121 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
121 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370886" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91ad2b95-a4d1-4b55-bcf8-0ebc2f5d2f64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013646" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370886" checkinTime="1588973691158" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.P.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Pennisetum polystachion Schult." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="722" masterDocId="C55A3AF9548BE01993A0187F170BF260" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)" masterLastPageNumber="782" masterPageNumber="718" pageNumber="722" updateTime="1642016933899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>718</mods:start>
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<mods:end>782</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/74582EE899E1788A6192095DBCFABE6B" lastPageNumber="722" pageNumber="722">
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<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageNumber="722">
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="870" title="Panicum polystachion" volumeTitle="Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2" year="1759">
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<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="870" year="1759">
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<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="722">Panicum polystachion</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<volumeTitle>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Systema Naturae</emphasis>
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, ed. 10, 2
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</volumeTitle>
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: 870. 1759
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</treatmentCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageNumber="722">["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 82 (1762). RCN: 474.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageNumber="722">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611900816" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="80.4" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(van der Zon in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap.</emphasis>
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92-1: 335. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 80.4 (
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<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageNumber="722">
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Current name:
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<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Schult." authorityName="Schult." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum polystachion</emphasis>
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(L.) Schult.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageNumber="722" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageNumber="722">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Note:</emphasis>
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There appear to be difficulties with this name. It has traditionally been applied, as
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<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Schult." authorityName="Schult." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum polystachion</emphasis>
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(L.) Schult.
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</taxonomicName>
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, to a widespread weedy species of which several specimens are present in LINN. However, Merrill (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Interpret. Rumph. Herb. Amb.</emphasis>
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: 91. 1917) clearly accepts the Rumphius plate as the type of this name (which he treats as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Nees) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Nees" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Setaria flava</emphasis>
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(Nees) Kunth
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</taxonomicName>
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, an entirely different species). A number of authors have indicated material in LINN as the type but most failed to distinguish between sheets 80.4, 80.5 and 80.6. Van der Zon (in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap.</emphasis>
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92-1: 335. 1992) treated 80.4 as the type but his choice is clearly pre-dated by that of Merrill. As the Linnaean epithet is pre-occupied in
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Setaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<taxonomicName authority="Schrad. ex Schult. (1824)" authorityName="Schult." authorityYear="1824" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1759" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polystachion">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">S. polystachion</emphasis>
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Schrad. ex Schult. (1824)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Merrill’s">Merrill's</normalizedToken>
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typification does not result in the displacement of any name in use in that genus. However, if the traditional usage of the Linnaean name as a species of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="722">Pennisetum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is to be maintained, it appears that a conservation proposal will be necessary.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |