treatments-xml/data/74/58/2E/74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B.xml
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370886" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91ad2b95-a4d1-4b55-bcf8-0ebc2f5d2f64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013646" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370886" checkinTime="1588973691158" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.P.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Pennisetum polystachion Schult." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="722" masterDocId="C55A3AF9548BE01993A0187F170BF260" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)" masterLastPageNumber="782" masterPageNumber="718" pageNumber="722" updateTime="1642016933899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>718</mods:start>
<mods:end>782</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" lastPageNumber="722" pageNumber="722">
<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="722">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="870" title="Panicum polystachion" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="870" year="1759">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="722">Panicum polystachion</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
, ed. 10, 2
</volumeTitle>
: 870. 1759
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="722">[&quot;Habitat in India.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 82 (1762). RCN: 474.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="722">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611900816" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="80.4" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(van der Zon in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap.</emphasis>
92-1: 335. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 80.4 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="722">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Schult." authorityName="Schult." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum polystachion</emphasis>
(L.) Schult.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="722">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Note:</emphasis>
There appear to be difficulties with this name. It has traditionally been applied, as
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Schult." authorityName="Schult." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum polystachion</emphasis>
(L.) Schult.
</taxonomicName>
, to a widespread weedy species of which several specimens are present in LINN. However, Merrill (
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.</emphasis>
: 91. 1917) clearly accepts the Rumphius plate as the type of this name (which he treats as a synonym of
<taxonomicName authority="(Nees) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Setaria flava</emphasis>
(Nees) Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, an entirely different species). A number of authors have indicated material in LINN as the type but most failed to distinguish between sheets 80.4, 80.5 and 80.6. Van der Zon (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap.</emphasis>
92-1: 335. 1992) treated 80.4 as the type but his choice is clearly pre-dated by that of Merrill. As the Linnaean epithet is pre-occupied in
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Setaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<taxonomicName authority="Schrad. ex Schult. (1824)" authorityName="Schult." authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">S. polystachion</emphasis>
Schrad. ex Schult. (1824)
</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Merrills">Merrill's</normalizedToken>
typification does not result in the displacement of any name in use in that genus. However, if the traditional usage of the Linnaean name as a species of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is to be maintained, it appears that a conservation proposal will be necessary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>