417 lines
51 KiB
XML
417 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="428E319E3F726BFC069CFD23961A69C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184596" ID-GBIF-Dataset="690a17b6-8d89-439d-b24c-ba3efc6ee87d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184596" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459989687148" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur & Tóth, Eva" docDate="2008" docId="03D987B85857FFA7FF1AFF44FF7AFC82" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01915p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1915" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synalpheus belizensis Anker & Tóth, 2008, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFE0FFC05845FFB0FF8DFFD3FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698232578265" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FE4451486D67C0B790CCB5377B50A17">
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<mods:title id="FADD54BD4934BA443EF106DDA054C06F">A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3CF2F19D5EBA9066889B9E41F306C295" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3763C7668A519A7C9CC949772327D3C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2D71A117EE760E646359E180C3CD8EBB">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B6E02082BAF8321ABB40E66B903F4F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA02F7F475EAD9B37C5AC359F560FBD9">Tóth, Eva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF4ACF1734B1DC78261495F8E2E79F4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="76EBEA9A2113688CAFECF5529634AC61">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B45BF3E67DBA6F4528885CAE7FE1BCA5">
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<mods:date id="632818CB5D21B50D9B18E4DA4B10CE6C">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F2C91E807723E7FEEE1FF06169C862D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AAF4D4A38ABAF2D886FEC49E38A56C1">1915</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7280BD638D1D35FAFC82BC4A7F23A4F9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9C95886B1A2E804C2205F83B4B904DFC">28</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="76684D0C80904E0C73C9E67941FC6D33" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="712AAAECBFCEFA358C9072A3FAF164CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CA8F5866A7656EDB8C88E1CA7750788" type="Zenodo-Dep">184596</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D987B85857FFA7FF1AFF44FF7AFC82" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5694281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5694281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987B85857FFA7FF1AFF44FF7AFC82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987B85857FFA7FF1AFF44FF7AFC82" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255857FFA2FF1AFF44FEBEFF64" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5857FFA2FF1AFF44FE2BFF01" blockId="18.[151,487,151,212]" box="[151,487,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D08781C25857FFA2FF1AFF44FE2BFF01" bold="true" box="[151,487,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5857FFA2FF1AFF44FE2BFF01" bold="true" box="[151,487,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5857FFA2FF1AFF44FE51FF01" ID-CoL="85YVB" box="[151,413,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5857FFA2FF1AFF44FE51FF01" bold="true" box="[151,413,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75857FFA2FE28FF44FE2BFF01" box="[421,487,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5857FFA2FF13FF69FEBEFF64" blockId="18.[151,487,151,212]" box="[158,370,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5857FFA2FF2AFF69FEC5FF64" box="[167,265,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,362,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (USNM 1116695) [A – G]; paratype, male (USNM 1116696) [H, I]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H), 1 mm (I), 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184608/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<date id="FFCE106E5857FFA2FE98FF69FEA5FF64" box="[277,361,186,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1914-01-13">
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5857FFA2FE98FF69FEF9FF64" box="[277,309,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[185,1404,504,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[172,1432,482,1906]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (USNM 1116695): A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, major chela, distal portion with opened fingers, lateral view; D, same, distodorsal tooth on palm, mesial view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, same, carpus and chela with opened fingers, mesial view; G, same, dorsomesial aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C – G), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184609/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5857FFA2FECCFF69FE93FF64" box="[321,351,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Life habitus and colour patterns. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [A, B]: A, larger queen and two smaller non-breeding colony members from the same colony, dorsal view; B, queen with embryos, lateral view. Synalpheus brevidactylus n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [C, D]: C, breeding female and male (mated pair), dorsal view; D, breeding female, lateral view. Synalpheus bocas n. sp., Bocas del Toro, Panama [E – H]: E, male, dorsal view; F, breeding female; G, H, another breeding female, lateral and dorsal views on different backgrounds. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., Carrie Bow Cay, Belize [I]: I, breeding female, dorsal view. Scale bars: ~ 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184610/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">14</figureCitation>
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I
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</date>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255857FFA2FF1AFED9FBD5FE91" box="[151,1049,266,289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5857FFA2FF1AFED9FBD5FE91" blockId="18.[151,1436,266,404]" box="[151,1049,266,289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5857FFA2FF36FED9FE01FE91" box="[187,461,266,289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5857FFA2FF36FED9FE01FE91" box="[187,461,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zuzalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5857FFA2FD8BFED9FD6AFE91" author="Coutiere" box="[518,678,266,289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36 (1659), 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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) –
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5857FFA2FD45FED9FC7CFE91" author="Rios" box="[712,944,266,289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos and Duffy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 55, pl. 4.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255857FFA2FF1AFEF9FD45FE24" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5857FFA2FF1AFEF9FD45FE24" blockId="18.[151,1436,266,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5857FFA2FF1AFEF9FE8FFEF4" bold="true" box="[151,323,298,324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5857FFA2FF1AFEF9FF1EFEF4" box="[151,210,298,324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F367763E5857FFA2FEDEFEF9FE52FEF4" box="[339,414,298,324]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Belize</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5857FFA2FE21FEF9FDD0FEF4" box="[428,540,298,324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, breeding female,
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5857FFA2FD7EFEF9FC84FEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[755,840,298,324]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
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1116695, Carrie Bow Cay, depth ~
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<quantity id="4C889B4B5857FFA2FB6EFEF9FAEEFEF4" box="[1251,1314,298,324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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, in cryptic sponge among rubble, coll. E. Tóth,
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<date id="FFCE106E5857FFA2FDCDFE81FD1DFEDC" box="[576,721,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2005-10-10">10 Oct 2005</date>
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[05-194, photo voucher].
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5857FFA2FB8FFE81FBA1FEDC" box="[1026,1133,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D76FD275857FFA2FBF5FE81FB05FEDC" box="[1144,1225,338,364]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED61AE6B5857FFA2FB59FE81FAE5FEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1236,1321,338,364]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
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1116696, same collection data as
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<typeStatus id="54CB880C5857FFA2FE20FEA9FDDFFE24" box="[429,531,378,404]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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[05-195].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0F66265857FFA2FF1AF8F1FB1CF811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184607/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[167,1420,478,1792]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5857FFA2FF1AF8F1FB1CF811" blockId="18.[151,1436,1826,1953]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5857FFA2FF1AF8F1FED2F88A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1826,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 11</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5857FFA2FEA1F8F1FE26F889" box="[300,490,1826,1849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5857FFA2FEA1F8F1FE26F889" box="[300,490,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Synalpheus bocas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5857FFA2FE7CF8F1FDE0F88A" bold="true" box="[497,556,1826,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75857FFA2FE7CF8F1FDE0F88A" box="[497,556,1826,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, paratype, male from
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5857FFA2FC95F8F1FC95F889" box="[792,857,1826,1849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">Bocas</taxonomicName>
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del Toro, Panama (USNM 1116692) [A–E]; paratype, male (USNM 1116690) [F]: A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, chela, mesial view; C, same, distal portion with opened fingers, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela with opened fingers, mesial view, F, minor chela of young male with opened fingers, dorsolateral aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C–F), 1 mm (A, B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C36A65255856FFA4FF48FF44FBC5FE74" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5856FFA4FF48FF44FBC5FE74" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,298]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,152,452]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5856FFA3FF48FF44FEF1FF01" bold="true" box="[197,317,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Rostrum not lower than orbital hoods, rather broad at base, not particularly slender, subequal to orbital teeth, with subacute tip; orbital teeth triangular, broad at base, subacute; both rostrum and orbital teeth slightly up-turned distally; notches between orbital teeth and rostrum moderately deep, between V- and U-shaped. Antennular peduncles with second segment distinctly longer than wide; stylocerite overreaching distal margin of first segment. Antenna with basicerite bearing blunt, almost non-projecting distodorsal tooth; scaphocerite without blade. Third maxilliped with crown of eight-nine spine-like setae on tip of ultimate segment. Major chela with palm about 2.5 times as long as fingers; distodorsal tooth on palm not bulging, with anteriorly directed acute point. Second pereiopod carpus with five segments, first carpal segment about four times length of second. Third pereiopod with propodus bearing nine spine-like setae (not including distal pair); dactylus stout. Uropodal exopod with two fixed teeth (including lateral tooth of diaeresis) and slender movable spine-like seta. Telson with longitudinal median depression and two pairs of moderately stout spine-like setae inserted anterior and posterior to mid-length, respectively; posterior margin broad, about half-length of anterior width, slightly rounded (see
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5851FFA4FCCFFE59FC55FE11" box="[834,921,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1907,1931]" captionTargetBox="[178,1406,627,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[169,1413,616,1902]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Synalpheus bocas n. sp., paratype, male from Bocas del Toro, Panama (USNM 1116692): A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, tip of ultimate segment, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G), 1 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184606/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5851FFA4FC29FE59FC0CFE11" box="[932,960,394,417]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,478,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,461,1802]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Synalpheus bocas n. sp., paratype, male from Bocas del Toro, Panama (USNM 1116692) [A – E]; paratype, male (USNM 1116690) [F]: A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, chela, mesial view; C, same, distal portion with opened fingers, lateral view; D, minor cheliped, lateral view; E, same, chela with opened fingers, mesial view, F, minor chela of young male with opened fingers, dorsolateral aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C – F), 1 mm (A, B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184607/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
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). For detailed description of general features of
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<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5851FFA4FF3EFE7EFEACFE74" box="[179,352,429,452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
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<emphasis id="B904EABC5851FFA4FF3EFE7EFEACFE74" box="[179,352,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species complex see
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5851FFA4FDCAFE7EFD23FE74" author="Dardeau" box="[583,751,429,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5851FFA4FCAEFE7EFBCAFE74" author="Rios" box="[803,1030,429,452]" pageId="20" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos & Duffy (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66265856FFA3FF1AF881FE97F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184608/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[160,1426,375,1853]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5856FFA3FF1AF881FE97F844" blockId="19.[151,1436,1874,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5856FFA3FF1AF881FEEEF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,290,1874,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5856FFA3FEBCF881FDD6F8D9" box="[305,538,1874,1897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5856FFA3FEBCF881FDD6F8D9" box="[305,538,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5856FFA3FDAEF881FDACF8DA" bold="true" box="[547,608,1874,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75856FFA3FDAEF881FDACF8DA" box="[547,608,1874,1898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, breeding female from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (USNM 1116695) [A–G]; paratype, male (USNM 1116696) [H, I]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A–E, G, H), 1 mm (I), 2 mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66265851FFA4FF1AF8A7FB8DF843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184609/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[185,1404,504,1892]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5851FFA4FF1AF8A7FB8DF843" blockId="20.[151,1437,1908,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5851FFA4FF1AF8A7FEEDF83C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1908,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5851FFA4FEBDF8A6FDD5F83C" box="[304,537,1909,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5851FFA4FEBDF8A6FDD5F83C" box="[304,537,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5851FFA4FDACF8A7FD92F83C" bold="true" box="[545,606,1908,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75851FFA4FDACF8A7FD92F83C" box="[545,606,1908,1932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype, breeding female from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (USNM 1116695): A, major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, major chela, distal portion with opened fingers, lateral view; D, same, distodorsal tooth on palm, mesial view; E, minor cheliped, lateral view; F, same, carpus and chela with opened fingers, mesial view; G, same, dorsomesial aspect. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (C–G), 1 mm (A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66265850FFA5FF1AF8F3FC25F854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184610/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[152,1434,195,1798]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5850FFA5FF1AF8F3FC25F854" blockId="21.[151,1436,1824,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FF1AF8F3FEECF888" bold="true" box="[151,288,1824,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
. Life habitus and colour patterns.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5850FFA5FD06F8F3FC84F887" box="[651,840,1824,1847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FD06F8F3FC84F887" box="[651,840,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synalpheus duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FCC3F8F3FC45F888" bold="true" box="[846,905,1824,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75850FFA5FCC3F8F3FC45F888" box="[846,905,1824,1848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Isla Grande, Panama [A, B]: A, larger queen and two smaller non-breeding colony members from the same colony, dorsal view; B, queen with embryos, lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5850FFA5FAE1F890FE4EF8CD" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FAE1F890FE4EF8CD" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synalpheus brevidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FE07F8B6FE04F8CD" bold="true" box="[394,456,1893,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75850FFA5FE07F8B6FE04F8CD" box="[394,456,1893,1917]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Isla Grande, Panama [C, D]: C, breeding female and male (mated pair), dorsal view; D, breeding female, lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5850FFA5FE55F85BFD5AF82F" box="[472,662,1928,1951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FE55F85BFD5AF82F" box="[472,662,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synalpheus bocas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FD11F85BFD14F810" bold="true" box="[668,728,1928,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75850FFA5FD11F85BFD14F810" box="[668,728,1928,1952]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5850FFA5FD68F85BFCEAF82F" box="[741,806,1928,1951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">Bocas</taxonomicName>
|
||
del Toro, Panama [E–H]: E, male, dorsal view; F, breeding female; G, H, another breeding female, lateral and dorsal views on different backgrounds.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5850FFA5FBEAF878FA9CF872" box="[1127,1360,1963,1986]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FBEAF878FA9CF872" box="[1127,1360,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5850FFA5FAD5F879FA59F872" bold="true" box="[1368,1429,1962,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75850FFA5FAD5F879FA59F872" box="[1368,1429,1962,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Carrie Bow Cay, Belize [I]: I, breeding female, dorsal view. Scale bars: ~2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0F66265853FFA6FF1AFA10FB3FF9D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184611/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[151,1434,195,1451]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5853FFA6FF1AFA10FB3FF9D5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1475,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FF1AFA10FEECFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1475,1499]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
. Sponge hosts of some species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FD5EFA10FB46FA6A" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[723,1162,1475,1498]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FD5EFA10FC29FA6A" box="[723,997,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synalpheus paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
Coutière, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex: A, several members of a colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FE57FA35FD55FA4D" box="[474,665,1510,1533]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FE57FA35FD55FA4D" box="[474,665,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synalpheus duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FD2FFA36FD2DFA4D" bold="true" box="[674,737,1509,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75853FFA6FD2FFA36FD2DFA4D" box="[674,737,1509,1533]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in their host sponge, possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FBBBFA35FAA9FA4D" box="[1078,1381,1510,1533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Neopetrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtriangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FBBBFA35FAA9FA4D" box="[1078,1381,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Neopetrosia subtriangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Isla Grande, Panama; B, same, close-up of a non-breeding colony member; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FC3FF9DAFB72F990" box="[946,1214,1545,1568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rosariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FC3FF9DAFB72F990" box="[946,1214,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xestospongia rosariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, main host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FAD5F9DAFED7F9F2" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FAD5F9DAFED7F9F2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Synalpheus bocas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75853FFA6FEA9F9F8FEADF9F3" box="[292,353,1579,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FEA9F9F8FEADF9F3" bold="true" box="[292,353,1579,1603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FEFDF9F8FE7DF9F2" box="[368,433,1579,1602]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">Bocas</taxonomicName>
|
||
del Toro, Panama; D, same, longitudinal section showing details of canals; E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FA81F9F8FA57F9F2" box="[1292,1435,1579,1602]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Xestospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FA81F9F8FA57F9F2" box="[1292,1435,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Xestospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., occasional host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FE07F99DFE2EF9D5" box="[394,482,1614,1637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FE07F99DFE2EF9D5" box="[394,482,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. bocas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75853FFA6FE64F99EFDE9F9D5" box="[489,549,1613,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FE64F99EFDE9F9D5" bold="true" box="[489,549,1613,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5853FFA6FDBEF99DFDB8F9D5" box="[563,628,1614,1637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">Bocas</taxonomicName>
|
||
del Toro, Panama. Scale bars: ~3 mm (A, B), ~5 cm (C–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255853FFA6FF48F940FB3DF8FD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5853FFA6FF48F940FE21F965" blockId="22.[151,1436,1683,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FF48F940FE86F91D" bold="true" box="[197,330,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The name of this new species obviously refers to the country of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5853FFA6FBFFF940FB68F91D" box="[1138,1188,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Carrie Bow Cay), the Republic of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5853FFA6FE17F968FE25F965" box="[410,489,1723,1749]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5853FFA6FF48F930FB3DF8FD" blockId="22.[151,1436,1683,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FF48F930FE4FF94D" bold="true" box="[197,387,1763,1789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colour pattern</emphasis>
|
||
. Whitish semitransparent, with a few reddish chromatophores on abdomen; major chela pale beige, distal margin of palm and fingers pale orange-brown (except for pale area surrounded by darker margin on dactylus), tips amber-yellow; ovaries or fresh brood bright yellow-orange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5853FFA6FB0FF8E0FB15F8FD" box="[1154,1241,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Life habitus and colour patterns. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [A, B]: A, larger queen and two smaller non-breeding colony members from the same colony, dorsal view; B, queen with embryos, lateral view. Synalpheus brevidactylus n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [C, D]: C, breeding female and male (mated pair), dorsal view; D, breeding female, lateral view. Synalpheus bocas n. sp., Bocas del Toro, Panama [E – H]: E, male, dorsal view; F, breeding female; G, H, another breeding female, lateral and dorsal views on different backgrounds. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., Carrie Bow Cay, Belize [I]: I, breeding female, dorsal view. Scale bars: ~ 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184610/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFCE106E5853FFA6FB34F8E0FB15F8FD" box="[1209,1241,1843,1869]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1914-01">14</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255853FFA6FF48F888FC8EF8C5" box="[197,834,1883,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5853FFA6FF48F888FC8EF8C5" blockId="22.[151,1436,1683,1989]" box="[197,834,1883,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FF48F888FF3BF8C5" bold="true" box="[197,247,1883,1909]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Size</emphasis>
|
||
. Male, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5853FFA6FEF2F888FE17F8C5" box="[383,475,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; breeding female, CL
|
||
<quantity id="4C889B4B5853FFA6FD6DF888FCF2F8C5" box="[736,830,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255853FFA6FF48F850FD5CF82D" box="[197,656,1923,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5853FFA6FF48F850FD5CF82D" blockId="22.[151,1436,1683,1989]" box="[197,656,1923,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FF48F850FEA8F82D" bold="true" box="[197,356,1923,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5853FFA6FF48F850FECEF82D" box="[197,258,1923,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Carrie Bow Cay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5853FFA6FDB0F850FD47F82D" box="[573,651,1923,1949]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255853FFA7FF48F878FE4EFF6A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5853FFA6FF48F878FCCBF875" blockId="22.[151,1436,1683,1989]" box="[197,775,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5853FFA6FF48F878FE92F875" bold="true" box="[197,350,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Presently known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F367763E5853FFA6FD38F878FCC8F875" box="[693,772,1963,1989]" name="Belize" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5852FFA7FF48FF44FE4EFF6A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FF48FF44FE9AFF01" bold="true" box="[197,342,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Life history</emphasis>
|
||
. This species probably occurs in pairs in cryptic sponges (possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FBF9FF4BFAE4FF01" box="[1140,1320,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatipa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FBF9FF4BFAE4FF01" box="[1140,1320,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Calyx podatipa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) growing among coral rubble.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36A65255852FFA7FF48FF34FF7AFC82" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5852FFA7FF48FF34FC94FE42" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FF48FF34FEFBFEB1" bold="true" box="[197,311,231,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FECAFF3BFD8BFEB1" box="[327,583,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FECAFF3BFD8BFEB1" box="[327,583,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FDDDFF34FD58FEB1" bold="true" box="[592,660,231,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FDDDFF34FD58FEB1" box="[592,660,231,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FC06FF3BFC22FEB1" box="[907,1006,232,257]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FC06FF3BFC22FEB1" box="[907,1006,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. bocas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FC7AFF34FBF6FEB1" box="[1015,1082,231,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FC7AFF34FBF6FEB1" bold="true" box="[1015,1082,231,257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, differing from the latter species mainly by the presence of a more or less developed (but apparently always present) blade on the antennal scaphocerite (always absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FD88FEEBFDABFEE1" box="[517,615,312,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FD88FEEBFDABFEE1" box="[517,615,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. bocas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FDE2FEE4FD7EFEE1" box="[623,690,311,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FDE2FEE4FD7EFEE1" bold="true" box="[623,690,311,337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5852FFA7FD41FEEBFCEDFEE2" box="[716,801,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,362,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (USNM 1116695) [A – G]; paratype, male (USNM 1116696) [H, I]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H), 1 mm (I), 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184608/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and by the less stout dorsal spine-like setae on the telson (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5852FFA7FF60FEB3FE8FFECA" box="[237,323,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,362,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (USNM 1116695) [A – G]; paratype, male (USNM 1116696) [H, I]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H), 1 mm (I), 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184608/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
G). In life, the two species can be separated by the colour of ovaries (or eggs / fresh embryos): bright yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FEDAFE5BFE2AFE11" box="[343,486,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FEDAFE5BFE2AFE11" box="[343,486,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FE61FE54FDE2FE11" bold="true" box="[492,558,391,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FE61FE54FDE2FE11" box="[492,558,391,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, vs. green in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FD44FE5BFCE6FE11" box="[713,810,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FD44FE5BFCE6FE11" box="[713,810,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. bocas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FCBDFE54FCBEFE11" bold="true" box="[816,882,391,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FCBDFE54FCBEFE11" box="[816,882,391,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5852FFA7FC0CFE5BFC18FE12" box="[897,980,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,195,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1800]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Life habitus and colour patterns. Synalpheus duffyi n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [A, B]: A, larger queen and two smaller non-breeding colony members from the same colony, dorsal view; B, queen with embryos, lateral view. Synalpheus brevidactylus n. sp., Isla Grande, Panama [C, D]: C, breeding female and male (mated pair), dorsal view; D, breeding female, lateral view. Synalpheus bocas n. sp., Bocas del Toro, Panama [E – H]: E, male, dorsal view; F, breeding female; G, H, another breeding female, lateral and dorsal views on different backgrounds. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., Carrie Bow Cay, Belize [I]: I, breeding female, dorsal view. Scale bars: ~ 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184610/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
F–I).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FB98FE5BFADFFE11" box="[1045,1299,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FB98FE5BFADFFE11" box="[1045,1299,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Synalpheus belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FEAAFE63FE2AFE79" box="[295,486,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FEAAFE63FE2AFE79" box="[295,486,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FE79FE63FD99FE79" box="[500,597,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FE79FE63FD99FE79" box="[500,597,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. duffyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FDD0FE7CFD53FE79" bold="true" box="[605,671,431,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FDD0FE7CFD53FE79" box="[605,671,431,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FD23FE63FCCEFE79" box="[686,770,432,457]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FD23FE63FCCEFE79" box="[686,770,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. riosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FC84FE7CFC80FE79" bold="true" box="[777,844,431,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FC84FE7CFC80FE79" box="[777,844,431,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FC01FE63FB8BFE79" box="[908,1095,432,458]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevidactylus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FC01FE63FC57FE79" box="[908,923,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FC27FE63FB8BFE79" box="[938,1095,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">brevidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FBC2FE7CFB5EFE79" bold="true" box="[1103,1170,431,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FBC2FE7CFB5EFE79" box="[1103,1170,431,457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the same combination of characters as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FE04FE0BFE26FE41" box="[393,490,472,497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bocas" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FE04FE0BFE26FE41" box="[393,490,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. bocas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FE7FFE04FDF9FE41" bold="true" box="[498,565,471,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FE7FFE04FDF9FE41" box="[498,565,471,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see above and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F203155852FFA7FD7CFE0BFC8BFE42" box="[753,839,472,498]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="25.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,220,664]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 1. Characters useful for species separation in the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0F6626585CFFA9FF1AFF44FAEFFF1F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" tableUuid="DF0F6626585CFFA9FF1AFF44FAEFFF1F">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5852FFA7FF48FDD3FCB4FD0A" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5852FFA7FEB2FDD3FE68FDAA" box="[319,420,512,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FE5DFDD3FDADFDA9" box="[464,609,512,537]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belizensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FE5DFDD3FDADFDA9" box="[464,609,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. belizensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FDE6FE2CFD63FDA9" bold="true" box="[619,687,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23757C75852FFA7FDE6FE2CFD63FDA9" box="[619,687,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134B2A2B5852FFA7FD4CFDD3FCDBFDAA" box="[705,791,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,375,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,362,1865]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Synalpheus belizensis n. sp., holotype, breeding female from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize (USNM 1116695) [A – G]; paratype, male (USNM 1116696) [H, I]: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, third maxilliped, lateral view; D, second pereiopod, lateral view; E, third pereiopod, lateral view; F, abdomen, lateral view; G, telson and uropods, dorsal view; H, aberrant frontal region, dorsal view; I, abdomen, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (A – E, G, H), 1 mm (I), 2 mm (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184608/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
H) was collected from the same sponge as the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CB880C5852FFA7FF1AFDFBFECEFDF2" box="[151,258,552,578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It has a somewhat aberrant frontal margin, and in addition, differs from the female by the somewhat longer orbital teeth; the scaphocerite with a very short blade; and the slightly more elongate second segment of the antennular peduncle. These differences are here considered to be intraspecific, however, more specimens are needed to show full range of variation in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCF36AE5852FFA7FF48FD1BFF7AFC82" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Ríos & Duffy’s (2007) record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C704D2D5852FFA7FDD8FD1BFCDAFD51" box="[597,790,712,737]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraneptunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B904EABC5852FFA7FDD8FD1BFCDAFD51" box="[597,790,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">S. paraneptunus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Carrie Bow Cays is tentatively listed under this species based on the colour photograph of a female with bright yellow embryos (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B5F5852FFA7FB09FD23FABEFCBA" author="Rios" box="[1156,1394,752,778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="28" refString="Rios, R. and Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos & Duffy, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |