432 lines
73 KiB
XML
432 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="1F23A3F071DCF859BDAB9BABE03ED79D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4996.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069822" ID-ZooBank="9FF4827B-A424-4D02-A58D-2CB37E1FAB5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625477363070" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sikorski, Andrey V., Radashevsky, Vasily I., Castelli, Alberto, Pavlova, Lyudmila V., Nygren, Arne, Malyar, Vasily V., Borisova, Polina B., Mikac, Barbara, Rousou, Maria, Martin, Daniel, Gil, João, Pacciardi, Lorenzo & Langeneck, Joachim" docDate="2021" docId="03D987EAFFF2FFFCFF53FCAC3D18FE10" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4996.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4996 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Laonice bahusiensis Soderstrom 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="264" masterDocId="FFE0FF92FFFAFFF7FFC4FFF83E12FFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Laonice bahusiensis complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with a description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1698988849152" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8F1013C41E8DC9CB82212B568A46D069">Revision of the Laonice bahusiensis complex (Annelida: Spionidae) with a description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA6979DDCD61DD1B70AB9C7800D8EBAB">Castelli, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52A799305B9070090CB881130682E961">Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, via Derna 1, 56126 Pisa, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="235BED46039C960202F3E156CBE00EF6">Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Kola Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Vladimirskaya Street, Murmansk 183010, Russia. sea 1234 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4422 - 0366</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B0AD35CFB798E5824C68853798818B6">(i) A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia. (ii) Laboratory of ecology and evolutionary biology of aquatic organisms (LEEBAO), School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="877459036C0F101EAD0D73414BED8BBC">P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 36 Nakhimovsky Prospekt, Moscow 117997, Russia. salixhastata @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5797 - 9182</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B4442553F3E6A86DE864D1A5837C19E0">Mikac, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAA703428C90D6BBDFB4577FA76FBE3F">University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Via Sant’Alberto 163, 48123 Ravenna, Italy. barbara. mikac @ unibo. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4516 - 0708</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="908F466072F04DB9EB6724BADC352B00">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D987EAFFF2FFFCFF53FCAC3D18FE10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EAFFF2FFFCFF53FCAC3D18FE10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987EAFFF2FFFCFF53FCAC3D18FE10" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFF2FFFFFF53FCAC3C60FC8A" ID-CoL="3S88G" authority="Soderstrom, 1920" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,626,852,879]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
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<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF2FFFFFF53FCAC3F9CFC8B" bold="true" box="[151,398,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Laonice bahusiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFF2FFFFFE51FCAC3C60FC8A" author="Soderstrom, A." box="[405,626,852,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" refId="ref18698" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychatenfamilie Spionidae. Inaugural-Dissertation. Almquist & Wicksells, Uppsala, 286 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFF5BFC803EFAFC77" box="[159,232,888,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFF30FC813F11FC77" box="[244,259,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[151,1436,381,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end without occipital antenna (white arrow: common placement of antenna insertion), left lateral view. B, anterior end, with occipital antenna, dorsal view. C, pygidium. D, neuropodial hooded hooks. A–C—UUZM 153f (paralectotypes); D—ZMBN 135357. Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFED4FC813F32FC77" box="[272,288,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFEE8FC803F42FC77" box="[300,336,888,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1000,1024]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,977]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[151,1436,417,977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maps showing records of Laonice bahusiensis complex species in the North East Atlantic Ocean (see Tables 1, S1–S2 for details). A, Laonice bahusiensis: red star—type locality: Skagerrak, Gullmarfjord, Bohuslän, Sweden; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based only on morphology. B, Laonice irinae n. sp.: red star—type locality: Norwegian Sea, Mikkelsøya, Norway; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based only on morphology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069844/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">5A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFE98FC813F9DFC77" box="[348,399,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Relationships between anterior position of lateral interneuropodial pouches (referring to the number of the chaetiger in front of the first pouch) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis. B, Laonice irinae n. sp. C, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. D, Laonice mediterranea n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">18A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFE5EFC813FDFFC77" box="[410,461,889,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-84@26.[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships between the arithmetic difference between number of last branchiate chaetiger and length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger number) (Br-NO) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis (empty circles) and Laonice irinae n. sp. (filled circles). B, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. (empty circles) and Laonice mediterranea n. sp. (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F20347FFF2FFFFFE1CFC803C39FC77" box="[472,555,888,915]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Determination coefficients (r2) between morphological and morphometric characters, width of chaetiger 7 (W7), and the distribution of branchiae (BR, referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger) in adults of Laonice spp. from European waters. For additional details see Figures 4, 8, 13, 17−19. All correlations are significant (P <0.05) except where indicated*." pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFF2FFFFFF53FC403C79FBE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF2FFFFFF53FC403C79FBE9" blockId="8.[151,1436,951,1037]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6011D2FFF2FFFFFF53FC403C79FBE9" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFF2FFFFFF53FC403C44FC34" author="Soderstrom, A." box="[151,598,952,976]" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" year="1920">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFF2FFFFFF53FC403C44FC34" ID-CoL="3S88G" authority="Soderstrom, 1920: 4 - 7" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityPageNumber="4 - 7" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,598,952,976]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF2FFFFFF53FC403F77FC34" box="[151,357,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Laonice bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFF2FFFFFEA8FC403C44FC34" author="Soderstrom, A." box="[364,598,952,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" refId="ref18698" refString="Soderstrom, A. (1920) Studien uber die Polychatenfamilie Spionidae. Inaugural-Dissertation. Almquist & Wicksells, Uppsala, 286 pp." type="book" year="1920">Söderström, 1920: 4–7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 81–83, 93, 98, 99, 110, 114, 128, 134, 195, 223, figs 78–82.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFF2FFFFFB03FC403EFDFC0A" author="Maciolek, N. J." page="534" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFF2FFFFFB03FC403EFDFC0A" author="Maciolek, N. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="261" pagination="529 - 547" refId="ref17694" refString="Maciolek, N. J. (2000) New species and records of Aonidella, Laonice, and Spiophanes (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from shelf and slope depths of the Western North Atlantic. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67 (1), 529 - 547." type="journal article" year="2000">Maciolek 2000: 534- 535</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, table 1.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFF2FFFFFE94FC2E3C1BFC0A" author="Jelsing, J." box="[336,521,982,1006]" page="244" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFF2FFFFFE94FC2E3C1BFC0A" author="Jelsing, J." box="[336,521,982,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" pagination="241 - 251" refId="ref17249" refString="Jelsing, J. (2003) Ultrastructural studies of dorsal ciliated organs in Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Hydrobiologia, 496 (1 - 3), 241 - 251. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1026105200983." type="journal article" year="2003">Jelsing 2003: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1H, 3E, F.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFF2FFFFFD73FC2E3D54FC0A" author="Sikorski, A. V." box="[695,838,982,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" pagination="316 - 345" refId="ref18276" refString="Sikorski, A. V. (2003) Laonice (Polychaeta, Spionidae) in the Arctic and the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 88 (5), 316 - 345. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820310002551" type="journal article" year="2003">Sikorski 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF2FFFFFC93FC2F3D96FC0A" box="[855,900,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Part</emphasis>
|
||
.): 320–325, figs 3A–I, 4A, B, 5A, B,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFF2FFFFFAD7FC2E3B20FC0A" box="[1299,1330,982,1006]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="generic">6F.</specimenCount>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD110EDFFF2FFFFFAFEFC2E3C15FBE9" author="Jelsing, J. & Eibye-Jacobsen, D." page="376" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B0DFFF2FFFFFAFEFC2E3C15FBE9" author="Jelsing, J. & Eibye-Jacobsen, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="261" pagination="376 - 382" refId="ref17296" refString="Jelsing, J. & Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2010) Ultrastructure of the extensively developed nuchal organs of Laonice bahusiensis (Annelida: Canalipalpata: Spionidae). Journal of Morphology, 271 (3), 376 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jmor. 10813" type="journal article" year="2010">Jelsing & Eibye-Jacobsen 2010: 376–377</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFF2FFFCFF53FBCE3D51FF1C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF2FFFFFF53FBCE3B99FBB4" blockId="8.[151,1437,1077,2040]" box="[151,1419,1077,1105]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFF2FFFFFF53FBCE3B95FBB4" box="[151,1415,1077,1105]" country="Sweden" county="Bohuslan" latitude="58.25" location="Skagerrak" longLatPrecision="627" longitude="11.0" municipality="Gullmarfjord" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF2FFFFFF53FBCE3F24FBAB" bold="true" box="[151,310,1077,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF2FFFFFF53FBCE3EC0FBB4" box="[151,210,1078,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFF2FFFFFEF8FBCE3FA3FBB4" box="[316,433,1078,1104]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAF6027FFF2FFFFFE7BFBCE3C21FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987EAFFF2FFFCFF53FCAC3D18FE10:8EAF6027FFF2FFFFFE7BFBCE3C21FBB4" box="[447,563,1078,1104]" country="Sweden" county="Bohuslan" latitude="58.25" longLatPrecision="627" longitude="11.0" municipality="Gullmarfjord" name="Skagerrak" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Skagerrak</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BABAC86FFF2FFFFFDFAFBCE3CC7FBB4" box="[574,725,1078,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Gullmarfjord</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AE4E70FFF2FFFFFD24FBCE3D5FFBB4" box="[736,845,1078,1104]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Bohuslän</collectingCounty>
|
||
, approximately
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503BFFF2FFFFFBC5FBCE3A70FBB5" box="[1025,1122,1078,1105]" degrees="58.25" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" precision="555" value="58.25">58.25°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503BFFF2FFFFFBA9FBCE3ADBFBB4" box="[1133,1225,1078,1104]" degrees="11.00" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" precision="555" value="11.0">11.00°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Zool. Stn. 1893
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF2FFFFFF03FBA23C4EFB7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF2FFFFFF03FBA23F65FB97" bold="true" box="[199,375,1113,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFF2FFFFFEBBFBA23A19FB91" box="[383,1035,1114,1141]" collectionCode="SMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="SMNH 4637" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFF2FFFFFEBBFBA23C03FB90" box="[383,529,1114,1140]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">SMNH 4637</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF2FFFFFDE6FBA23C9FFB90" bold="true" box="[546,653,1114,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF2FFFFFDE6FBA23C9FFB90" box="[546,653,1114,1140]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), 4636, 4638 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFF2FFFFFCFCFBA23A11FB91" box="[824,1027,1114,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">11 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFF2FFFFFBD3FBA23B8AFB91" box="[1047,1432,1114,1141]" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE39FFF2FFFFFBD3FBA23A7CFB90" box="[1047,1134,1114,1140]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
Pl 973 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFF2FFFFFB16FBA23B82FB91" box="[1234,1424,1114,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">2 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B183CA1FFF2FFFFFF53FB863C4BFB7D" box="[151,601,1150,1177]" collectionCode="UUZM" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" specimenCode="UUZM 153" specimenCount="70" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD69E87FFF2FFFFFF53FB863F0FFB7D" box="[151,285,1150,1177]" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">UUZM 153</specimenCode>
|
||
c, d, f, g (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFF2FFFFFE41FB863C43FB7D" box="[389,593,1150,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">70 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF2FFFFFF03FB593B38FB04" blockId="8.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF2FFFFFF03FB593FBAFB58" bold="true" box="[199,424,1185,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Adult morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF2FFFFFE37FB5A3C53FB58" box="[499,577,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF2FFFFFD42FB5A3CCEFB58" box="[646,732,1186,1212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide for 120 chaetigers.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF2FFFFFC31FB5A3A77FB58" box="[1013,1125,1186,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
complete specimen in three fragments, totally
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF2FFFFFEA0FB3E3FA1FB04" box="[356,435,1222,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.0 mm wide for 107 chaetigers. Pigmentation on body and palps absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF2FFFFFF03FB123C38F988" blockId="8.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Prostomium triangular, anteriorly wide, usually broadly rounded, occasionally truncate to slightly concave, fused with fronto-lateral margin of peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFD0CFAF63D54FACC" box="[712,838,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2A, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly extending over 32 chaetigers (to end of chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF2FFFFFEC0FACA3F2FFAA8" box="[260,317,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF2FFFFFE87FACA3FBEFAA9" box="[323,428,1330,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) as a low narrow caruncle, shorter in small individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFBD8FACA3A64FAA8" box="[1052,1142,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nuchal organs U-shaped ciliary bands on sides of caruncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFDD9FAAE3C6AFA94" box="[541,632,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of nuchal organs was strongly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFE1EFA823C56FA70" box="[474,580,1402,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4C, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFD80FA823C5EFA6C" box="[580,588,1402,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFF2FFFFFD80FA823C5EFA6C" attach="left" box="[580,588,1402,1416]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.7247, n = 76). Well-developed occipital antenna present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF2FFFFFAF2FA823B8FFA70" box="[1334,1437,1402,1428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFF64FA663EE4FA5C" box="[160,246,1438,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[151,1436,381,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end without occipital antenna (white arrow: common placement of antenna insertion), left lateral view. B, anterior end, with occipital antenna, dorsal view. C, pygidium. D, neuropodial hooded hooks. A–C—UUZM 153f (paralectotypes); D—ZMBN 135357. Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in some specimens (21 of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D76FD75FFF2FFFFFD4DFA663D5DFA5C" box="[649,847,1438,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">69 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED61AE39FFF2FFFFFBCBFA663A74FA5C" box="[1039,1126,1438,1464]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">UUZM</collectionCode>
|
||
), but may often be small or even greatly reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFE48FA3A3FF7FA38" box="[396,485,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[151,1436,381,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end without occipital antenna (white arrow: common placement of antenna insertion), left lateral view. B, anterior end, with occipital antenna, dorsal view. C, pygidium. D, neuropodial hooded hooks. A–C—UUZM 153f (paralectotypes); D—ZMBN 135357. Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pairs of red eyes (appearing very dark red, almost black, in large formalin-fixed specimens) arranged trapezoidally, comprising one pair of large median eyes and one pair of small lateral eyes situated anteriorly and set wider apart; lateral eyes well separated from median pair but often deeply embedded inside epithelium and hardly discernible, especially in large individuals. Palps as long as 5–15 chaetigers, with deep frontal longitudinal groove lined with cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF2FFFFFF03F98E3A40F8A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Chaetiger 1 with well-developed capillary chaetae and small postchaetal lamellae in both rami; notopodial lamellae triangular; neuropodial lamellae rounded. All notopodia with capillary chaetae only. Low prechaetal lamellae present in noto- and neuropodia on anterior chaetigers after chaetiger 1. Notopodial postchaetal lamellae large, leaf-like on branchiate chaetigers, greatly diminishing in size on posterior abranchiate chaetigers; lamellae on anterior branchiate chaetigers with upper tips pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFCD9F8FE3D87F8C4" box="[797,917,1798,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae ear-like on branchiate chaetigers, greatly diminishing in size on posterior abranchiate chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF2FFFEFF03F8B63B6EFF31" blockId="8.[151,1437,1077,2040]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,322]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">
|
||
Branchiae from chaetiger 2, up to 35 pairs (on chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF2FFFFFCF9F8B63D83F88C" box="[829,913,1870,1896]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="2.0">2–32 in</quantity>
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<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF2FFFFFC52F8B63A10F88D" box="[918,1026,1870,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="261" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); first pair shorter or similar in length to notopodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 2; from chaetigers 5–6 branchiae up to twice as long as notopodial postchaetal lamellae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFE48F86E3FF5F854" box="[396,487,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFE30F86E3C28F854" box="[500,570,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[151,1436,381,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end without occipital antenna (white arrow: common placement of antenna insertion), left lateral view. B, anterior end, with occipital antenna, dorsal view. C, pygidium. D, neuropodial hooded hooks. A–C—UUZM 153f (paralectotypes); D—ZMBN 135357. Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), gradually diminishing in size on succeeding chaetigers, posteriorly present on 0–10 chaetigers after end of nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFD6FF8423D38F830" box="[683,810,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">Figs 4A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF2FFFFFCF3F8423D78F830" box="[823,874,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-84@26.[151,1436,1323,1784]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 19. Relationships between the arithmetic difference between number of last branchiate chaetiger and length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger number) (Br-NO) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis (empty circles) and Laonice irinae n. sp. (filled circles). B, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. (empty circles) and Laonice mediterranea n. sp. (filled circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="261">19A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branchiae free from lamellae, slightly flattened, with surfaces oriented perpendicular to body axis, with ciliation along inner and outer edges. Afferent and efferent branchial blood vessels forming a loop and interconnected by numerous circular capillaries giving branchiae annulate appearance. Individual number of branchiae was strongly correlated with length of nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF3FFFEFAD3FF433B62FF31" box="[1303,1392,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF3FFFEFF03FF273F1DFEA6" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Dorsal transverse crests connecting notopodial postchaetal lamellae present, one per chaetiger, beginning on a chaetiger posterior to caruncle and continuing up to the 21 succeeding chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF3FFFEFBF4FEFB3A94FEF9" box="[1072,1158,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (on chaetigers
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF3FFFEFAFEFEFB3B8EFEF9" box="[1338,1436,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" metricValueMax="11.937999999999999" metricValueMin="6.858" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="37.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="27.0">27–47 in</quantity>
|
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<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF3FFFEFF53FEDF3F11FEA6" box="[151,259,295,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFF3FFFEFF53F92B3C5BF898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" startId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" targetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" targetPageId="9">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF3FFFEFF53F92B3C5BF898" blockId="9.[151,1437,1747,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF3FFFEFF53F92B3FE0F90F" bold="true" box="[151,498,1747,1771]" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">
|
||
FIGURE 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFF3FFFEFED8F92B3FE0F90F" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[284,498,1747,1771]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="9" pageNumber="262" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF3FFFEFED8F92B3FE0F90F" bold="true" box="[284,498,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="262">Laonice bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF0FFFDFF03FF6F3EE2FF1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Lateral interneuropodial pouches from chaetigers 8–25 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF0FFFDFC23FF6F3A0DFF55" box="[999,1055,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF0FFFDFBE2FF6F3A9DFF56" box="[1062,1167,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) to end of the body. Anterior start of pouches was weakly correlated with individual number of branchiate chaetiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFB6DFF433B31FF31" box="[1193,1315,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-19@26.[151,1436,181,1178]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Relationships between anterior position of lateral interneuropodial pouches (referring to the number of the chaetiger in front of the first pouch) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). A, Laonice bahusiensis. B, Laonice irinae n. sp. C, Laonice grimaldii n. sp. D, Laonice mediterranea n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069870/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 18A, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFAE0FF423B3EFF2C" box="[1316,1324,186,200]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFF0FFFDFAE0FF423B3EFF2C" attach="left" box="[1316,1324,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.3928, n = 77).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF0FFFDFF03FEFB3B9EFE82" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetigers 10–20 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF0FFFDFC00FEFB3DECFEF9" box="[964,1022,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="19.0">19 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF0FFFDFBC1FEFB3A62FEFA" box="[1029,1136,259,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), from more anterior chaetigers in small individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFE02FEDF3C0CFEA5" box="[454,542,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF0FFFDFDF5FEDF3C65FEA5" box="[561,631,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
|
||
a tuft; chaetae with weak granulation on shaft. First appearance of sabre chaetae in neuropodia was weakly correlated with individual number of branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFBFAFEB33AB9FE81" box="[1086,1195,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4D, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFB6FFEB23AA1FEBC" box="[1195,1203,330,344]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFF0FFFDFB6FFEB23AA1FEBC" attach="left" box="[1195,1203,330,344]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">2</superScript>
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||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0. 2879, n = 76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F6674FFF0FFFDFF53F9C83B15F975" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5069834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" startId="10.[151,250,1584,1608]" targetBox="[151,1436,382,1560]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF0FFFDFF53F9C83B15F975" blockId="10.[151,1436,1584,1681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF0FFFDFF53F9C83FE1F9AC" bold="true" box="[151,499,1584,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
FIGURE 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFF0FFFDFED8F9C83FE1F9AC" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[284,499,1584,1608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF0FFFDFED8F9C83FE1F9AC" bold="true" box="[284,499,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Laonice bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
adult morphology. A, anterior end without occipital antenna (white arrow: common placement of antenna insertion), left lateral view. B, anterior end, with occipital antenna, dorsal view. C, pygidium. D, neuropodial hooded hooks. A–C—UUZM 153f (paralectotypes); D—ZMBN 135357. Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D = 3 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF0FFFDFF03F9463ABEF8A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetigers 18–32 (from chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF0FFFDFC03F9473A12F93C" box="[967,1024,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="29.0">29 in</quantity>
|
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<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF0FFFDFBC3F9463A60F93D" box="[1031,1138,1726,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), from more anterior chaetigers in small individuals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFE0DF91A3C33F919" box="[457,545,1762,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF0FFFDFDB1F91B3CBCF918" box="[629,686,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
a series. Hooks tridentate or quinquedentate, with one or two pairs of upper teeth and a very small median superior tooth above main fang (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFC7AF8FE3A0AF8C5" box="[958,1048,1798,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[151,1436,381,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end without occipital antenna (white arrow: common placement of antenna insertion), left lateral view. B, anterior end, with occipital antenna, dorsal view. C, pygidium. D, neuropodial hooded hooks. A–C—UUZM 153f (paralectotypes); D—ZMBN 135357. Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Start of hooks in neuropodia was moderately correlated with the individual number of branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFCA1F8D23DC0F8A1" box="[869,978,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-163@11.[177,1411,524,1478]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphometric relationships. A, length of nuchal organs (NO, in chaetiger numbers) versus width of chaetiger 7 in worm (filled circles), and distribution of branchiae (referring to number of the last branchiate chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). B, anterior position of sabre chaetae (referring to the number of the first sabre-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks (referring to the number of the first hook-bearing chaetiger) versus width of chaetiger 7 (empty circles). C, length of nuchal organs (in chaetiger numbers) versus distribution of branchiae (referring to the number of the last branchiate chaetiger). D, anterior position of sabre chaetae versus distribution of branchiae (filled circles), and anterior position of hooks versus distribution of branchiae (empty circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069838/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 4D, r</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFC16F8D23DC8F8DC" box="[978,986,1834,1848]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<superScript id="7C059BB4FFF0FFFDFC16F8D23DC8F8DC" attach="left" box="[978,986,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">2</superScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
= 0.6559, n = 76).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF0FFFDFF03F8B63A94F868" blockId="10.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Pygidium with up to seven pairs of cirri arranged around terminal anus, comprising one pair of ventral cirri and up to six pairs of thinner and longer dorsal cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF0FFFDFD7CF88A3D02F869" box="[696,784,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,382,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-117@10.[151,1436,381,1561]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end without occipital antenna (white arrow: common placement of antenna insertion), left lateral view. B, anterior end, with occipital antenna, dorsal view. C, pygidium. D, neuropodial hooded hooks. A–C—UUZM 153f (paralectotypes); D—ZMBN 135357. Scale bars: A–C = 300 µm; D = 3 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069834/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); fewer cirri in small individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF0FFFDFF03F86E3CD7F855" blockId="10.[151,1437,1726,2041]" box="[199,709,1942,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF0FFFDFF03F8423F6AF81D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF0FFFDFF03F8423F61F830" bold="true" box="[199,371,1978,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Reproduction.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFF0FFFDFEBDF8433C4EF830" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[377,604,1978,2004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF0FFFDFEBDF8433C4EF830" box="[377,604,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="263">Laonice bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dioecious. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF0FFFDFCE2F8423D9FF830" box="[806,909,1978,2004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="263" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is a female with small (apparently not yet fully developed) oocytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF1FFFCFF03FF6E3D51FF1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF1FFFCFF03FF6E3FEBFF54" bold="true" box="[199,505,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Methylene green staining.</emphasis>
|
||
Tips of notopodial postchaetal lamellae from chaetigers 4–5 to chaetigers 6–12 usually well stained (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF1FFFCFE9BFF423FA8FF30" box="[351,442,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Narrow bands of light staining present dorsally along anterior edge of prostomium and peristomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF1FFFCFEF0FF263F99FF1C" box="[308,395,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventrally around mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF1FFFCFD25FF263D24FF1C" box="[737,822,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[151,1436,345,1724]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Laonice bahusiensis adult morphology. A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, chaetigers 27–33, dorsal view, showing posterior end of caruncle and nuchal organs, and dorsal crests on posterior branchiate and anterior abranchiate chaetigers. C–E, parapodia and branchiae, left sides in frontal view: C, chaetiger 4; D, chaetiger 5; E, chaetiger 6. F, G, anterior end, methylene green staining, ventral (F) and dorsal (G) view. A, B—ZMBN 135359; C–E—ZMBN 135358; F, G—ZMBN 135358. Scale bars: A, B, F, G = 300 µm; C–E = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069828/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFF1FFFCFF03FEFA3CDDFE48" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF1FFFCFF03FEFA3CDDFE48" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF1FFFCFF03FEFA3F29FEF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFF1FFFCFE38FEFB3C44FEF8" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[508,598,259,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF1FFFCFE38FEFB3C44FEF8" box="[508,598,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Laonice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically have one occipital antenna on the prostomium, inserted between the palp bases. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D7FFFF1FFFCFE4EFEDF3C39FEA4" authorityName="Soderstrom" authorityYear="1920" box="[394,555,294,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Laonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahusiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF1FFFCFE4EFEDF3C39FEA4" box="[394,555,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">L. bahusiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined in our study, the length of the occipital antennae varied a great deal, with more than half of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF1FFFCFE07FEB33FE1FE81" box="[451,499,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens having neither occipital antenna nor scars to suggest that they were broken. In other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB885EFFF1FFFCFEEAFE973F4CFE6D" box="[302,350,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and non-type specimens possessing all the other characteristics of the species, a well-developed antenna was not always present between the palps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A6577FFF1FFFCFF03FE4E3D18FE10" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36FCFFF1FFFCFF03FE4E3D18FE10" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EAEEFFF1FFFCFF03FE4E3F73FE34" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Norwegian Sea, from Kolvereidvågen (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE44503BFFF1FFFCFCF8FE4E3D9DFE35" box="[828,911,438,465]" degrees="64.9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" precision="5555" value="64.9">64.9°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) south to Kattegat, Västra,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFF1FFFCFB26FE4E3B2BFE34" box="[1250,1337,438,464]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
and off Frederikshavn,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367766CFFF1FFFCFE81FE223FBFFE10" box="[325,429,474,500]" name="Denmark" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A79FFF1FFFCFE79FE223C05FE11" box="[445,535,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1000,1024]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,977]" captionTargetId="figure-107@12.[151,1436,417,977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Maps showing records of Laonice bahusiensis complex species in the North East Atlantic Ocean (see Tables 1, S1–S2 for details). A, Laonice bahusiensis: red star—type locality: Skagerrak, Gullmarfjord, Bohuslän, Sweden; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based only on morphology. B, Laonice irinae n. sp.: red star—type locality: Norwegian Sea, Mikkelsøya, Norway; green triangles—specimens sequenced in the present study; yellow circles—specimens identified based only on morphology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5069844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5069844/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="264">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). At
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B19FFF1FFFCFD88FE223CAFFE11" box="[588,701,474,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" metricValueMax="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="0.13999999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="193.5" valueMax="373.0" valueMin="14.0">14–373 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |