344 lines
37 KiB
XML
344 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele & Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Parvioris dilecta" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149698000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584265" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E491ADA04EB52FB893A01858CD347C2" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5E491ADA-04EB-52FB-893A-01858CD347C2" authority="(E. A. Smith, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta (E.A. Smith, 1899)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18E-M</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Israel • 1 sh; north of Atlit;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.7433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.7433">32.7433°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34.9067" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.9067">34.9067°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 40 m; 20 Sep. 2016; coarse biogenic sediment in a pool among rocks covered by coralligenous formations; grab; HELM project (sample NG40_2M); size: H 4.9 mm, W 2.2 mm (illustrated shell, Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18E-H</figureCitation>
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) • 3 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 12 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S52_1F, S52_1M, S52_2F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F.Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris ibizenca" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris ibizenca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F. Nordsieck, 1968): Israel • 1 sh; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
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; depth 12 m; 29 Oct. 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S52_2F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Waren" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
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, 1981 was erected for a group of numerous conchologically very similar species of which many are still undescribed (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 154" refId="B221" refString="Waren, A, 1981. Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae). Zoologica Scripta 10: 133 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" title="Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" volume="10" year="1981">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The species here reported is very similar in general shape and size to
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dilecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 154" refId="B221" refString="Waren, A, 1981. Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae). Zoologica Scripta 10: 133 - 154, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" title="Revision of the genera Apicalia A. Adams and Stilapex lredale and description of two new genera (Mollusca, Prosobranchia, Eulimidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6409.1981.tb00491.x" volume="10" year="1981">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
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1981
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 146), especially the morphs illustrated here in Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18I-M</figureCitation>
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. However, it has a multispiral protoconch of ~ 4.5 whorls (Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18H</figureCitation>
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), whereas
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dilecta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a paucispiral protoconch of ~ 1.5 whorls. The type of protoconch is considered to be related to the developmental mode, which was regarded a diagnostic character at the species level for most molluscan lineages (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778" author="Hoagland, KE" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B105" refString="Hoagland, KE, Robertson, R, 1988. An assessment of poecilogony in marine invertebrates: phenomenon or fantasy? The Biological Bulletin 174: 109-125. https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778" title="An assessment of poecilogony in marine invertebrates: phenomenon or fantasy? The Biological Bulletin 174: 109 - 125." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1541778" year="1988">Hoagland and Robertson 1988</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.1.67" author="Bouchet, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Molluscan Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="67 - 78" refId="B43" refString="Bouchet, P, 1989. A review of poecilogony in gastropods. Journal of Molluscan Studies 55: 67 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.1.67" title="A review of poecilogony in gastropods." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/55.1.67" volume="55" year="1989">Bouchet 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). Because
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" author="Waren, A" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B222" refString="Waren, A, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/49.Supplement_13.1" year="1984">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Warén">Waren</normalizedToken>
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(1984)
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</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that the number of protoconch whorls is rather constant within species in
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Eulimidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, we currently do not consider our material conspecific with
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. dilecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but only closely related (thus the
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“aff.”">"aff."</normalizedToken>
|
|
notation). However, there is increasing evidence that poecilogony, the intraspecific variation in developmental mode, occurs in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subClass" subClass="Caenogastropoda">Caenogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12057" author="McDonald, KA" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="213 - 220" refId="B141" refString="McDonald, KA, Collin, R, Lesoway, MP, 2014. Poecilogony in the caenogastropod Calyptraea lichen (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Invertebrate Biology 133: 213 - 220, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12057" title="Poecilogony in the caenogastropod Calyptraea lichen (Mollusca: Gastropoda)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/ivb.12057" volume="133" year="2014">McDonald et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Neogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Russini, V" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="293 - 318" refId="B200" refString="Russini, V, Giannuzzi-Savelli, R, Pusateri, F, Prkic, J, Fassio, G, Modica, MV, Oliverio, M, 2020. Candidate cases of poecilogony in Neogastropoda: implications for the systematics of the genus Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847. Invertebrate Systematics 34 (3): 293 - 318" title="Candidate cases of poecilogony in Neogastropoda: implications for the systematics of the genus Raphitoma Bellardi, 1847." volume="34" year="2020">Russini et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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|
), and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Sacoglossa</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414" author="Krug, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="483 - 494" refId="B125" refString="Krug, PJ, 1998. Poecilogony in an estuarine opisthobranch: planktotrophy, lecithotrophy, and mixed clutches in a population of the ascoglossan Alderia modesta. Marine Biology 132: 483 - 494, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414" title="Poecilogony in an estuarine opisthobranch: planktotrophy, lecithotrophy, and mixed clutches in a population of the ascoglossan Alderia modesta." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050414" volume="132" year="1998">Krug 1998</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01866.x" author="Ellingson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="2293 - 2310" refId="B82" refString="Ellingson, RA, Krug, PJ, 2006. Evolution of poecilogony from planktotrophy: cryptic speciation, phylogeography, and larval development in the gastropod genus Alderia. Evolution 60: 2293 - 2310, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01866.x" title="Evolution of poecilogony from planktotrophy: cryptic speciation, phylogeography, and larval development in the gastropod genus Alderia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2006.tb01866.x" volume="60" year="2006">Ellingson and Krug 2006</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics077" author="Vendetti, JE" journalOrPublisher="Integrative and Comparative Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="138 - 150" refId="B220" refString="Vendetti, JE, Trowbridge, CD, Krug, PJ, 2012. Poecilogony and population genetic structure in Elysia pusilla (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), and reproductive data for five sacoglossans that express dimorphisms in larval development. Integrative and Comparative Biology 52: 138 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics077" title="Poecilogony and population genetic structure in Elysia pusilla (Heterobranchia: Sacoglossa), and reproductive data for five sacoglossans that express dimorphisms in larval development." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics077" volume="52" year="2012">Vendetti et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be easily distinguished from the native
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ibizenca" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ibizenca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
because of a more arched apical part and because of the protoconch morphology: both have multispiral protoconchs, but
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. ibizenca" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. ibizenca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has shorter whorls and a distinct profile which inflates at the third whorl, in contrast with the more slender and regular profile of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. dilecta" order="Sacoglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">P. aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Our specimens are likely conspecific with those identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Melanella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanella" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melanella</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. 1 by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Blatterer, H" journalOrPublisher="Denisia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 480" refId="B35" refString="Blatterer, H, 2019. Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480" title="Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea)." volume="43" year="2019">Blatterer (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
from Dahab, Red Sea, suggesting that it is indeed a new Lessepsian species. An additional issue is whether the animal color is diagnostic at the species level like in other groups whose shells offer few diagnostic morphological characters, e.g., Mediterranean
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Granulinidae" genus="Granulina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Granulina" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Granulina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Neogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="G.A.Coovert & H.K.Coovert" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Granulinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Granulinidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystiscidae" genus="Gibberula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gibberula" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gibberula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="order">Neogastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1865" class="Gastropoda" family="Cystiscidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cystiscidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gofas, S" journalOrPublisher="Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 140" refId="B94" refString="Gofas, S, 1990. Le genre Gibberula (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee. Lavori della Societa Italiana di Malacologia 23: 113 - 140" title="Le genre Gibberula (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee." volume="23" year="1990">Gofas 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gofas, S" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B95" refString="Gofas, S, 1992. Le genre Granulina (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee et dans l'Atlantique Oriental. Bollettino Malacologico 28: 1 - 26" title="Le genre Granulina (Marginellidae) en Mediterranee et dans l'Atlantique Oriental." volume="28" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Some of our live collected specimens show a light yellow-white color (e.g., Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18I-K</figureCitation>
|
|
) whereas others have a brownish animal (e.g., Figure
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Comparison between Parvioris aff. dilecta (E. A. Smith, 1899) and Parvioris ibizenca (F. Nordsieck, 1968) A-D Parvioris ibizenca, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (A), side (B) and back (C) views, protoconch (D) E-H Parvioris aff. dilecta, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG 40 _ 2 M): front (E), side (F) and back (G) views, protoconch (H) I Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 F): front view J-K Parvioris aff. dilecta, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 1 M): front (J) and side (K) views L, M Parvioris aff. dilecta, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S 52 _ 2 F): front (L) and side (M) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-C, I-M); 0.2 mm (D, H); 1 mm (E-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18K-M</figureCitation>
|
|
). The final attribution of our findings to a species requires a thorough revision of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waren" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which is beyond the scope of this paper. The specimens reported as
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waren" authorityYear="1981" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. by
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02063-w" author="Albano, PG" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="4059 - 4072" refId="B20" refString="Albano, PG, Azzarone, M, Amati, B, Bogi, C, Sabelli, B, Rilov, G, 2020. Low diversity or poorly explored? Mesophotic molluscs highlight undersampling in the Eastern Mediterranean. Biodiversity and Conservation 29: 4059 - 4072, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02063-w" title="Low diversity or poorly explored? Mesophotic molluscs highlight undersampling in the Eastern Mediterranean." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02063-w" volume="29" year="2020">Albano et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
from mesophotic reefs off northern Israel belong to this species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496971" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison between
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
(E.A. Smith, 1899) and
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F.Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris ibizenca" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris ibizenca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(F. Nordsieck, 1968)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F.Nordsieck" baseAuthorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris ibizenca" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ibizenca">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Parvioris ibizenca</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_2F): front (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
), side (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
) and back (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
) views, protoconch (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, north of Atlit, Israel, HELM project (sample NG40_2M): front (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
), side (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
) and back (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
|
) views, protoconch (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_1F): front view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J-K</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, west of Rosh HaNikra Islands, Israel, HELM project (sample S52_1M): front (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
|
) and side (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
|
|
) views
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Eulimidae" genus="Parvioris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parvioris dilecta" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dilecta">Parvioris aff. dilecta</taxonomicName>
|
|
, same collecting data as for preceding, HELM project (sample S52_2F): front (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
) and side (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
|
|
) views. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C, I-M</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, H</emphasis>
|
|
); 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-G</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |