724 lines
84 KiB
XML
724 lines
84 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="31BA787950A48783F250AB5588006425">Liogenys Guerin-Méneville, 1831 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae Diplotaxini) of northern South America and Central America: taxonomic overview with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="904E9059CCFD828CFF564A073EAB8B98">Cherman, Mariana A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68D3CC048C3C99EF82B683066D53058B">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. & Laboratório de Scarabaeoidologia, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4393385254AE197FA29843A83CAEA024">Basílio, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3027D1E3F159E2C1D57EFFD80B4A99A5">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DEB3688C4A0CD1CABC2125D60062C7CE">Mise, Kleber M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37534D449585FFB6BC788EA0B1D81B89">Laboratório de Sistemática e Bioecologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="650A77247C33F928BBF4BC9A000C203C">Frisch, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8F3F5FD974D4F58866C7299B87496E8">Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC8EB52E1D1A0E82A039630915DBB5D3">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="699EF117B1E81F52392CC700B5BE24B7">Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada. asmith @ nature. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8059 - 5133</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="087F017755EBC09268FC4D969AD984C8">Almeida, Lúcia M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0FCCD713DE76C0BB6D20E651217C97E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69A675AF85F8163D64A05523D81A252F">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5091864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183501234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5091864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F96F5FD92FD141E6E" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,650,571,598]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96F5FD92FD141E6E" bold="true" box="[151,650,571,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96F5FD92FE281E6E" bold="true" box="[151,438,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Liogenys quadridentata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F97DFFD92FD141E6E" author="Blanchard, E." box="[445,650,572,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref17245" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935F96F5FDCEFE981E42" blockId="16.[151,650,571,635]" box="[151,262,608,635]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F96F5FDCEFF7B1E43" box="[151,229,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) lateral of pygidium in females, and parameres F) dorsal and G) lateral. Black arrow indicates the E) inflated pygidium of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025916/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F9693FDCEFE9C1E42" box="[241,258,608,634]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1756,1780]" captionTargetBox="[184,1431,215,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[151,1435,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution of the Liogenys of A) the northern South America and Central America, overlapping records in B) Panama and in C) Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025920/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">9</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F96F5FD0BFD1D1E84" author="Blanchard, E." box="[151,643,676,700]" page="168" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1851">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F96F5FD0BFD1D1E84" authority="Blanchard, 1851: 168" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,643,676,700]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96F5FD0BFE081E84" box="[151,406,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Liogenys quadridentatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F97C2FD0AFD1D1E84" author="Blanchard, E." box="[416,643,676,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref17245" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851: 168</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(original description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F951AFD0AFBC41E84" author="Lacordaire, M. T." box="[888,1114,676,700]" page="269" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1855">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F951AFD0AFBC41E84" author="Lacordaire, M. T." box="[888,1114,676,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref18283" refString="Lacordaire, M. T. (1855) Genera des Coleopteres. Famille XXX. Pectinicornes. In: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 594." type="book chapter" year="1855">Lacordaire 1855: 269</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F9282FD0AFA021E84" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[1248,1436,676,700]" page="1140" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1869">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F9282FD0AFA021E84" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[1248,1436,676,700]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref18226" refString="Harold, E. F. von (1869) Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M. & von Harold, E. F. (Eds.), Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 976 - 1346." type="book" year="1869">Harold 1869:1140</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F975DFD6DFD811EE3" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[319,543,707,731]" page="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F975DFD6DFD811EE3" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[319,543,707,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="291 - 450" refId="ref17807" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1913) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae IV. Pars 50. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum catalogus. Vol. XX. Junk, W., Berlin, pp. 291 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1913">Dalla Torre 1913: 318</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist); Krajčík 2012: 145 (checklist).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935F96F5FD4CFEA71F20" blockId="16.[151,1436,676,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011D7AE67935F96F5FD4CFEA71F20" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F96F5FD4CFD3F1EC2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[151,673,738,762]" page="228" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1944">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F96F5FD4CFD3F1EC2" authority=": Blackwelder 1944: 228" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,673,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
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<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96F5FD4CFE0F1EC2" box="[151,401,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Liogenys quadridentata</emphasis>
|
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:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F97C7FD4CFD3F1EC2" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[421,673,738,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="189 - 265" refId="ref17187" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 189 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="book chapter" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F954DFD4CFC761EC2" author="Evans, A. V." box="[815,1000,738,762]" page="213" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F954DFD4CFC761EC2" author="Evans, A. V." box="[815,1000,738,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 458" refId="ref17920" refString="Evans, A. V. (2003) A checklist of the NewWorld chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae). Zootaxa, 211, 1 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Evans 2003: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F9214FD4CFA021EC2" author="Evans, A. V. & Smith, A. B. T." box="[1142,1436,738,762]" page="182" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F9214FD4CFA021EC2" author="Evans, A. V. & Smith, A. B. T." box="[1142,1436,738,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref17963" refString="Evans, A. V. & Smith, A. B. T. (2009) An electronic checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) version 3 2009. Papers in Entomology, 1, 1 - 344." type="journal article" year="2009">Evans & Smith 2009: 182</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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(checklist).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935F96F5FCB1FA0E1F0F" blockId="16.[151,1436,676,854]" box="[151,1424,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011D7AE67935F96F5FCB1FA0E1F0F" box="[151,1424,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96F5FCB1FE1D1F0F" box="[151,387,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F96F5FCB1FE851F0F" ID-CoL="629ZC" box="[151,283,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicrania</taxonomicName>
|
||
4-dentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[quadridentata] Klug in litt.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F94C4FCB1FCE81F0F" author="Burmeister, H." box="[678,886,799,823]" page="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F94C4FCB1FCE81F0F" author="Burmeister, H." box="[678,886,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref17327" refString="Burmeister, H. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie (Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela). Vierter Band. Zweite Abtheilung. Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin, Berlin, 570 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F9266FC8EFB461F0F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1028,1240,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F9266FC8EFB461F0F" box="[1028,1240,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Liogenys quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F9286FCB1FA1F1F0F" bold="true" box="[1252,1409,799,823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935F96F5FC90FBB51F6E" blockId="16.[151,1436,676,854]" box="[151,1067,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011D7AE67935F96F5FC90FBB51F6E" box="[151,1067,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F96F5FC90FE6B1F6E" authority="Klug" authorityName="Klug" box="[151,501,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96F5FC90FE251F6E" box="[151,443,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Amphicrania quadridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
Klug
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in litt.:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110E8AE67935F9426FC90FC9D1F6E" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[580,771,830,854]" page="1140" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" year="1869">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F9426FC90FC9D1F6E" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[580,771,830,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref18226" refString="Harold, E. F. von (1869) Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M. & von Harold, E. F. (Eds.), Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 976 - 1346." type="book" year="1869">Harold 1869: 1140</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F95F2FC91FB831F6E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[912,1053,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F95F2FC91FB831F6E" box="[912,1053,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE67935F96F5FC2AFE991A3A" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935F96F5FC2AFEF61816" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96F5FC2AFE521FA6" bold="true" box="[151,460,900,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F9786FC2BFC9A1FA6" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[484,772,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F9786FC2BFC9A1FA6" box="[484,772,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Liogenys quadridentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F953EFC2AFC591FA6" bold="true" box="[860,967,900,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE67935F953EFC2AFC591FA6" box="[860,967,900,926]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, present designation (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F92BEFC2AFAA71FA6" box="[1244,1337,900,926]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
): [white handwritten] “292 / 39”, [green handwritten] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F94F4FC06FCB51FFA" box="[662,811,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicrania</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ 4 Dentata.”, [light green typeset] “MUSEUM PARIS”, [green handwritten] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F97E9FC62FDCC1FDE" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[395,594,972,998]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentatus">L. quadridentatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Cat Mus”, [red typeset] “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE67935F95E9FC62FBB91FDE" box="[907,1063,972,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
”, [white, outlined in red, typeset and handwritten] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE67935F9708FC5EFE671832" box="[362,505,1008,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">LIOGENYS</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ QUADRIDENTATA /
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE67935F9577FC5EFC511833" author="Blanchard, E." box="[789,975,1008,1035]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" refId="ref17245" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE67935F9583FC5EFB1F1832" box="[993,1153,1008,1034]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/ Des. Cherman M. A.”, genitalia mounted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935F96A5FB96FE991A3A" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96A5FB96FDB0186A" bold="true" box="[199,558,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F945FFB96FC03186A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554328" box="[573,925,1080,1106]" collectorName="Volcan" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE67935F945FFB96FD26186A" box="[573,696,1080,1106]" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F94A0FB96FCBA186A" box="[706,804,1080,1106]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F954CFB96FCE5186A" box="[814,891,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Volcán</collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F95C7FB96FED2184E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554323" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="G. C. Champion" country="Panama" elevation="991" location="Chiriqui" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F95C7FB96FB9B186A" box="[933,1029,1080,1106]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F9273FB96FB5D186A" box="[1041,1219,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="ft" value="3250.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005DD1CAAE67935F9273FB96FB5D186A" box="[1041,1219,1080,1107]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="ft" value="3250.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–4000 feet</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F92ADFB96FA1D186A" box="[1231,1411,1080,1106]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">G.C. Champion</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F93ECFB96FF46184E" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9688FBF2FEDA184E" box="[234,324,1116,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F973AFBF2FCA0184E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554337" box="[344,830,1116,1143]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="La Chorrera" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F973AFBF2FE2B184E" box="[344,437,1116,1142]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Panamá</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F97A0FBF3FDD1184E" box="[450,591,1116,1143]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">La Chorrera</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F943EFBF2FD55184E" box="[604,715,1116,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F94BEFBF2FCA8184E" box="[732,822,1116,1142]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F9529FBF2FCCC18A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554304" collectingDate="1973-04-28" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="J. M. Campbell & H. F. Howden" country="Colombia" location="12 miles W Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE67935F9529FBF2FC7A184E" box="[843,996,1116,1142]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F9592FBF2FBEF184E" box="[1008,1137,1116,1142]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F921FFBF2FA06184F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F921FFBF2FA06184F" box="[1149,1432,1116,1143]" country="Colombia" name="12 miles W Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F921FFBF2FB7E184E" box="[1149,1248,1116,1142]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
|
||
W Santa Marta
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F96F5FB2EFE8818A2" box="[151,278,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F96F5FB2EFE8818A2" box="[151,278,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-04-28">28.IV.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F977DFB2FFE5A18A2" box="[287,452,1152,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">J.M. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F9786FB2FFDE518A2" box="[484,635,1152,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">H.F. Howden</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F94E6FB2EFD7D18A2" box="[644,739,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9493FB2EFCD418A2" box="[753,842,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F9539FB2EFD1B1886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554315" collectingDate="1973-04-29" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="J. M. Campbell & H. F. Howden" country="Colombia" location="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F9539FB2EFC2718A2" box="[859,953,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F95BFFB2EFBF918A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F95BFFB2EFBF918A3" box="[989,1127,1152,1179]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Santa Marta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F9212FB2EFB7118A2" box="[1136,1263,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F9212FB2EFB7118A2" box="[1136,1263,1152,1178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-04-29">29.IV.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F929AFB2FFA0218A2" box="[1272,1436,1152,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">J.M. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F96D1FB0BFED41886" box="[179,330,1188,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">H.F. Howden</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F9736FB0AFE3F1886" box="[340,417,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F97C9FB0AFD881886" box="[427,534,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9446FB0AFDE31886" box="[548,637,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F94EDFB0AFED618DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554360" collectingDate="1973-05-12" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="J. M. Campbell & H. F. Howden" country="Colombia" location="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F94EDFB0AFD701886" box="[655,750,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9312128" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mi" value="12.0">12 miles</quantity>
|
||
W
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F9571FB0AFC031887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F9571FB0AFC031887" box="[787,925,1188,1215]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Santa Marta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F95C5FB0AFB821886" box="[935,1052,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F95C5FB0AFB821886" box="[935,1052,1188,1214]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-05-12">12.V.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F9245FB0BFB551886" box="[1063,1227,1188,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">J.M. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F928FFB0BFA1A1886" box="[1261,1412,1188,1215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">H.F. Howden</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F93ECFB0AFF4618DA" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9685FB66FEDE18DA" box="[231,320,1224,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F9731FB66FC8C18DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554340" box="[339,786,1224,1251]" collectingDate="1973-05-18" collectionCode="CMNC" country="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F9731FB66FE5618DA" box="[339,456,1224,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-05-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F9731FB66FE5618DA" box="[339,456,1224,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-05-18">18.V.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F97B1FB66FDB218DA" box="[467,556,1224,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F9455FB66FD3C18DA" box="[567,674,1224,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F94D3FB66FC9418DA" box="[689,778,1224,1250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F957EFB67FD38193E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554317" collectingDate="1973-05-15" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="H. F. Howden & J. M. Campbell" country="Colombia" location="Parque Tayrona" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F957EFB67FC5018DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F957EFB67FC5018DB" box="[796,974,1225,1251]" country="Colombia" name="Parque Tayrona" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Parque Tayrona</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7D2FDBAE67935F95BBFB66FB7C18DB" box="[985,1250,1224,1251]" location="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F95BBFB66FBA718DA" box="[985,1081,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3796224" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mi" value="21.0">21 miles</quantity>
|
||
E Santa Marta
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F928EFB66FAFF18DB" box="[1260,1377,1224,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F928EFB66FAFF18DB" box="[1260,1377,1224,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1973-05-15">15.V.1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F930FFB67FF68193E" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">H.F. Howden</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F977EFB43FE58193E" box="[284,454,1260,1287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">J.M. Campbell</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F97B0FB42FDAA193E" box="[466,564,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9427FB42FD00193E" box="[581,670,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F94D2FB42FA9E193E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554326" box="[688,1280,1260,1287]" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Darlington" country="Colombia" location="Aracataca" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F94D2FB42FCBD193E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F94D2FB42FCBD193E" box="[688,803,1260,1286]" country="Colombia" name="Aracataca" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Aracataca</location>
|
||
, 25.III.28,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F95C3FB42FB83193E" box="[929,1053,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Darlington</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F924BFB42FB15193E" box="[1065,1163,1260,1286]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F92FEFB42FB66193E" box="[1180,1272,1260,1286]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F936EFB42FDD11912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554372" collectingDate="1928-05-03" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Darlington" country="Colombia" location="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F936EFB42FA06193F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F936EFB42FA06193F" box="[1292,1432,1260,1287]" country="Colombia" name="Santa Marta" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Santa Marta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F96F5FABEFF601912" box="[151,254,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1928-05-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F96F5FABEFF601912" box="[151,254,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1928-05-03">3.V.1928</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F9768FABEFE181912" box="[266,390,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Darlington</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F97F3FABEFE421912" box="[401,476,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9789FABEFDD91912" box="[491,583,1296,1322]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F9438FABEFC591912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554368" box="[602,967,1296,1323]" collectionCode="CMNH" country="Colombia" location="Bonda" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F9438FABEFD381912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F9438FABEFD381912" box="[602,678,1296,1322]" country="Colombia" name="Bonda" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Bonda</location>
|
||
, VI,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F94BEFABEFCC81912" box="[732,854,1296,1322]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9506FABEFC201912" box="[868,958,1296,1322]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F95B3FABEFA921976" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554301" collectingDate="1985-06-26" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="M. A. Ivie" country="Venezuela" location="Ciudad Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE67935F95B3FABEFBE51912" box="[977,1147,1296,1322]" name="Venezuela" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F92E7FABEFAAA1912" box="[1157,1332,1296,1322]" country="Venezuela" name="Delta Amacuro" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Delta Amacuro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7D2FDBAE67935F935CFABEFEBB1976" location="Los Casillos" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F935CFABEFA1A1912" box="[1342,1412,1296,1323]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
E Los Casillos
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F9753FA9AFEE61976" box="[305,376,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
|
||
NE
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F97CEFA9AFDC01976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F97CEFA9AFDC01976" box="[428,606,1332,1358]" country="Venezuela" name="Ciudad Guyana" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">Ciudad Guyana</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F9408FA9AFD721977" box="[618,748,1332,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1985-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F9408FA9AFD721977" box="[618,748,1332,1359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1985-06-26">26.VI.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ultraviolet light,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F95D6FA9AFBBA1976" box="[948,1060,1332,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">M.A. Ivie</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F9252FA9AFB021976" box="[1072,1180,1332,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F92C9FA9AFA9A1976" box="[1195,1284,1332,1358]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F9375FA9AFBA8194A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554308" collectingDate="1996-06-21" collectingDateMax="1996-06-22" collectingDateMin="1996-06-21" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="H. & A. Howden" country="Venezuela" location="12 km W Valle de la Pascua" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guarico">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F9375FA9AFAE81976" box="[1303,1398,1332,1358]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Guárico</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F93E2FA9AFE34194B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F93E2FA9AFE34194B" country="Venezuela" name="12 km W Valle de la Pascua" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Guarico">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F93E2FA9AFF25194A" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
W Valle de la Pascua
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F97D6FAF6FDC1194A" box="[436,607,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1996-06-21" valueMax="1996-06-22" valueMin="1996-06-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F97D6FAF6FDC1194A" box="[436,607,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1996-06-21" valueMax="1996-06-22" valueMin="1996-06-21">21–22.VI.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, light,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F94C8FAF6FCC0194A" box="[682,862,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">H.&A. Howden</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F950AFAF6FC56194A" box="[872,968,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F95B7FAF6FBB0194A" box="[981,1070,1368,1394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F9222FAF6FB7C19AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554382" collectingDate="1969-02-06" collectingDateMax="1969-02-12" collectingDateMin="1969-02-06" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. & P. Spangler" country="Venezuela" location="Los" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="16">
|
||
Estación Biológica
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F937BFAF7FADD194B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F937BFAF7FADD194B" box="[1305,1347,1369,1395]" country="Venezuela" name="Los" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Los</location>
|
||
Llanos,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7D2FDBAE67935F96F5FAD2FEF319AE" box="[151,365,1404,1430]" location="Calabozo" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F96F5FAD2FF7E19AE" box="[151,224,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
S Calabozo
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F971BFAD2FD9319AE" box="[377,525,1404,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F971BFAD2FD9319AE" box="[377,525,1404,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1969-02-06" valueMax="1969-02-12" valueMin="1969-02-06">6–12.II.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, ultraviolet light,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F94BAFAD2FC1C19AE" box="[728,898,1404,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">P.&P. Spangler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F95EDFAD2FC6619AE" box="[911,1016,1404,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F9267FAD2FBEC19AE" box="[1029,1138,1404,1430]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F92E1FAD2FB4419AE" box="[1155,1242,1404,1430]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F928CFAD2FDE91982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554327" collectingDate="1959-05-20" collectionCode="CMNC" collectorName="C. Bordon" country="Venezuela" location="Cariaco" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sucre">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F928CFAD2FAAC19AE" box="[1262,1330,1404,1430]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F935CFAD2FA0619AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F935CFAD2FA0619AE" box="[1342,1432,1404,1430]" country="Venezuela" name="Cariaco" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Sucre">Cariaco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCE1039AE67935F96F5FA0EFE931983" box="[151,269,1440,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1959-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8AE9D1AE67935F96F5FA0EFE931983" box="[151,269,1440,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="1959-05-20">20.V.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F9778FA0EFE0A1982" box="[282,404,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. Bordon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F97C3FA0EFD9B1982" box="[417,517,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9474FA0EFDF11982" box="[534,623,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F94E1FA0EFAAB1982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554310" box="[643,1333,1440,1467]" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="E. v. Jess." country="Venezuela" location="Maracaibo" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zulia">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE67935F94E1FA0EFD5C1982" box="[643,706,1440,1466]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F94ADFA0EFCD41982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F94ADFA0EFCD41982" box="[719,842,1440,1466]" country="Venezuela" name="Maracaibo" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Zulia">Maracaibo</location>
|
||
, without date,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F9597FA0FFBF41983" box="[1013,1130,1441,1467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">E. v. Jess.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F9215FA0EFB5B1982" box="[1143,1221,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F92B4FA0EFAB31982" box="[1238,1325,1440,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F9320FA0EFD2E19E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554329" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="Moequerys" country="Venezuela" location="Without" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F9320FA0EFA031982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F9320FA0EFA031982" box="[1346,1437,1440,1466]" country="Venezuela" name="Without" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Without</location>
|
||
locality and date,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F973FFA6BFE4019E7" box="[349,478,1477,1503]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Moequerys</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F978BFA6AFDCB19E6" box="[489,597,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F9406FA6AFD3619E6" box="[612,680,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE67935F94D9FA6AFE9D1A3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554386" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Mniszech" country="Venezuela" location="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
with erroneous locality (
|
||
<location id="8EAF6022AE67935F95A9FA6AFB8B19E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EFAE67935E96F5FD92FA161BE5:8EAF6022AE67935F95A9FA6AFB8B19E7" box="[971,1045,1476,1503]" country="Venezuela" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Brazil</location>
|
||
), without date,
|
||
<collectorName id="2685532FAE67935F92A3FA6AFAAF19E6" box="[1217,1329,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Mniszech</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD70AE67935F9359FA6AFA0219E6" box="[1339,1436,1476,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE3CAE67935F96FDFA46FF651A3A" box="[159,251,1512,1538]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE67935F96A5F9A2FAEF1B52" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935F96A5F9A2FAEF1B52" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96A5F9A2FEA41A1E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1548,1574]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body light brown, elongate, sides parallel in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F95C3F9A2FC621A1E" box="[929,1020,1548,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) lateral of pygidium in females, and parameres F) dorsal and G) lateral. Black arrow indicates the E) inflated pygidium of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025916/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly wider on posterior third in females; elytra light brown to yellowish brown, pronotum reddish to purplish brown; clypeus quadridentate; clypeal emargination deep, rounded, and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F940CF9FAFD5B1A56" box="[622,709,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,179,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1373,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clypeus and pronotum: Liogenys quadridens (Fabricius, 1798) A) male, B) female; L. quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 C) male, D) female. Parameres of E) L. quadridens and F) L. clipeosetosa Cherman new species. Black arrows indicate: A, C) angle between anterior and lateral teeth on clypeus; lateral expansion along the parameres F) entirely visible or E) partially hidden, E) disc of subapical portion and base of apex elevated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025888/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin noticeable bent upwards, especially in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F96C2F9D6FF681AAA" box="[160,246,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,179,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[214,1373,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clypeus and pronotum: Liogenys quadridens (Fabricius, 1798) A) male, B) female; L. quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 C) male, D) female. Parameres of E) L. quadridens and F) L. clipeosetosa Cherman new species. Black arrows indicate: A, C) angle between anterior and lateral teeth on clypeus; lateral expansion along the parameres F) entirely visible or E) partially hidden, E) disc of subapical portion and base of apex elevated." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025888/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); distance between lateral and anterior clypeal teeth as long as basal width of one anterior tooth; acute angle between lateral and anterior clypeal teeth; mesotibia cylindrical in cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F927BF932FBEC1A8F" box="[1049,1138,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) lateral of pygidium in females, and parameres F) dorsal and G) lateral. Black arrow indicates the E) inflated pygidium of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025916/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidium convex in both sexes, females with pygidium strongly convex medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F9574F96EFCF21AE3" box="[790,876,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) lateral of pygidium in females, and parameres F) dorsal and G) lateral. Black arrow indicates the E) inflated pygidium of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025916/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
); pygidial disc glabrous, with scattered bristles on apex; males with protarsomere II more than twice the length of protarsomere I in dorsal view; parameres up to three times the length of their apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE67935F979BF8A6FDCE1B1B" box="[505,592,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) lateral of pygidium in females, and parameres F) dorsal and G) lateral. Black arrow indicates the E) inflated pygidium of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025916/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner margins opened, slightly convergent; apex harpoon-shaped, lateral spine projected backwards, almost parallel to the outer margin of the parameres; spine length slightly more than twice the length of apex, subapical and part of the apex elevated medially, abruptly flattened at apex and spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE67935E96A5F8DAFE301861" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE67935E96A5F8DAFE301861" blockId="16.[151,1437,900,2043]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F96A5F8DAFEEB1BB6" bold="true" box="[199,373,1908,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F97BEF8DAFDED1BB7" box="[476,627,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="10.3" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="9.4">9.4–11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B1CAE67935F94ADF8DAFCC91BB7" box="[719,855,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.7">4.7–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE67935F95A3F8DAFB991BB6" box="[961,1031,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons somewhat swollen; clypeal emargination deep, rounded, and narrow; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye in dorsal view; clypeus convex laterally and strongly produced forming a conspicuous tooth-like projection; in females anterior margin noticeable bent upwards; distance between lateral and anterior teeth equal to basal width of one anterior tooth, distance between lateral tooth and anterior margin of eye longer than one eye length, acute angle between anterior and lateral teeth; distal maxillary palpomere maximum width wider than at apex; fovea deep, extending up to the transverse midline of the palpomere; antenna with 10 antennomeres, club lighter in color and longer than funicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E921CFEADFB461D25" box="[1150,1240,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
pronotal anterior margin slightly produced medially; punctures very sparse, denser and coarser than the disc towards anterior margin; pronotal posterior corners rounded; hypomere with long bristles; mesepisternum with sparse, thin scales; anterior portion and sides of metaventrite with bristles; distance between mesocoxae and metacoxae nearly twice as long as metacoxal width; scutellum triangular, sparse punctures at the base and sides.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9271FE3DFBFC1D95" box="[1043,1122,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
shiny, uniform light brown or yellowish brown, lighter in color than the pronotum; elytral suture unicolored with elytron and slightly elevated or flat; all four elytral ridges weakly defined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E94C2FE75FD411DCC" box="[672,735,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
procoxa with bristles, fine, thin scales on outer surface; three protibial teeth, middle and apical teeth equal in size, distance between basal and middle teeth longer than between middle and apical teeth; protibial spur present; mesotibia cylindrical in cross section, surface finely sculptured, mesotibia with two transverse carinae, the apical carina incomplete in males, complete in females; metacoxa with bristles throughout; inner margin of male metatibia carinate and produced straight towards apex, apical inner surface glabrous, metatibial disc coarsely sculptured along the outer margin; metatibial transverse carina present posteriorly; protarsomere II elongate; protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres I–IV enlarged, protarsomeres slightly wider than the mesotarsomeres, more than twice the width of metatarsomeres; metatarsomere I slightly shorter and wider than metatarsomere II; claw bifid, outer tooth of a claw equal in length and narrower than the inner tooth; distance between teeth shorter than the inner tooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9484FCB1FCC71F01" box="[742,857,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
disc of ventrites with sparse bristles; propygidium with bristles, pygidium convex, convexity with intraspecific variation, females with pygidium inflated medially; pygidium subtrapezoidal, apex rounded; pygidial maximum width exceeding the distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc glabrous, few bristles on apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9531FC25FC531F9C" box="[851,973,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Parameres</emphasis>
|
||
: basal region narrowed at the midline; parameral split at 2/3 the length of the basal region; length of parameres nearly three times the length of their apex; inner margins convergent; apex harpoon-shaped, lateral spine projected backwards, slightly divergent from the outer margin of the parameres, spine length slightly more than twice as long as apex, subapical and proximal part of the apex elevated medially, abruptly flattened distally at apex towards the spine. Parameres concave, not coplanar in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A7CAE66935E9725FB91FE3F1861" box="[327,417,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-18@18.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. Liogenys quadridentata Blanchard, 1851 male lectotype views: A) dorsal, B) labels, C) pygidium, D) lateral, E) lateral of pygidium in females, and parameres F) dorsal and G) lateral. Black arrow indicates the E) inflated pygidium of females." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5025916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5025916/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE66935E96A5FBCDFE0718FE" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE66935E96A5FBCDFDBD1845" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,547,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E96A5FBCDFEFE1844" bold="true" box="[199,352,1122,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
. Not established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE66935E96A5FB28FE0718FE" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E96A5FB28FE6F1898" bold="true" box="[199,497,1158,1184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE66935E979BFB29FCB6189A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554383" box="[505,808,1159,1186]" country="Colombia" location="Magdalena" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Magdalena">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE66935E979BFB29FD131899" box="[505,653,1159,1185]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE66935E94FCFB29FCBE189A" box="[670,800,1159,1186]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE66935E9557FB29FBB8189A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554374" box="[821,1062,1159,1186]" country="Panama" location="Chiriqui" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE66935E9557FB29FC341899" box="[821,938,1159,1185]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE66935E95D9FB29FB80189A" box="[955,1054,1159,1186]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA4AE66935E9250FB29FE0B18FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3320554318" country="Venezuela" location="Delta Amacuro" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Delta Amacuro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE66935E9250FB29FB491899" box="[1074,1239,1159,1185]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE66935E9285FB29FA061899" box="[1255,1432,1159,1185]" country="Venezuela" name="Delta Amacuro" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Delta Amacuro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE66935E96F5FB05FF6A18FD" box="[151,244,1195,1221]" country="Venezuela" name="Guarico" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Guárico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE66935E969DFB05FEDC18FD" box="[255,322,1195,1221]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE66935E972FFB05FE1318FE" box="[333,397,1195,1222]" country="Venezuela" name="Zulia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Zulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6572AE66935E96A5FB61FA161BE5" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE66935E96A5FB61FD681A85" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E96A5FB61FEAA18D1" bold="true" box="[199,308,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE66935E971FFB61FE7A18D1" box="[381,484,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9473FB61FCBE18D1" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[529,800,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9473FB61FCBE18D1" box="[529,800,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Liogenys quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a green label “
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9243FB61FAB418D1" box="[1057,1322,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9243FB61FB2D18D1" box="[1057,1203,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicrania</taxonomicName>
|
||
4-dentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”, a name credited to “Klug MSC” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9780FB5DFD2D1935" author="Burmeister, H." box="[482,691,1266,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17327" refString="Burmeister, H. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie (Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela). Vierter Band. Zweite Abtheilung. Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin, Berlin, 570 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but not formally validated until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9250FB5DFB641935" author="Blanchard, E." box="[1074,1274,1266,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17245" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9699FAB9FE501909" author="Burmeister, H." box="[251,462,1302,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17327" refString="Burmeister, H. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie (Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela). Vierter Band. Zweite Abtheilung. Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin, Berlin, 570 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the name as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E95D8FAB9FBC41909" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[954,1114,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E95D8FAB9FBC41909" box="[954,1114,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Soon after,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E929AFAB9FA02190A" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[1272,1436,1303,1330]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref18226" refString="Harold, E. F. von (1869) Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M. & von Harold, E. F. (Eds.), Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 976 - 1346." type="book" year="1869">Harold (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned “
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9741FA95FDB5196D" box="[291,555,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9741FA95FE2B196D" box="[291,437,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicrania</taxonomicName>
|
||
4-dentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E956BFA95FC39196D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[777,935,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E956BFA95FC39196D" box="[777,935,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, followed by “in litt.”, which means: “new species mentioned in litteris (in correspondence), that will be described later in a separate paper”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9299FAF1FA021942" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[1275,1436,1375,1402]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref18226" refString="Harold, E. F. von (1869) Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M. & von Harold, E. F. (Eds.), Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 976 - 1346." type="book" year="1869">Harold (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably did not see the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E97D1FA2DFDEC19A5" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[435,626,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E97D1FA2DFDEC19A5" box="[435,626,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
type series, so he did not associate the name “
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E92E8FA2DFA0E19A5" box="[1162,1424,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E92E8FA2DFA8219A5" box="[1162,1308,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicrania</taxonomicName>
|
||
4-dentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” to the latter. After the mentioned synonymy of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E94BAFA09FC7C19F9" box="[728,994,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E94BAFA09FCF419F9" box="[728,874,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicrania</taxonomicName>
|
||
4-dentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9260FA09FB5919F9" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1026,1223,1446,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17327" refString="Burmeister, H. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie (Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela). Vierter Band. Zweite Abtheilung. Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin, Berlin, 570 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E92BAFA09FAF319FA" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[1240,1389,1447,1474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref18226" refString="Harold, E. F. von (1869) Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M. & von Harold, E. F. (Eds.), Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 976 - 1346." type="book" year="1869">Harold 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E93E4FA09FEA819DD" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E93E4FA09FEA819DD" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was suggested to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E957DFA65FC2319DD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[799,957,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E957DFA65FC2319DD" box="[799,957,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by later authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E92EBFA65FA9319DD" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1161,1293,1483,1509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="25 - 160" refId="ref17127" refString="Bates, H. W. (1887) Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. II. Part 2. Pectinicornia and Lamellicornia. In: Salvin, O. & Godman, F. du C. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. R. H. Porter, London, pp. 25 - 160." type="book chapter" year="1887">Bates 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9379FA65FF4D1A31" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="291 - 450" refId="ref17807" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1913) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae IV. Pars 50. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum catalogus. Vol. XX. Junk, W., Berlin, pp. 291 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1913">Dalla Torre 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We here confirm that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9787FA41FD3A1A31" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[485,676,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9787FA41FD3A1A31" box="[485,676,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9583FA41FBE11A31" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[993,1151,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9583FA41FBE11A31" box="[993,1151,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E92EDFA41FA031A31" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[1167,1437,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E92EDFA41FA031A31" box="[1167,1437,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Liogenys quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9748F9BDFE561A15" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[298,456,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9748F9BDFE561A15" box="[298,456,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in parenthesis) mainly in the anterior margin of clypeus strongly bent upwards (not strongly bent); anterior and lateral tooth closer and acute angle between them (anterior and lateral tooth less close and right angle between them); mesotibia cylindrical in cross section (mesotibia subquadrate); pygidium noticeably convex, inflated medially in females (pygidium flat in both sexes); males with the protarsomere II longer (as wide as it is long), and the parameres are different in shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36F9AE66935E96A5F969FA161BE5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885BAE66935E9699F969FEFC1AD9" box="[251,354,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E97E8F969FDD61AD9" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[394,584,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E97E8F969FDD61AD9" box="[394,584,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not bear any locality data, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E958CF969FB2A1AD9" author="Blanchard, E." box="[1006,1204,1734,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17245" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not mention the type locality in the original description. This fact agrees with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9535F945FBBB1B3D" author="Lacordaire, M. T." box="[855,1061,1770,1797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 594" refId="ref18283" refString="Lacordaire, M. T. (1855) Genera des Coleopteres. Famille XXX. Pectinicornes. In: Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 594." type="book chapter" year="1855">Lacordaire (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described the locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E93E4F945FEA81B11" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E93E4F945FEA81B11" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as “Patrie inconnue”. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E94CEF8A1FCE51B11" author="Burmeister, H." box="[684,891,1806,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17327" refString="Burmeister, H. (1855) Handbuch der Entomologie (Coleoptera Lamellicornia Phyllophaga chaenochela). Vierter Band. Zweite Abtheilung. Theod. Chr. Fr. Enslin, Berlin, 570 pp." type="book" year="1855">Burmeister (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and then
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E958FF8A1FB101B12" author="Harold, E. F. von" box="[1005,1166,1807,1834]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref18226" refString="Harold, E. F. von (1869) Scarabaeidae. In: Gemminger, M. & von Harold, E. F. (Eds.), Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Vol. 4. E. H. Gummi, Munich, pp. 976 - 1346." type="book" year="1869">Harold (1869)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned “Columbia” [current
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE66935E9696F89DFEFC1B75" box="[244,354,1843,1869]" name="Colombia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE66935E97F1F89CFE711B75" box="[403,495,1842,1869]" name="Panama" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
] as a locality record of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9493F89DFC6D1B75" box="[753,1011,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9493F89DFC1D1B75" box="[753,899,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Amphicrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphicrania</taxonomicName>
|
||
4-dentata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
”, which is likely the actual distribution of this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9723F8F9FD8E1B49" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[321,528,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="291 - 450" refId="ref17807" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1913) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae IV. Pars 50. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum catalogus. Vol. XX. Junk, W., Berlin, pp. 291 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1913">Dalla Torre (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cited
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9430F8F9FC901B49" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[594,782,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9430F8F9FC901B49" box="[594,782,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">L. quadridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B4F81BAE66935E9532F8F9FC491B49" box="[848,983,1879,1905]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3677669AE66935E9587F8F9FBD31B49" box="[997,1101,1879,1905]" name="Uruguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This is here interpreted as an error, which was reproduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E979FF8D5FD421BAD" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[509,732,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="189 - 265" refId="ref17187" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, The West Indies and South America. Part 2. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., pp. 189 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="book chapter" year="1944">Blackwelder (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequent authors. Due to the layout of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E92BAF8D5FA021BAD" author="Blanchard, E." box="[1240,1436,1914,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17245" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
descriptions when they are contiguous, it is easy to attribute the type locality of one species to the next one. It is most likely that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E976DF86DFE7E1BE5" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[271,480,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="291 - 450" refId="ref17807" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1913) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae IV. Pars 50. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum catalogus. Vol. XX. Junk, W., Berlin, pp. 291 - 450." type="book chapter" year="1913">Dalla Torre (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
attributed the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E9551F86DFB3E1BE5" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[819,1184,1986,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E9551F86DFC7E1BE4" box="[819,992,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Liogenys parva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B08AE66935E9585F86DFB3E1BE5" author="Blanchard, E." box="[999,1184,1986,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17245" refString="Blanchard, E. (1851) Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Ordre des Coleopteres. Tome I. Gide et Baudry, Paris, 240 pp." type="book" year="1851">Blanchard, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEBAE66935E92A6F86DFA161BE5" box="[1220,1416,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7AAE66935E92A6F86DFA1A1BE5" authorityName=": Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[1220,1412,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadridentata">L. quadridentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |