252 lines
35 KiB
XML
252 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="6EAC8F96D9F38541B7DE70032E7FD881" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3521[1:NGNSAN]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5384117" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630298492829" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="WEIRAUCH, CHRISTIAN E." docDate="2006" docId="470287A9FFF5FF8072B2FB7AC6B7AE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="N3521.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3521 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2006)3521%5B1%3ANGNSAN%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Insulaphylus WEIRAUCH 2006, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="BB3BFFD1FFFFFF8C724CFFC6C439AC4D" masterDocTitle="New Genera, New Species, and New Combinations in Western Nearctic Phylini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699219691115" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0BCE7AAC2D996B3BDC0D510CE29EDED">
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<mods:title id="A4750D27B4707DE6992973BD8E9DD803">New Genera, New Species, and New Combinations in Western Nearctic Phylini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BC986BAC2FA9ADB3631281F039F9732" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A326FE73A99FF217CFE53EC995B6743">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1DEA5FA387A33FD0DF966022BDE52BF2">WEIRAUCH, CHRISTIAN E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA7E2F3037BAEA53F4BF283895E8AF79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="698CBB323E34E81A0C35AC9062327B48">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C6FF65491F704E8555C65DE54092870">
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<mods:date id="5ED807607DC93D56413EAC190C6968A6">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="001756FFD35B59C95C323BD80198229C">2006-07-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83FB5AEA8BEA87066C8B688A5EB2FF3D">3521</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BF5738A9EC044D1FEAFDF0DF3F8333F8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5D21C22F6C5C8BAAA48F84DCEA5E3075" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3521[1:NGNSAN]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FFC9F0FF33CE34C85FE99E399968EDE" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="470287A9FFF5FF8072B2FB7AC6B7AE2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:470287A9FFF5FF8072B2FB7AC6B7AE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/470287A9FFF5FF8072B2FB7AC6B7AE2B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF5FF8672B2FB7AC636A899" box="[254,527,1212,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF5FF8672B2FB7AC636A899" blockId="10.[254,527,1212,1236]" box="[254,527,1212,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="945C81D3FFF5FF8672B2FB7AC636A899" box="[254,527,1212,1236]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF5FF8672B2FB7AC5B1A899" ID-CoL="638N2" ID-ENA="2127007" authority="WEIRAUCH, 2006" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[254,392,1212,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF8672B2FB7AC5B1A899" bold="true" box="[254,392,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Insulaphylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6EC57D6FFF5FF8673D4FB7AC636A899" box="[408,527,1212,1236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF5FF86734EFB1EC632A8BD" box="[258,523,1240,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF5FF86734EFB1EC632A8BD" blockId="10.[258,523,1240,1264]" box="[258,523,1240,1264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="945C81D3FFF5FF86734EFB1EC632A8BD" box="[258,523,1240,1264]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="57902A3AFFF5FF86734EFB1EC557A8BD" box="[258,366,1240,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[112,150,1563,1585]" captionTargetBox="[95,1180,207,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[95,1180,207,1537]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 1. Habitus photographs of Galbinocoris caepa, Hamatophylus guttulosus, Insulaphylus spp., Maculamiris spp., Quernocoris caliginosus, and Vesperocoris paddocki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="57902A3AFFF5FF867332FB1EC5B7A8BD" box="[382,398,1240,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[151,189,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[128,1227,210,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-1@22.[128,1228,209,1452]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral aspect of head and pronotum, scanning micrographs, scale measurements in mm. A. Galbinocoris caepa. B. Hamatophylus guttulosus. C. Insulaphylus cruz. D. Maculamiris baja. E. Quernocoris caliginosus. F. Vesperocoris paddocki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384121/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="57902A3AFFF5FF8673D7FB1EC592A8BD" box="[411,427,1240,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[151,189,1593,1615]" captionTargetBox="[167,1187,210,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[167,1187,210,1559]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 4. Head and male genitalic structures of Insulaphylus spp. and Maculamiris spp. Insulaphylus cruz, head in frontal and lateral view, right and left paramere, phallotheca, and vesica; I. meridianus, vesica and apex of vesica in caudal view; Maculamiris baja, head in frontal and lateral view, right and left paramere, phallotheca, and vesica; M. insulanus, vesica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384125/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="57902A3AFFF5FF8673F4FB1EC5DBA8BD" box="[440,482,1240,1264]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="26.[151,189,1621,1643]" captionStartId-1="27.[112,150,1553,1575]" captionStartId-2="28.[151,189,1519,1541]" captionStartId-3="29.[112,150,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1203,210,1587]" captionTargetBox-1="[88,1187,210,1519]" captionTargetBox-2="[128,1227,211,1485]" captionTargetBox-3="[88,1187,210,1474]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@26.[151,1203,210,1587]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@27.[88,1188,209,1519]" captionTargetId-2="figure-1@28.[128,1228,211,1485]" captionTargetId-3="figure-1@29.[88,1187,209,1474]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionTargetPageId-3="29" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Female genitalic structures, with bursa copulatrix in dorsal view and vestibulum in frontal view. Galbinocoris caepa, Hamatophylus guttulosus, Insulaphylus cruz, Maculamiris baja, Quernocoris caliginosus, Vesperocoris paddocki." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Mesothoracic spiracle and metathoracic scent gland evaporatory area. A. Galbinocoris caepa. B. Hamatophylus guttulosus. C. Insulaphylus cruz. D. Maculamiris baja. E. Quernocoris caliginosus. F. Vesperocoris paddocki." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Pretarsus, in frontal (above) and lateral (below) aspect. A. Galbinocoris caepa. B. Hamatophylus guttulosus. C. Insulaphylus cruz. D. Maculamiris baja. E. Quernocoris caliginosus. F. Vesperocoris paddocki." captionText-3="Fig. 9. Detail of setae comprising hemelytral vestiture, where two types of setae are present, the black asterisk indicates the stouter seta, the white asterisk the more slender seta. A. Galbinocoris caepa. B. Hamatophylus guttulosus. C. Insulaphylus cruz. D. Maculamiris baja. E. Quernocoris caliginosus. F. Vesperocoris paddocki." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384129" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384131" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384133" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384135" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5384129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5384131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5384133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5384135/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">6–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="57902A3AFFF5FF8673BCFB1EC632A8BD" box="[496,523,1240,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[112,150,1695,1717]" captionTargetBox="[93,1183,216,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-1@31.[90,1187,211,1661]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Distribution of species of the genera Insulaphylus and Maculamiris. The species distributions are mapped onto distribution maps of some of their hosts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5384139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5384139/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF5FF8672D6FACFC489A973" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF5FF8672D6FACFC489A973" blockId="10.[128,654,1289,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus id="1010881DFFF5FF8672D6FACFC4EBA952" box="[154,210,1289,1313]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF5FF86731CFACFC62CA96C" authority="WEIRAUCH, 2006" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[336,533,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruz" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF86731CFACFC62CA96C" box="[336,533,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Insulaphylus cruz</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6EC57D6FFF5FF86706BFACFC495A973" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF5FF8672D6FA82C64BAA97" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF5FF8672D6FA82C64BAA97" blockId="10.[128,654,1289,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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DIAGNOSIS: Distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF5FF8672CCFAA4C4EBA937" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[128,210,1378,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: Medium to rather large size, elongate ovoid body shape, pale reddish to reddish brown coloration, pronotum and scutellum pale with irregular small dark spots, hemelytra without spots (fig. 1), vesica Sshaped and slender, with one apical blade, secondary gonopore of medium size, gonopore sclerite very long and slender, Y-shaped (fig. 4). Habitus somewhat similar to
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<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF5FF867000F9ACC4E8AAED" authority="WEIRAUCH, 2006" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Quernocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF867000F9ACC4E8AAED" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Quernocoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6EC57D6FFF5FF8672A0F941C54BAAD2" box="[236,370,1671,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but distinguished by having spots on the mesoscutum and scutellum and by the structure of male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF5FF877094FF15C6FEADD0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF5FF877094FF15C4F5AAD0" blockId="10.[701,1228,211,1752]" lastBlockId="11.[88,614,211,1753]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF8671CAFF15C7F9ACA6" box="[902,960,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
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: Moderate to rather large size (3.32–4.33), elongate ovoid, and moderately stout in lateral view. COLOR- ATION (fig. 1): General coloration pale, light brown and reddish, pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with numerous small dark spots, pronotal callus often yellowish and lined with brown, anterior crescent-shaped portion of cuneus hyaline, remaining portion pale.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF8670B2FE19C703ADBA" bold="true" box="[766,826,479,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
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: Vertex pale to light reddish with five paired transverse fasciae brown and additional brown mark on the interior margin of the eye, clypeus pale or light reddish with paired longitudinal stripes, subapical area castaneous, and apex white, labrum brown, mandibular plate pale or light reddish, maxillary plate and gena, including area surrounding antennal fossa brown, buccula whitish, gula brown with large lateral yellowish mark; antennal segment 1 whitish or yellowish with a basal and a subapical ring brown, segment 2 yellowish, with white ring at base, followed by an area suffused with brown, and apex suffused with brown, segments 3 and 4 brownish; labial segments 1 to 3 yellowish white, segment 4 suffused with brown.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF86763EFC7DC0FDAF9E" bold="true" box="[1138,1220,955,979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum, mesoscutum, and scutellum pale, sprinkled with small dark marks, sometimes suffused with grey, orange, brown, or red, and sometimes with a whitish longitudinal line, with callus yellowish lined with brown, pleura brown, often with margin of procoxal cavity and dorsal margin of propleuron, dorsal rim of mesepisternum and posterior rim of mesepimeron and evaporatory area lighter brown, whitish, or yellowish, with peritreme sometimes orange.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF867131FAC4C78BA957" box="[893,946,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
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: Pale yellowish with extreme base of coxae and tibia distally suffused with brown, base of tibiae often and distal tarsomere usually brown, dark marks on femur and tibial spines with dark base.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF8670F1FA51C70DA9E2" box="[701,820,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hemelytra</emphasis>
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: Corium including clavus yellowish, suffused with red and brown toward the costal fracture, cuneus proximally transparent or whitish with the remaining parts reddish.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF5FF8670F1F9C8C71CAA6B" bold="true" box="[701,805,1550,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Venter, pygophore, parameres, and phallotheca brown, ventral connexival laterotergites usually with yellow marks, pygophore yellowish and brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 9C): Dorsum weakly shining, with rather dense, subadpressed setae of moderate length and stoutness, some (black asterisk) stouter than others (white asterisk), with stout and more erect black setae on head and pronotum, bases of setae usually associated with dark roundish marks on pronotum and scutellum. STRUCTURE:
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF877065FE8CC65CAD2F" bold="true" box="[553,613,330,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Head</emphasis>
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(figs. 2C, 4): Triangular in dorsal aspect, vertex wide, slightly convex and almost straight behind, clypeus moderately produced, maxillary plate slightly sunken, buccula short, buccal cavity large and ovoid, gula short; eyes a little more than 3/4 of height of head, of moderate size, emarginate posterior to antennal fossa, posterolateral margin contiguous with anterolateral margin of pronotum; antennal segment 1 short and relatively slender, segment 2 long, more slender than segment 1, diameter slightly increasing toward apex, segments 3 and 4 combined shorter than segment 2; apex of labium reaching base of metacoxa.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF877296FCCEC515AF6D" bold="true" box="[218,300,776,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
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(figs. 7C, 8C): Pronotum trapeziform, anterior margin straight, lateral margins convex, posterior margin slightly sinuate, anterior and posterior pronotal lobes weakly demarcated, callus slightly developed, metapleural evaporatorium with mushroomlike cuticle area well developed, mushroomlike cuticle anterior to mesothoracic spiracle well developed (fig. 7C).
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF87732CFC30C5ACA843" box="[352,405,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs</emphasis>
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: Slender; claws slender, pulvilli low but long, covering more than half of ventral claw surface, parempodia setiform, slender and moderately elongate, unpaired, very short seta medially on the ventrodistal surface of pretarsus represents the dorsal arolium (fig. 8C).
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF8773A4FB6FC666A88C" box="[488,607,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemelytra</emphasis>
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: Subparallel, cuneus elongate triangular.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF877214FB22C4F9A8B1" bold="true" box="[88,192,1252,1276]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Abdomen reaching to apex of cuneus. GENITALIA (fig. 4):
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF8773F3FAC4C60FA957" bold="true" box="[447,566,1282,1306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pygophore</emphasis>
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: Of moderate size and stoutness.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF8773ECFAE6C62EA975" bold="true" box="[416,535,1312,1336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parameres</emphasis>
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: Right paramere typically phyline lanceolate; left paramere with anterior process short and stout, posterior process relatively long and slender with apex distinctly pointing ventrad.
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<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF877214FA72C4E2A981" bold="true" box="[88,219,1460,1484]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phallotheca</emphasis>
|
||
: Moderately elongate and slender, L-shaped, apex tapering and pointed, with ventral opening slitlike.
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF87733CFA36C580AA45" bold="true" box="[368,441,1520,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Vesica</emphasis>
|
||
: S-shaped and slender, with one apical blade, secondary gonopore in apical third, of medium size and ovate, either facing left or caudad, gonopore sclerite present, long slender, and Y-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF4FF87723EF965C6FEADD0" blockId="11.[88,614,211,1753]" lastBlockId="11.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF87723EF965C4FBAAF6" box="[114,194,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 1): Color pattern similar to male but coloration paler, body shape slightly more ovoid and larger than male, with pronotum wider, eyes smaller, antennal segment 2 more slender, increase in diameter toward the apex more pronounced than in male. GENITALIA (fig. 6): See description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="1010881DFFF4FF8770F0FEA1C6D4AD32" box="[700,749,359,383]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877114FEAEC01DADCD" authority="WEIRAUCH, 2006" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[856,1060,360,384]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruz" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF877114FEAEC01DADCD" box="[856,1060,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Insulaphylus cruz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6EC57D6FFF4FF877675FEA1C6FAADD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF4FF8770FCFE65C7D0AE23" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF4FF8770FCFE65C7D0AE23" blockId="11.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Named for the distribution of the two included species, which are so far known only from the Channel Islands off the coast of southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0D6FF85DFFF4FF877123FE3BC7DFAE58" box="[879,998,509,533]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
, combined with the generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877130FDDDC7FEAE7E" authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[892,967,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF877130FDDDC7FEAE7E" box="[892,967,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to emphasize its systematic position within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877183FDFEC014AE1D" box="[975,1069,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The gen- der of the name is masculine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF4FF8070FCFDB2C60FAD45" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF4FF8770FCFDB2C6D7AF73" blockId="11.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
DISCUSSION: This new genus of oak-inhabiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF8770A4FD54C701AEE7" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[744,824,658,682]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF8770A8FD76C70DAE85" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[740,820,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF8771A7FD76C07FAE85" box="[1003,1094,688,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF8771A7FD76C07FAE85" box="[1003,1094,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B7BC762FFFF4FF8770BFFD0BC7B4AEA8" box="[755,909,717,741]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the habitus and male genitalic structures. Furthermore, this taxon is so far known only from the Channel Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF4FF8770FCFC83C6E3A939" blockId="11.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The two species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF87765AFC83C09AAF10" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[1046,1187,837,861]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF87765AFC83C09AAF10" box="[1046,1187,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Insulaphylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not occur sympatrically on the Channel Islands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF87714FFC47C7EDAFD4" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[771,980,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruz">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF87714FFC47C7EDAFD4" box="[771,980,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Insulaphylus cruz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877097FC58C758AFFB" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[731,865,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruz">Santa Cruz</taxonomicName>
|
||
Island, whereas the much smaller and dark-colored
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877187FC7AC05AAF99" authority="WEIRAUCH, 2006" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[971,1123,956,980]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF877187FC7AC05AAF99" box="[971,1123,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. meridianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6EC57D6FFF4FF87763AFC7AC6D1AFBC" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is so far known only from the two more southerly Islands,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF8771F7FC31C055A842" authority="Catalina" authorityName="Catalina" box="[955,1132,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa Catalina</taxonomicName>
|
||
and San Clemente (fig. 11). The apparent restriction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF87716BFBF5C7F9A806" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[807,960,1075,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF87716BFBF5C7F9A806" box="[807,960,1075,1099]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">I. meridianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the two southernmost Channel Islands represents an interesting biogeographic pattern. Even though the two islands are only
|
||
<quantity id="08539B5AFFF4FF877187FB4AC02DA8E9" box="[971,1044,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
apart, they share only 27% of their total species inventory of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877153FB01C059A892" authority="(Powell 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Powell" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[799,1120,1223,1247]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
|
||
Lepidoptera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB3A4B4EFFF4FF87718EFB01C06EA892" author="Powell, J. A." box="[962,1111,1223,1247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="449 - 464" refId="ref28950" refString="Powell, J. A. 1994. Biogeography of Lepidoptera on the California Channel Islands. In W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (editors), The Fourth California Islands Symposium: Update on the Status of Resources: 449 - 464. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book chapter" year="1994">Powell 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with none of the lepidopterans endemic to either island shared by the other. The phyline species described here might be an example of an endemic shared between the two islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF4FF8770FCFABCC6E7AA08" blockId="11.[662,1188,211,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Additional host-documented specimen records from the Channel Islands and, ideally, records from San Miguel and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877654FA70C060A983" box="[1048,1113,1462,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Santa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF877625FA70C6DEA9A6" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa Islands</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well, would be very valuable in assessing the distribution and host association of species of this apparently island endemic taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF4FF8070FCF98DC60FAD45" blockId="11.[662,1188,211,1754]" lastBlockId="12.[128,654,211,264]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF87709BF98DC75CAA2E" baseAuthorityName="Powell" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[727,869,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only 3.3% of the species occurring on the Channel Islands are endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB3A4B4EFFF4FF8770D1F940C70AAAD3" author="Powell, J. A." box="[669,819,1670,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="449 - 464" refId="ref28950" refString="Powell, J. A. 1994. Biogeography of Lepidoptera on the California Channel Islands. In W. L. Halvorson and G. J. Maender (editors), The Fourth California Islands Symposium: Update on the Status of Resources: 449 - 464. Santa Barbara, CA: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History." type="book chapter" year="1994">Powell 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Assuming that the currently known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF4FF8771FBF962C078AAF1" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[951,1089,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF4FF8771FBF962C078AAF1" box="[951,1089,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Insulaphylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reflects reality, rather than a sampling bias, this genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF3FF8072E8FF15C4CDACA6" authorityName="Douglas & Scott" authorityYear="1865" box="[164,244,211,235]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phylini">Phylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents one of the few known instances of Channel Island endemics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF3FF807287FE83C6B7ADBD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF3FF807287FE83C67BAD11" blockId="12.[203,578,325,349]" box="[203,578,325,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
KEY TO SPECIES OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF3FF8073EBFE83C67BAD11" ID-CoL="638N2" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[423,578,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF3FF8073EBFE83C67BAD11" bold="true" box="[423,578,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">INSULAPHYLUS</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF3FF8072CCFE47C6B7ADBD" blockId="12.[128,654,385,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
1. Rather large, total length
|
||
<quantity id="08539B5AFFF3FF80738CFE45C66AADD4" box="[448,595,387,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.075" metricValueMax="4.33" metricValueMin="3.82" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.075" valueMax="4.33" valueMin="3.82">3.82–4.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pale to reddish brown (fig. 1), male vesica large and stout, basal half not strongly twisted (fig. 4) ..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF3FF80706EFE1CC675ADBD" authority="WEIRAUCH, 2006" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[546,588,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Santa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruz" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF3FF80706EFE1CC675ADBD" bold="true" box="[546,588,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cruz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6EC57D6FFF3FF807011FE1CC6B7ADBD" box="[605,654,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="87B16534FFF3FF8072C9FE30C6B7AE2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CF1436BFFFF3FF8072C9FE30C6B7AE2B" blockId="12.[128,654,385,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
– Medium size, total length
|
||
<quantity id="08539B5AFFF3FF80738EFE3EC66DAE43" box="[450,596,504,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.49" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.49" valueMax="3.66" valueMin="3.32">3.32–3.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
, reddish coloration often dark (fig. 1), male vesica rather small and slender, basal half strongly twisted (fig. 4) .....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08AB4D3CFFF3FF8073ACFD96C675AE2B" authority="WEIRAUCH, 2006" authorityName="WEIRAUCH" authorityYear="2006" box="[480,588,592,614]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Insulaphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FDDFEAADFFF3FF8073ACFD96C675AE2B" bold="true" box="[480,588,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">meridianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6EC57D6FFF3FF807011FD96C6B7AE2B" box="[605,654,592,614]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |