363 lines
50 KiB
XML
363 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="F8C358ECE323ED306B4E16CED9DBD09D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27823" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="710a368c-2adb-49a0-ba1e-acfa6f61a7c1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612703" ID-ZooBank="CE0B17D0-918E-4D18-AD39-A72E585F7038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699544206" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Luana Machado, Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota, Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2019" docId="5E2A87F7FFB0FFBB34F0FF369443904C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chvalaea sinclairi Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DAD3AD4F-CB7C-4EA4-A90D-59DFC6B14EE6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="A213FF8FFFBCFFB53467FFA1973C9151" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="362" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="359" updateTime="1698714649552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="23214A86A23F8EC76AA46D7C67E23101">Neotropical Chvalaea Papp & Földvári (Diptera: Hybotidae: Ocydromiinae): new records, an illustrated key to species and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FE66650AAAC8176C35D22330CE26FAA">Barros, Luana Machado</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6C8B120B2CB0830FF89FF5F7C88A6E2">Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11EE88C16EF550E69A643C91695B4EDE">Freitas-Silva, Rafael Augusto Pinheiro De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D0FE41F09B1044DCD079BB9A113BBA0">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E59A912188EC7B91573663254B6EBBC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="319971123DC4FCF5D6214594F5B0D328">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7E40B945836B707752780829E100869">2019-03-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E2A87F7FFB0FFBB34F0FF369443904C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935634" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DAD3AD4F-CB7C-4EA4-A90D-59DFC6B14EE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2A87F7FFB0FFBB34F0FF369443904C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB0FFB934F0FF3695DC91E3" box="[151,736,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934F0FF3695DC91E3" blockId="12.[151,736,151,211]" box="[151,736,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<heading id="8D74818DFFB0FFB934F0FF3695DC91E3" bold="true" box="[151,736,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0FF3695DC91E3" bold="true" box="[151,736,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB0FFB934F0FF36954791E3" authority="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,635,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0FF36964F91E0" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
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Barros & Ale-Rocha
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB0FFB936E5FF3995DC91E3" box="[642,736,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB0FFB934F0FF1B951E9182" box="[151,546,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934F0FF1B951E9182" blockId="12.[151,736,151,211]" box="[151,546,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB934F8FF1B97C99182" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93566FF1A96769182" box="[257,330,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">20, 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93532FF1B96A29182" box="[341,414,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">33–36</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB935CEFF1A96FB9182" box="[425,455,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 43. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 44. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB935B4FF1B96CE9182" box="[467,498,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">52</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93599FF1B95279182" box="[510,539,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB0FFB934F0FEA3961D90FF" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934F0FEA3961D90FF" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0FEA3962D904A" bold="true" box="[151,273,258,283]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Antenna brown, postpedicel about 1.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined (
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB930BCFEA3920D904A" box="[1243,1329,258,283]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Scutum brown, paler anteriorly close to the postpronotal lobes (
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB9377EFE879453906E" box="[793,879,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Pleura yellow except laterotergite light brown. Wing with veins M
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<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB93508FEF8964B9036" attach="left" box="[367,375,345,359]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">1</subScript>
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and M
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<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB935A1FEF896F29036" attach="left" box="[454,462,345,359]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">4</subScript>
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reaching wing margin (
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<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB936BDFEEB94129032" box="[730,814,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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). Hind femur slightly clavate, pale yellow on basal half and brown on apical half, only hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae, lacking on tarsomere 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="82FC6669FFB0FFB934F0FBAF95BB9512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" startId="12.[151,264,1038,1060]" targetBox="[151,1436,482,1017]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934F0FBAF95BB9512" blockId="12.[151,1436,1038,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0FBAF966A9575" bold="true" box="[151,342,1038,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">FIGURES 43–44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB0FFB93538FBAF95E79575" authority="Papp & Foldvari. Habitus." authorityName="Papp & Foldvari. Habitus." box="[351,731,1038,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus.</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93684FBAF943F9575" bold="true" box="[739,771,1038,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">43.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB0FFB9376BFBAE93BC9574" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[780,1152,1039,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB9376BFBAE94519575" box="[780,877,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Chvalaea</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93711FBAE94F99575" box="[886,965,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">pulchra</emphasis>
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Ale-Rocha, 2006
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype ♀;
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93175FBAF920E9575" bold="true" box="[1298,1330,1038,1060]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">44.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB0FFB9315CFBAE97D09513" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB9315CFBAE97D09513" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93495FB8C967E9512" bold="true" box="[242,322,1069,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB0FFB93495FB8C967E9512" box="[242,322,1069,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB0FFB834A0FBD1969D91E1" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB0FFB934A0FBD192A196BA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1136,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934A0FBD1953295D8" bold="true" box="[199,526,1136,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB0FFB93507FBD196F195D8" box="[352,461,1136,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93679FBD1954F95D9" box="[542,627,1136,1161]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1038,1060]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,482,1017]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Habitus. 43. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 44. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612727/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length: 4.41 mm. Wing length: 4.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB930F5FBD193E595D8" bold="true" box="[1170,1241,1136,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons narrow (at mid-length narrower than width of anterior ocellus), as long as 1/4 length of face. Antenna brown, postpedicel about 1.5 times length of scape and pedicel combined, with dense brown microtrichia and 1 short, thin dorsal seta near base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93577FB7D965995A5" box="[272,357,1244,1269]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,829,1836]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 19–22. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Hind tarsus, left lateral view. 19. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006 (short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 highlighted); 20. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. (absence of black spinelike ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2). 21–22. Antenna. 21. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006; 22. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612717/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); stylus arista-like, about 1.5 times length of scape, pedicel and postpedicel combined; 1 pair of ocellar setae very short, proclinate. Proboscis brown and very short; palpus yellow covered with dense yellow microtrichia and 1 long, thin seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB9365EFA8595A5946C" bold="true" box="[569,665,1316,1341]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum brown. Scutum covered with yellow pruinosity, paler, slightly gray on pleura, brown, paler anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes; postalar callus and postpronotal lobes pale brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93543FACD964494D4" box="[292,376,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,1209]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,195,1210]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–18. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. 15–16. Scutum. 15. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 16. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., paler region anteriorly close to postpronotal lobes highlighted. 17–18. Hind tibia. 17. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006; 18. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612715/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pleura yellow except laterotergite light brown. Scutellum brown with 1 pair of long and thin convergent apical setae, and 1 thin short lateral seta. Mediotergite brown. Acrostichals and dorsocentrals uniserial, short, thin and sparse; notopleuron with 1 long, strong seta, with 10 short, slender setae; 2 anterior postalar setae very short, slender and 1 posterior postalar long and strong, subequal in length to notopleural seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB93098FA79927B94A0" bold="true" box="[1279,1351,1496,1521]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Wing.</emphasis>
|
||
Gently brownish, pterostigma brown, elongate and narrow; cell dm slightly shorter than basal cells; cell cua slightly shorter than half cell bm; CuA+CuP not reaching wing margin; veins M
|
||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB937AEF98E94ED976C" attach="left" box="[969,977,1583,1597]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">1</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB0FFB93045F98E9316976C" attach="left" box="[1058,1066,1583,1597]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">4</subScript>
|
||
reaching wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB9315DF98192B39768" box="[1338,1423,1568,1593]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–52" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,447,1507]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 45–52. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Wings. 45. Chvalaea amazonica Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 46. Chvalaea annularis sp. nov., holotype ♂; 47. Chvalaea boliviana Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 48. Chvalaea catarinensis Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♂; 49. Chvalaea ecuadoriensis sp. nov., paratype ♂; 50. Chvalaea masneri Ale-Rocha, 2006, paratype ♀; 51. Chvalaea pulchra Ale-Rocha, 2006, holotype ♀; 52. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov., holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M 1 = first branch of media; M 4 = fourth branch of media; R 1 = anterior branch of radius; R 2+3 = second branch of radius; R 4+5 = third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB934F0F9E797EA970E" bold="true" box="[151,214,1606,1631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
All coxae pale yellow; fore and mid femora pale brown, hind femur slightly clavate, pale yellow on basal half and brown on apical half; fore and mid tibiae pale brown, hind tibia brown; fore and mid tarsi pale brown, hind tarsus brown. Chaetotaxy: fore femur without highlighted setae, mid and hind femur each with 1 long, slender anterodorsal seta near apex; fore tibia with 1 long, thin ventral seta at mid-length; mid tibia with 1 long, strong dorsal seta near base, 2 anteroventrals on basal half and 2 anteroventrals on apical half; hind tibia with 2 anteroventral and 3 posteroventral setae. Fore tarsomere 1 with 2 ventral setae slightly stronger near base; mid tarsomere 1 with 1 dorsal seta near base; hind tarsomere 1 with 2 series of 3 anteroventral and 5 posteroventral elongate, black spine-like setae; hind tarsomeres 3–5 with short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae, tarsomere 2 with spine-like setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB0FFB935F1F8C7952E962E" bold="true" box="[406,530,1894,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, slender, slightly curved upwards, sides almost parallel in lateral view.
|
||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB0FFB934F0F82A97C396F5" box="[151,255,1931,1956]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB935AEF82A957296F5" box="[457,590,1931,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Figs 33–36</figureCitation>
|
||
): hypandrium broad, distal margin slightly rounded with 4 long setae near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB934BCF80F96129696" box="[219,302,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin of subepandrial sclerite with mid-length depth concavity and apical margin slightly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB93565F872966A96BA" box="[258,342,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypoproct with apex truncate and lateral margin round, basal margin strongly concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB0FFB9315BF87292AC96BA" box="[1340,1424,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1925,1947]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,694,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,694,1865]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33–36. Chvalaea sinclairi sp. nov. Male terminalia (Holotype), phallus highlighted in gray. 33. Ventral view; 34. Dorsal view; 35. Left lateral view; 36. Right lateral view. Abbreviations: sur = surstylus; cerc = cercus; subep s = subepandrial sclerite; ph = phallus; hyp = hypoproct. Scale bars = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FF36969D91E1" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,417,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FF36961991E1" bold="true" box="[199,293,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFB834A0FF1D94CD9184" box="[199,1009,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FF1D94CD9184" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,1009,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FF1D965C9184" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB1FFB836C5FF1D94299184" box="[674,789,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB1FFB83743FF1D94469185" box="[804,890,188,212]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4EB82A64FFB1FFB837F7FF1D94D89184" box="[912,996,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1210,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,337,1188]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 53. Chvalaea Papp & Földvári. Geographical distribution of the Neotropical species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612731/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFB834A0FF7E925C9011" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FF7E925C9011" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FF7E952391A9" bold="true" box="[199,543,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB1FFB835E7FF7E952391A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203270" box="[384,543,223,248]" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Venezuela" elevation="1100" latitude="10.38125" location="Parque Nacional Henry Pittier" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.618645" municipality="Rancho Grande" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB1FFB835E7FF7E952391A9" box="[384,543,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C085FD68FFB1FFB8364FFF41950391A6" box="[552,575,224,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AE947671FFB1FFB836D1FF41946391A9" box="[694,863,224,248]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1447F803FFB1FFB8370AFF4194FE91A9" box="[877,962,224,248]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3658AC9BFFB1FFB837A8FF7E93BF91A9" box="[975,1155,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D35C603AFFB1FFB830F6FF4197E7904C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2A87F7FFB0FFBB34F0FF369443904C:D35C603AFFB1FFB830F6FF4197E7904C" country="Venezuela" latitude="10.38125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-67.618645" municipality="Rancho Grande" name="Parque Nacional Henry Pittier" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Aragua">Parque Nacional Henry Pittier</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB1FFB8348BFEA596B5904C" box="[236,393,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" precision="1" value="10.38125">10°22′52.5″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B3B75026FFB1FFB835F4FEA59505904C" box="[403,569,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" precision="1" value="-67.618645">67°37′07.1″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], iii.4.1967,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="0FC24EF6FFB1FFB836ADFEA5947F904D" box="[714,835,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Flight trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
<quantity id="117B9B04FFB1FFB8372AFEA5949B904D" box="[845,935,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5DAED1D2FFB1FFB8372AFEA5949B904D" box="[845,935,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="7B765337FFB1FFB837D2FEA49308904C" box="[949,1076,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="66EB3CBCFFB1FFB83037FEA595709011" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029203476" collectionCode="CAS" country="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB1FFB83037FEA59387904C" box="[1104,1211,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB830AEFEA596429011" authority="Barros & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB830AEFEA592A7904D" box="[1225,1435,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
Barros & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[red label] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B092AE24FFB1FFB8366EFE8995799011" box="[521,581,296,320]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="09388843FFB1FFB83630FE8695839011" box="[599,703,295,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in good condition, left fore tarsus lost, terminalia dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFB834A0FEED938690D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834A0FEED938690D9" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0FEED96729034" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Dr. Bradley Sinclair, of the Canadian National Collection of Insects (Ottawa), for his contribution to the knowledge of the taxonomy and cladistics of Empidoidea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="82FC6669FFB1FFB834F0FA5894FF9798" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612729/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" startId="13.[151,264,1529,1551]" targetBox="[151,1436,450,1499]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFB834F0FA5894FF9798" blockId="13.[151,1436,1529,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834F0FA589669975E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">FIGURES 45–52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8353BFA589545975E" authority="Papp & Foldvari." authorityName="Papp & Foldvari. Fore" authorityYear="2001" box="[348,633,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8353BFA589681975F" box="[348,445,1529,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea</emphasis>
|
||
Papp & Földvári.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wings.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB836A8FA5895D2975E" bold="true" box="[719,750,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83691FA5893B9975E" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[758,1157,1529,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83691FA5894F1975E" box="[758,973,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83174FA58920F975E" bold="true" box="[1299,1331,1529,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">46.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8315CFA5897C4977C" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8315CFA5897C4977C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea annularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83498F9B6966D977C" bold="true" box="[255,337,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB83498F9B6966D977C" box="[255,337,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♂;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83586F9B6953D977C" bold="true" box="[481,513,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">47.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8366FF9B994B5977F" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[520,905,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8366FF9B995ED977C" box="[520,721,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea boliviana</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype ♀;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83072F9B69308977C" bold="true" box="[1045,1076,1559,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8305BF9B997F0971D" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8305BF9B9921C977C" box="[1084,1312,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea catarinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype ♂;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83530F997964B971D" bold="true" box="[343,375,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83519F997954F971A" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,627,1590,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83519F997954F971A" box="[382,627,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea ecuadoriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8361DF99795F7971D" bold="true" box="[634,715,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB8361DF99795F7971D" box="[634,715,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, paratype ♂;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8373EF9979445971D" bold="true" box="[857,889,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB837E7F99793CD971D" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[896,1265,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="masneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB837E7F9979305971D" box="[896,1081,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea masneri</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype ♀;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8311BF99792A0971D" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1590,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">51.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB834F0F9F49532973A" authority="Ale-Rocha, 2006" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,526,1621,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834F0F9F4966D973B" box="[151,337,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea pulchra</emphasis>
|
||
Ale-Rocha, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♀;
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB836C3F9F495F8973A" bold="true" box="[676,708,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">52.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB836A9F9F494B1973B" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[718,909,1621,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB836A9F9F494B1973B" box="[718,909,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB837FFF9F494D0973A" bold="true" box="[920,1004,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB837FFF9F494D0973A" box="[920,1004,1621,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ♂. Abbreviations: bm = basal medial cell; br = basal radial cell; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA+CuP = anterior branch of cubital vein + posterior branch of cubital vein; dm = discal medial cell; M
|
||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB83648F900950A97FD" attach="left" box="[559,566,1697,1708]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">1</subScript>
|
||
= first branch of media; M
|
||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB8372CF900946E97FD" attach="left" box="[843,850,1697,1708]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">4</subScript>
|
||
= fourth branch of media; R
|
||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB83010F900934297FD" attach="left" box="[1143,1150,1697,1708]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">1</subScript>
|
||
= anterior branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB834CFF9639781979C" attach="left" box="[168,189,1730,1741]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">2+3</subScript>
|
||
= second branch of radius; R
|
||
<subScript id="4A0734A4FFB1FFB8358FF96396C1979C" attach="left" box="[488,509,1730,1741]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">4+5</subScript>
|
||
= third branch of radius. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E99656AFFB1FFBB34A0F9599443904C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D63C36E1FFB1FFBB34A0F9599443904C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1784,2025]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834A0F95996089640" bold="true" box="[199,308,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83525F958952D9640" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[322,529,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83525F958952D9640" box="[322,529,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Chvalaea sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8367FF959954E9640" bold="true" box="[536,626,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB8367FF959954E9640" box="[536,626,1784,1809]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83763F95894A19641" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[772,925,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83763F95894A19641" box="[772,925,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the color pattern of the scutum and pleura, and by absence of short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on fore and mid tarsi. The main differences between each species is the short postpedicel, the apical scutellar setae and the combination of blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomeres. The postpedicel in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB83682F8C4945F962C" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[741,867,1893,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83682F8C4945F962C" box="[741,867,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8370CF8C594F8962C" bold="true" box="[875,964,1892,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB8370CF8C594F8962C" box="[875,964,1892,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is about 1.5 times the length of scape and pedicel combined, and the apical scutellar setae are short and thin, subequal in length to the lateral setae. Whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB834D3F80C96729694" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[180,334,1965,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB834D3F80C96729694" box="[180,334,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the postpedicel is 2.5 times the length of the scape and pedicel combined and the apical scutellar setae are long and strong, about 3 times longer than the lateral scutellar setae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB1FFB8305AF870938296B8" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1214,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB8305AF870936C96B9" box="[1085,1104,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB83007F870938296B8" box="[1120,1214,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB1FFB830A1F871921E96B8" bold="true" box="[1222,1314,2000,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB1FFB830A1F871921E96B8" box="[1222,1314,2000,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the short, blunt, black spine-like ventral setae on hind tarsomere 2 are absent and are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB2FFBB3007FF3993C691FE" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[1120,1274,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB3007FF3993C691FE" box="[1120,1274,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB2FFBB34D4FF1D960D9185" authority="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2019" authorityName="Barros & Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2019" box="[179,305,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB34D4FF1D960D9185" box="[179,305,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">C. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB355FFF1D96AD9184" bold="true" box="[312,401,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC45788FFB2FFBB355FFF1D96AD9184" box="[312,401,188,213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the left epandrial lamella is twice longer than wide, and the left surstylus is shorter than half width of the left lamella, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11834D62FFB2FFBB3643FF4195FD91A6" authorityName="Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2006" box="[548,705,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Chvalaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E4F7EAF3FFB2FFBB3643FF4195FD91A6" box="[548,705,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">C. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the left epandrial lamella is about as long as wide, and the left surstylus is as long as the basal width of the left epandrial lamella.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |