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<mods:title id="1F6865B151FB17FEAC86E70D9CB16CEF">A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="10EFD97026463BD422F65AF74D0D6DCE" ID-CoL="6382" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Nephrolepis">NEPHROLEPIS</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="2B558E21D2BA561C5994588E56A5CC82" authority="Schott (1834)" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1834" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Nephrolepis
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<authority id="AAA2F179CE1D543CB352904A18F61CA2">
<authority id="72E98F2437210273AF438E0EC0BB8908">
Schott
<bibRefCitation id="319629292F1950F137EF17CB292B6D63" author="Schott, H." box="[112,523,579,596]" journalOrPublisher="Wallishauser, Vienna" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" part="1" title="Genera Filicum" type="book chapter" year="1834">(1834) pl. 3</bibRefCitation>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B950698EF346DD5B138989F5AE624A4B" author="Backer, C. A. &amp; O. Posthumus" box="[124,792,647,664]" journalOrPublisher="s Lands Plantentuin, Buitenzorg." pageId="7" pageNumber="286" title="Varenflora voor Java" type="book" year="1939">
Backer &amp;
<tnCandidate id="1F869E88908C39C07860371205797B0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Posth</tnCandidate>
. (1939) 88
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;
<bibRefCitation id="5BA5D4A3C6A9843D14160E981AFCDB5E" author="Copeland, E. B." box="[112,651,643,660]" journalOrPublisher="Chronica Botanica. Waltham, Mass" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" title="Genera Filicum" type="book" year="1947">Copel. (1947) 90</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0FED886DD09B6F16BA3311D4CB3892E2" author="Holttum, R. E." box="[124,833,270,307]" journalOrPublisher="Government Printing Office, Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" title="A revised Flora of Malaya II. Ferns. Ed. 2." type="journal volume" year="1968">
<tnCandidate id="DD14F9B6FFB18BC07A32F28E5128BE7F" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Holttum</tnCandidate>
(1968) 372
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;
<bibRefCitation id="CEFF93DAD6A9E0CDAA6B5A5A08D7AD6A" author="Copeland, E. B." box="[112,821,684,722]" journalOrPublisher="Institute of Science and Technology, Manila" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="1" title="Fern Flora of the Philippines" type="book chapter" year="1958">Copel. (1958) 184</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A3E351FB1DF7B46CAB22FC1A4531661B" author="Tagawa, M. &amp; K. Iwatsuki" box="[112,662,951,968]" journalOrPublisher="Bangkok" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" part="3. Pteridophytes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Fl. Thailand" year="1985">
<tnCandidate id="226F62AF81E4BEE794286F5F77643C98" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Tagawa</tnCandidate>
&amp;
<tnCandidate id="6411279A55C632FD7529F1690CF3DDDF" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
K.
<tnCandidate id="32842EF95A12B0777053CAA9AC6F4716" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Iwats</tnCandidate>
.
</tnCandidate>
(1985) 170
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="275BBB897C059983560BA76C908F0D70" author="Proctor, G. R." box="[112,821,353,390]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. New York Bot. Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" part="53" title="Ferns of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands." type="book chapter" year="1989">Proctor (1989) 259</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8100D6D2956B68B77BDE5E1C029CC778" author="Nauman, C. E." box="[124,690,1198,1215]" journalOrPublisher="New York" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" pagination="286 - 289" title="Nephrolepis. Flora Mesoamericana" type="book chapter" year="1992">
<tnCandidate id="C0A665DEA953655A0745C978CA34F1C2" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Nauman</tnCandidate>
(1992) 286
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;
<bibRefCitation id="A901920DA6D63FB2BD4EF1FD92A601EF" author="Bell, G. H." box="[124,647,732,749]" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO, Melbourne" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" part="48" title="Nephrolepis" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Flora of Australia" year="1998">G.H. Bell (1998) 440</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="11ED68F72AE59885FD27B077802E30E4" author="Mickel, J. T." box="[124,833,930,968]" journalOrPublisher="Mem. New York Bot. Gard. The New York Botanical Garden, New York." pageId="7" pageNumber="286" title="The Pteridophytes of Mexico" type="book" year="2004">
<tnCandidate id="E32370EEF8469E8F32020A1173AEA01E" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Mickel</tnCandidate>
&amp; A.R. Sm. (2004) 403
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. -
<typeStatus id="82A264381127B15D40176995ECBCAFFF" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="7445852B8E1EF3FD4DE8E7AA529337F3" authority="(L.) Schott." authorityName="Schott." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
Nephrolepis
<tnCandidate id="FA2C35C09A0089AEEE2CF3FF02D9BABB" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
exaltata
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<authority id="6E4D4113843D394737E017CD0BDD9A92">
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(
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<authority id="AD8E459A82FB29538B6E7A1860E02864">
L.)
<authority id="CFEB035476255F35121F8CA2411BD3EC">Schott.</authority>
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<taxonomicName id="A87BA85E24A3A22E411D20F269A6F272" authority="C. Presl (1836)" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Leptopleuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="F2F67A230CA078B1BB10DFD383F6EF96">
Leptopleuria
<authority id="9EEE259779732E7E4584DE951BBBD2FA">
<authority id="99140B7DE487B7E4967524903FD14BE5">
<authority id="EA47F67FEDD6B7D6E8DC83D9A732E06F">
C. Presl
<bibRefCitation id="641F28193E1BDE4D15E758A3AD1D7FB8">(1836) 136, pl. 5, f. 9-11</bibRefCitation>
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
. -
<typeStatus id="1ED29FBE546E8B560A399F7F3ABF8BDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Type</typeStatus>
:
<taxonomicName id="03A000788574FA13AD8844ADED43A0C0" authority="(Bory) C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="Bory" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Leptopleuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">
Leptopleuria abrupta (
<authority id="CCE37CA6454F9BC7CF0FABBEA77055F9">
<authority id="2079B74AD1922F09B2A836F9D021E74A">
<authority id="1DAF61FF776E962D1A9552F4D1B08A3E">
<authority id="8EA2F2B6470BD87DCD353F9381B51B82" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
<authority id="839A626443102379EF57B599DC00491D" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">
<authority id="3BA7EA6ABCE41348FBBBA64C15ED8A54" pageId="7" pageNumber="286">Bory</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
) C. Presl
</authority>
</authority>
</authority>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="07E67C2F0C13E28A27F02E9579743892" box="[124,833,1107,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="286" type="mainText">Terrestrial or epiphytic ferns, bearing.basifix, pseudopeltate or peltate scales on all parts. Rhizome consisting of long creeping or pendent protostelic runners bearing roots and erect dictyostelic radial stems bearing fronds and runners. Fronds not articulated to the rhizome, stipitate, pinnate, often not forming an apical pinna or segment, scales on fronds often inconspicuous or deciduous, catenate hairs sometimes present. Pinnae articulated to the midrib, sessile, often with unequal base, margin usually crenate or serrate, apex rounded to acuminate, venation free, 1 or 2 (or 3) times furcate except in the most basal vein-group, free veins ending before the margin in a hydathode.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEED1180FAA12BC7539E76FA5D16A891" box="[112,821,167,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
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<tnCandidate id="0402FAE546E0B2B4FF0A82E5BA6F76B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Sori</tnCandidate>
</pageBreakToken>
terminal on the acroscopic vein-branch (rarely innervated by 2 veins), medial to marginal, indusiate, indusium reniform to lunulate or linear, glabrous. Sporangia long-stalked, glabrous, 0.2-0.24 by
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with (11
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16) indurated annulus cells. Spores 27
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39)
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, elongate, monolete, brown, variously verrucate to tuberculate or rugose.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="66ACC8B126CC1E382CCEEC40C70D19CC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="key">
<paragraph id="8A669F3039FDAAF72575E027DCFE94C8" box="[371,562,323,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="heading">KEY TO THE SPECIES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="016C44E5D6D6E638D25CE8FE7196119D" box="[123,821,371,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">1a. Indusia broad, lunulate, or linear................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5F22ADD4F7EAF1EB3FC469FFC30825D" box="[123,821,371,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">b. Indusia reniform, with wide or narrow sinuses........................ 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80CB70430FE23662C4D2B0CCC63D9B34" box="[123,821,371,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">2a. Basal scales bicolorous, each with dark brown or blackish central part...... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6192A246CFDA81D09A540D25C49207" box="[123,821,371,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">b. Basal scales concolorous, central parts straw-coloured, light brown or rufous 4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A512365488000882EAB181E3CA8E9FA2" box="[123,821,371,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
3a. Basal scales shining; rachis scales without a distinctly protracted acumen........................................................ 16.
<taxonomicName id="8741B9FD7640DAD14B088D648F6D40A5" authorityName="de Vriese" authorityYear="1846" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">N. pendula</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D6F956CA032D645268DF3A2DC1FA9E8" box="[123,821,494,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
b. Basal scales dull; rachis scales with a well-developed acumen 15.
<taxonomicName id="5996DC6CCC74010CFA02D85B8F2822B3" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Willd." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">N. pectinata</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="673EE3DAD4D6552495E7C5F6584C4CF1" box="[123,821,494,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
4a.
<tnCandidate id="62CD9907E3C96B6EB22FEC53161177AF" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Sori</tnCandidate>
medial to submarginal........................................ 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF0782F1EEB3321D501E8FD26C2434B2" box="[123,821,494,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
b.
<tnCandidate id="BAFAD999EA36C5E99D03A6EF56C88539" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Sori</tnCandidate>
marginal................................................... 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8E6F087298AAFAA45AA04381DDEA67F" box="[123,821,494,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
5a. Pinnae with acute apex; rachis scales hyaline.............. 19.
<taxonomicName id="24F14F1954D5CD65A211DCF6D635E343" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">N. undulata</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC4D8B47B3DDAAF0105E6701DA1B9C4A" box="[123,821,494,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">b. Pinnae with rounded or obtuse apex; rachis scales light brown to dark...... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30267DA8B25089D7FE9CE0C21C0ABBA5" box="[123,821,494,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
6a. Rachis scales dark; pinna-base fully one-sided, basiscopically base narrowly cuneate; basal scales with entire acumen............... 13.
<taxonomicName id="87C4767C0E797562D9DD09BCDCE27B46" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lauterbachii">N. lauterbachii</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72179F680293A4A4F35BE34A42C86F24" box="[133,821,666,709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
b. Rachis scales light brown; pinna-base slightly to strongly unequal,
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<misspelling id="39DC501C427FE4B95C873D20D6DD8DEB" corrections="[Ljava.lang.String;@b4832c" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="misspelled">basiscopically</misspelling>
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rounded or cordate; basal scales usually with denticulate acumen.............................................................. 5.
<taxonomicName id="ADF2A4BD074E1640498E686C28AD6717" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">N. cordifolia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="426B41F9644483F4CA914E1E0C879A39" box="[123,821,764,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
7a.
<tnCandidate id="38263607F4E55840D80194E2F124E72E" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Sori</tnCandidate>
linear; basal scales squarrose, with light brown central part 2.
<taxonomicName id="136A887F26D000B9A5440E9EA294BDC2" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutifolia">N. acutifolia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00C895EA5DC4042586B7C35241F129A9" box="[123,821,764,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
b.
<tnCandidate id="BF5C9DE0F9B8EB5E21871727D2A97628" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">Sori</tnCandidate>
round or elongated; basal scales appressed, spreading or sometimes squarrose, with rufous central part........................................... 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C854F4F0CC622C5B32A2E6E82A60146" box="[123,821,764,906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
8a. Indusium attached at base and sides; basal scales dull, with microscopic marginal glands around the scale, with entire or dentate acumen; rachis scales dark, with entire or dentate acumen............................... 6.
<tnCandidate id="6BFE952CF0C8A24EBA583CA4CF920CBB" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">
N.
<taxonomicName id="A965A8872E060B84E3B707749DAB5881" authorityName="Alderw. - Fig" authorityYear="1908" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davalliae">davalliae</taxonomicName>
</tnCandidate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4235F0D931F6BCC5509718D5B2355B0D" box="[123,821,912,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">b. Indusium attached at broad base; basal scales shining, without marginal glands, with ciliate or fmbriate acumen; rachis scales hyaline to rufous, with ciliate acumen 9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37D41FFDD0500F0479F64279202E0D5C" box="[123,821,912,1004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
9a. Pinna apex acuminate to caudate; pinna margin in basal part entire......................................................... 8.
<taxonomicName id="2CC3E030B827C435E08C0CD8DCF99E79" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicksonioides">
<tnCandidate id="C2315609538A58501BAA53282528A78F" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">N. dicksonioides</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE970D9FA4EC7B1C381F07277DD247CE" box="[112,821,1010,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
b. Pinna apex rounded, obtuse or acute; pinna margin in basal part crenate.......................................................... 1.
<taxonomicName id="8DD8DF0A54CF9636E2EC9AECDA9CFDEA" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abrupta">N. abrupta</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FBF4FDA0009DE5EA7DA871B24CCBE58" box="[112,821,1010,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
10a. Plants scrambling, runners modified into thick scrambling ones and thinner, tendril-like or root bearing ones; rachis scales distinctly bullate when dry.......................................................... 17.
<taxonomicName id="9E3C745DB926D761E844A385050481F3" authorityName="Kuhn" authorityYear="1869" baseAuthorityName="Burm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">N. radicans</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F96DF578B7E33C3A38188083D774B9CD" box="[112,821,1133,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">b. Plants not scrambling, runners not modified; rachis scales flat when dry... 11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F42558BDF35839FB43E8631BAFA32BF8" box="[112,821,1133,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">11a. Basal scales spreading or squarrose................................ 12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3AF6C5A183ABDA71EA309E5CFC0B3D4" box="[112,821,1133,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">b. Basal scales appressed.......................................... 14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A51FC1A57C949BB130FA1EE2DE5C0749" box="[112,821,1133,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">12a. Indusium with wide sinus; lamina base strongly reduced; basal scales dull....</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887C43F758CAD7C09DB611A74EC765E8" box="[159,821,1231,1250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">
.................................................... 9.
<taxonomicName id="AC332D51F07AED09E6F8B5CD95A2C915" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exaltata">
<tnCandidate id="2FAAE4135393ECAD84487880A5B9CE25" pageId="8" pageNumber="287">N. exaltata</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3EAAF93402F265E6A1B8F2496227C0A" box="[133,821,1256,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="287" type="mainText">b. Indusium with narrow sinus; lamina base truncate or moderately reduced; basal scales shining................................................. 13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6573C441C588F91799FEEFBC425E3A46" box="[124,833,167,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken id="C64CAACFB2A0366D17DC43C9D7E8D48A" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" start="start">13</pageBreakToken>
a. Basal scales with rufous or dark brown central part; pinna-base strongly unequal; rachis scales with spreading to erect marginal appendages, giving the rachis a
<normalizedToken id="EF0CC15B5281BE9F8071A030BEDF1616" originalValue="ʻscabrousʼ" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">'scabrous'</normalizedToken>
look...................................... 18.
<taxonomicName id="3FACB8C7781840246C156CD4155053B1" authorityName="Mett. ex Krug" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Vahl" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rivularis">
<tnCandidate id="070C0C9D563101DB4D363AA6EF727BBF" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">N. rivularis</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A702B9475E801E0A6326FFB80D942F8" box="[124,833,167,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
b. Basal scales with light brown central part; pinna-base equal or slightly unequal; rachis scales appressed or spreading..................... 3.
<taxonomicName id="951F3087C3C10E2532FBDD197826FB10" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Sw." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biserrata">
<tnCandidate id="43DDAFC1C6EABF43EF81FD06251ED173" pageId="9" pageNumber="288">N. biserrata</tnCandidate>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30E82DBA7EB5AFEEBA5635D56B07FC79" box="[124,833,167,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">14a. Basal scales dull; rachis scales very sparse or sparse, appressed, without a distinctly protracted acumen; scales on lamina absent or sometimes present........ 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4BF61D563BF391861E5948ECDE59F3B" box="[124,833,167,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">b. Basal scales shining; rachis scales dense to very dense, spreading to squarrose, with a well-developed protracted acumen; scales on lamina usually persistent 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FC6B1FBCE2D255D9E4D07B6254DAAAB" box="[124,833,167,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
15a. Rachis scales very sparse, inconspicuous, hyaline; pinnae not auricled; sori marginal............................................. 14.
<taxonomicName id="95924F08B32DE1407585251920278175" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obliterata">N. obliterata</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BCE834CE23D7788F0E3803F865A5E15" box="[124,833,167,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
b. Rachis scales sparse, dark and conspicuous when present; pinnae slightly to distinctly auricled; sori submarginal...................... 11.
<taxonomicName id="07D99433618CE53A3A6A254B51AA3FD0" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falciformis">N. falciformis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2FAEFE03F77A36451A6DD78C9C40424" box="[124,833,167,533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">16a. Sterile pinnae strongly auricled; basal scales with distinct, wide hyaline margin............................................................. 17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D713D216CBD61507F7F95D28285BA42A" box="[145,833,539,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">b. Sterile pinnae auricled or not; basal scales with hyaline margin narrow or present in lower part only.............................................. 18</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF911E7969FC624D4215FCF091CF8240" box="[124,833,589,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
17a. Hairs on upper side of costae absent; rachis scales rufous, with strongly dentate acumen; sori submarginal............................. 12.
<taxonomicName id="FC2C06BDF6388A721B9CF7D8A63E7C83" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityYear="1836" baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutula">N. hirsutula</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A96C6D21E5102B01F9F3059163F18F1" box="[124,833,589,682]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
b. Hairs on upper side of costa present; rachis scales hyaline or light brown (rarely rufous), with nearly entire acumen; sori submedial........... 4.
<taxonomicName id="4745621DA0ABB497F911F79A7860DFA0" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brownii">N. brownii</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37437A8AB37105A23AB494D2251E366B" box="[124,833,688,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
18a. Rachis scales dark, with entire acumen; lamina base strongly reduced; pinna-base strongly unequal, acroscopically truncate, slightly to distinctly auricled; sori submarginal, not on teeth.................................. 10.
<taxonomicName id="CCF576D74CC22A0A3FA60318E259328F" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcata">N. falcata</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CA4570D18D3CB85671713AFF6026C81" box="[124,833,688,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" type="mainText">
b. Rachis scales hyaline or with a dark, acicular, often ciliate acumen; lamina base truncate; pinna-base slightly unequal, acroscopically emarginate to cuneate, not auricled; sori marginal, often on separate teeth........... 7.
<taxonomicName id="D2DB6670699E50D4BED61861BE58CD43" authorityName="Kunze - Fig" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Sw." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Nephrolepidaceae" genus="Nephrolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davallioides">N. davallioides</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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