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<document id="5910809BF713BCDD82090B1DDD8B8B2E" ID-DOI="10.1002/tax.12818" ID-ISSN="1996-8175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047522" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1730918127147" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mátis, Attila, Malkócs, Tamás, Kuhn, Thomas, Laczkó, Levente, Moysiyenko, Ivan, Szabó, Anna, Bădărău, Alexandru S. &amp; Sramkó, Gábor" docDate="2023" docId="450487C0FFC8FF92212C9564FCD4FDB0" docLanguage="en" docName="TAXON.72.1.78-97.pdf" docOrigin="TAXON 72 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12818" docStyle="DocumentStyle:239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F.1:TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="239A75409313D6488D9D82529296B06F" docStyleName="TAXON.2020-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Salvia revelata Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="B93DFFB8FFC1FF992269971EFFD6FFC2" masterDocTitle="Hiding in plain sight: Integrative analyses uncover a cryptic Salvia species in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1731090846011" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EA063E31EDE8CEBAAA341533EFDB7EF7">Hiding in plain sight: Integrative analyses uncover a cryptic Salvia species in Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66854FC1EBBA453DA31D7D9E9745B141">Mátis, Attila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD64F650D44FA728C3AFCE7D76A9F5D4">* Tamás Malkócs, &amp; Levente Laczkó, &amp; Alexandru S. Bădărău &amp; Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, &amp; 4032 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC49295166AA3832A12EF758D55095E">Malkócs, Tamás</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC438A01CF68DA0DDBEB55839E970D2C">* Thomas Kuhn, &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér &amp; * Thomas Kuhn, &amp; Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Centre for Ecological Research, 4026 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEE646A48FC1DE6FC85AA4D6CD390C31">Kuhn, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="46345945EC69D25119D533ADD7D3C8E8">* Tamás Malkócs, &amp; Levente Laczkó, &amp; Alexandru S. Bădărău &amp; Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, &amp; 4032 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57832611E2E4C62227CD5C34FEC76C54">Laczkó, Levente</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DAFDD2A23FE56612C96D75CFF2CC682">* Thomas Kuhn, &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; - &amp; ELKH-DE Conservation Biology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F49EE8908394188AB42C48ED2F0CA06F">Moysiyenko, Ivan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="698AC3646A1302A11F8F3A5FF65C53AA">Department of Botany, Kherson State University, 27 Universytetska St., 73000 Kherson, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E11CF37BEB91A8788282F39EB9B86486">Szabó, Anna</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66D4B47A84E6423477D13C088C253B88">* Tamás Malkócs, &amp; Levente Laczkó, &amp; Alexandru S. Bădărău &amp; Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeş-Bolyai University, &amp; 4032 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF659F978F310676656043B88AE5C3CC">Bădărău, Alexandru S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E37628324F74F6E25DFDC04DE78C824">&amp; Gábor Sramkó &amp; Clinicilor Street, &amp; Faculty of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="884823AA3FFB8DA99D8F608BD06E1188">Sramkó, Gábor</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E20FFE63FDD488B3898D87E2D41ECB1">* Thomas Kuhn, &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; Department of Botany, Institute of Biology and Ecology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; MTA-DE “ Lendület ” Evolutionary Phylogenomics Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary &amp; Ivan Moysiyenko, &amp; - &amp; ELKH-DE Conservation Biology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A78154203C1ADA6B19500D401E774EB6">TAXON</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="661C4C6951206CCEEFEFDE73FAFEDE6F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="4239BE1C167FACC79BC85983E5C786EE">http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12818</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="30B139E9FAEF816616F96C0E8FA0B104" type="ISSN">1996-8175</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0773415FCB6520447F1D2A52C18D4E95" type="Zenodo-Dep">14047522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="450487C0FFC8FF92212C9564FCD4FDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:450487C0FFC8FF92212C9564FCD4FDB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/450487C0FFC8FF92212C9564FCD4FDB0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="965A81BAFFC8FF90212C9564FAEBFD50" box="[837,1341,634,658]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90212C9564FB07FD50" ID-CoL="CDZSK" authority="Matis &amp; A.Z.Szabo" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo" authorityYear="2023" box="[837,1233,634,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90212C9564FC3DFD50" bold="true" box="[837,1003,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Salvia revelata</emphasis>
Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90268D9565FAEBFD50" bold="true" box="[1252,1341,635,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFC8FF9027209564FB64FCB0" blockId="9.[837,1485,634,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="7DC53C8BFFC8FF9027209564FB64FCB0" collectingDate="2015-05-16" collectionCode="CL" collectorName="Matis" country="Romania" county="Constanta County" elevation="77" latitude="43.97707" location="Padurea Dumbraveni Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.97886" municipality="SV Dobrogea" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="668802" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
–
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:
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.
<location id="C872600DFFC8FF90266C9585FA9BFD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:450487C0FFC8FF92212C9564FCD4FDB0:C872600DFFC8FF90266C9585FA9BFD70" box="[1029,1357,666,690]" country="Romania" county="Constanta County" latitude="43.97707" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.97886" municipality="SV Dobrogea" name="Padurea Dumbraveni Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Pădurea Dumbrăveni Reserve</location>
(
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="2D76ACACFFC8FF9021BE95A5FBA0FD10" box="[983,1142,699,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">SV Dobrogea</collectingMunicipality>
), on moderately steep (20°), southwest-facing slope, with calcareous, rocky substrate, in a grassland enclave (Ponto-Sarmatic steppe habitat), surrounded by
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90264A9405FB2DFCF0" box="[1059,1275,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90264A9405FB2DFCF0" box="[1059,1275,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Carpinus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dominated forest,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="A8995011FFC8FF90267E9425FB7BFC90" box="[1047,1197,827,850]" degrees="27.978860" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="27.97886">E 27.978860°</geoCoordinate>
,
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a.s.l.,
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<collectingDate id="A957E9FEFFC8FF90275E9425FA1EFC90" box="[1335,1480,827,850]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" value="2015-05-16">16 May 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="60585300FFC8FF90211B9445FC79FCB0" box="[882,943,858,882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Mátis</collectorName>
&amp; al
</emphasis>
. (
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No.
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFC8FF90212C9465FAD6FC70" blockId="9.[837,1485,634,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
=
<treatmentCitation id="4C0C10C7FFC8FF9021339465FAD6FC70" author="Nat." journal="Pars Bot." page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" score="0.0636468815279501" volume="1" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF9021339465FB0BFC50" ID-CoL="CDZQ7" authority="Nyar." authorityName="Nyar." box="[858,1245,890,914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="austriaca" variety="perlanata">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF9021339465FBD3FC50" box="[858,1029,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Salvia austriaca</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90265E9465FB4BFC50" box="[1079,1181,891,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">perlanata</emphasis>
Nyár.
</taxonomicName>
in Acta Univ.
<collectingRegion id="0F69F834FFC8FF90271A9465FA13FC50" box="[1395,1477,891,914]" country="Hungary" name="Szeged" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Szeged</collectingRegion>
., Sect. Sci. Nat.,
<bibCitation id="18873EBAFFC8FF9026739485FAD6FC70" box="[1050,1280,923,946]" journal="Pars Bot." page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" score="0.23648317473498365" volume="1" year="1942">Pars Bot. 1: 43. 1942</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFC8FF9027609484FB90FB90" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFC8FF9027609484FB90FB90" blockId="9.[837,1485,634,1970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="7DC53C8BFFC8FF9027609484FC24FBD0" collectingDate="1923-07-14" collectingDateMax="1925-06-14" collectingDateMin="1923-07-14" collectionCode="CL" county="distr. Caliacra" elevation="110" location="In campis litoralibus inter pagos Caiabeikioi et Surtukioi" municipality="Hab. Dobrogea" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="193909!" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
–
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: “
<collectingMunicipality id="2D76ACACFFC8FF9027F39485FC0BFC10" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Hab. Dobrogea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="24734E5AFFC8FF90218394A5FB55FC10" box="[1002,1155,955,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">distr. Caliacra</collectingCounty>
. 1. colline ‘Movila’ prope pa-gum Ghiaursuiuciuc, alt. cca
<quantity id="0A559B33FFC8FF9026D894C5FB23FC30" box="[1201,1269,987,1010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="110.0">
<elevation id="4680D1E5FFC8FF9026D894C5FB23FC30" box="[1201,1269,987,1010]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
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s. m.,
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<collectingDate id="A957E9FEFFC8FF90272B94C5FA1AFC30" box="[1346,1484,987,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" value="1925-06-14">14. VI. 1925</collectingDate>
</date>
[not found];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7DC53C8BFFC8FF90219094E5FB90FB90" collectingDate="1923-07-14" collectingDateMax="1925-06-14" collectingDateMin="1923-07-14" collectionCode="CL" county="distr. Caliacra" elevation="110" location="In campis litoralibus inter pagos Caiabeikioi et Surtukioi" municipality="Hab. Dobrogea" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="193909!" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
2.
<location id="C872600DFFC8FF90267C94E5FBF0FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:450487C0FFC8FF92212C9564FCD4FDB0:C872600DFFC8FF90267C94E5FBF0FBF0" county="distr. Caliacra" municipality="Hab. Dobrogea" name="In campis litoralibus inter pagos Caiabeikioi et Surtukioi" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">In campis litoralibus inter pagos Caiabeikiöi et Sürtükiöi</location>
, alt. cca
<quantity id="0A559B33FFC8FF9026E39305FB3FFBF0" box="[1162,1257,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">
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s. m.,
<date id="B9131016FFC8FF9027519305FA1AFBF0" box="[1336,1484,1051,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" value="1923-07-14">
<collectingDate id="A957E9FEFFC8FF9027519305FA1AFBF0" box="[1336,1484,1051,1074]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" value="1923-07-14">14. VII. 1923</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFC8FF9021119325FC4AFB90" box="[888,924,1083,1106]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15579" name="Babes-Bolyai University" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" type="Herbarium">CL</collectionCode>
No.
<specimenCode id="9D0B9EADFFC8FF9021BB9325FBFBFB90" box="[978,1069,1083,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">193909!</specimenCode>
]”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFC8FF90211B9345FAF4FBB0" box="[882,1314,1115,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFC8FF90211B9345FAF4FBB0" blockId="9.[837,1485,634,1970]" box="[882,1314,1115,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
For an image of the
<typeStatus id="12168874FFC8FF9026209345FB7EFBB0" box="[1097,1192,1115,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, see
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFC8FF9026B49345FACCFBB0" box="[1245,1306,1115,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[103,135,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[105,749,975,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-735@10.[105,749,975,1887]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Holotype of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó. Photo: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047534/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFC8FF93211B9365FD83FF30" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFC8FF93211B9365FD83FF30" blockId="9.[837,1485,634,1970]" lastBlockId="10.[103,751,187,914]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90211B9365FB4EFB50" box="[882,1176,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">
Diagnosis. –
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF9021959365FB4EFB50" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1020,1176,1147,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">Salvia revelata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is overall very similar in habitus to
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF9021E09385FBD0FB70" box="[905,1030,1179,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF9021E09385FBD0FB70" box="[905,1030,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. austriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hence the persistent confusion with the latter species. The most significant distinguishing features are all concentrated in the reproductive structures (
<tableCitation id="802F036DFFC8FF90277593C5FAB8FB30" box="[1308,1390,1243,1266]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[151,204,1348,1369]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Biometric data (floral and vegetative) of morphological characters for Salvia austriaca Jacq. (N = 29) and Salvia FDPD (N = 35)." pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFC8FF90271793C5FA6BFB30" box="[1406,1469,1243,1266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[151,183,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[152,1483,889,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-351@11.[152,1483,889,1886]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. A, Salvia austriaca Jacq. from Valea Florilor (Transylvania, Romania); B, Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó from Kapustyne (Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine). — Photos: A by Attila Mátis; B by Gábor Sramkó." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047536/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90212C93E5FC33FAD0" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[837,997,1275,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90212C93E5FC33FAD0" box="[837,997,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">Salvia revelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a significantly longer corolla and calyx, and longer upper (abaxial) and lower (adaxial) connective arms of the stamens. Even if the absolute length of the abaxial arm is longer, the distance between joint and theca on the upper connective arm is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF9026999265FAA6FA50" box="[1264,1392,1403,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF9026999265FAA6FA50" box="[1264,1392,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. austriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the arm is more curved, enveloped by the falcate upper lip. Unlike the free upper connective arms of
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90269192A5FAA0FA10" box="[1272,1398,1467,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90269192A5FAA0FA10" box="[1272,1398,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. austriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the upper connective arms of
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90263B92C5FB11FA30" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1106,1223,1499,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90263B92C5FB11FA30" box="[1106,1223,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. revelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are postgenitally fused along their thecae, and, thus, they act as a single functional unit, a feature known to enhance pollen removal (
<bibRefCitation id="A93C4B27FFC8FF9027C99105FC36F990" author="Ren, M. &amp; Tang, J." pageId="9" pageNumber="87" pagination="275 - 282" refId="ref17336" refString="Ren, M. &amp; Tang, J. 2010. Anther fusion enhances pollen removal in Campsis grandiflora, a hermaphroditic flower with didynamous stamens. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 171: 275 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 650157" type="journal article" year="2010">Ren &amp; Tang, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). There are also significant structural differences regarding the position of the upper connective arms: in
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90212C9165FC12F950" box="[837,964,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90212C9165FC12F950" box="[837,964,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. austriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are tilted outward relative to the main symmetry axis of the flower, and, thus, they are laterally protruding from the flower in the transversal plane, while in
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90212C91C5FC65F930" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[837,947,1755,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90212C91C5FC65F930" box="[837,947,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. revelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are held together by the upper lip that encloses them, thus they have a vertical position in the median plane of the flower. Regarding lever mechanism and pollination biology, in
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF9021F09025FBDDF890" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[921,1035,1851,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF9021F09025FBDDF890" box="[921,1035,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. revelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen is deposited on the dorsal part of the insect by a downward movement of the upper connective arms, resulting in nototribic (dorsal) pollination, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFC8FF90212C9085FC14F870" box="[837,962,1947,1970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFC8FF90212C9085FC14F870" box="[837,962,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="87">S. austriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pollen is deposited on the flanks of the insect with a pincer-like movement of the upper connective arms, resulting in plagiotribic (lateral) pollination (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF93206E97C5FD93FF30" box="[519,581,219,242]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[103,135,1893,1914]" captionTargetBox="[104,1436,975,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-454@12.[104,1436,975,1858]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 9. Images of staminal lever mechanism for comparison: A, Salvia austriaca Jacq.; B, S. revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó. — Curved blue arrows indicate plane and direction of staminal lever movement. Note postgenitally fused thecae in S. revelata (red arrow). Photos: Attila Mátis; post processing by István Kovács." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047540/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFCBFF9322FD97E5FB50FBB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="description">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCBFF9322FD97E5FB50FBB0" blockId="10.[103,751,187,914]" lastBlockId="10.[789,1437,187,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF9322FD97E5FEFCFED3" box="[148,298,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Description. –</emphasis>
Plants perennial, herbaceous, up to
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF9320F697E5FD38FED0" box="[671,750,251,274]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
tall. Taproot ± cylindrical. Stem erect, usually simple, or branching in the upper part, quadrangular, with reddish line on the edges, internodes long. Lower part of stem covered with long, simple hairs and long-stipitate glands, the upper part (inflorescence) covered profusely with long, multicellular, stiff hairs, short hairs and many long-stipitate glands. Leaves mostly radical, forming a compact rosette, spreading over the ground, elliptical, ovate or oblong, blade
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF9320F896E5FD38FDD0" box="[657,750,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="8.0">8–23 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF9322CF9505FED4FDF0" box="[166,258,538,562]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 cm</quantity>
broad, mostly obtuse, cordate at base, on the margin doubly crenate, toward the petiole often lobed, midvein broad, flattened and reddish, glabrous above, more or less tomentose below, covered with short hairs (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF9320419565FD52FD50" box="[552,644,635,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,183,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[263,1373,196,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[263,1373,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Images of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Several flowering plants in typical Ponto-Sarmatic steppe at Techirghiol, Dobrogea (southeast Romania); B, Basal leaf rosette showing the hairy underside of one leaf; C, Calyx and corolla of hermaphroditic flower in lateral view; D, Nutlets; E, Female individual with reduced stamens in flowers. — Photos: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) and scattered sessile glands between the veins, petiole shorter than blade,
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF9322C695A5FED4FD10" box="[175,258,698,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">1–9 cm</quantity>
. Cauline leaves 1–2 (3) pairs, reduced, sessile and elliptical, irregularly lobate and dentate, pubescent below with sessile glands, those right below the inflorescence small and entire at margin. Bracts broadly ovate, entire at the margin, acuminate, as long as or longer than calyx, ciliate at margin, below with long, multicellular hairs and with many glands. Inflorescence simple or with 1–2 pair of branches shorter than the main axis (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF93265A97A5FB4AFF10" box="[1075,1180,187,210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,183,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[263,1373,196,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[263,1373,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Images of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Several flowering plants in typical Ponto-Sarmatic steppe at Techirghiol, Dobrogea (southeast Romania); B, Basal leaf rosette showing the hairy underside of one leaf; C, Calyx and corolla of hermaphroditic flower in lateral view; D, Nutlets; E, Female individual with reduced stamens in flowers. — Photos: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Figs. 10A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF9326C097A5FB01FF10" box="[1193,1239,187,210]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[103,135,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[183,1356,190,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[183,1357,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Illustration of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Habit of flowering plant; B, Female flower with reduced stamens; C, Hermaphroditic flower; D, Stamens with fused thecae. — Drawn by Krisztina Havadtői." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">11A</figureCitation>
). Lower verticillasters distant, upper ones approximate, usually with 6 petiolate flowers. Most individuals are hermaphroditic, with flowers containing functional staminal levers (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF9326CE9605FAD2FEF0" box="[1191,1284,283,306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[103,135,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[183,1356,190,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[183,1357,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Illustration of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Habit of flowering plant; B, Female flower with reduced stamens; C, Hermaphroditic flower; D, Stamens with fused thecae. — Drawn by Krisztina Havadtői." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
), but some individuals in every population seem to be functionally females, with flowers in which the stamens are reduced (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF9327429645FA43FEB0" box="[1323,1429,347,370]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,183,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[263,1373,196,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[263,1373,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Images of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Several flowering plants in typical Ponto-Sarmatic steppe at Techirghiol, Dobrogea (southeast Romania); B, Basal leaf rosette showing the hairy underside of one leaf; C, Calyx and corolla of hermaphroditic flower in lateral view; D, Nutlets; E, Female individual with reduced stamens in flowers. — Photos: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Figs. 10E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF93217C9665FC94FE50" box="[789,834,379,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[103,135,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[183,1356,190,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[183,1357,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Illustration of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Habit of flowering plant; B, Female flower with reduced stamens; C, Hermaphroditic flower; D, Stamens with fused thecae. — Drawn by Krisztina Havadtői." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">11B</figureCitation>
), resulting in a non-functional lever mechanism (gynodioecy). Calyx
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF9321D09685FBC9FE70" box="[953,1055,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF93260C9685FB6BFE70" box="[1125,1213,410,434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
broad, bilabiate, upper lip with 3 very small, acuminate teeth, lower with 2 ovate, more pronounced, acuminate teeth, with long hairs on the veins and covered with short hairs, and many glands between the veins (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF93219A9505FB8EFDF0" box="[1011,1112,539,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,183,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[263,1373,196,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[263,1373,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Images of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Several flowering plants in typical Ponto-Sarmatic steppe at Techirghiol, Dobrogea (southeast Romania); B, Basal leaf rosette showing the hairy underside of one leaf; C, Calyx and corolla of hermaphroditic flower in lateral view; D, Nutlets; E, Female individual with reduced stamens in flowers. — Photos: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Corolla yellowish-white or cream-colored,
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long, with height
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF9326919525FAB7FD90" box="[1272,1377,570,594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
, with floral tube only shortly exserted from the calyx. Upper lip quite falcate, flattened, on exterior covered abundantly with long-stipitate, magenta-colored glands. Lower lip with elongated, erect lateral lobes and broad, conduplicate, emarginate, unevenly and obtusely toothed, with few magenta-colored glands on the exterior (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF93266195E5FBB3FCD0" box="[1032,1125,763,786]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,183,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[263,1373,196,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[263,1373,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Images of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Several flowering plants in typical Ponto-Sarmatic steppe at Techirghiol, Dobrogea (southeast Romania); B, Basal leaf rosette showing the hairy underside of one leaf; C, Calyx and corolla of hermaphroditic flower in lateral view; D, Nutlets; E, Female individual with reduced stamens in flowers. — Photos: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Two versatile, monothecate stamens with very short filament, highly mobile filamentconnective joint, upper (abaxial) connective arms very long,
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF93217C9445FC5DFCB0" box="[789,907,858,882]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
, with vertical position in the central axis of the flower, curved and enveloped by the upper corolla lip, but with fertile thecae long exserted and postgenitally fused (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF9327469485FA5AFC70" box="[1327,1420,923,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[103,135,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[183,1356,190,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[183,1357,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 11. Illustration of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Habit of flowering plant; B, Female flower with reduced stamens; C, Hermaphroditic flower; D, Stamens with fused thecae. — Drawn by Krisztina Havadtői." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047544/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); shovel-like lower (adaxial) connective arms sterile, short, flattened,
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF93213494C5FC6EFC30" box="[861,952,986,1010]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
, postgenitally fused at a narrow line, entirely blocking the corolla throat. Style much longer than upper (abaxial) connective arms, long exserted, with unequal stigma lobes. Nutlets slightly trigonous, subglobose,
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF9327689325FA8CFB90" box="[1281,1370,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, brown, smooth (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF93267E9345FBA0FBB0" box="[1047,1142,1115,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,183,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[263,1373,196,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[263,1373,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Images of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Several flowering plants in typical Ponto-Sarmatic steppe at Techirghiol, Dobrogea (southeast Romania); B, Basal leaf rosette showing the hairy underside of one leaf; C, Calyx and corolla of hermaphroditic flower in lateral view; D, Nutlets; E, Female individual with reduced stamens in flowers. — Photos: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFCBFF93212B9365FAC1FA70" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCBFF93212B9365FAC1FA70" blockId="10.[789,1437,187,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93212B9365FC37FB50" box="[834,993,1147,1170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Distribution. –</emphasis>
The species is currently known from the Pontic steppe. Even in the forest-steppe ecoregion, it grows exclusively in open steppe patches. One single locality is known from the Balkan mixed forest ecoregion at the boundary of forest steppe: near the Bozhurluka nature reserve in Studena river site of community interest, in pannonic loess and subpannonic steppic grasslands (
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCBFF9321849225FB82FA90" box="[1005,1108,1339,1362]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">MEWRB</collectionCode>
, 2011–2013). Its easternmost known locality is proximate to the River Don estuary (
<collectingCountry id="B5BA7646FFCBFF9327399245FA4FFAB0" box="[1360,1433,1371,1394]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F69F834FFCBFF93217C9265FC1FFA50" box="[789,969,1403,1426]" country="Russia" name="Rostov" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Rostov Province</collectingRegion>
); the westernmost known distribution point is located in
<collectingRegion id="0F69F834FFCBFF9321F09285FB49FA70" box="[921,1183,1435,1458]" country="Bulgaria" name="Veliko Turnovo" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Veliko Tarnovo Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="B5BA7646FFCBFF9326C49285FADAFA70" box="[1197,1292,1435,1458]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFCBFF93212B92A5FB96F870" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCBFF93212B92A5FB23F890" blockId="10.[789,1437,187,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93212B92A5FB03FA10" box="[834,1237,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
Habitat and ecology. –
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93265192A5FB03FA10" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1080,1237,1467,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">Salvia revelata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
grows in petrophilous steppe habitats on loess and clay, between 40 and
<quantity id="0A559B33FFCBFF93273192C5FA4BFA30" box="[1368,1437,1499,1522]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
altitude. In Dobrogea it occurs sporadically in Ponto-Sarmatic steppic grassland habitats (
<figureCitation id="55962A53FFCBFF9326539105FB4AF9F0" box="[1082,1180,1563,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[151,183,1884,1905]" captionTargetBox="[263,1373,196,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[263,1373,187,1850]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 10. Images of Salvia revelata Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó: A, Several flowering plants in typical Ponto-Sarmatic steppe at Techirghiol, Dobrogea (southeast Romania); B, Basal leaf rosette showing the hairy underside of one leaf; C, Calyx and corolla of hermaphroditic flower in lateral view; D, Nutlets; E, Female individual with reduced stamens in flowers. — Photos: Attila Mátis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047542/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) dominated by
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF9327229105FBCBF990" authority="(Hack.) Markgr." authorityName="Markgr." baseAuthorityName="Hack." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callieri">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF9327229105FCB7F990" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Festuca callieri</emphasis>
(Hack.) Markgr.
</taxonomicName>
-Dann.,
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF9326189125FA4EF990" authority="C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" box="[1137,1432,1595,1618]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF9326189125FAE9F990" box="[1137,1343,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Koeleria splendens</emphasis>
C.Presl
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93217C9145FC15F9B0" box="[789,963,1627,1650]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93217C9145FC15F9B0" box="[789,963,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Poa angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCBFF9321A39145FC09F9B0" box="[970,991,1627,1650]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
., with
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93264D9145FAFBF9B0" box="[1060,1325,1627,1650]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bothriochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ischaemum">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93264D9145FAFBF9B0" box="[1060,1325,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Bothriochloa ischaemum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCBFF9327549145FA86F9B0" box="[1341,1360,1627,1650]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.) Keng and sometimes
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF9321AF9165FB32F950" authority="Griseb." authorityName="Griseb." box="[966,1252,1659,1682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zygioides">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF9321AF9165FB51F950" box="[966,1159,1659,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Thymus zygioides</emphasis>
Griseb.
</taxonomicName>
, associated with limestone rocky outcrops and xerophilous forest edges. Other forbs co-occurring with
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93267791A5FB68F910" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[1054,1214,1723,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93267791A5FB68F910" box="[1054,1214,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Salvia revelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93269891A5FCB5F930" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onobrychis">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93269891A5FCB5F930" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Astragalus onobrychis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCBFF93210391C5FCA9F930" box="[874,895,1755,1778]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.,
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF9321E791C5FAB2F930" authority="(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Poir." authorityName="Poir." baseAuthorityName="Waldst. &amp; Kit." box="[910,1380,1755,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotinum">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF9321E791C5FBA2F930" box="[910,1140,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Taraxacum serotinum</emphasis>
(Waldst. &amp; Kit.) Poir.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93270791C5FC36F8D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaedrys">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93270791C5FC36F8D0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Teucrium chamaedrys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCBFF93218591E5FBD7F8D0" box="[1004,1025,1787,1810]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.,
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93267F91E5FAE4F8D0" authority="K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" box="[1046,1330,1787,1810]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roegneri">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93267F91E5FB06F8D0" box="[1046,1232,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Thymus roegneri</emphasis>
K.Koch
</taxonomicName>
, but also some rare steppic species, such as
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF9326F89005FAA8F8F0" authority="Velen." authorityName="Velen." box="[1169,1406,1819,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jankae">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF9326F89005FAF9F8F0" box="[1169,1327,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Cytisus jankae</emphasis>
Velen.
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93217C9025FC01F890" box="[789,983,1851,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Paeoniaceae" genus="Paeonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93217C9025FC01F890" box="[789,983,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Paeonia tenuifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occur in these grasslands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCBFF93212B9045FB96F870" blockId="10.[789,1437,187,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93212B9045FB50F8B0" box="[834,1158,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Phenology and pollination. –</emphasis>
Flowering in May–June, fruiting in July. Pollination carried out by bumblebees, with nototribic pollen placement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="99D2665EFFCBFF93220E909FFF74F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047534/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" startId="10.[103,135,1921,1942]" targetBox="[105,749,975,1887]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCBFF93220E909FFF74F873" blockId="10.[103,750,1921,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93220E909FFF75F854" bold="true" box="[103,163,1921,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="0AAD4D55FFCBFF93234B909FFD66F857" authority="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityName="Matis &amp; A. Z. Szabo. Photo" authorityYear="2023" box="[290,688,1921,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revelata">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCBFF93234B909FFE7AF857" box="[290,428,1921,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="88">Salvia revelata</emphasis>
Mátis &amp; A.Z.Szabó. Photo
</taxonomicName>
: Attila Mátis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFCAFF9222AD97A5FE2CFE90" pageId="11" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCAFF9222AD97A5FE2CFE90" blockId="11.[151,799,187,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCAFF9222AD97A5FE9AFF10" box="[196,332,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">Etymology. –</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from the Latin
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCAFF9220BC97A5FF60FF30" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">revelatus</emphasis>
in the nominative feminine singular, meaning “uncovered”, “revealed”, “disclosed”, referring to the fact that this taxon is no longer cryptic, but has been long hiding in spite of its relatively large distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFCAFF9222AD9645FECFFE30" pageId="11" pageNumber="89" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCAFF9222AD9645FECFFE30" blockId="11.[151,799,187,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCAFF9222AD9645FE72FEB3" box="[196,420,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">Vernacular names. –</emphasis>
Pontic sage (English), понтийско какула/pontijsko kakula (Bulgarian), pontuszi zsálya (Hungarian), jaleş pontic (Romanian), понтический шалфей/ponticheskij salfej ˇ(Russian), понтична шавлія/pontychna ˇsavlija (Ukrainian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85B7655DFFCAFF9222AD96E5FCD4FDB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="89" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CD1236D6FFCAFF9222AD96E5FCD4FDB0" blockId="11.[151,799,187,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="FFD9EAC4FFCAFF9222AD96E5FD5FFDD3" box="[196,649,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">
Preliminary conservation status of
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCAFF92205896E5FDA5FDD0" box="[561,627,507,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">IUCN</collectionCode>
. –
</emphasis>
Not evaluated (
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCAFF9222F69505FF11FDF0" box="[159,199,539,562]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="11" pageNumber="89" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
). This species is distributed over a large area from north
<collectingCountry id="B5BA7646FFCAFF9222FE9525FF24FD90" box="[151,242,571,594]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="B5BA7646FFCAFF9223799525FE8FFD90" box="[272,345,571,594]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F69F834FFCAFF92230A9525FDC4FD90" box="[355,530,571,594]" country="Russia" name="Rostov" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">Rostov Province</collectingRegion>
, and is a sporadic species, thus could probably be considered as Least Concern (
<collectionCode id="ABBCAE13FFCAFF9220B99545FD20FDB0" box="[720,758,603,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="89">LC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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