418 lines
60 KiB
XML
418 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="35F6D1CF640408402399A5EF7499B925" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3046b8ca-9336-4b78-9b01-0a48d7dc4cd0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238600" ID-ZooBank="AB6683CA-29FF-422A-A8D0-85A3306FEE35" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461056457259" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B., Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure & Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro" docDate="2015" docId="016387AB0B1C4911A3D6C2169EE8EFAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p388.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pizacris Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="381" masterDocId="FD5AFFD30B1E4916A341C1549F47E83D" masterDocTitle="Pizacris: a new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket close to Guabamima de Mello, 1992 and Mellopsis Mews & Sperber, 2010 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Luzarinae)" masterLastPageNumber="388" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="376" updateTime="1698581199643" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5F31F52D0BE6A48356D0322BFD6673F3">Pizacris: a new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket close to Guabamima de Mello, 1992 and Mellopsis Mews & Sperber, 2010 (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Luzarinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="26932CF88C4108CF4528CDDCDF6677CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CA43F6F9D520DFC38484A939A5C8093C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F6468C734614C65B1A8FECA5E15A4A18">Souza-Dias, Pedro G. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81CD70FB20ECEBD80A924B9401B0BDD8">Desutter-Grandcolas, Laure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="82F1BFF575F286F3D30F911E6E2D9D5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5116C4A720A7CBBE0AE21B6DDDBAEB">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F7FC70D59436542B354852A3BBA3450">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1A45E5F7FF3DCD4C54CFEE754225C388">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A029E516E356DD8791AE71937D7E05C2">
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<mods:date id="A724409FEE12EDF1A6CD1201FEFEA63A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1C1E303B1E9EA6BC6123D0591315631" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F3ABDA485468A2EC2FA94D7621F2E4BA">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="04623791FCEB7A1947D756D82B88DAAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1DF268EA79577570675935591068E934" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="016387AB0B1C4911A3D6C2169EE8EFAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112655" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112655" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:016387AB0B1C4911A3D6C2169EE8EFAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/016387AB0B1C4911A3D6C2169EE8EFAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<subSubSection id="C1D065360B1C4914A3D6C2169C57EB61" box="[151,784,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="897536BD0B1C4914A3D6C2169C57EB61" blockId="2.[151,784,834,860]" box="[151,784,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<heading id="D23D81D10B1C4914A3D6C2169C57EB61" bold="true" box="[151,784,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A3D6C2169C57EB61" bold="true" box="[151,784,834,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1C4914A3D6C2169DF1EB61" ID-CoL="8NXMV" authority="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[151,694,834,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A3D6C2169FB0EB61" bold="true" box="[151,247,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Pizacris</emphasis>
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Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas
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</taxonomicName>
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n. gen.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1D065360B1C4914A3D6C2DD9E7CEBFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="897536BD0B1C4914A3D6C2DD9E7CEBFB" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A3D6C2DD9E51EB9F" bold="true" box="[151,278,905,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Etymology</emphasis>
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. Taxon named after the Brazilian zoologist
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<collectingCountry id="F1DD762D0B1C4914A04AC2DD9C28EB9F" box="[779,879,905,930]" name="El Salvador" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Salvador</collectingCountry>
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de Toledo Piza Júnior (
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<date id="FD74107D0B1C4914A73EC2DE9A47EB9F" box="[1151,1280,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" value="1898" valueMax="1988">1898–1988</date>
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) for his work on
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<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1C4914A3FBC2F99E70EBFB" box="[186,311,941,966]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1D065360B1C4914A386C2859EC5EC0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="897536BD0B1C4914A386C2859C05EBD7" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,2010]" box="[199,834,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A386C2859E25EBD7" bold="true" box="[199,354,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<typeStatus id="5671881F0B1C4914A386C2859E45EBD7" box="[199,258,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1C4914A228C2859C05EBD7" authority="Mews & Szinwelski, 2010" authorityName="Mews & Szinwelski" authorityYear="2010" box="[361,834,977,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Mellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zefai">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A228C2859D56EBD4" box="[361,529,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Mellopsis zefai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1C4914A158C2869C05EBD7" author="Mews" box="[537,834,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article" year="2010">Mews & Szinwelski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="897536BD0B1C4914A386C2A19EC5EC0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A386C2A19ED4EC33" bold="true" box="[199,403,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Species included.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1C4914A2DBC2A29C3EEC33" authority="Mews & Szinwelski, 2010" authorityName="Mews & Szinwelski" authorityYear="2010" box="[410,889,1013,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zefai" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A2DBC2A29D75EC30" box="[410,562,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Pizacris zefai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1C4914A100C2A29C36EC33" author="Mews" box="[577,881,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article" year="2010">Mews & Szinwelski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1C4914A0C4C2A29CADEC33" box="[901,1002,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1C4914A0B4C2A29E7FEC0F" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A0B4C2A29BEAEC30" box="[1013,1197,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Pizacris carioca</emphasis>
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Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1C4914A202C54D9EC5EC0F" box="[323,386,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A202C54D9EC5EC0F" bold="true" box="[323,386,1049,1074]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1D065360B1C4914A386C5699FA6EC47" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1C4914A386C5699FA6EC47" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A386C5699E27EC6B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1085,1110]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="F1DD762D0B1C4914A142C5699D0DEC6B" box="[515,586,1085,1110]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, in the Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro States.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1D065360B1C4914A386C5D19EA4EE17" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="897536BD0B1C4914A386C5D19EA4EE17" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A386C5D19E06ECA3" bold="true" box="[199,321,1157,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body densely pilose, mainly the head and pronotum; general coloration dark brown, almost uniform, with maxillary palpi joints 4 and 5 white. Fastigium wider than long in
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A707C5FE9BD2ECFC" box="[1094,1173,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. z e f a i</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1C4914A7EAC5FE9F94ECDB" author="Mews" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article" year="2010">Mews & Szinwelski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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), n. comb. and longer than wide in
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A136C59A9DAFECD8" box="[631,744,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. c ar i o ca</emphasis>
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Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias,
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A7D8C5999B9CECDB" bold="true" box="[1177,1243,1229,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. sp.</emphasis>
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, slightly convex distally, covered with strong setae, not separated from the vertex by a transverse furrow but distinctly flattened at base; median ocellus clearly subapical. Male FWs coriaceous, reduced (very small scales in
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A7E3C4429A57ED10" box="[1186,1296,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. c a r i o c a</emphasis>
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Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas,
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A2E8C46D9EA0ED6F" bold="true" box="[425,487,1337,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. sp.</emphasis>
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), rounded, not covering the first tergite, without stridulatory file or specialized veins and covered with very small bristles. Female FWs reduced to a small scale. Metanotal and abdominal glands absent.
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A3BFC4D59EFCEDA7" bold="true" box="[254,443,1409,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: pseudepiphallic sclerite with small, ventrally-oriented pseudepiphallic arms; pseudepiphallic parameres with an elongate, laterally enlarged, highly sclerotized, and uncovered dorsal part (PsP2); occurrence of a pair of phallic vesicles, ventrally visible at the base of the short arms; endophallic apodemes large and robust, well developed.
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A1C7C4B99C0DEE3B" bold="true" box="[646,842,1517,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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: copulatory papilla elongated, with apex pointed and convex basis, in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C1D065360B1C4911A386C7619EE8EFAB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" type="description">
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<paragraph id="897536BD0B1C4915A386C7619DBCE990" blockId="2.[151,1437,905,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">
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<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A386C7619E16EE73" bold="true" box="[199,337,1589,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Description</emphasis>
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. Size medium, general coloration dark brown, legs medium brown with dark spots (
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<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A7B8C7619A02EE73" box="[1273,1349,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,698,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,697,1069]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. A, male habitus; B, female habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A, B; 2 A, B). Body densely pilose; head and pronotum covered with strong setae (
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<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A09AC70D9B6FEE4F" box="[987,1064,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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C–E); abdomen pubescent (
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<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A625C70D9FE2EEAB" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A, B). Occiput and vertex pilose, dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A191C7299C66EEAB" box="[720,801,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E). Fastigium wider than long in
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A790C72A9A67EEA8" box="[1233,1312,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. z e f a i</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1C4914A677C72A9E1BEE87" author="Mews" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article" year="2010">Mews & Szinwelski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), n. comb. and longer than wide in
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A1A9C7F69C12EE84" box="[744,853,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. c a r i o ca</emphasis>
|
||
Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A7BAC7F59A7EEE87" bold="true" box="[1275,1337,1697,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
, slightly convex distally, covered with strong setae and not separated from the vertex by a transverse furrow but flattened basally, with the apex below vertex level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A13EC7BD9D89EF3F" box="[639,718,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E). 3 ocelli present, the lateral ones larger than the median (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A3DEC6599FA4EF1B" box="[159,227,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E); a pair of setae between the lateral ocelli and the eyes margin. Eyes small and not prominent, without unpigmented ommatidia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A2F6C6659D42EF77" box="[439,517,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E), but dorsal part of the eyes lighter brown in
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A77DC6669BECEF74" box="[1084,1195,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. c a r i o c a</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A202C6019EC5EF53" bold="true" box="[323,386,1877,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
Scapes longer than wide. Antennae brown, their base yellowish, with widely seperate yellow articles. Third (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1C4914A205C62E9D9CEFAF" authority="Mews & Szinwelski, 2010" authorityName="Mews & Szinwelski" authorityYear="2010" box="[324,731,1913,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zefai" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A205C62E9ED2EFAC" box="[324,405,1913,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. zefai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1C4914A2E5C62E9D95EFAF" author="Mews" box="[420,722,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article" year="2010">Mews & Szinwelski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1C4914A1A7C62E9C0EEFAF" box="[742,841,1913,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) or fourth (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A08AC62E9B7EEFAC" box="[971,1081,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">P. c a r i o c a</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza- Dias,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1C4914A398C6C99E5FEF8B" bold="true" box="[217,280,1949,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
) joint of maxillary palpi the longest; joints 4 and 5 white; fifth joint curved on both dorsal and ventral sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A39EC6959E65EFE7" box="[223,290,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Pronotum transverse, pubescent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1C4914A18AC6959C5EEFE7" box="[715,793,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="376">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C); DD cephalic margin slightly concave; DD caudal margin slightly convex (concave in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A17DC1CD9B14E88D" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" box="[572,1107,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cari" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="oca">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A17DC1CD9DE9E88D" box="[572,686,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">P. cari oca</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1D4915A723C1C39BE3E88D" box="[1122,1188,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A723C1C39BE3E88D" bold="true" box="[1122,1188,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); LL ventro-cephalic angle rounded, with ventral margin ascending arcuate into the caudal margin and ventro-caudal angle not distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1D4915A3DEC18B9FA9E8C5" box="[159,238,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D, H). TI bearing an external tympanum only (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A072C1B59CC6E8CA" box="[819,897,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">P. z e f a i</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1D4915A0D4C1B49B8EE8C5" author="Mews" box="[917,1225,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article" year="2010">Mews & Szinwelski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), n. comb.) or two reduced tympana (
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A22AC0519E9CE921" box="[363,475,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">P. c a r i o c a</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A0C7C0509C80E920" bold="true" box="[902,967,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
), with 2 ventral, apical spurs. TII with 4 apical spurs, the inner ventral the longest. Tibia and femur III equal in length; TIII subapical spurs: 4/4, short and alternate; strong serrulation between and above subapical spurs, except between inner subapical spurs 1 and 2; apical spurs: 3/3, the median the longest on both sides; inner apical spurs longer than the outer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1D4915A648C03B9A1CE9B5" box="[1289,1371,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,698,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,697,1069]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. A, male habitus; B, female habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
Figs.
|
||
<date id="FD74107D0B1D4915A60CC0249A1CE9B5" box="[1357,1371,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">1</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J). Basitarsomeres III elongated; with two rows of spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1D4915A386C0E39A69EAB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A386C0E39E4CE9ED" bold="true" box="[199,267,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Metanotum and tergites not glandular. FWs coriaceous, dark brown, reduced to a very small scale (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A6C6C0ED9DC6E9C8" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A6C6C0ED9FAAE9C9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">P. carioca</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1D4915A1CAC0889D8EE9C8" box="[651,713,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A1CAC0889D8EE9C8" bold="true" box="[651,713,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1D4915A1A3C0889C63E9C9" box="[738,804,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,200,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1412,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pizacris carioca Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias, n. sp. General morphology and male and female genitalia. A, lateral view of maxillary palpus; B, lateral view of male pronotum and metanotum; C – E, male genitalia in dorsal (C), ventral (D) and lateral (E) view; F, female subgenital plate; G – I, female copulatory papilla in ventral (G), dorsal (H) and lateral (I). See Abbreviations on Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238604/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B) or reaching until the anterior border of the first tergite (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A3E1C3559D73EA25" authority="Mews & Szinwelski, 2010" authorityName="Mews & Szinwelski" authorityYear="2010" box="[160,564,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zefai" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A3E1C3559FB7EA25" box="[160,240,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">P. zefai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1D4915A3BFC3549D6BEA25" author="Mews" box="[254,556,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article" year="2010">Mews & Szinwelski, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1D4915A17EC3549DE5EA25" box="[575,674,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1D4915A1F9C0AB9DBBEA25" box="[696,764,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C), lustrous, slightly pubescent, and without stridulatory file or specialized veins. Supra anal plate pubescent, without extended angles distally, but the distal half clearly elongate, the proximal margin straight and the distal margin rounded, wide. Subgenital plate elongated, pubescent, the proximal margin concave; median portion of the distal margin broadly convex, with extended angles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDB566350B1D4915A3D6C5169B32EC65" box="[151,1141,1090,1112]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" targetBox="[152,1432,698,1047]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1D4915A3D6C5169B32EC65" blockId="3.[151,1141,1090,1112]" box="[151,1141,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A3D6C5169E54EC6A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A258C5179DE1EC65" authority="Mews & Sperber, 2010" authorityName="Mews & Sperber" authorityYear="2010" box="[281,678,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zefai" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A258C5179EE5EC65" box="[281,418,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Pizacris zefai</emphasis>
|
||
(Mews & Sperber, 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1D4915A1F0C5179C4DEC65" box="[689,778,1090,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, male habitus; B, female habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1D4915A386C52B9C18ED4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A386C52B9E3EECA5" bold="true" box="[199,377,1151,1176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pseudepiphallic sclerite transverse; pseudepiphalic arms short, comprising a short dorsal part and a longer, partly separate, ventral part. Pseudepiphallic parameres with an elongated, laterally enlarged, highly sclerotized, and uncovered dorsal part (PsP2); occurrence of a pair of phallic vesicles, ventrally visible at the arm basis. Rami elongated, longer than the ectophallic apodemes. Ectophallic apodemes thin, the base of each apodeme inflated against the pseudepiphallic sclerite; ectophallic arc located anteriorly to the median part of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Endophallic sclerite elongated, longitudinal, reaching the basis of the pseudepiphallic parameres; endophallic apodemes paired, large and robust, well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1D4915A386C42F9D70EE19" blockId="3.[151,1437,1151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A386C42F9E59EDA9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1403,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Larger than male; general appearance and coloration similar to male, but with a pair of median yellow brown spots from third to sixth tergite, in addition to lateral yellow spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1D4915A092C4CB9B52ED85" box="[979,1045,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,698,1047]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,697,1069]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. A, male habitus; B, female habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238601/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Female FWs reduced to a very small scale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B1D4915A263C4979E22EDE1" box="[290,357,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1374,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Supra anal plate densely pilose, the proximal margin slightly concave and the distal rounded Subgenital plate wider than long, distal margin bilobate. Ovipositor flattened laterally; apex small, without high crests or teeth but lightly punctuated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1D4915A386C77B9A6DEE75" blockId="3.[151,1437,1151,1932]" box="[199,1322,1583,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A386C77B9ECBEE75" bold="true" box="[199,396,1583,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Copulatory papilla elongated, its apex pointed, with convex basis in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1D4915A386C7079B58EEE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A386C7079EB3EE51" bold="true" box="[199,500,1619,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Systematic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A176C7079DE0EE51" box="[567,679,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luzarinae">Luzarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
C–group is particularly diverse in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, where all the genera described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F1DD762D0B1D4915A107C7239DCDEEAD" box="[582,650,1655,1680]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
are present, except the Amazonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A770C72C9B3DEEAD" box="[1073,1146,1656,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Joadis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A770C72C9B3DEEAD" box="[1073,1146,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Joadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A601C72C9D6EEE89" authority="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A601C72C9ADBEEB2" box="[1344,1436,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Pizacris</emphasis>
|
||
Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A174C7CF9DC2EE89" bold="true" box="[565,645,1691,1716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
and its related genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A0D0C7C89B5BEE89" box="[913,1052,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Guabamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A0D0C7C89B5BEE89" box="[913,1052,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Guabamima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A715C7C89B86EE89" box="[1108,1217,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Mellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A715C7C89B86EE89" box="[1108,1217,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Mellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known for the Atlantic Forest of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo and Bahia States.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1D4915A386C7B79B9DEFB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1151,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B1D4915A221C7B09D71EEC1" box="[352,566,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" refString="Mews, C. M., Szinwelski, N. & Sperber, C. F. (2010) A new genus and new species of Brazilian Luzarinae crickets (Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45 (3), 159 - 174. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650521.2010.524535" type="journal article">
|
||
Mews
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A2EAC7B09E9BEEC1" box="[427,476,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A100C7B09D8CEEC1" box="[577,715,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Guabamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A100C7B09D8CEEC1" box="[577,715,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Guabamima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A043C7B09C28EEC1" box="[770,879,1764,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Mellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A043C7B09C28EEC1" box="[770,879,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Mellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form a solid group inside the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A7FDC7B79A6BEEC1" box="[1212,1324,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luzarinae">Luzarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
C–group, sharing similar morphological characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A137C65C9B2AEF1D" authority="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[630,1133,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A137C65C9D95EF22" box="[630,722,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Pizacris</emphasis>
|
||
Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A73BC6539B8CEF1D" bold="true" box="[1146,1227,1799,1824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
is clearly close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A3D6C6789E65EF79" box="[151,290,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Guabamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A3D6C6789E65EF79" box="[151,290,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Guabamima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1D4915A221C6789E8AEF79" box="[352,461,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Mellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1D4915A221C6789E8AEF79" box="[352,461,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="377">Mellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the three genera share some general morphological characters such as the dark brown coloration with white maxillary palpi, the reduced, pubescent and coriaceous FWs, and the densely pilose body. Nevertheless, the male genitalia provide the most informative characters for this clustering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DDB566350B1A4912A3D6C6199A2CEFE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" targetBox="[206,1369,203,1825]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1A4912A3D6C6199A2CEFE3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1869,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1A4912A3D6C6199E53EF5F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1869,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1A4912A25AC61A9DE8EF5E" authority="Mews & Sperber, 2010" authorityName="Mews & Sperber" authorityYear="2010" box="[283,687,1869,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zefai" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1A4912A25AC61A9EE1EF5E" box="[283,422,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">Pizacris zefai</emphasis>
|
||
(Mews & Sperber, 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1A4912A1FAC61A9C52EF5E" box="[699,789,1869,1891]" pageId="4" pageNumber="378">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
General morphology of neotype and female topotype. A, male habitus, dorsal; B, female habitus, dorsal; C, male head, pronotum and FW, dorsal; D, male head and pronotum, lateral; E, male head and pronotum, frontal; F, male right FW, dorsal face; G, male right FW, ventral face; H, female pronotum, dorsal—arrow: female reduced FW; I, male outer apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); J, male inner apical spurs of TIII (see Abbreviations); K, male supra anal plate; L, female supra anal plate; M, female subgenital plate; N, male subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDB566350B1B4913A3D6C6C59C41EFD9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="379" targetBox="[266,1320,207,1889]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B1B4913A3D6C6C59C41EFD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1937,2020]" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1B4913A3D6C6C59E55EF9B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1937,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B1B4913A259C6C69DE2EF9A" authority="Mews & Sperber, 2010" authorityName="Mews & Sperber" authorityYear="2010" box="[280,677,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zefai" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B1B4913A259C6C69EE5EF9A" box="[280,418,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">Pizacris zefai</emphasis>
|
||
(Mews & Sperber, 2010)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B1B4913A1EEC6C69C4FEF9A" box="[687,776,1937,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="379">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Genitalia of neotype and female topotype. A–F, male genitalia in dorsal (A, B), ventral (C, D), and lateral view (E, F); G–I, female copulatory papilla in ventral (G), lateral (H) and dorsal (I). See Abbreviations on Material and methods. Scale bar: 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDB566350B184910A3D6C63C9D9CEFE7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" targetBox="[176,1408,200,1852]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B184910A3D6C63C9D9CEFE7" blockId="6.[151,1435,1896,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B184910A3D6C63C9E55EF40" bold="true" box="[151,274,1896,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B184910A259C63D9C6DEF43" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" box="[280,810,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B184910A259C63D9EFAEF43" box="[280,445,1897,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">Pizacris carioca</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B184910A075C63D9C2AEF43" box="[820,877,1897,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B184910A075C63D9C2AEF43" bold="true" box="[820,877,1897,1918]" pageId="6" pageNumber="380">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
General morphology and male and female genitalia. A, lateral view of maxillary palpus; B, lateral view of male pronotum and metanotum; C–E, male genitalia in dorsal (C), ventral (D) and lateral (E) view; F, female subgenital plate; G–I, female copulatory papilla in ventral (G), dorsal (H) and lateral (I). See Abbreviations on Material and methods. Scale bar: 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DDB566350B194911A3D6C4C49DD0EDF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238605/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" targetBox="[312,1272,219,1335]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B194911A3D6C4C49DD0EDF8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1424,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A3D6C4C49E55ED98" bold="true" box="[151,274,1424,1446]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B194911A259C4C59C6CED9B" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias" box="[280,811,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A259C4C59EF9ED9B" box="[280,446,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Pizacris carioca</emphasis>
|
||
Desutter-Grandcolas & Souza-Dias
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A08D57D40B194911A074C4C49C29ED98" box="[821,878,1424,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A074C4C49C29ED98" bold="true" box="[821,878,1424,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male genitalia in dorsal (A), ventral (B) and lateral (C) view. See Abbreviations on Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B194911A386C4A59A67EEDF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1521,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
|
||
The main characteristics of the phallic complex of these genera regard the pseudepiphallic arms and the pseudepiphallic parameres. Among the C-group, these genera are characterized by having small pseudepiphallic arms, in comparison to other genera as the Aracambiae group. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B194911A0EFC76D9B7FEE6C" box="[942,1080,1593,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Guabamima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A0EFC76D9B7FEE6C" box="[942,1080,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Guabamima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the pseudepiphallic arms are dorsally visible and lateral, with pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B194911A1EDC7099DBCEE4B" box="[684,763,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[258,1345,199,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1356,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison between the male phallic complexes of Guabamima de Mello, 1992, and Mellopsis Mews & Sperber, 2010. Male genitalia of Guabamima sp. in dorsal (A), ventral (C) and lateral view (F); male genitalia of Mellopsis doucasae Mews & Sperber, 2010 in dorsal (B), ventral (D) and lateral (E) view. The arrow indicates the separation of the arm of Mellopsis doucasae (in dorsal view) from the median part of the pseudepiphallus. Abbreviation: Arm = pseudepiphallic arm. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C, F). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B194911A0C6C7099CB3EE48" box="[903,1012,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Mellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A0C6C7099CB3EE48" box="[903,1012,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Mellopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B194911A745C7099B14EE4B" box="[1028,1107,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[258,1345,199,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[236,1356,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Comparison between the male phallic complexes of Guabamima de Mello, 1992, and Mellopsis Mews & Sperber, 2010. Male genitalia of Guabamima sp. in dorsal (A), ventral (C) and lateral view (F); male genitalia of Mellopsis doucasae Mews & Sperber, 2010 in dorsal (B), ventral (D) and lateral (E) view. The arrow indicates the separation of the arm of Mellopsis doucasae (in dorsal view) from the median part of the pseudepiphallus. Abbreviation: Arm = pseudepiphallic arm. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B, D, E) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B194911A7ABC70A9A01EE48" box="[1258,1350,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A7ABC70A9A01EE48" box="[1258,1350,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Pizacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Souza- Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A2A5C7D59D74EEA7" bold="true" box="[484,563,1665,1690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="11F12A380B194911A102C7D59DC8EEA7" box="[579,655,1665,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,207,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[247,1335,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pizacris zefai (Mews & Sperber, 2010), n. comb. Genitalia of neotype and female topotype. A – F, male genitalia in dorsal (A, B), ventral (C, D), and lateral view (E, F); G – I, female copulatory papilla in ventral (G), lateral (H) and dorsal (I). See Abbreviations on Material and methods. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238603/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–F; 4C–E; 5A–C) the pseudepiphallic arms are not visible in dorsal view, being small, thin and ventrally-oriented. For informations about the patterns of the pseudepiphallic arms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B194911A3D6C79D9E40EEDF" box="[151,263,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Luzarinae">Luzarinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
C–group, see de Mello & de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B194911A113C79D9C43EEDF" author="Andrade" box="[594,772,1737,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" refString="De Mello, F. A. G. & De Andrade, M. A. B. S. (2003) Ottedana cercalis: a new genus and species of phalangopsid cricket from the Mantiqueira Range of southeastern Brazil (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 12 (2), 141 - 148. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1665 / 1082 - 6467 (2003) 012 [0141: ocanga] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Andrade (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED5B4B4C0B194911A07AC79D9A5BEEDF" author="Souza-Dias" box="[827,1308,1737,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" refString="Souza-Dias, P. G. B. & Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2014). A new genus and two new species of Luzarinae cricket from the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil (Orthoptera, Grylloidea). Zootaxa, 3872 (5), 498 - 512. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.5.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B194911A386C7B99D0BEF73" blockId="7.[151,1437,1521,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Other common features concerning the male genitalia of these genera are the enlarged and uncovered pseudepiphallic parameres, mainly the dorsal projections (PsP2), elongated ectophallic apodemes and rami, and well-developed endophallic apodemes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="897536BD0B194911A386C60E9EE8EFAB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1521,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4ECA4D3E0B194911A386C60E9DFEEF4F" authority="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityName="Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas" box="[199,697,1881,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" genus="Pizacris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A386C60E9E64EF4C" box="[199,291,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">Pizacris</emphasis>
|
||
Souza-Dias & Desutter-Grandcolas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="BBBEEAAF0B194911A185C60D9C54EF4F" bold="true" box="[708,787,1881,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="381">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated from its related genera by the characters present in the key below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |