244 lines
29 KiB
XML
244 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="7B5A9AAC4BF18E22D25CF55D441DFEF8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176773" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a670eb6-5f50-42d6-ace0-3e52fd4f4c17" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176773" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459839632607" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Golding, Rosemary E., Ponder, Winston F. & Byrne, Maria" docDate="2007" docId="03F887BA99105424118FC14CFC85F818" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01476p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1476" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Naranjia swatowensis Yen 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFC1FFC2990054351118C63EFFE7FFA2" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698224205944" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B4DA041C383DBA2F458C1DE1BC5BEFF0">Taxonomy and anatomy of Amphiboloidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Archaeopulmonata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7607E40AB0B0D1589C17E976BED8109D">Golding, Rosemary E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32F9A016EFFA6F8071F465440D8895C7">Ponder, Winston F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB1BA2408D4161036592EFE839641A0">Byrne, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="36D6C5C00BA44F0CC2140D0162CA3D34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1881970DA504C6265BC744B362D079C1">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0207D39AA48327B91C2337785DA4A721" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6F80EDBAC925D252B9BF8F1EFF04815A">1476</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F3E6314F8D013EF42469B38DD8D01FC1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176773</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F887BA99105424118FC14CFC85F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887BA99105424118FC14CFC85F818" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887BA99105424118FC14CFC85F818" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C34B652799105425118FC14CFDBFF82E" box="[151,600,1906,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99105425118FC14CFDBFF82E" blockId="16.[151,600,1906,1932]" box="[151,600,1906,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0A681C099105425118FC14CFDBFF82E" bold="true" box="[151,600,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425118FC14CFDBFF82E" ID-CoL="45P52" authority="Yen, 1939" authorityName="Yen" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,600,1906,1932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Naranjia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC14CFDBFF82E" bold="true" box="[151,600,1906,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC14CFEE3F82E" bold="true" box="[151,260,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Naranjia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B925EABE991054251029C14CFE22F82E" bold="true" box="[305,453,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">swatowensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D9910542510CCC14CFDB7F82E" author="Yen" box="[468,592,1906,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Yen, T. C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land- und Sußwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 444, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1939">Yen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B652799105425118FC183FC26F856" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99105425118FC183FD8EF876" blockId="16.[151,961,1981,2036]" box="[151,617,1981,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41118299105425118FC183FD8EF876" box="[151,617,1981,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425118FC183FDC3F876" ID-CoL="6XB7V" authority="Yen, 1939: 65" authorityName="Yen" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,548,1981,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC183FE61F876" box="[151,390,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator swatowensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD991054251094C183FDC3F876" author="Yen" box="[396,548,1981,2004]" page="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D991054251094C183FE1AF876" author="Yen" box="[396,509,1981,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="30" refString="Yen, T. C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land- und Sußwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 444, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1939">Yen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. V.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99105425118FC1E3FC26F856" blockId="16.[151,961,1981,2036]" box="[151,961,2013,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB41118299105425118FC1E3FC26F856" box="[151,961,2013,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99105425118FC1E3FEA9F856" ID-CoL="6XB85" box="[151,334,2013,2036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99105425118FC1E3FEA9F856" box="[151,334,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Salinator fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not of Lamarck, 1788)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF010BD99105425134CC1E3FD18F856" author="Tong" box="[596,767,2013,2036]" page="444" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D99105425134CC1E3FD2DF856" author="Tong" box="[596,714,2013,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="29" refString="Tong, L. K. Y. (1986) The microgastropods of Hong Kong mangroves. In: Morton, B. S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 437 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1986">Tong 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 444
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. III, figs. D, E.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34B652799115424118FC6A9FC0CFAB0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC99115424118FC6A9FE5EFF78" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99115424118FC6A9FEAAFF13" bold="true" box="[151,333,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="54EA880E99115424118FC6A9FF35FF13" box="[151,210,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54EA880E991154241070C6A6FE3DFF10" box="[360,474,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F346763C9911542410F6C6A6FDD0FF10" box="[494,567,152,178]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
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, Swatow: Kwangtung (now Guangdong). Location of
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<typeStatus id="54EA880E9911542415E0C6A6FACCFF10" box="[1272,1323,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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material unknown, not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC6D9FEFDFEF0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542411DEC6D9FDE3FEA3" bold="true" box="[198,516,231,257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Other material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F346763C99115424130CC6D6FDBAFEA0" box="[532,605,232,258]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F346763C991154241372C6D6FD12FEA0" box="[618,757,232,258]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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New Territory: Tsim Bei Tsui, mangrove soil surface,
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<date id="FFEF106C991154241467C6D6FEE8FE88" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-04-10">10 Apr 1986</date>
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, L. Tong (AMS C.153259); Tsim Bei Tsui, in mangroves,
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<date id="FFEF106C9911542412E1C72EFB7BFE88" box="[1017,1180,272,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1992-04-15">15 Apr 1992</date>
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, W.F. Ponder (AMS C.446511).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC761FD5AFE68" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542411DEC761FE93FEDB" bold="true" box="[198,372,351,377]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Redescription</emphasis>
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: Shell (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A299911542410C0C75EFDF8FED8" box="[472,543,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1526]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,167,1528]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 2. Shell morphology of species in Amphibolidae, Phallomedusidae fam. nov. and Maningrididae fam. nov .. A. Amphibola crenata (Martyn, 1786), (AMS C. 446522). B – D. Salinator fragilis (Lamarck, 1822), B. Lectotype (MHN 1094 / 1), C. Albany, Western Australia (AMS C. 446486), D. Cambridge, Tasmania (AMS C. 442291). E. Salinator tecta sp. nov .. Holotype, Narrabeen Lakes, Sydney (AMS C. 446774). F. Salinator rhamphidia sp. nov .. Holotype, Botany Bay, Sydney (AMS C. 446516). G. Salinator rosacea sp. nov .. Holotype, Elizabeth River, Darwin (AMS C. 446519). H, I. Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878), H. Holotype (ZMB 22207), I. Lake Illawarra, New South Wales (AMS C. 442239). J. Phallomedusa austrina sp. nov .. Holotype, Stanley, Tasmania (AMS C. 446510). K. Lactiforis tropicalis sp. nov .. Holotype, Broome, Western Australia (AMS C. 446775). L. Lactiforis takii (Kuroda, 1928). Ariake Sea, Japan (AMS C. 446490). M. Naranjia cf. swatowensis (Yen, 1939). Tsim Bei Tsui, Hong Kong (AMS C. 446511). N. Maningrida arnhemensis sp. nov .. Holotype, Maningrida, Northern Territory (AMS C. 446485). Scale bar = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176775/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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M): Fragile, spire short, diameter to
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<quantity id="4CA99B499911542412D1C75EFBF7FED8" box="[969,1040,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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, exterior smooth with faint striae. Last whorl relatively large, spiral line or ridge on shoulder of lower whorls present in some specimens. Exterior brownish-orange, transparent when empty.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC7E6FE00FDB8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Operculum: Corneous, thin, pale yellow, with paucispiral nucleus. Internal surface of operculum lacking elaborations around nucleus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC416FED7FDC8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">External morphology: Head-foot white or pale grey in formalin-preserved specimens, lacking pigmentation patterns.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC446FCDFFD40" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Mantle organs (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A29991154241090C446FE33FD30" box="[392,468,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="36.[151,255,1775,1799]" captionTargetBox="[221,1371,204,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,194,1751]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 7. Morphology of organs in the mantle cavity. A. Amphibola crenata (Martyn, 1786). B. Salinator fragilis (Lamarck, 1822). C. Lactiforis tropicalis sp. nov .. D. Naranjia cf. swatowensis (Yen, 1939). E. Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878). F. Maningrida arnhemensis sp. nov .. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176780/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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D): As for
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99115424137AC446FD3EFD33" box="[610,729,632,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE99115424137AC446FD3EFD33" box="[610,729,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with following differences. Opposed ciliary tracts short, restricted to exhalant canal. Hypobranchial gland oval, yellow in formalin-preserved specimens, with large chambers with non-staining contents, presumably mucus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC4CEFC57FCA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" box="[198,944,752,778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Digestive system: As for
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9911542410E8C4CEFD8EFCAB" box="[496,617,752,777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Amphibola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenata">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542410E8C4CEFD8EFCAB" box="[496,617,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. crenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but proportionally smaller.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC526FAB0FC08" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Radula (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A29991154241033C526FE6DFC90" box="[299,394,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[151,1436,194,1842]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 10. SEM photographs of radulae of Amphibola Schumacher, 1817, Lactiforis gen. nov. and Naranjia gen. nov. species, showing half-radula and detail of central and lateral teeth. A, B. Amphibola crenata (Martyn, 1786). C, D. Lactiforis tropicalis sp. nov .. E, F. Lactiforis takii (Kuroda, 1928). G, H. Naranjia cf. swatowensis (Yen, 1939). A, C, E, G. Scale bar = 50 µm, B, D, F, H. Scale bar = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176783/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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G, H): Central teeth with 13–17 cusps, mesocone enlarged; other cusps on central tooth arranged in undulating pattern forming ‘butterfly’ shaped profile. Single pair of lateral teeth on each row of radula; inner two cusps on lateral teeth separated by deep, u-shaped groove, outer cusp on lateral tooth narrow and reduced. Marginal teeth unicuspid, narrow, elongate, approximately 25 teeth on each side of radula.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC586FABAFB80" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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Central nervous system (
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<figureCitation id="136A2A299911542410F1C586FDD9FC70" box="[489,574,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="41.[151,255,1235,1259]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,186,1196]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,160,1211]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 12. Central nervous systems. A. Amphibola crenata (Martyn, 1786). B. Salinator fragilis (Lamarck, 1822). C. Lactiforis tropicalis sp. nov .. D. Lactiforis takii (Kuroda, 1928). E. Naranjia cf. swatowensis (Yen, 1939). F. Phallomedusa solida (Martens, 1878). G. Maningrida arnhemensis sp. nov .. Scale bar = 500 µm. Subcerebral and parapedal commissures are indicated on the figures for A. crenata, S. fragilis and P. s o l i d a, but not on the figures for other species as the presence of these structures is unconfirmed." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176785/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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E): As for
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9911542413A1C586FCCBFC73" box="[697,812,952,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542413A1C586FCCBFC73" box="[697,812,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with following differences. Cerebral-pleural ganglia twice as large as pedal ganglia; cerebral commissure long, thick. Visceral loop moderately long, right parietalvisceral connective shorter than left. Presence of parapedal and subcerebral commissures not confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC20EFC0CFAB0" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Reproductive system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A299911542410D4C20EFDC5FBE8" box="[460,546,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="43.[151,244,1771,1792]" captionTargetBox="[207,1347,155,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[190,1395,133,1763]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distal reproductive structures of Amphibolidae. Structures orientated with proximal region at top of figure and distal region including genital aperture at base of figure. In all figures the dorsal part of the spermovipositor sheath has been removed, showing the spermovipositor, and in Figs. 13 A – C, E and H the distal portion of the prostatic gland is not shown. A. Salinator fragilis (Lamarck, 1822). B. Salinator tecta sp. nov .. C. Salinator rhamphidia sp. nov .. D. Salinator rosacea sp. nov .. E. Naranjia cf. swatowensis (Yen, 1939). F. Lactiforis tropicalis sp. nov .. G. Lactiforis takii (Kuroda, 1928). H. Amphibola crenata (Martyn, 1786). A, B, C. Scale bar = 1 mm, D, E, F, G, H. Scale bar = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176787/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
G): Proximal reproductive system as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9911542412E4C20EFB89FBEB" box="[1020,1134,1072,1097]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542412E4C20EFB89FBEB" box="[1020,1134,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distal structures differ as follows. Distal spermovipositor fused to spermovipositor sheath forming narrow ridge, folded across aperture of spermoviduct proximally, exterior surface bearing rows of long, unchitinised papillae. Spermovipositor sheath highly folded, relatively thin-walled. Enlarged vaginal pocket (‘accessory bursa’) opening into spermovipositor sheath lumen on left of genital aperture, folded behind spermovipositor. Globular spermatophore present in enlarged vaginal pocket of some animals. Egg mass unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65279911542411DEC321FEA1FA28" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC321FEA1FA28" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542411DEC321FE1DFA9B" bold="true" box="[198,506,1311,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136A2A29991154241314C31EFDB6FA98" box="[524,593,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="30.[151,255,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox="[163,1431,197,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[163,1448,197,1158]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distributions of amphiboloidean species determined from the present study and previous reports. Species in bold are examined in this paper." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176774/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA880E9911542413BEC31EFD3EFA98" box="[678,729,1312,1338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F991154241274C31EFBADFA9B" box="[876,1098,1312,1338]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE991154241274C31EFC60FA9B" box="[876,903,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542412AFC31EFBADFA9B" box="[951,1098,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">swatowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Guangdong on the southern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763C9911542410EDC376FDD8FAC0" box="[501,575,1352,1378]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The material on which the genus name is based is from mangrove habitat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763C9911542411ADC34EFEA5FA28" box="[181,322,1392,1418]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B65279911542411DEC3A9FC85F818" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC3A9FBC7F988" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542411DEC3A9FEA5FA13" bold="true" box="[198,322,1431,1457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Our material is similar to Yen’s (1939) description and figure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99115424157DC3A6FAFEFA13" box="[1125,1305,1432,1457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE99115424157DC3A6FAFEFA13" box="[1125,1305,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. swatowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Yen’s (1939) description is based only on shell characters which are relatively uninformative in distinguishing amphibolid taxa. Thus our identification of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763C9911542413D3C3D6FCB1F9A0" box="[715,854,1512,1538]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
material as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9911542412F0C3D6FB22F9A3" box="[1000,1221,1512,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542412F0C3D6FBE4F9A3" box="[1000,1027,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE99115424152AC3D6FB22F9A3" box="[1074,1221,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">swatowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is tentative, especially as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763C9911542411E7C02EFE6FF988" box="[255,392,1552,1578]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a considerable distance southwest of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EA880E991154241291C02EFC5BF988" box="[905,956,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36AC9911542411DEC006FC85F818" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1978]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D9911542411DEC006FEB0F9F0" author="Tong" box="[198,343,1592,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="29" refString="Tong, L. K. Y. (1986) The microgastropods of Hong Kong mangroves. In: Morton, B. S. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 437 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1986">Tong (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figured shells of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763C9911542413EAC006FC9BF9F0" box="[754,892,1592,1618]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F9911542412B5C006FBF8F9F3" box="[941,1055,1592,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE9911542412B5C006FBF8F9F3" box="[941,1055,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (a misidentification) and a second unnamed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F991154241025C05EFE4DF9DB" box="[317,426,1632,1657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE991154241025C05EFE4DF9DB" box="[317,426,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salinator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with a spiral ridge on the shell. Anatomical examination of her specimens has failed to reveal any differences between these ‘species’ apart from the presence of a spiral ridge, which is here interpreted as intraspecific variation as there are also intermediate forms with a weak spiral line. It is probably impossible to confirm the identity of the material without anatomical examination of topotypic material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99115424149EC0E6FECDF8BB" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swatowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE99115424149EC0E6FECDF8BB" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. swatowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is possible that our
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763C99115424135FC13EFD33F8B8" box="[583,724,1792,1818]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens represent another new taxon, or they may even prove to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F991154241039C116FE1EF8E3" box="[289,505,1832,1857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sanchezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE991154241039C116FE1EF8E3" box="[289,505,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salinator sanchezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. s
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE991154241345C116FD47F8E3" box="[605,672,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">purca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B5D9911542413BFC116FCF9F8E0" author="Yen" box="[679,798,1832,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="30" refString="Yen, T. C. (1939) Die Chinesischen Land- und Sußwasser-Gastropoden des Natur-Museums Senckenberg. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 444, 1 - 234." type="journal article" year="1939">Yen, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE991154241243C116FC19F8E3" box="[859,1022,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||
section) from Hainan on the southern coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F346763C99115424103DC16EFE88F8C8" box="[293,367,1872,1898]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Despite confusion with species identity, the material examined in this study demonstrates a clear anatomical separation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D2F99115424133AC146FD68F833" box="[546,655,1912,1937]" class="Gastropoda" family="Amphibolidae" genus="Salinator" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EABE99115424133AC146FD68F833" box="[546,655,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Salinator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the colour of the shell, shape of the central radular teeth and the unusual spermovipositor bearing finger-like papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |