treatments-xml/data/5E/FE/41/5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika &amp; Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis pilosissima T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>203</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>274</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
26. 
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77301644-1" authority="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis pilosissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissima" status="sp. nov.">Polylepis pilosissima T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 69" captionStartId="F69" captionText="Figure 69. Polylepis pilosissima T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler A flowers B stipular sheaths C upper leaf surface D flowering branch E leaves F branch. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, D); 3 mm (B); 2 cm (E); 1 cm (C). Photographs A-E E. G. Urquiaga F F M. Kessler." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721386" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 69</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 70" captionStartId="F70" captionText="Figure 70. Polylepis pilosissima T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler A flowering branch B fruit C stipular sheaths D lower leaf surface E upper leaf surface (A Tovar 680 B, E Isidoro s. n C Kessler 3591 D Cerrate 1265). Scale bars: 4 cm (A); 6 mm (B); 2 cm (D, E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 70</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species differs from 
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis flavipila" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="flavipila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis flavipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bitter) M.Kessler &amp; Schmid-Leb. (2006) in having longer leaflets with dense long hairs on the lower surfaces and crenate margins with more teeth per side.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721386" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 69" startId="F69">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 69.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis pilosissima" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowers 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
stipular sheaths 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
upper leaf surface 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
flowering branch 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
leaves 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
branch. Scale bars: 5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, D</emphasis>
); 3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
); 2 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
). Photographs 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
E.G. Urquiaga F 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
M. Kessler.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectorName="de Japani, T. E. Boza, E. Urquiaga" country="Peru" county="Huarochiri" elevation="3859" latitude="-11.636389" location="Bosque de Japani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.452774" municipality="Carapoma" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Lima">Lima</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty>Huarochiri</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Carapoma</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F:273B8684A8E784F5BF1342284D0CEDA4" country="Peru" county="Huarochiri" latitude="-11.636389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.452774" municipality="Carapoma" name="Bosque de Japani" stateProvince="Lima">
Bosque 
<collectorName>de Japani</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-11.636389">11°38'11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.452774">076°27'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8589999999999995" unit="m" value="3859.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8589999999999995" unit="m" value="3859.0">3859 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-11-11">11 Nov 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>T.E. Boza</collectorName>
E. &amp; 
<collectorName>E. Urquiaga</collectorName>
3023
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: USM!; isotype: Z!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721387" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 70" startId="F70">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 70.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis pilosissima" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.Boza &amp; M.Kessler 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
flowering branch 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
fruit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
stipular sheaths 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
lower leaf surface 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
upper leaf surface (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 680</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Isidoro s.n</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3591</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerrate 1265</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
); 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
4-8 m tall. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with one pair of leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (1.9-)2.8-3.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9-3.7 cm; rachises densely villous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths not spurred, densely villous on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair (1.6-)1.9-2.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.9 cm; margin crenate with 7-14 teeth, apically acute or emarginate, basally cuneate; upper leaflet surfaces densely pilose; lower leaflet surfaces densely pilose with yellowish hairs 1.0-1.2 mm long. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
pendant, (1.5-)2.1-5.2 cm long, bearing 3-5 flowers; floral bracts 2.5-3.9 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely villous on the outer surface; rachises villous. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
7.3-8.5 mm diam.; sepals 3-4, ovate, green to reddish, densely villous outside; stamens 11-17, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.5-3.9 mm long. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
turbinate, with 3-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, densely pilose; 5.4-6.4(-8.8) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.9-3.1(-5.1) mm including spines. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetraploid</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="T. Boza &amp; M. Kessler" authorityYear="2022" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis pilosissima" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the Department of Lima, Peru (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F73" captionText="Figure 73. Geographical distribution of the species of the sections Australes and Subsericantes." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721390" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">73</figureCitation>
). The species occurs in dry and relatively cold areas at 3500-4400 m elevation. It grows in mixed forests with 
<taxonomicName genus="Gynoxyis" lsidName="Gynoxyis nitida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gynoxyis nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rivera Paucar, MN" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B267" refString="Rivera Paucar, MN, 2018. Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot;Quinual&quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1-159." title="Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot; Quinual &quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1 - 159." year="2018">Rivera Paucar 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The largest forest of 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pilosissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is &quot;Japani forest&quot;, located in Carampoma (Huarochiri, Lima) with 665 ha (
<bibRefCitation author="Ningle, S" journalOrPublisher="Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B224" refString="Ningle, S, Florencio, C, 2013. Propuesta de zonificacion ecologica economica del bosque de Polylepis &quot;Japani&quot; - Proyecto &quot;Conservacion del bosque relicto de Polylepis a traves del ecoturismo y manejo forestal&quot; Lima, PE." title="Propuesta de zonificacion ecologica economica del bosque de Polylepis &quot; Japani &quot; - Proyecto &quot; Conservacion del bosque relicto de Polylepis a traves del ecoturismo y manejo forestal &quot; Lima, PE." year="2013">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñingle">Ningle</normalizedToken>
and Florencio 2013
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Rivera Paucar, MN" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B267" refString="Rivera Paucar, MN, 2018. Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot;Quinual&quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1-159." title="Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot; Quinual &quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1 - 159." year="2018">Rivera Paucar 2018</bibRefCitation>
). It hosts a high diversity of birds (74 spp.), including endemic and threatened species, such as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1847" class="Aves" family="Trochilidae" genus="Oreotrochilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreotrochilus melanogaster" order="Apodiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogaster">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreotrochilus melanogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Orbigny &amp; Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Aves" family="Tyrannidae" genus="Ochthoeca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ochthoeca oenanthoides" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oenanthoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ochthoeca oenanthoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F.M.Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Conirostrum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conirostrum binghami" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binghami">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conirostrum binghami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1860" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Oreomanes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreomanes fraseri" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreomanes fraseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Sembrero, M" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B298" refString="Sembrero, M, Valencia, N, 2016. Expediente tecnico - Area de Conservacion Privada (ACP) &quot;Japani&quot;. Carampoma - Huarochiri, Lima." title="Expediente tecnico - Area de Conservacion Privada (ACP) &quot; Japani &quot;. Carampoma - Huarochiri, Lima." year="2016">Sembrero and Valencia 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Rivera Paucar, MN" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B267" refString="Rivera Paucar, MN, 2018. Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot;Quinual&quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1-159." title="Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot; Quinual &quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1 - 159." year="2018">Rivera Paucar 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Japani forest stores about 47,000 t of biomass and 24,500 t of carbon in the above-ground woody part (
<bibRefCitation author="Rivera Paucar, MN" journalOrPublisher="Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B267" refString="Rivera Paucar, MN, 2018. Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot;Quinual&quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1-159." title="Determinacion de ecuaciones para estimar biomasa en la parte lenosa aerea de Polylepis flavipila &quot; Quinual &quot; en el bosque Japani-Huarochiri, Lima 2018: 1 - 159." year="2018">Rivera Paucar 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The species epithet 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“pilosissima”">&quot;pilosissima&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to the characteristic dense, long pilose hairs of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The EOO for 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pilosissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated as 5,129 km2, the AOO is assessed at 28 km2 and it is known from only five locations. The largest stand of this species is protected within the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Japani”">&quot;Japani&quot;</normalizedToken>
Private Conservation Area. Based on its fragmented and restricted distribution, we assess 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pilosissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Critically Endangered (CR A2a, B2a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The populations of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Huarochiri Province (Lima) have previously been identified as 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. flavipila" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavipila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.04.001" author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 70" refId="B169" refString="Kessler, M, Schmidt-Lebuhn, AN, 2006. Taxonomical and distributional notes on Polylepis (Rosaceae). Organisms, Diversity &amp; Evolution 6 (1): 67 - 70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.04.001" title="Taxonomical and distributional notes on Polylepis (Rosaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ode.2005.04.001" volume="6" year="2006">Kessler and Schmidt-Lebuhn 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Mendoza, W" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B204" refString="Mendoza, W, Cano, A, 2012. El genero Polylepis en el Peru Taxonomia, Morfologia y Distribucion. Editorial Academica Espanola, Saarbruecken." title="El genero Polylepis en el Peru Taxonomia, Morfologia y Distribucion. Editorial Academica Espanola, Saarbruecken." year="2012">Mendoza and Cano 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Indeed, 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pilosissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. flavipila" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavipila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having one lateral leaflet pair, obovate leaflets with crenate margin with pilose hairs and short inflorescences with few flowers. However, it has leaflets (1.6-)1.9-2.7 cm long, crenate leaflet margins with 7-14 teeth per side, upper leaflet surfaces densely pilose and lower leaflet surface hairs 1.0-1.2 mm long, whereas 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. flavipila" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flavipila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. flavipila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has leaflets (1.2-)1.6-2.0 cm long, crenate margins with 4-6 teeth per side, upper surface sparsely pilose and lower leaflet surface hairs 0.5-0.6 mm long. Additionally, 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pilosissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subsericans" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subsericans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subsericans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares lower leaflet surface hair density and length. However, 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pilosissima" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pilosissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pilosissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has obovate leaflets with crenate margins, pilose hairs which are dense on both leaflet surfaces and 11-17 flowers per inflorescence, whereas 
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subsericans" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subsericans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subsericans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has narrowly elliptic leaflets with entire to slightly serrate apex margins, strigose hairs which are sparse on the upper leaflet surfaces and dense on the lower ones and 9-13 flowers per inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1952-01-22" collectingDateMax="2014-11-11" collectingDateMin="1952-01-22" collectorName="de Japani, Kessler, de Santa, Koepcke, Yauyos, Cerrate" country="Peru" county="Huarochiri" elevation="4000" latitude="-11.616667" location="Bosque de Japani" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Quebrada Yanac in Valle Sta." specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lima">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Peru">Peru</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Peru" name="Lima">Lima</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Huarochiri</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Quebrada Yanac in Valle Sta.</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eulalia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulalia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eulalia</taxonomicName>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.583333">11°35'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.45">076°27'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1987-01-27">27 January 1987</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boertmann 9</emphasis>
(AAU!); Carapoma, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F:0830D1D42B8F6D8BAA5BA80C66B655B8" country="Peru" county="Huarochiri" latitude="-11.616667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Quebrada Yanac in Valle Sta." name="Bosque de Japani" stateProvince="Lima">
Bosque 
<collectorName>de Japani</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-11.636389">11°38'11&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-76.452774">076°27'10&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8589999999999995" unit="m" value="3859.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8589999999999995" unit="m" value="3859.0">3859 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-11-11">11 November 2014</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Boza 3023</emphasis>
(USM!, Z!); 
<locationDeviation location="Suchi">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NE of Suchi
</locationDeviation>
, ca. 61 road km 
<locationDeviation location="Chosica">NE of Chosica</locationDeviation>
on road to Huanza, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-11.690001">11°41'24&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-76.58">076°34'48&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="3950.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3900.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="m" value="3950.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3900.0">3900-4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1978-05-06">06 May 1978</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gentry 21638</emphasis>
(MO!, USM!); huacamachay (Alto 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F:000FD8326C4E255B27F269B26B044408" country="Peru" county="Huarochiri" latitude="-11.616667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Quebrada Yanac in Valle Sta." name="rio Sta." stateProvince="Lima">
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Sta.
</location>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eulalia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulalia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eulalia</taxonomicName>
), 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1987-10-09">09 October 1987</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hocking s.n</emphasis>
(USM!); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F:BB8F29294AE9C7544C3F679E81ACD89E" country="Peru" county="Huarochiri" latitude="-11.616667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Quebrada Yanac in Valle Sta." name="Comunidad Campesina de Llacuas" stateProvince="Lima">Comunidad Campesina de Llacuas</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1995-11-06">06 November 1995</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ignacio s.n</emphasis>
(USM!); Sta. 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eulalia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulalia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eulalia</taxonomicName>
Valley, ca. 
<locationDeviation location="Huansa">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NE Huansa
</locationDeviation>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-11.616667">11°37'S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076°26'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-09-06">06 September 1991</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Kessler</collectorName>
3063
</emphasis>
(GOET!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3064</emphasis>
(GOET!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3426</emphasis>
(GOET!, LPB, MO!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3427</emphasis>
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB, MO!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3428</emphasis>
(AAU!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3588</emphasis>
(GOET!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3589</emphasis>
(GOET!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3590</emphasis>
(GOET!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3591</emphasis>
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB, MO!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3593</emphasis>
(GOET!); 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3653</emphasis>
(GOET!); arriba 
<collectorName>de Santa</collectorName>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eulalia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eulalia" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Eulalia</taxonomicName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1966-03-01">01 March 1966</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Koepcke</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
(USM!). 
<collectorName>Yauyos</collectorName>
, 
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Pallaca" secondLocation="Huacracocha">entre Pallaca y Huacracocha</locationDeviation>
a 14 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EFE418C7532A8831593A4571412355F:3611ED786E380B9F59D7915C97A8B936" country="Peru" county="Huarochiri" latitude="-11.616667" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-76.433334" municipality="Quebrada Yanac in Valle Sta." name="Km. de Tupe" stateProvince="Lima">Km. de Tupe</location>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectingDate value="1952-01-22">22 January 1952</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Cerrate</collectorName>
1265
</emphasis>
(GOET!, MO!, USM!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>