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<document id="9EBBF51711959170F3C52DD1C1AB4CD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="169984" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5196.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49bcf16b-cce9-4087-84b3-a4dffe02e1b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7224135" ID-ZooBank="3A9C8360-419C-48B3-9C66-39C30B38888D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1666165978692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh, Schintlmeister, Alexander &amp; Fric, Zdenek Faltynek" docDate="2022" docId="5630EA35FFFCFFE950AC93DFFD86AD54" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5196.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5196 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexafrenum tangkhula Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="AA09924DFFF8FFEC503B965AFFF8A929" masterDocTitle="New and less known Notodontidae from Manipur, India (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699408982474" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BC7D0F57AFF7F08A7E4287D637C0540E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="02039DA2BB4221EDBEA7124BB7F35699">
<mods:title id="9498A0BCEA45E217324FE8731FF3D598">New and less known Notodontidae from Manipur, India (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2A266EC01605FC9AB54A0418EE8FC4E4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F247EB0C4F68CD93F74D495B11559C29">
<mods:roleTerm id="96861C15DF257A96A04ADA0D51B88198">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91F7763611BD22F76A9BB24BADB2EE41">Irungbam, Jatishwor Singh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2714E3530352C3DEA7CCF9CFFAACA52E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3003-6624</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="592EF0678760EFD06772AAAF5E062D7A">Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovská 1760, CZ- 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, CAS, Branisovská 1160 / 31 CZ- 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic. Sphingidae Museum s. r. o., Plzeňská 134, 261 01 Příbram, Czech Republic. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3003 - 6624</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F4F1D35BF8BB04A041AACB959A8BFEF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABCE823351B1DD430300A300431B03C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75916FC77BF6A5B464606686B6CFCA67">Schintlmeister, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="447577598F1C10D3412ACD88278DEE31" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8146-8657</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EC3626E628A0FA3DA80255F334F612CD">Calberlastr. 3, D- 01326 Dresden, Germany. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8146 - 8657</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B1740765ABAAF6EA232053775E4BE5C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1AF06771A8AB3247173CE2034852F111">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EEE9DFD18C8760E04343882ECC9419E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C879D2BE93A3F4EF2D4D6906711E9257">Fric, Zdenek Faltynek</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="268FB32426598B7F493B48EEA6543BFB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3611-8022</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5571BBF0BAC06E12FC4050B2C04D60E3">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3611 - 8022</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="58A5E8D50E39A5760917C04EA6EDAB50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3C63A56CFC8525071B635D81DC0A2D17">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="011403ACAD771B9AD1EF822005F4B6D0">
<mods:date id="B988B72006235D4C927C712A98A80EF2">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F6FEC1D8FA885BE2532AF6E855B04360" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2DBCD203D1ACB16D39F5D8BB17D0DC43">2022-10-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="ACA8F824EEA7AE9EE884B7D018DE8FEE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7163E7BDE65ACB7C65ABF990FEB51A51">5196</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F29EBD26C49B53C58545EB02FF5814E1">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA2708E82B60C8E00B26EC4110D4E04F">61</mods:start>
<mods:end id="30BF2D28D81F79175DAD3C57273E4BCF">93</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:identifier id="2ADD90C5B2D2A89F3FDAB7E69BEC462F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5196.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D37A77663C14E3821E731D5782319F0" type="GBIF-Dataset">49bcf16b-cce9-4087-84b3-a4dffe02e1b7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5630EA35FFFCFFE950AC93DFFD86AD54" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7231505" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203119435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7231505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5630EA35FFFCFFE950AC93DFFD86AD54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5630EA35FFFCFFE950AC93DFFD86AD54" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="968308A8FFFCFFE850AC93DFFB59ACED" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFCFFE850AC93DFFC79ACB6" blockId="4.[151,1185,1413,1511]" box="[151,897,1413,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="856EEC4FFFFCFFE850AC93DFFC79ACB6" bold="true" box="[151,897,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE850AC93DFFC79ACB6" bold="true" box="[151,897,1413,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE850AC93DFFCEFACB6" ID-CoL="9H5TN" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,791,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE850AC93DFFE4DAC89" bold="true" box="[151,437,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Hexafrenum tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFCFFE8531F93DFFC79ACB6" box="[804,897,1413,1439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFCFFE850AC93F3FB59ACED" blockId="4.[151,1185,1413,1511]" box="[151,1185,1449,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
http://zoobank.org/
<uri id="AA085721FFFCFFE8514893F3FB59ACED" box="[371,1185,1449,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="AA3F61F6FFFCFFE852BE93F3FB59ACED" box="[645,1185,1449,1476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">C30C4CE8-21D4-4552-AA90-A6C387C247E2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="968308A8FFFCFFE850AC9397FE8CACCE" box="[151,372,1485,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFCFFE850AC9397FE8CACCE" blockId="4.[151,1185,1413,1511]" box="[151,372,1485,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="46A247A6FFFCFFE850A49397FEE1ACCE" box="[159,281,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="8.[152,268,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[289,1300,190,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[276,1312,176,1786]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Adults of Notodontidae. 1. Cleapa ukhrulensis Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov., Holotype male, Manipur, India; 2. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India; 3. C. latifascia Walker, 1855, male, Nepal; 4. C. cleapa Schintlmeister, 2007, male, S. Vietnam; 5. Spatalina rimbiensis Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov., Holotype male, Sikkim, India; 6. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India; 7. Ditto, Paratype female, Sikkim, India; 8. S. ferruginosa (Moore, 1879), male, Darjeeling; 9. Hexafrenum tangkhula Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov. Holotype male, Manipur, India; 10. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224137/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="46A247A6FFFCFFE8511E9397FE94ACCE" box="[293,364,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,187,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[152,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Genitalia of Notodontidae. 36. Hexafrenum tangkhula Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov. Holotype male, Manipur, India; 37. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India; 38. A. avis avis Schintlmeister &amp; Fang, 2001, China, Sichuan PT 55- 66 (Schintlmeister 2008: 345, fig. 1681); 39. Hupodonta corticalis Butler, 1877." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224151/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">36, 37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="968308A8FFFCFFE850AC907EFB19AE3E" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFCFFE850AC907EFCB8AF4B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1572,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE850AC907EFEC6AF17" bold="true" box="[151,318,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="6EF1517EFFFCFFE85177907EFCB8AF4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938586340" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectorName="JS Irungbam." country="India" elevation="2425" latitude="25.1112" location="Shirui Hill" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4534" municipality="Ukhrul district" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE85177907EFE41AF17" bold="true" box="[332,441,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="0122E581FFFCFFE85177907EFE41AF17" box="[332,441,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="C89F90AAFFFCFFE851F3907FFE27AF16" box="[456,479,1573,1599]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE851D7907EFDD4AF17" bold="true" box="[492,556,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFCFFE851D7907EFDD4AF17" box="[492,556,1572,1598]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFCFFE85201907EFD64AF17" box="[570,668,1572,1598]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E42C159FFFCFFE85293907EFCB7AF17" box="[680,847,1572,1598]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Ukhrul district</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DB460DF8FFFCFFE85361907EFC2AAF17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5630EA35FFFCFFE950AC93DFFD86AD54:DB460DF8FFFCFFE85361907EFC2AAF17" box="[858,978,1572,1598]" country="India" latitude="25.1112" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4534" municipality="Ukhrul district" name="Shirui Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Manipur">Shirui Hill</location>
(Site 4),
<geoCoordinate id="BBAD3DE4FFFCFFE85400907EFB4BAF16" box="[1083,1203,1572,1599]" degrees="25.1112" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="25.1112">25.1112°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BBAD3DE4FFFCFFE85480907EFACDAF16" box="[1211,1333,1572,1599]" degrees="94.4534" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="94.4534">94.4534°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1961F6C6FFFCFFE8557B907EFA6FAF16" box="[1344,1431,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2425.0">
<elevation id="55B4BC10FFFCFFE8557B907EFA6FAF16" box="[1344,1431,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2425.0">2425 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AA277DE3FFFCFFE850AC9012FEDAAF4A" box="[151,290,1608,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2019-07-25">
<collectingDate id="BA63840BFFFCFFE850AC9012FEDAAF4A" box="[151,290,1608,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2019-07-25">25.VII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, genitalia slide no. GU 69-95, leg.
<collectorName id="736C3EF5FFFCFFE852919012FCB8AF4B" box="[682,832,1608,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">JS Irungbam.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFCFFE850FC9037FD0AAFAF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1572,2031]" box="[199,754,1644,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
Type deposited in the
<collectionCode id="B888C3E6FFFCFFE851859037FDF5AFAE" box="[446,525,1645,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MWM</collectionCode>
, Dresden,
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFCFFE852BF9036FD16AFAF" box="[644,750,1644,1670]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFCFFE850FC90CAFB19AE3E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1572,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="6EF1517EFFFCFFE850FC90CAFE14AF83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938586351" box="[199,492,1680,1706]" country="India" location="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE850FC90CAFEC7AF83" bold="true" box="[199,319,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="0122E581FFFCFFE850FC90CAFEC7AF83" box="[199,319,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="C89F90AAFFFCFFE8516A90CAFE6EAF83" box="[337,406,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE8519790CAFE14AF83" bold="true" box="[428,492,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFCFFE8519790CAFE14AF83" box="[428,492,1680,1706]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="6EF1517EFFFCFFE851C690CAFD74AFDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938586331" collectingDate="2019-08-25" collectingDateMax="2019-09-13" collectingDateMin="2019-08-25" collectionCode="MWM" collectorName="A. Schintlmeister" country="India" county="Ukhrul district" elevation="2036" latitude="25.1236" location="Site" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4408" municipality="Shirui Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Manipur" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C89F90AAFFFCFFE851C690CAFDB8AF82" box="[509,576,1680,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFCFFE8527590CAFD48AF83" box="[590,688,1680,1706]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Manipur</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="374723AFFFFCFFE8528690CAFC9EAF83" box="[701,870,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Ukhrul district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E42C159FFFCFFE8534890CAFC14AF83" box="[883,1004,1680,1706]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Shirui Hill</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="DB460DF8FFFCFFE853C790CAFBD1AF83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5630EA35FFFCFFE950AC93DFFD86AD54:DB460DF8FFFCFFE853C790CAFBD1AF83" box="[1020,1065,1680,1706]" country="India" county="Ukhrul district" latitude="25.1236" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4408" municipality="Shirui Hill" name="Site" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Manipur">Site</location>
4),
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<geoCoordinate id="BBAD3DE4FFFCFFE854E690CAFAAFAF83" box="[1245,1367,1680,1706]" degrees="94.4408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="94.4408">94.4408°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1961F6C6FFFCFFE8555F90CAFF57AFE6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.036" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2036.0">
<elevation id="55B4BC10FFFCFFE8555F90CAFF57AFE6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.036" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2036.0">2036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="BA63840BFFFCFFE8508790EEFE2EAFE7" box="[188,470,1716,1743]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<date id="AA277DE3FFFCFFE8508790EEFEBFAFE6" box="[188,327,1716,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2019-07-25">25.VII.2019</date>
,
<date id="AA277DE3FFFCFFE8516F90EEFE2EAFE7" box="[340,470,1716,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2019-09-13">13.IX.2019</date>
</collectingDate>
, genitalia slide no. GU 69-96, genitalia slide no. GU 69-98, leg
<collectorName id="736C3EF5FFFCFFE8549490EFFACBAFE7" box="[1199,1331,1716,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">W. Thomas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="736C3EF5FFFCFFE8550490EEFA64AFE7" box="[1343,1436,1716,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Dresden</collectorName>
(in coll.
<collectorName id="736C3EF5FFFCFFE850CE9082FE44AFDB" box="[245,444,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">A. Schintlmeister</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="736C3EF5FFFCFFE851FC9082FDDFAFDB" box="[455,551,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Dresden</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="B888C3E6FFFCFFE852089082FD7CAFDB" box="[563,644,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">MWM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6EF1517EFFFCFFE852A39082FB25AE3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3938586339" collectingDate="2017-10-16" collectionCode="NZC, ZSI" collectorName="JS Irungbam &amp; Registration" country="India" elevation="2190" latitude="25.1236" location="Site" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4408" municipality="Shirui Hill" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C89F90AAFFFCFFE852A39082FD3DAFDA" box="[664,709,1752,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3E42C159FFFCFFE852EA9082FCB1AFDB" box="[721,841,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Shirui Hill</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="DB460DF8FFFCFFE853639082FC7DAFDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5630EA35FFFCFFE950AC93DFFD86AD54:DB460DF8FFFCFFE853639082FC7DAFDB" box="[856,901,1752,1778]" country="India" latitude="25.1236" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="94.4408" municipality="Shirui Hill" name="Site" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Site</location>
1),
<geoCoordinate id="BBAD3DE4FFFCFFE853889082FBD5AFDA" box="[947,1069,1752,1779]" degrees="25.1236" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="25.1236">25.1236°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BBAD3DE4FFFCFFE8540E9082FB57AFDB" box="[1077,1199,1752,1778]" degrees="94.4408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="94.4408">94.4408°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="1961F6C6FFFCFFE854809082FAEAAFDA" box="[1211,1298,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2190.0">
<elevation id="55B4BC10FFFCFFE854809082FAEAAFDA" box="[1211,1298,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2190.0">2190 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="AA277DE3FFFCFFE855249082FA60AFDB" box="[1311,1432,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2017-10-16">
<collectingDate id="BA63840BFFFCFFE855249082FA60AFDB" box="[1311,1432,1752,1778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" value="2017-10-16">16.X.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, genitalia slide no. JSI-GP-322; leg.
<collectorName id="736C3EF5FFFCFFE8521390A6FD4EAE3F" box="[552,694,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">JS Irungbam</collectorName>
(in coll.
<collectionCode id="B888C3E6FFFCFFE8532090A6FCAEAE3F" box="[795,854,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">NZC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B888C3E6FFFCFFE8535A90A6FC76AE3F" box="[865,910,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">ZSI</collectionCode>
,
<collectorName id="736C3EF5FFFCFFE853A290A6FBDAAE3F" box="[921,1058,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Registration</collectorName>
no. 11519/H10)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="968308A8FFFCFFE950FC917AFE46A9D0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFCFFE950FC917AFE46A9D0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1572,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE850FC917AFEBCAE13" bold="true" box="[199,324,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The new species,
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE85220917AFB98AE13" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[539,1120,1824,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE85220917AFCE6AE13" box="[539,798,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Hexafrenum tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFCFFE85456917AFB32AE12" box="[1133,1226,1824,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE85456917AFB3CAE13" bold="true" box="[1133,1220,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE8508C911FFDA6AE77" authority="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang, 2001" authorityName="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2001" box="[183,606,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avis">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE8508C911FFEF1AE77" box="[183,265,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. avis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BA0826D2FFFCFFE85128911EFDA6AE77" author="Schintlmeister, A. &amp; Fang, C. - L." box="[275,606,1860,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref19579" refString="Schintlmeister, A. &amp; Fang, C. - L. (2001) New and Less Known Notodontidae from Mainland China (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Notodontidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 50, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Schintlmeister &amp; Fang, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeast
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFCFFE85324911EFC9AAE77" box="[799,866,1860,1886]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFCFFE853A6911EFBF8AE77" box="[925,1024,1860,1886]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
. The forewings of
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE854E7911FFA89AE77" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric, 2022" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[1244,1393,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE854E7911FFA89AE77" box="[1244,1393,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. tangkhula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE85540911EFF30AEAB" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFCFFE85540911EFF30AEAB" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are chocolate-brown with a hint of reddish colour, while
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE853759133FC66AEAB" authorityName="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2001" box="[846,926,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avis">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE853759133FC66AEAB" box="[846,926,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. avis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have greyish grounds without reddish-brown scales. The hindwings of
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE8518F91D7FC7AAE8F" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[436,898,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE8518F91D7FDBFAE8F" box="[436,583,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFCFFE853B691D6FC10AE8E" box="[909,1000,1932,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE853B691D6FC1AAE8F" bold="true" box="[909,994,1932,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are dark brown, while those of
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE8557691D7FA64AE8F" authorityName="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2001" box="[1357,1436,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avis">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE8557691D7FA64AE8F" box="[1357,1436,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. avis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are paler and more greyish. Both the species have large rectangular-shaped apical projections on the valves, which has rounded tips in
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE85149918FFCB8AEC7" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[370,832,2004,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE85149918FFDFCAEC7" box="[370,516,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFCFFE85371918EFC5CAEC6" box="[842,932,2004,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE85371918EFC67AEC7" bold="true" box="[842,927,2004,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but they are slightly pointed in
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFCFFE8552B918FFA98AEC7" authorityName="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2001" box="[1296,1376,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avis">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFCFFE8552B918FFA98AEC7" box="[1296,1376,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">H. avis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="46A247A6FFFCFFE95554918EFF4FA998" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,187,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[152,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Genitalia of Notodontidae. 36. Hexafrenum tangkhula Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov. Holotype male, Manipur, India; 37. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India; 38. A. avis avis Schintlmeister &amp; Fang, 2001, China, Sichuan PT 55- 66 (Schintlmeister 2008: 345, fig. 1681); 39. Hupodonta corticalis Butler, 1877." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224151/files/figure.png" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE950F696CDFD5BA998" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[205,675,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE950F696CDFE99A998" box="[205,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">H. tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE9528B96CDFCF5A998" box="[688,781,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9528B96CDFCFEA998" bold="true" box="[688,774,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have long and pointed socii, while
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE9549196CDFB03A999" authorityName="Schintlmeister &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2001" box="[1194,1275,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avis">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9549196CDFB03A999" box="[1194,1275,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">H. avis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has relatively short socii. The large prominent black spot at the basal fascia is a characteristic feature for
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE954AE96E1FEA0A9D0" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE954AE96E1FAD0A9FC" box="[1173,1320,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">H. tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE951589685FE46A9D0" box="[355,446,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE951589685FE4FA9D0" bold="true" box="[355,439,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="968308A8FFFDFFE950FC9758FBD7AB48" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFDFFE950FC9758FDA7AB14" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE950FC9758FEA9A835" bold="true" box="[199,337,258,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="46A247A6FFFDFFE951649759FE2BA834" box="[351,467,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="8.[152,268,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[289,1300,190,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[276,1312,176,1786]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Adults of Notodontidae. 1. Cleapa ukhrulensis Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov., Holotype male, Manipur, India; 2. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India; 3. C. latifascia Walker, 1855, male, Nepal; 4. C. cleapa Schintlmeister, 2007, male, S. Vietnam; 5. Spatalina rimbiensis Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov., Holotype male, Sikkim, India; 6. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India; 7. Ditto, Paratype female, Sikkim, India; 8. S. ferruginosa (Moore, 1879), male, Darjeeling; 9. Hexafrenum tangkhula Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov. Holotype male, Manipur, India; 10. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224137" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224137/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
): Forewing length
<quantity id="1961F6C6FFFDFFE9529D9759FCDAA834" box="[678,802,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="21.0">21– 25 mm</quantity>
in males.Antennae bipectinate with short rami. Forewing relatively broad, elongated shape with pointed apex. Ground color of the forewing chocolate-brown, with a hint reddish colour. The apex of the forewings, the discal spot and a basal streak toward the margin are pale yellowish brown. The basal fascia has a large prominent black spot. Hindwings are dark brown. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="46A247A6FFFDFFE9550C9735FF4FA884" captionStart="FIGURES 36–39" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1159,1183]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,187,1131]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[152,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36–39. Genitalia of Notodontidae. 36. Hexafrenum tangkhula Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister, sp. nov. Holotype male, Manipur, India; 37. Ditto, Paratype male, Manipur, India; 38. A. avis avis Schintlmeister &amp; Fang, 2001, China, Sichuan PT 55- 66 (Schintlmeister 2008: 345, fig. 1681); 39. Hupodonta corticalis Butler, 1877." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224151/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
). Uncus long and bifurcated uncus with short arm. Socii well developed, long and slightly curved, with pointed tip, almost 2/3
<superScript id="29ECF66BFFFDFFE9510097ECFEB1A8ED" attach="left" box="[315,329,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">rd</superScript>
of uncus. Tegumen short, rather broad, dome shaped. Valves robust and large rectangular shaped apical projection; Valva apex slightly protruded. Phallus robust and short with two long and curved processes distally. Cornuti not visible. 8th sternite with a pair of strongly sclerotized and tapered lateral projections. 8
<superScript id="29ECF66BFFFDFFE9557997A4FAB7AB25" attach="left" box="[1346,1359,510,524]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">th</superScript>
tergite characteristically semispherical notched.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFDFFE950FC941DFBD7AB48" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,1071,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE95150941DFCC1AB48" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[363,825,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE95150941DFE05AB48" box="[363,509,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">H. tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE9537F941DFC67AB48" box="[836,927,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9537F941DFC60AB48" bold="true" box="[836,920,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="968308A8FFFDFFE950FC9431FB38AB80" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFDFFE950FC9431FB38AB80" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE950FC9431FEAAABAC" bold="true" box="[199,338,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name is derived from “Tangkhul tribe” of the
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFDFFE953DD9431FBD9ABAC" box="[998,1057,619,645]" country="Philippines" name="Naga" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Naga</collectingRegion>
community in
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFDFFE954F69431FAD5ABAC" box="[1229,1325,619,645]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Manipur</collectingRegion>
who play an important role in the conservation and protection of biodiversity in the Shirui Hill,
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFDFFE9546294D5FB44AB80" box="[1113,1212,655,681]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Manipur</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="968308A8FFFDFFE950FC94E8FD86AD54" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFDFFE950FC94E8FDE1ABE4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" box="[199,537,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE950FC94E8FE9BABE5" bold="true" box="[199,355,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFDFFE9515194E9FE50ABE4" box="[362,424,691,717]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFDFFE9518994E9FDEDABE4" box="[434,533,691,717]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Manipur</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE265B23FFFDFFE950FC948CFD86AD54" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE950FC948CFEDBABD9" bold="true" box="[199,291,726,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Habitat</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="46A247A6FFFDFFE9510B948DFE75ABD8" box="[304,397,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1474,1498]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,666,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-138@30.[151,1437,628,1451]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 56. Habitat of the Shirui hill, Manipur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7224171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7224171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Figs. 56</figureCitation>
): All the three new species,
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE95281948DFB3DABD8" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityYear="2022" box="[698,1221,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Cleapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ukhrulensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE95281948DFC68ABD8" box="[698,912,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Cleapa ukhrulensis</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE954F6948DFADCABD8" box="[1229,1316,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE954F6948DFAE7ABD8" bold="true" box="[1229,1311,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE9550A948DFDBCAA3C" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Spatalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimbiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9550A948DFEF4AA3C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Spatalina rimbiensis</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE9527694A1FD5FAA3C" box="[589,679,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9527694A1FD59AA3C" bold="true" box="[589,673,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE952E094A1FAEAAA3C" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[731,1298,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hexafrenum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tangkhula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE952E094A1FC22AA3C" box="[731,986,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Hexafrenum tangkhula</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9552794A1FA8CAA3C" bold="true" box="[1308,1396,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE9552794A1FA8CAA3C" box="[1308,1396,763,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are currently known from the Shirui Hills,
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFDFFE952769545FD55AA10" box="[589,685,799,825]" country="India" name="Manipur" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Manipur</collectingRegion>
(NE
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFDFFE952D19545FCD0AA10" box="[746,808,799,825]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
), of which
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE9539F9545FA88AA10" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[932,1392,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Spatalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimbiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9539F9545FBCDAA10" box="[932,1077,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">S. rimbiensis</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE955409545FF32AA74" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE955409545FF3BAA74" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also known from
<collectingRegion id="1C5D95C1FFFDFFE9518B9519FDF9AA74" box="[432,513,835,861]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
(Rimbi) and different localities of
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFDFFE953B19519FC29AA74" box="[906,977,835,861]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. They occur at altitudes between
<quantity id="1961F6C6FFFDFFE9557C9519FF1DAAA8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="1900.0">1900 to 2700m</quantity>
above sea level whereas
<taxonomicName id="199920A0FFFDFFE9523E953DFC2CAAA8" authority="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister" authorityName="Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister &amp; Fric" authorityYear="2022" box="[517,980,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Spatalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimbiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE9523E953DFD6EAAA8" box="[517,662,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">S. rimbiensis</emphasis>
Irungbam &amp; Schintlmeister
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7DE3A4AFFFDFFE953E4953DFBC3AAA8" box="[991,1083,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="ECED8731FFFDFFE953E4953DFBCDAAA8" bold="true" box="[991,1077,871,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is reported from lower altitude at
<quantity id="1961F6C6FFFDFFE9508F95D0FEF9AA8C" box="[180,257,906,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="A68E1BB3FFFDFFE9511395D1FE97AA8C" box="[296,367,907,933]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Nepal</collectingCountry>
. All the species were collected mainly during the monsoon months (July and September). The Shirui Hill, has a cold climate, with temperatures between 3°C and 33°C. Most of the year, the upper ridges of Shirui Hill are covered with clouds, but they receive rain from May through the beginning of October. In the region, average annual rainfall is about 1763.7 millimeters. There are a variety of Rhododendron and Quercus species that dominate the vegetation in the area. Despite the relatively sparse population, the forest area is heavily disturbed by anthropogenic activities, such as seasonal cultivation, illegal tree felling, forest burning, and domesticated animal grazing (
<bibRefCitation id="BA0826D2FFFDFFE950C19239FD8AAD54" author="Schintlmeister, A. &amp; Irungbam, J. S." box="[250,626,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" pagination="195 - 200" refId="ref19689" refString="Schintlmeister, A. &amp; Irungbam, J. S. (2019) Euhampsonia rubricata spec. nov., a new moth species from NE India and western Myanmar (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae). Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 195 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.1.12" type="journal article" year="2019">Schintlmeister &amp; Irungbam 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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