEAD91B5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A47FFB6D544B7A0FE0491B5" author="Friese H." box="[273,419,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="117 - 120" refId="ref38124" refString="Friese H. 1900. Neue Arten der Bienengattungen Centris und Epicharis. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek 23: 117 - 120. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13452588 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1900">Friese, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
det. 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D58BB7A0FDCF91B5" box="[478,616,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gaglianone</determinerName>
, 2000\ 980016”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D761B7A0FC0C91B5" box="[820,939,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CEPANN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D798B7A0FD349670" collectingDate="1997-12-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="H. Mendes" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" determinerName="Friese" latitude="-13.816667" location="Lagoa santa" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Lagoa santa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="AMNH_BEE 00014614" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D798B7A0FBD191B5" bold="true" box="[973,1142,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D798B7A0FBD191B5" box="[973,1142,992,1018]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D0C5B7A0FB1891B4" box="[1168,1215,992,1019]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D082B7A0FACD91B5" box="[1239,1386,992,1018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lagoa santa</collectingMunicipality>
.\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D4E8B042FE0A9652" authority="Fr." authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,429,1026,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B042FE229653" box="[189,389,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
Fr.
</taxonomicName>
♂ 1909 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D642B042FDF89653" box="[535,607,1026,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.\ Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. 28251\ AMNH_ ENT 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D4AEB065FDBA9671" box="[251,541,1060,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH_BEE 00014614</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D664B065FD289670" box="[561,655,1061,1087]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D6F8B064FDE2962E" collectingDate="1902-02-28" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" county="Nova Mutum" determinerName="Gaglianone" latitude="-13.816667" location="Para" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-56.066666" municipality="Fazenda Buriti" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130939" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Para">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D6F8B064FD4E9670" bold="true" box="[685,745,1060,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D756B065FC889670" box="[771,815,1061,1087]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D71DB064FC369671" box="[840,913,1060,1086]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D7CDB065FC779670" box="[920,976,1061,1087]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D78EB065FBF39670" box="[987,1108,1061,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D78EB065FBF39670" box="[987,1108,1061,1087]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">28.2.1902</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D00AB064FB0C9671" box="[1119,1195,1060,1086]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ Coleção Ducke\ 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D4E8B007FE7A962E" box="[189,477,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130939</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D5A1B007FDE2962E" box="[500,581,1095,1121]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D602B007FE3A96CC" collectingDate="1902-02-28" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130934" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D602B007FD22962E" box="[599,645,1095,1121]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D6CBB007FD40962E" box="[670,743,1095,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D6BBB007FC81962E" box="[750,806,1095,1121]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D767B007FC0C962E" box="[818,939,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D767B007FC0C962E" box="[818,939,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-02-28">28.2.1902</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D7E2B007FBA4962E" box="[951,1027,1095,1121]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ Coleção Ducke\ 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D082B007FE9196CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130934</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D519B029FE3A96CC" box="[332,413,1129,1155]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D5E3B029FE0A9688" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="AMNH_BEE 00014613" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D5E3B029FE4596CC" box="[438,482,1129,1155]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D5AEB029FDE396CC" box="[507,580,1129,1155]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D61FB029FD2596CC" box="[586,642,1129,1155]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
; 2. 1902; 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D6A1B029FCE796CC" box="[756,832,1129,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D71AB029FB9696CC" box="[847,1073,1127,1155]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D71AB029FBB296CC" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[847,1045,1129,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">Epicharis duckei</taxonomicName>
♀
</emphasis>
1909 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D02FB029FB6596CC" box="[1146,1218,1129,1155]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det.\ Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. Dept. Invert. Zool. No. 26409\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D6EBB0CBFBBD96EA" authority="(Friese)" baseAuthorityName="Friese" box="[702,1050,1163,1189]" class="Insecta" genus="Epicharitides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D6EBB0CBFC1296EA" box="[702,949,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharitides duckei</emphasis>
(Friese)
</taxonomicName>
\ AMNH_ENT 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D082B0CBFE9C9688" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH_BEE 00014613</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D506B0EDFE0A9688" box="[339,429,1197,1223]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D59FB0EDFEF196A5" collectingDate="1899-03-10" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Ducke" country="Brazil" determinerName="A. Ducke" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D59FB0EDFE5D9687" box="[458,506,1197,1224]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D642B0EDFDF69688" box="[535,593,1197,1223]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D635B0EDFD1B9688" box="[608,700,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D635B0EDFD1B9688" box="[608,700,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="99-03-10">3.10.99</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D69EB0EDFCB09688" box="[715,791,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ducke</collectorName>
\ 31619\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7D3B0EDFB639688" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[902,1220,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharis">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7D3B0EDFC7B9688" box="[902,988,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7A4B0EDFBC49688" box="[1009,1123,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D022B0EDFB639688" box="[1143,1220,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
det. 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D156B0EDFAD09688" box="[1283,1399,1197,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. Ducke</determinerName>
1907”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D543B090FEF196A5" box="[278,342,1232,1258]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D53BB08FFAD196A6" box="[366,1398,1231,1258]" collectingDate="1979-01-27" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="A F Ramos" country="Brazil" location="Utinga" municipality="Belem" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG-HYM 11130938" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="PA">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D53BB08FFE3C96A5" box="[366,411,1231,1258]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="360320338A47FFB6D5E7B08FFDA696A6" box="[434,513,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D65DB08FFDFB96A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D65DB08FFDFB96A6" box="[520,604,1231,1257]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Utinga" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="PA">Utinga</location>
; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D63DB08FFD7196A6" box="[616,726,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-01-27">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D63DB08FFD7196A6" box="[616,726,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-01-27">27.I.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
\ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D6B2B08FFC8A96A6" box="[743,813,1231,1257]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D760B08FFCF196A6" box="[821,854,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PA</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D70EB08FFC7896A6" box="[859,991,1231,1258]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A F Ramos</collectorName>
\ 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D7BBB08FFAA996A6" box="[1006,1294,1231,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG-HYM 11130938</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D170B08FFAD196A6" box="[1317,1398,1231,1257]" collectionName="Brazil, Para, Belem, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D49AB0B1FA809743" box="[207,1319,1265,1292]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="O. Bertram" country="Brazil" location="Soure Marajo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D49AB0B1FF589743" box="[207,255,1265,1292]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “Nord-Brasilien 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D587B0B2FDA19743" box="[466,518,1266,1292]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D65BB0B1FD139744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D65BB0B1FD139744" box="[526,692,1265,1291]" country="Brazil" name="Soure Marajo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Para">Soure Marajo</location>
; 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D695B0B1FCE39743" box="[704,836,1265,1292]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. Bertram</collectorName>
S. V.\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D7C0B0B1FB0B9744" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[917,1196,1265,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D7C0B0B1FBFB9744" box="[917,1116,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
♂”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D0B2B0B2FA809743" box="[1255,1319,1266,1292]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D114B0B1FAB49761" collectingDate="1900-04-13" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Friese" country="Brazil" determinerName="Friese" location="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para">
<specimenCount id="C0DE71C08A47FFB6D114B0B1FAD69743" box="[1345,1393,1265,1292]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; “ 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D49DB153FEB69762" box="[200,273,1299,1325]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D542B154FEE89761" box="[279,335,1300,1326]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Para</collectingRegion>
; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D50EB154FE459761" box="[347,482,1300,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1900-04-13">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D50EB154FE459761" box="[347,482,1300,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1900-04-13">13. 4. 1900</collectingDate>
</date>
; Ducke\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D61EB153FCB69762" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[587,785,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D61EB153FCB69762" box="[587,785,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? ♂ 1900 
<determinerName id="23BB568D8A47FFB6D7D1B153FC6B9762" box="[900,972,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</determinerName>
det. F.\ Coll. 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D039B153FB1D9762" box="[1132,1210,1299,1325]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Friese</collectorName>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D085B154FAB49761" box="[1232,1299,1300,1326]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B114FD7497DF" blockId="12.[188,1398,1364,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="66B0B0148A47FFB6D4E8B114FD6897DF" collectingDate="1986-10-07" collectingDateMax="2018-01" collectingDateMin="1986-10-07" collectionCode="LABUN" collectorName="BONILLA" country="Colombia" location="Meta Dep Sierra la Macarena" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="LABUN 007973" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Meta">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A47FFB6D4E8B114FEFE9721" box="[189,345,1364,1390]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D521B114FE129721" bold="true" box="[372,437,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A47FFB6D521B114FE129721" box="[372,437,1364,1390]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Meta</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• “ 
<location id="D307EC928A47FFB6D580B114FC969721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E710B5F8A40FFB5D65CB6B0FCE59678:D307EC928A47FFB6D580B114FC969721" box="[469,817,1364,1390]" country="Colombia" name="Meta Dep Sierra la Macarena" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Meta">Meta Dep Sierra la Macarena</location>
; 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D76EB114FC0C9721" box="[827,939,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-10-07">
<collectingDate id="B22265618A47FFB6D76EB114FC0C9721" box="[827,939,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-10-07">7.X.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
; col. 
<collectorName id="7B2DDF9F8A47FFB6D7BDB114FBCF9721" box="[1000,1128,1364,1390]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BONILLA</collectorName>
\ 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A47FFB6D02DB114FE8C97DF" authority="D. Guevara Ene 2018" authorityName="D. Guevara Ene" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D02DB114FB4D9721" box="[1144,1258,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epicharis</emphasis>
D. Guevara 
<date id="A2669C898A47FFB6D4E9B137FE8C97DF" box="[188,299,1398,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2018-01">Ene 2018</date>
</taxonomicName>
\ 2994\ 
<specimenCode id="867E12328A47FFB6D5D0B136FDE897DF" box="[389,591,1398,1424]" collectionCode="LABUN" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LABUN 007973</specimenCode>
”; 
<collectionCode id="B0C9228C8A47FFB6D633B136FD6897DF" box="[614,719,1398,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LABUN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A47FFB5D4E8B1F6FB3E930A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B1F6FEFF979F" blockId="12.[189,344,1462,1488]" box="[189,344,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A47FFB6D4E8B1F6FEFF979F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1462,1488]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4E8B1F6FEFF979F" bold="true" box="[189,344,1462,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4BFB1A4FE7B97B1" blockId="12.[189,1398,1508,1603]" box="[234,476,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A47FFB6D4BFB1A4FEE297B1" bold="true" box="[234,325,1508,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A47FFB6D503B1A4FE7397B1" box="[342,468,1508,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B246FB00940D" blockId="12.[189,1398,1508,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A47FFB6D4E8B246FEC99451" baselines="1561,1561" box="[189,366,1542,1568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.5 (14.3–14.7). Head width: 4.4 (4.3–4.4). Mesosoma width: 5.3 (5.1–5.3). Metasoma width: 5.1 (5–5.3). Forewing length: 10.1 (9.9–10.2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A47FFB6D4E8B229FEF69597" blockId="12.[188,1400,1640,2008]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A47FFB6D4E8B229FEEF94CE" baselines="1660,1660" box="[189,328,1641,1667]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Integument mostly dark brown to black, lighter on legs, lateral sides of T1 and S1. Ventral surface of flagellomeres except basal half of F1 reddish brown. Maculation as follows: longitudinal stripe on paraocular area close to the margin of the compound eyes, from alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area, wider on lower area; irregular spot at the apex of the ventral surface of scape and on supraclypeal area; weak on basal margin and lateral sides of clypeus; at basal half of labrum, emarginated on medial area; most of malar area; dorsal surface of mandible except apex; an irregular stripe close to dorsolateral angles of pronotum; concave shape on anterior margin of tegula; a small spot at the base of the dorsal surface of fore tibia; a transversal curved stripe restricted to posterior margin of mesoscutellum; an irregular stripe throughout T1 and T3–T5, narrower medially; a sub-rectangular shape on lateral sides of T2, extending finely towards disc. Tegula reddish brown. Wings translucent with veins dark brown. Tarsi brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B54AFC80914E" blockId="13.[187,1399,265,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B54AFEE1936D" baselines="285,285" box="[189,326,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Predominantly whitish. Black and whitish hairs intermixed giving a grayish appearance on vertex, near to occipital carina, dorsal surfaces of mesosoma and on fore and middle tibiae. Ferruginous to dark brown hairs on ventral surface of hind tibia and basitarsus, and on distal segments of metasoma. Basal half of labrum, lower margin of mandible and lateral sides of clypeus with long, decumbent, sparse and simple hairs (2‒5× OD), denser and shorter on apex. Dense and plumose hairs on paraocular area, longer on vertex, occipital area and lower gena (2‒4 × OD). Appressed pubescence on lower gena near to compound eyes. Mesosoma with dense, uniform and plumose hairs (2‒4 × OD), shorter and scattered (almost absent) on dorsum of pronotum, denser on hypoepimeral lobe and longer hairs on mesepisternum and metepisternum. Ventral surface of mesepisternum with long, dense, coarse and simple hairs. Anterior surface and disc of T1 with plumose hairs similar to those on dorsum of mesosoma. Short and appressed pubescence on discs of T2‒T5, glabrous on distal margins of T2 and T3, and distal halves of T4 and T5. Long, decumbent, sparse and simple hairs on lateral sides of T3 and T4, and on preapical margin of T5 (3‒5× OD), being longer progressively towards apical segments. Distal margin of T5 with short, tomentose and plumose hairs. Distal margins of S2‒S5 with long, dense and simple hairs (2‒5× OD), longer medially and towards apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B767FC7E91A3" blockId="13.[187,1399,807,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B767FEBA910F" baselines="826,827" box="[189,285,807,833]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Surface" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D576B76DFE3D910F" baselines="827" box="[291,410,813,832]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
. Labrum and clypeal disc weakly areolate, more conspicuous on apical area of labrum and lateral sides of clypeus. Fine and scattered punctation on paraocular area, vertex and upper gena (2‒4× puncture width), denser on occipital area close to occipital carina and lower gena. Mesosoma with fine and uniform punctation (2‒4 × puncture width), denser on metepisternum and sparser, almost absent on dorsum of pronotum. Metasoma weakly imbricate with large impunctate areas on distal margins of T2‒T4 and distal half of T5. Punctation on sterna barely noticeable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B052FAE39771" blockId="13.[188,1400,1042,1342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B052FEE19664" baselines="1061,1062" box="[189,326,1042,1068]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head broader than long (1.2: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.8: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of compound eye (0.7: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.4: 1) with length almost equal to clypeocellar distance (1.1: 1). Labrum slightly longer than broad (1.1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.2: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.5: 1). Lateral ocelli above the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Frontal carina extending from alveolar tangent to near median ocellus (1.8 × OD). Length of F1 longer than the sum of F2 and F3, and slightly shorter than the length of F2–F4 (0.8: 0.6: 1). Vertex at the same level of the upper supraorbital tangent. Carinae of clypeal disc well-defined. Epistomal suture inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum rounded in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B124FC3B9449" blockId="13.[188,1398,1380,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B124FE939733" baselines="1399,1399" box="[189,308,1380,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Variation" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
. The integument of legs varies from dark to light brown. A variation in the yellow macula on the posterior margin of the mesoscutellum was also observed. In some specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A46FFB7D0E7B1C6FAD597EF" box="[1202,1394,1414,1440]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Amazonas State</collectingRegion>
, the macula extends to the middle of the disc, while in others it is much narrower. An unusual Colombian specimen of this species has the maculae of the face obscured and the macula of the mesoscutellum orange. We consider that this is due to its state of preservation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4BFB26DFE689408" blockId="13.[189,579,1581,1641]" box="[234,463,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A46FFB7D4BFB26DFE8D9408" bold="true" box="[234,298,1581,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A46FFB7D56FB26DFE609408" box="[314,455,1581,1607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-254@14.[189,1398,924,1875]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 2. Epicharis (Epicharitides) duckei Friese, 1901. A–B. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). A. Head, frontal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C–D. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). C. Head, frontal view. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2C–2D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B20FFDE49426" blockId="13.[189,579,1581,1641]" box="[189,579,1615,1641]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">As the female, except as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B2D0FDE99483" blockId="13.[189,1398,1679,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B2D0FEC994E7" baselines="1699,1699" box="[189,366,1680,1706]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Approximate body length: 14.3. Head width: 4.2. Mesosoma width: 5.3. Metasoma width: 5.0. Forewing length: 10.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A46FFB7D4E8B2B2FD289597" blockId="13.[187,1399,1778,2009]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A46FFB7D4E8B2B2FEEF9545" baselines="1797,1797" box="[189,328,1778,1804]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Coloration" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Legs and metasoma light reddish brown. Yellow maculae as follows: paraocular area, from alveolar tangent to lower paraocular area; ventral surface of scape, pedicel, and basal half of F1; irregular triangle on lower margin of the clypeal disc, finely prolonged towards upper margin and on corner of lateral sides; supraclypeal area and labrum; at malar area; on most of mandible except apex; a faint spot on basal margin of fore tibia; a transversal curved stripe restricted to posterior margin of mesoscutellum; an irregular stripe throughout T1; wide stripe basally on T2–T6, narrower on medial area of disc; an irregular spot on lateral sides of S2–S6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB4D4E8B54AFBBF93E3" blockId="14.[189,1400,265,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D4E8B54AFEE1936D" baselines="285,285" box="[189,326,266,292]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pubescence" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Largely yellowish on occipital area, lower gena and dorsum of mesosoma and metasoma. Whitish hairs on upper gena, legs, propodeum and on ventral surfaces of mesosoma and metasoma. Occipital area and mesosoma with denser and longer pubescence (2–5× OD). Distal margins of T3–T6 with dense, short and simple hairs (1–3 × OD), being progressively longer towards distal segments. Simple hairs on lateral margins of S2–S6 shorter and sparser (1–3× OD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB4D4E8B592FE189041" blockId="14.[189,1399,466,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D4E8B592FEBA93A5" baselines="485,485" box="[189,285,466,492]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Surface" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SURFACE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D57CB597FE0793A5" baselines="485" box="[297,416,471,490]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sculpture" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
. Punctation on upper paraocular area, frons and vertex coarser and denser (0.5– 2× punctation width).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB5D4E8B675FB3E930A" blockId="14.[189,1401,564,830]" lastBlockId="15.[189,1399,265,325]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="D0812C958A45FFB4D4E8B675FEE19002" baselines="584,584" box="[189,326,565,591]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Structures" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">STRUCTURES</smallCapsWord>
. Head slightly broader than long (1.1: 1). Ratio of upper and lower interocular distances: 0.7: 1. Maximum interocular distance shorter than length of the compound eye (0.6: 1). Clypeus broader than long (1.5: 1) with length equal to clypeocellar distance (1: 1). Labrum as long as wide (1: 1). Interalveolar distance longer than alveolorbital distance (2.3: 1). Interalveolar distance shorter than alveolocellar distance (0.6: 1). Lateral ocelli below the upper supraorbital tangent. Interocellar distance longer than ocellocular distance (1.1: 1). Frontal carina extending from tip of supraclypeal carina (1.9× OD). Length of F1 shorter than F2 (0.9: 1), F2 shorter than F3 (0.8: 1) and F3 shorter than F4 (0.9: 1), (0.7: 0.8: 0.9: 1). Clypeal carinae conspicuous. Epistomal suture barely evident. Malar area sub-rectangular. Apical tooth about twice as long as preapical tooth. Middle trochanter conical. Hind femur and tibia robust. Anterior and posterior surfaces of hind basitarsus biconcave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="82A7EAC18A45FFB4D4E8B3C8FC5F95A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863902/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,924,1875]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A45FFB4D4E8B3C8FC5F95A6" blockId="14.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D4E8B3C8FEB795ED" bold="true" box="[189,272,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A45FFB4D549B3C8FCED95ED" authority="Friese, 1901" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[284,842,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei" subGenus="Epicharitides">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D549B3C8FE2995ED" box="[284,398,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicharis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D5F1B3C8FDE595ED" box="[420,578,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epicharitides</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D60DB3C8FD0295ED" box="[600,677,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">duckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A45FFB4D6E4B3C8FCED95ED" author="Friese H." box="[689,842,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref38167" refString="Friese H. 1901. Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat.). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums Wien 15: 237 - 350. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5740973 [accessed 19 Dec. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D70FB3C8FC3595ED" bold="true" box="[858,914,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A–B</emphasis>
. Female (Brazil: Nova Mutum; INPA). 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D4E8B3EBFF75958A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D584B3EBFE44958A" bold="true" box="[465,483,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D6AEB3EBFC94958A" bold="true" box="[763,819,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C–D</emphasis>
. Male (Brazil: Belém; MPEG). 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D0E3B3EBFB6E958A" bold="true" box="[1206,1225,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A45FFB4D556B38EFEBF95A7" bold="true" box="[259,280,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A44FFB5D4E8B52DFC0690C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B52DFEFA93C9" blockId="15.[189,349,364,391]" box="[189,349,364,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A44FFB5D4E8B52DFEFA93C9" bold="true" box="[189,349,364,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B52DFEFA93C9" bold="true" box="[189,349,364,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B5DBFE1B93FA" blockId="15.[189,444,411,437]" box="[189,444,411,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B5DBFE9093FA" bold="true" box="[189,311,411,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D4E8B5DBFE9593FA" box="[189,306,411,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D56AB5DBFE1F93FA" box="[319,440,411,437]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará State</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B59CFE6393B8" blockId="15.[189,452,476,503]" box="[189,452,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B59CFEF193B9" bold="true" box="[189,342,476,502]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4EE3A6CC8A44FFB5D533B59CFE1C93B8" box="[358,443,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[191,234,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[208,1369,716,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-143@44.[189,1398,666,1915]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution records for Epicharis cockerelli Friese, 1900, E. duckei Friese, 1901 and E. iheringi Friese, 1899. Symbols with a cross represent records from literature." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863920/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B64BFC0690C0" blockId="15.[188,1399,522,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B64BFE18906A" bold="true" box="[189,447,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D4E8B64BFECF906A" box="[189,360,523,549]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D520B64BFE1C906A" box="[373,443,523,549]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Meta</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
La Macarena*. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D6D5B64BFC2B906A" bold="true" box="[640,908,523,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D6D5B64BFD52906A" box="[640,757,523,549]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D755B64BFC20906A" box="[768,903,523,549]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
São Gabriel da Cachoeira*, Tefé*. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D164B64AFAD0906A" bold="true" box="[1329,1399,522,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D164B64AFAD5906A" box="[1329,1394,522,549]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Soure*, Ilha de Marajó (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D588B66EFD0A9007" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[477,685,558,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Belém (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D74BB66EFC499007" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[798,1006,558,584]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Tomé Açu (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D0DEB66EFACC9007" author="Pereira S. V. &amp; Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M." box="[1163,1387,558,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="6" refId="ref40642" refString="Pereira S. V. S, Costa T. S. M. &amp; Maues M. M. 2014. Abelhas (Apidae, Hymenoptera) coletadas com pan traps em um SAF com Castanheira-do-Brasil (Bertholletia excels Bonpl.) no Para. In: Carelli- Barreto et al. (org.) Anais do 20 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Apicultura e 6 ° Congresso Brasileiro de Meliponicultura Belem, Para." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Pereira 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D0BDB66FFABB9007" box="[1256,1308,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4EBB612FECF9024" bold="true" box="[190,360,593,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mato Grosso:</emphasis>
Nova Maringá*, Nova Mutum (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D6B5B611FC089023" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[736,943,593,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
), Chapada dos Guimarães (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D0B8B611FF5C90C0" author="Gaglianone M. C." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D545B634FE6590C1" bold="true" box="[272,450,628,654]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais:</emphasis>
Lagoa Santa*, Jacuí (
<bibRefCitation id="B249C7B88A44FFB5D691B635FC3390C0" author="Gaglianone M. C." box="[708,916,629,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref38265" refString="Gaglianone M. C. 2001. Bionomia de Epicharis, associacoes com Malpighiaceae, e uma analise filogenetica e biogeografica das especies dos subgeneros Epicharis e Epicharana (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Centridini). PhD thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo." type="book" year="2001">Gaglianone 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EC2E9C28A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FCE59678" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FEE3909F" blockId="15.[189,324,694,720]" box="[189,324,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="8D2F0D258A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FEE3909F" bold="true" box="[189,324,694,720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B6F6FEE3909F" bold="true" box="[189,324,694,720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B6A5FD0391C4" blockId="15.[188,1399,741,908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D4E8B6A5FE2090B0" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,391,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D4E8B6A5FE2090B0" box="[189,391,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Epicharis duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been known as a predominantly Amazonian species. Most of the material that we studied, including the 
<typeStatus id="096304EB8A44FFB5D5AFB748FDC1916D" box="[506,614,776,802]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated, corresponds to specimens collected by botanist Adolpho Ducke (1876–1959) in the Brazilian states of Amazonas and 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D041B76BFBEB910A" box="[1044,1100,811,837]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pará</collectingRegion>
. In addition to that, new records were compiled in this research, extending northwards to the Colombian Department of Meta and southwards to 
<collectingRegion id="141C74AB8A44FFB5D532B731FDEE91C3" box="[359,585,881,908]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="AECFFAD98A44FFB5D600B731FD0791C4" box="[597,672,881,907]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D667BA498A44FFB5D4E8B7F3FCE59678" blockId="15.[189,1399,947,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
This study provides the description of the male of this species for the very first time.Although we studied male specimens collected by Ducke and doubtfully identified by Friese as 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D079B797FB3C91BF" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1901" box="[1068,1179,982,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duckei">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D079B797FB9991BF" box="[1068,1086,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D01BB796FB3C91BF" box="[1102,1179,982,1008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">duckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, their identity was not confirmed with certainty. This may be due to the great similarity between the males of this species and those of 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D501B05DFE409679" authorityName="♂ Friese" authorityYear="1900" box="[340,487,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerelli">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D501B05DFEC19679" box="[340,358,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D521B05CFE409679" box="[372,487,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">cockerelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D5A0B05DFDD49679" authorityName="♀ Friese" authorityYear="1899" box="[501,627,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D5A0B05DFDA09679" box="[501,519,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D643B05CFDD49679" box="[534,627,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">iheringi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="11D8C1CA8A44FFB5D6F9B05DFC9B9678" authorityName="Moure &amp; Seabra" authorityYear="1959" box="[684,828,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epicharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D6F9B05DFD199679" box="[684,702,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="E4AC665B8A44FFB5D698B05DFC9B9678" box="[717,828,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>