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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a280014e-e72e-4099-ba76-7a6031d1d9b4" ID-PMC="PMC7256067" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-935-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E" ID-PubMed="32508502" ID-ZooBank="3540FBBB2B874908A2EF017E67FE5604" ModsDocID="1313-2970-935-57" checkinTime="1590112787856" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego Galvao de, Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari Eerikki, Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira &amp; Oliveira, Marcio Luiz de" docDate="2020" docId="FF6A28DE3E79596A88B1705002F9C4D0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 935: 57-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 935" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492" docTitle="Hymenoepimecis pucallpina Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="67D0DB27-DACB-42CB-8634-F4BD43FDB95A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1668168881236" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Seven new species of spider-attacking Hymenoepimecis Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) from Ecuador, French Guiana, and Peru, with an identification key to the world species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Padua, Diego Galvao de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paduadg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari Eerikki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FIN- 20014, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Monteiro, Ricardo Ferreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, 21941 - 971, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Marcio Luiz de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Av. Andre Araujo, 2936, Petropolis, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>935</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>57</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.935.50492</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-935-57</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3540FBBB2B874908A2EF017E67FE5604</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E3E915D8832354FFABDD77DD100DC24E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248540" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:67D0DB27-DACB-42CB-8634-F4BD43FDB95A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF6A28DE3E79596A88B1705002F9C4D0" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName LSID="FF6A28DE-3E79-596A-88B1-705002F9C4D0" authority="Pádua &amp; Sääksjärvi" authorityName="Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenoepimecis pucallpina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pucallpina" status="sp. nov.">
Hymenoepimecis pucallpina
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="57">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–15" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 15. Heads of Hymenoepimecis spp. (females), frontal view 1 H. andina sp. nov. (holotype) 2 H. bicolor 3 H. castilloi sp. nov. (holotype) 4 H. dolichocarinata sp. nov. (holotype) 5 H. duckensis 6 H. ecuatoriana sp. nov. (holotype) 7 H. kleini 8 H. longilobus sp. nov. (holotype) 9 H. manauara 10 H. neotropica 11 H. pucallpina sp. nov. (holotype) 12 H. rafaelmartinezi sp. nov. (holotype) 13 H. ribeiroi 14 H. tedfordi 15 H. uberensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.50492.figures1-15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412437" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figures 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 16–30" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 16 - 30. Heads of Hymenoepimecis spp. (females), dorsal view 16 H. andina sp. nov. (holotype) 17 H. bicolor 18 H. castilloi sp. nov. (holotype) 19 H. dolichocarinata sp. nov. (holotype) 20 H. duckensis 21 H. ecuatoriana sp. nov. (holotype) 22 H. kleini 23 H. longilobus sp. nov. (holotype) 24 H. manauara 25 H. neotropica 26 H. pucallpina sp. nov. (holotype) 27 H. rafaelmartinezi sp. nov. (holotype) 28 H. ribeiroi 29 H. tedfordi 30 H. uberensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.50492.figures16-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412438" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 26</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 31–45" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 31 - 45. Head and part of mesosoma of Hymenoepimecis spp. (females), lateral view 31 H. andina sp. nov. (holotype) 32 H. bicolor 33 H. castilloi sp. nov. (holotype) 34 H. dolichocarinata sp. nov. (holotype), arrow shows the epicnemial carina 35 H. duckensis 36 H. ecuatoriana sp. nov. (holotype) 37 H. kleini 38 H. longilobus sp. nov. (holotype) 39 H. manauara 40 H. neotropica 41 H. pucallpina sp. nov. (holotype) 42 H. rafaelmartinezi sp. nov. (holotype) 43 H. ribeiroi 44 H. tedfordi, arrow shows the epicnemial carina 45 H. uberensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.50492.figures31-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412439" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 41</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–60" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 46 - 60. Sternite I of Hymenoepimecis spp. (females), lateral view 46 H. andina sp. nov. (holotype) 47 H. bicolor 48 H. castilloi sp. nov. (holotype) 49 H. dolichocarinata sp. nov. (holotype) 50 H. duckensis 51 H. ecuatoriana sp. nov. (holotype) 52 H. kleini 53 H. longilobus sp. nov. (holotype) 54 H. manauara 55 H. neotropica 56 H. pucallpina sp. nov. (holotype) 57 H. rafaelmartinezi sp. nov. (holotype) 58 H. ribeiroi 59 H. tedfordi 60 H. uberensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.50492.figures46-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412440" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 56</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 67–71" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 67 - 71. Habitus of Hymenoepimecis spp. (females), lateral view 67 H. kleini 68 H. longilobus sp. nov. (holotype) 69 H. manauara 70 H. neotropica 71 H. pucallpina sp. nov. (holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.50492.figures67-71" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412442" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 71</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 76–90" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 76 - 90. Tarsal claws of Hymenoepimecis spp. (females), lateral view 76 H. andina sp. nov. (holotype) 77 H. bicolor 78 H. castilloi sp. nov. (holotype) 79 H. dolichocarinata sp. nov. (holotype) 80 H. duckensis 81 H. ecuatoriana sp. nov. (holotype) 82 H. kleini 83 H. longilobus sp. nov. (holotype) 84 H. manauara 85 H. neotropica 86 H. pucallpina sp. nov. (holotype) 87 H. rafaelmartinezi sp. nov. (holotype) 88 H. ribeiroi 89 H. tedfordi 90 H. uberensis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.50492.figures76-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412444" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">, 86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
This species can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenoepimecis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hymenoepimecis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following characters: 1) fore wing black, with a yellowish band between junction of vein R1 up to pterostigma until half vein M; 2) metasoma entirely black; 3) hind leg black; 4) occipital carina projected and curved upwards dorsally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Female.</emphasis>
Body approx. [16.0] mm; face [1.0] times as broad as high, smooth, slightly convex with few spaced bristles; head in dorsal view, with gena slightly narrowed behind eyes; posterior ocelli separated from eyes by approx. [1.2] times its own maximum diameter; occipital carina projected and curved upwards dorsally. Pronotum long, smooth and polished, with distance from tegula to head greater than [0.6] times distance from tegula to hind margin of propodeum, and in anterior part with opening pocket-like structure not reduced longitudinally; mesoscutum smooth and polished; scutellum, in profile, convex; mesopleuron smooth and polished, with anterodorsal and posterodorsal parts bearing sparse, fine setiferous punctures; metapleuron smooth and polished, with a few sparse, fine setiferous punctures; propodeum smooth, polished, with sparse, fine setiferous punctures and with lateral longitudinal carina present only posteriorly. Fore wing approx. [13.0] mm; cu-a interstitial to the base of Rs&amp;M; 2rs-m approx. [0.75] times as long as abscissa of M between 2rs-m and 2m-cu; hind wing with abscissa of Cu1 meet cu-a equidistant between 1A and M. Hind leg with tibia + tarsus [0.6] times the fore wing length; tarsal claw with more or less square basal lobe with apex of claw overtaking the lobe. Metasoma slender; tergite I [1.6] times as long as posteriorly width, centrally quite strongly convex with lateral carinae present only at extreme anterior end flanking the anterior concavity; sternite I with a low, rounded swelling posteriorly; tergite II approx. [1.3] times as long as posteriorly width; tergites III-IV approx. [1.2] times as long as posteriorly width; ovipositor [1.6] times as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Colour.</emphasis>
Head black with apical margin of clypeus and mouthparts (except apex mandible black) yellowish; antenna blackish. Mesosoma entirely orange. Fore and mid leg orange, the hind leg black. Fore wing black, with basal region yellowish and with a yellowish band between junction of vein R1 up to pterostigma until half vein M; pterostigma black, except apical margin yellowish; hind wing black with basal region and apex yellowish. Metasoma entirely black; ovipositor brownish with apex reddish brown, sheath blackish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Peru (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 107–112" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 107 - 112. Geographic distribution of the Hymenoepimecis species in this study." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.935.50492.figures107-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/412448" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">109</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Host unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">The specific name refers to the name given to people born in the city of Pucallpa, Peru.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Holotype</emphasis>
♀. Peru, Dept. Loreto, Pucallpa, 15.iv.1950 (J.M. Schunke leg.), B.M. 1950-559 [sic], NHM.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Dept.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
, Tingo Maria, Cueva de Las Pavas, 23-27.vii.1982 (C. Porter &amp; T.
<normalizedToken originalValue="O’neill">O'neill</normalizedToken>
leg.), 6♀♀, FSCA; idem, but 12-15.vii.1974 (C. Porter &amp; L. Stange leg.), 2♀♀, FSCA; idem, but 20-27.i.1968 (A. Garcia &amp; C. Porter leg.), 1♀, FSCA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua &amp; Saeaeksjaervi" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hymenoepimecis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hymenoepimecis pucallpina" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pucallpina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Hymenoepimecis pucallpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. closely resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. uberensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uberensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H. uberensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
&amp; Onody, 2015 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ribeiroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ribeiroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H. ribeiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
&amp; Oliveira, 2015 mainly by having fore wing black with a yellowish band between junctions of vein R1 up to pterostigma until half vein M. It differs from both of these species by having the metasoma entirely black and occipital carina projected, and curved upwards dorsally (occipital carina not curved upwards and with a concavity in the apex dorsally in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. uberensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="uberensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H. uberensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occipital carina with dorsal margin reduced, in profile view in
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ribeiroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="ribeiroi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H. ribeiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and metasoma orange, with tergites VI+ black in both species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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