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<document id="C00958F8F4F9BC906EA3A01ADC728328" ID-CLB-Dataset="153856" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5189.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ec7e31e-0b7f-4d93-80fa-42c6572043b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119511" ID-ZooBank="5BDD71A3-8B92-48AD-AE61-238FA855B513" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1664369181139" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Xiao, Chen, Xiao-Yin &amp; Xu, Zhen-Zu" docDate="2022" docId="03CB87EAFF82FFE38AFCF969FB6A88F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5189.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5189 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sarsia tubulosa M. Sars 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFF2FF92FF8AFFE98A6BFFBBFA44895F" masterDocTitle="Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China" masterLastPageNumber="254" masterPageNumber="243" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1701998508296" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E00377A35BCB51AE9E0004F86E26CF2D">Two new species and four new records of the Sarsia tubulosa group of Sarsia (Cnidaria, Corynidae) from the Bohai Sea of China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9831875D4D89C329101E84D0A9ACCC3">Wang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B173EFBBD6A4CD63C61BF443A17D8248">MNR Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Nature Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China &amp; Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao), Qingdao, 266200, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43D050F759E1210BC0448F4E90DD568A">Chen, Xiao-Yin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35ABBBBBEBEB7E5F9D0C94F1B6666B41">Xu, Zhen-Zu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E10B92E59025F59ADC39D1DCAD3025D5">College of Ocean and Earth Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5674CEEFFC1A9DD3A7B5A35A4259D36E">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB87EAFF82FFE38AFCF969FB6A88F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7125825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201136793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7125825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EAFF82FFE38AFCF969FB6A88F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87EAFF82FFE38AFCF969FB6A88F2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF82FFE18AFCF969F8318FB3" box="[151,629,1746,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCF969F8318FB3" blockId="8.[151,629,1746,1773]" box="[151,629,1746,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0958190FF82FFE18AFCF969F8318FB3" bold="true" box="[151,629,1746,1773]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF969F8318FB3" bold="true" box="[151,629,1746,1773]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCF969FB178FB2" ID-CoL="6XPNV" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,339,1746,1773]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF969FB178FB2" bold="true" box="[151,339,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18BE4F969F8488FB3" author="Sars, M." box="[399,524,1746,1772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refId="ref8074" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. Thorstein Hallager, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF82FFE1884FF969F8288FB3" box="[548,620,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[152,201,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1156,937,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[151,1437,937,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 8 Sarsia tubulosa (M. sars, 1835) A. and B. Lateral view, after preserved specimen from the Bohai sea of China; C. tentacular bulbs in frontal view; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view; (C–D after Edwards, 1978)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119537/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF82FFE08AFCF8ACF93989B3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCF8ACF8D78E70" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,659,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF82FFE18AFCF8ACF8D78E70" box="[151,659,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF8ACFAA98E71" box="[151,237,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Oceania</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18A98F8ADF8438E71" author="Sars, M." box="[243,519,1814,1839]" page="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1835">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18A98F8ADF8438E71" ID-CoL="6XPNV" authority="M. Sars, 1835: 25" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1835" box="[243,519,1814,1839]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18A98F8ADFB0E8E71" box="[243,330,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">tubulosa</emphasis>
M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B1FF8ACF8438E71" author="Sars, M." box="[372,519,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" refId="ref8074" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. Thorstein Hallager, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">Sars, 1835: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5 Fig. 11.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCF88DF8EA8E12" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,686,1845,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCF88DF8788E12" ID-CoL="53V7T" authority="Dujardin, 1845: 275" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,572,1845,1869]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Syncoryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="decipiens">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF88DFB238E12" box="[151,359,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Syncoryne decipiens</emphasis>
Dujardin, 1845: 275
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 14~15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCF8EFF83D8E33" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,633,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF82FFE18AFCF8EFF83D8E33" box="[151,633,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18AFCF8EFF8648E33" author="Agassiz, L." box="[151,544,1876,1900]" page="224" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCF8EFF8648E33" ID-CoL="6XPNK" authority="L. Agassiz, 1849: 224" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,544,1876,1900]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF8EFFB7E8E33" box="[151,314,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia mirabilis</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B30F8EFF8648E33" author="Agassiz, L." box="[347,544,1876,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="221 - 312" refId="ref6872" refString="Agassiz, L. (1849) On the Naked Eyed Medusae of the Shores of Massachusetts in their perfect state of development (Contributions to the Natural History of the Acalephae of North America Part 1. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, (new series) 4, 221 - 312., pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25058163" type="journal article" year="1849">Agassiz, 1849: 224</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4~5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCF8C8F93F8ED4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,891,1906,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF82FFE18AFCF8C8F93F8ED4" box="[151,891,1906,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18AFCF8C8FBAD8ED4" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[151,489,1906,1931]" page="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCF8C8FBAD8ED4" authority="Hartlaub, 1907: 32" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,489,1906,1931]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="litorea">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF8C8FB658ED5" box="[151,289,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia litorea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B4CF8C9FBAD8ED4" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[295,489,1906,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7660" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907) Craspedote Medusen, Teil 1, Lief. 1. Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6 (XII), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907: 32</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs. 23~24;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18812F8C8F9658ED5" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[633,801,1906,1931]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18812F8C8F9658ED5" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[633,801,1906,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 735" refId="ref7893" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I &amp; II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 1 - 735., pls. 1 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 13.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCF829F8198EF6" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,605,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF82FFE18AFCF829F8198EF6" box="[151,605,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18AFCF829F8408EF6" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[151,516,1937,1961]" page="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCF829F8408EF6" authority="Hartlaub, 1907: 34" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,516,1937,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pulchella">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF829FB788EF6" box="[151,316,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia pulchella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B28F82AF8408EF6" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[323,516,1937,1961]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7660" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907) Craspedote Medusen, Teil 1, Lief. 1. Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6 (XII), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 27.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE18AFCF80BF90F8E97" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2023]" box="[151,843,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF82FFE18AFCF80BF90F8E97" box="[151,843,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18AFCF80BF84C8E97" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[151,520,1968,1992]" page="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCF80BF84C8E97" ID-CoL="79PNS" authority="Hartlaub, 1907: 45" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,520,1968,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF80BFB048E97" box="[151,320,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia reticulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B2DF80BF84C8E97" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[326,520,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7660" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907) Craspedote Medusen, Teil 1, Lief. 1. Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6 (XII), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs. 41~43: Kramp, 1961: 31.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF82FFE08AFCF874F93989B3" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2023]" lastBlockId="9.[199,1436,150,242]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7211D2FF82FFE18AFCF874FFD88EB8" box="[151,1436,1998,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE18AFCF874FBA18EB9" author="Forbes, E." box="[151,485,1998,2023]" page="55" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1848">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF82FFE18AFCF874FBA18EB9" ID-CoL="6XPNV" authority="Forbes, 1848: 55" authorityName="Forbes" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,485,1998,2023]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF82FFE18AFCF874FB708EB9" box="[151,308,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE18B51F875FBA18EB9" author="Forbes, E." box="[314,485,1998,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref7524" refString="Forbes, E. (1848) A monograph of the British nubed-eye. Medusae Ray Society, London, pp. 104, pls. 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1848">Forbes, 1848: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF82FFE1884BF875F8188EB8" box="[544,604,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[152,201,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,565,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-196@3.[151,1437,560,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2 Sarsia bohaiensis Xu, Wang, &amp; Chen sp. nov. A and B.lateral view; C. tentacle bulbs in frontal view.; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119519/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE1880DF875F9618EB8" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[614,805,1998,2023]" page="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE1880DF875F9618EB8" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[614,805,1998,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7660" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907) Craspedote Medusen, Teil 1, Lief. 1. Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6 (XII), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Figs. 10~14;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC310EDFF82FFE189D8F874FE1E8EB9" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[947,1114,1998,2023]" page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF82FFE189D8F874FE1E8EB9" author="Mayer, A. G." box="[947,1114,1998,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 735" refId="ref7893" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Hydromedusae, Vols. I &amp; II. Scyphomedusae, Vol III. Carnegie Institution, Washington, pp. 1 - 735., pls. 1 - 76." type="book chapter" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF82FFE18EFEF875FE9E8EB9" box="[1173,1242,1998,2022]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[152,201,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,565,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-196@3.[151,1437,560,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2 Sarsia bohaiensis Xu, Wang, &amp; Chen sp. nov. A and B.lateral view; C. tentacle bulbs in frontal view.; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119519/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
~5, pl. 4,
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF82FFE18F5CF875FF3C8EB8" box="[1335,1400,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="1.[152,206,1620,1646]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,994,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-328@1.[151,1436,990,1596]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIG. 1 Map of the study area" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="251">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
~2;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08AACFF2CFB3889F1" author="Russell, F. S." box="[199,380,150,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" refId="ref8039" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limno-medusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953: 55</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 21~23;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE0887AFF2CF88689F0" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[529,706,150,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 283" refId="ref7832" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp, 1959: 78</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 10; Kramp, 1961: 32; Kramp. 1968: 6,
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF83FFE08EF8FF2CFE9689F0" box="[1171,1234,151,175]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[152,201,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[164,1428,565,1310]" captionTargetId="figure-196@3.[151,1437,560,1311]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2 Sarsia bohaiensis Xu, Wang, &amp; Chen sp. nov. A and B.lateral view; C. tentacle bulbs in frontal view.; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08EB5FF2CFFDC89F0" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1246,1432,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="217 - 228" refId="ref7209" refString="Calder, D. R. (1972) Some athecate hydroids from the shelf waters of northern Canada. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 29, 217 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 72 - 040" type="journal article" year="1972">Calder, 1972: 223</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF83FFE08B6BFF0EFB798992" box="[256,317,181,205]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[152,201,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1156,937,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[151,1437,937,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 8 Sarsia tubulosa (M. sars, 1835) A. and B. Lateral view, after preserved specimen from the Bohai sea of China; C. tentacular bulbs in frontal view; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view; (C–D after Edwards, 1978)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08B23FF0EF8518992" author="Edwards, C." box="[328,533,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref7407" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400027995" type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards, 1978: 301</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF83FFE08874FF0EF8218992" box="[543,613,181,205]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[152,201,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1328,1032,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-656@5.[151,1437,1032,1685]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 4 Sarsia apicula Murbach &amp; Shearer, 1902 A. and B. lateral view; C.Tentacle bulbs in frontal view; D.Tentacle bulbs in lateral view.(C.D. after Murback &amp; Shearer, 1902)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
~5; Arai &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE088BCFF0EF9B78992" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[727,1011,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7034" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinckmann-Voss, 1980: 25</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08E39FF0EFF688992" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1106,1324,181,205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="739 - 878" refId="ref8151" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001) Survey of the family corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue suisse de zoologie, 108, 739 - 878. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80165" type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert, 2001: 813</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 29
<subScript id="17E634B9FF83FFE08F16FF7EFFD1898C" attach="none" box="[1405,1429,197,211]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">A-F</subScript>
; Bouillon et. al., 2004: 100, Fig. 53
<subScript id="17E634B9FF83FFE0884EFF5FF87E89AD" attach="none" box="[549,570,228,242]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">A-J</subScript>
;Sheng
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE088ECFF6EF8FE89B3" box="[647,698,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
2018;1418.fig1~5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF83FFE08AFCFEAFF95E8828" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE08AFCFEAFF95E8828" blockId="9.[151,1437,276,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08AFCFEAFFBCA8871" bold="true" box="[151,398,276,302]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF83FFE08BCBFEAEF88B8870" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914015309" box="[416,719,277,303]" collectingDate="2020-04" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" collectorName="Wang Xiao." country="China" elevation="2" location="Station" longLatPrecision="1" municipality="Bohai Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="FIO-HCCS06" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF83FFE08BCBFEAEF84C8870" box="[416,520,277,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49E87FF83FFE0884AFEAEF8878870" box="[545,707,277,303]" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">FIO-HCCS06</specimenCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF83FFE0888AFEAEF8F2880C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914015302" collectingDate="2020-04" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" collectorName="Wang Xiao." country="China" elevation="2" latitude="39.85558" location="Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.52839" municipality="Bohai Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="FIO-HCCS07" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF83FFE0888AFEAEF9088870" box="[737,844,277,303]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBC49E87FF83FFE0890DFEAEFE4C8870" box="[870,1032,277,303]" collectionCode="FIO-HCCS" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">FIO-HCCS07</specimenCode>
), two samples from
<location id="8EBD6027FF83FFE08F7DFEAEFF218870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87EAFF82FFE38AFCF969FB6A88F2:8EBD6027FF83FFE08F7DFEAEFF218870" box="[1302,1381,277,303]" country="China" latitude="119.57209" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="39.887928" municipality="Bohai Sea" name="Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Station</location>
5-1 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE56503BFF83FFE08AF4FE82FB14880B" box="[159,336,313,340]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="20.09" value="39.85558">39°51’20.09”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE56503BFF83FFE08B36FE82F852880C" box="[349,534,313,339]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" precision="1" seconds="42.20" value="119.52839">119°31’42.20”E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF83FFE08800FE82F8EA880C" box="[619,686,313,339]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="2.2">
<elevation id="004FD1CFFF83FFE08800FE82F8EA880C" box="[619,686,313,339]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="2.2">2.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3CA1FF83FFE088D4FE82F95E8828" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3914015303" collectingDate="2020-04" collectorName="Wang Xiao." country="China" elevation="2" location="Station" longLatPrecision="1" municipality="Bohai Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
and 4-3 (119°34' 19.52”N, 39°53' 16.54”E, depth
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF83FFE08E96FE82FF7B880C" box="[1277,1343,313,340]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="9.5">
<elevation id="004FD1CFFF83FFE08E96FE82FF7B880C" box="[1277,1343,313,340]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="9.5">9.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) in the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB9AC86FF83FFE08AFCFEE6FB4D8828" box="[151,265,349,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Bohai Sea</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF83FFE08B44FEE6FB328828" box="[303,374,349,375]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">China</collectingCountry>
.
<date id="FFDC103CFF83FFE08B15FEE6FBBF8828" box="[382,507,349,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2020-04">
<collectingDate id="EF98E9D4FF83FFE08B15FEE6FBBF8828" box="[382,507,349,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" value="2020-04">April 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by
<collectorName id="2697532AFF83FFE088FEFEE6F95E8828" box="[661,794,349,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Wang Xiao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF83FFE08AACFE3BF9ED8A5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE08AACFE3BF9ED8A5C" blockId="9.[151,1437,276,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08AACFE3BFB1D88C5" bold="true" box="[199,345,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54D9885EFF83FFE08B09FE3AFB8A88C4" box="[354,462,385,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Umbrella is bell-shaped, about 4~
<quantity id="4C9A9B19FF83FFE0890BFE3AF9E688C4" box="[864,930,385,412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in width and height, jelly moderately thick, thicker at apex, with interradial exumbrellar furrows. The manubrium very extensive, can extend beyond the bell orifice when completely contracted (
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF83FFE0885EFE72F8F488BC" box="[565,688,457,483]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[152,201,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1156,937,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[151,1437,937,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 8 Sarsia tubulosa (M. sars, 1835) A. and B. Lateral view, after preserved specimen from the Bohai sea of China; C. tentacular bulbs in frontal view; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view; (C–D after Edwards, 1978)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
), reaching 2~3 times as long as the bell when fully extended (
<figureCitation id="13592A79FF83FFE08F04FE72FAFF8B58" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[152,201,1645,1669]" captionTargetBox="[151,1156,937,1606]" captionTargetId="figure-349@9.[151,1437,937,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 8 Sarsia tubulosa (M. sars, 1835) A. and B. Lateral view, after preserved specimen from the Bohai sea of China; C. tentacular bulbs in frontal view; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view; (C–D after Edwards, 1978)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Apical knob of variable shape is usually present, apical canal usually absent. Manubrium consists of a long slender tubular proximal part and a capacious distal stomach terminating in a round tubular thick-walled oral part armed with nematocysts. Gonad encircles the long thin part, leaving the proximal part of manubrium uncovered (less than 1/5 of bell height in mature animals), and gonad ends distally at beginning of stomach. Radial canals enter gastrodermal chambers of bulbs on abaxial side and pass through mesogloea. Tentacle bulbs large, gastrodermal chambers high, arching-shaped, epidermal nematocyst ring incomplete, with abaxial black or red ocelli. Each bulb has a very long tentacle, covered by nematocyst clusters or spiral rings, terminal cluster of nematocysts spherical, but not enlarged. Preserved medusa are mostly pale orange to reddish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF83FFE08AACFCB7F9E88ACC" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE08AACFCB7F9E88ACC" blockId="9.[151,1437,276,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08AACFCB7FB6F8A79" bold="true" box="[199,299,780,806]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Biology:</emphasis>
This medusa is known to feed on mesoplankton and macroplankton such as copepods, mysids, amphipods, euphausiids and occasionally other medusae such as
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF83FFE0891CFC8AFF0A8A14" authority="(Aral &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Aral &amp; Brinckmann-Voss" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[887,1358,817,843]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Ulmaridae" genus="Aurelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE0891CFC8AF98E8A14" box="[887,970,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Aurelia</emphasis>
(Aral &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08E59FC8AFF018A14" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[1074,1349,817,843]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7034" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08F0AFC8AFAA68A30" author="Daan, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="67 - 74" refId="ref7346" refString="Daan, R. (1986) Food intake and growth of Sarsia tubulosa (M. sars, 1835), with quantitative esti-mstes of predation on copepod populations. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 20, 67 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0077 - 7579 (86) 90062 - 1" type="journal article" year="1986">Daan (1986)</bibRefCitation>
investigated its food intake, growth, and ecology and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE0895EFCEEF9F58A2F" author="Van, H. W." box="[821,945,853,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="229 - 238" refId="ref8246" refString="Van, H. W. (1985) Impact of coelenterate predation on larval plaice Pleuronectes platessa and flounder Platichthys flesus in the western Wadden Sea. Marine Ecology progress Series, 25, 229 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 025229" type="journal article" year="1985">Van (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE0898EFCEEFEC18A30" author="Purcell, J. E." box="[997,1157,853,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="139 - 140" refId="ref8002" refString="Purcell, J. E. (1986) Jellyfish as predators of larval herring at spawning grounds in British Columbia. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1871, 139 - 140." type="journal article" year="1986">Purcell (1986)</bibRefCitation>
focused on its ecological and potential economic impact on commercially important fish larvae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1D6674FF83FFE08AF3F9D6F8CA8F92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7119537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7119537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" startId="9.[152,201,1645,1669]" targetBox="[151,1156,937,1606]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE08AF3F9D6F8728FDB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1644,1741]" box="[152,566,1644,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08AF3F9D6F8728FDB" bold="true" box="[152,566,1644,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
FIG. 8
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF83FFE08A86F9D6FBCB8FDB" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1848" box="[237,399,1644,1669]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08A86F9D6FBCB8FDB" bold="true" box="[237,399,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(M.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08BA8F9D6F86B8FDB" author="Sars, M." box="[451,559,1644,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" refId="ref8074" refString="Sars, M. (1835) Beskrivelser og Iagttagelser over nogle maerkelige eller nye i Havet ved den Bergenske Kyst levende Dyr. Thorstein Hallager, Bergen, 81 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13017" type="book" year="1835">sars, 1835</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE08AFCF92AF8CA8F92" blockId="9.[151,1436,1644,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
A. and B. Lateral view, after preserved specimen from the Bohai sea of China; C. tentacular bulbs in frontal view; D. tentacle bulbs in lateral view; (C–D after
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08B8DF90EF8C68F92" author="Edwards, C." box="[486,642,1717,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref7407" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400027995" type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF83FFE08AACF940F9188E66" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE08AACF940F9188E66" blockId="9.[151,1437,1787,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08AACF940FB1D8E4A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Distribution</emphasis>
:The Bohai Sea and northern Yellow Sea of
<collectingCountry id="F375766CFF83FFE08950F940F9C68E4A" box="[827,898,1787,1813]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">China</collectingCountry>
. It is a circumpolar boreal neritic species and has been recorded in the Atlantic, Indo-Pacific, and Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786577FF83FFE38AACF8F8FB6A88F2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE08AACF8F8F9928EDD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1787,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08AACF8F8FB7F8E02" bold="true" box="[199,315,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
The life cycle of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF83FFE08B93F8F8F8E18E02" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1848" box="[504,677,1859,1885]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08B93F8F8F8E18E02" box="[504,677,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been examined several times, commencing with
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08E86F8F8FFD38E02" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[1261,1431,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" refId="ref8120" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1873) Ueber den Bau von Syncoryne Sarsii, Loven und der zugehorigen Meduse Sarsia tubulosa, Lesson, Leipzig, 38 pp." type="book" year="1873">Schulze (1873)</bibRefCitation>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08AA9F8DCFB318EDE" author="Edwards, C." box="[194,373,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref7407" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400027995" type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
provided a particularly detailed and valuable account.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF83FFE38AACF830F881898A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1787,2029]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF83FFE08AACF830FB3A8EFA" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1848" box="[199,382,1931,1957]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08AACF830FB3A8EFA" box="[199,382,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a variable species with a complicated synonymy which has been widely discussed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08AF4F814FB018E96" author="Hartlaub, C." box="[159,325,1967,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref7660" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1907) Craspedote Medusen, Teil 1, Lief. 1. Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 6 (XII), 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub,1907</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08B3AF80BFBAE8E96" author="Kramp, P. L." box="[337,490,1967,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref7799" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1926) Medusae. Part II. Anthomedusae. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 5, 1 - 102., pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1926">Kramp,1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08B9DF814F8D68E95" author="Russell, F. S." box="[502,658,1967,1994]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" refId="ref8039" refString="Russell, F. S. (1953) The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limno-medusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell,1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE088CBF814F9078E96" author="Edwards, C." box="[672,835,1967,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref7407" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400027995" type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards,1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE0893BF814F9CF8E96" author="Edwards, C." box="[848,907,1967,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref7459" refString="Edwards, C. (1983) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia piriforma sp. nov. And Sarsia striata sp. nov. from the west coast of Scotland, with observations on other species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 63, 49 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400049791" type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
; Aral &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08985F814FF458E96" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[1006,1281,1967,1993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7034" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), even two or three species with different life cycles has been accounted into
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF83FFE08906F868F9B48EB2" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1849" box="[877,1008,2003,2029]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF83FFE08906F868F9B48EB2" box="[877,1008,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="252">S. mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is confusing (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF83FFE08E8BF868FFD48EB2" author="Edwards, C." box="[1248,1424,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="252" pagination="291 - 311" refId="ref7407" refString="Edwards, C. (1978) The hydroids and medusae Sarsia occulta sp. nov., Sarsia tubulosa and Sarsia loveni. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 291 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400027995" type="journal article" year="1978">Edwards, 1978</bibRefCitation>
). While we do not discuss them here, some ambiguities in distinguishing this species remain, particularly in relation to the different color morphs of the medusa stage.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD36FCFF80FFE38AACFF64FB6A88F2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">
While
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF80FFE38B78FF64FB8289A6" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1849" box="[275,454,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF80FFE38B78FF64FB8289A6" box="[275,454,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Sarsia mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is regarded as a subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF80FFE389ECFF64FF4C89A6" authority="(Schushert, 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Schushert" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[903,1288,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF80FFE389ECFF64FE7289A6" box="[903,1078,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
(Schushert, 2001)
</taxonomicName>
. The specific characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF80FFE38B0EFEB8F85C8842" baseAuthorityName="Schushert" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[357,536,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF80FFE38B0EFEB8F85C8842" box="[357,536,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF80FFE3894FFEB8FE9B8842" authority="Brinckmann-Voss, 1980" authorityName="Brinckmann-Voss" authorityYear="1980" box="[804,1247,259,285]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF80FFE3894FFEB8F9FB8842" box="[804,959,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Sarsia viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B0DFF80FFE389A1FEB8FE9B8842" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[970,1247,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref7034" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1980) A new species of the genus Sarsia (Hydrozoa, Corynidae) from Vancouver Island and Puget Sound. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Occasional Paper, 34, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1980">Brinckmann-Voss, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which also has a distinct proximal part of the manubrium that is &lt;1/2 the subumbrella height. Despite the similarities,
<taxonomicName id="4C624D7FFF80FFE38F3EFE9CFAB3883A" baseAuthorityName="Schushert" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis id="B916EAEEFF80FFE38F3EFE9CFAB3883A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Sarsia tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from similar species by: 1) its short gonad-free portion of the manubrium, about 1/6 of manubrium; 2) exumbrella with interradial furrows; and 3) the highly variable colors of bulbs and apical knob (see
<tableCitation id="C6E00347FF80FFE38AA0FE28FB5988F2" box="[203,285,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[152,253,1558,1584]" captionText="TABLE 1 Key to medusa of all known species of the Sarsia tubulosa group" pageId="10" pageNumber="253">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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