treatments-xml/data/03/BE/87/03BE87C4FFA04A17A9F6FBF411BDA0A2.xml
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<document id="7BB9D8E16D74E683C0C94642F71A2DCE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274735" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc944a81-9e00-4ad8-b31b-528305fc6f44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274735" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461046298355" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tóthová, Andrea, Spinelli, Gustavo R. &amp; Marino, Pablo I." docDate="2009" docId="03BE87C4FFA04A17A9F6FBF411BDA0A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02023p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FF87FFBCFFA14A14A961FFD81316A162" masterDocTitle="A new Nearctic species of Atrichopogon (Meleohelea) and a redescription of Atrichopogon (M.) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698577109796" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C0A1BB562D5EB685173DB7E5810FD934">A new Nearctic species of Atrichopogon (Meleohelea) and a redescription of Atrichopogon (M.) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BF744020F52028E9839883030421E1F9">Tóthová, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56292606FAB9FCF82240761A285C1207">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E0BA4CE5E0E5A4664FEEA1678AC9D8">Marino, Pablo I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="933DF670809CC9FB01D71995B3F82B2E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38F98B054BBF5E320360CDBCFDB71529">2023</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BE87C4FFA04A17A9F6FBF411BDA0A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE87C4FFA04A17A9F6FBF411BDA0A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87C4FFA04A17A9F6FBF411BDA0A2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA04A15A9F6FBF41096A527" box="[151,896,1067,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA04A15A9F6FBF41096A527" blockId="1.[151,896,1067,1094]" box="[151,896,1067,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0E081BEFFA04A15A9F6FBF41096A527" bold="true" box="[151,896,1067,1094]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA04A15A9F6FBF41096A527" ID-CoL="JKMT" authority="Ingram &amp; Macfie, 1931" authorityName="Ingram &amp; Macfie" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,896,1067,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Meloehelea">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A9F6FBF41096A527" bold="true" box="[151,896,1067,1094]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A9F6FBF4122BA524" bold="true" box="[151,317,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Atrichopogon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A82FFBF412CCA524" bold="true" box="[334,474,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Meloehelea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A88AFBF41143A524" bold="true" box="[491,597,1068,1094]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15AB3DFBF31096A527" author="Ingram" box="[604,896,1067,1093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Ingram, A &amp; Macfie, J. W. S. (1931) Ceratopogonidae, pp. 155 - 232, in Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, part II, fasc. 4, London." type="book" year="1931">Ingram &amp; Macfie, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA04A15A9F6FBAD1651A46E" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA04A15A9F6FBAD174CA5EE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1141,1292]" box="[151,1114,1141,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711FCFFA04A15A9F6FBAD174CA5EE" box="[151,1114,1141,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA04A15A9F6FBAD1024A5EE" ID-CoL="JKMT" authority="Ingram &amp; Macfie, 1931: 175" authorityName="Ingram &amp; Macfie" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,818,1141,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Kempia">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A9F6FBAD123CA5EE" box="[151,298,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Atrichopogon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A858FBAD129AA5EE" box="[313,396,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Kempia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A8FDFBAD12EFA5EE" box="[412,505,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">chilensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA04A15A89EFBAD1024A5EE" author="Ingram" box="[511,818,1141,1164]" page="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15A89EFBAD1016A5EE" author="Ingram" box="[511,768,1141,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Ingram, A &amp; Macfie, J. W. S. (1931) Ceratopogonidae, pp. 155 - 232, in Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, part II, fasc. 4, London." type="book" year="1931">Ingram &amp; Macfie, 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(female;
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA04A15AAF8FBAD1710A5EE" box="[921,1030,1141,1164]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA04A15AD71FBAD1759A5EE" box="[1040,1103,1141,1164]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Chile</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA04A15A9F6FB4D17DBA5CE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1141,1292]" box="[151,1229,1173,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711FCFFA04A15A9F6FB4D17DBA5CE" box="[151,1229,1173,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA04A15A9F6FB4D1152A5CE" ID-CoL="JKMT" authority="Wirth, 1974: 13" authorityName="Wirth" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,580,1173,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A9F6FB4D129BA5CE" box="[151,397,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Atrichopogon chilensis</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA04A15A8FAFB4D1152A5CE" author="Wirth" box="[411,580,1173,1196]" page="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15A8FAFB4D1108A5CE" author="Wirth" box="[411,542,1173,1196]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Wirth, W. W. (1974) Family Ceratopogonidae. In: A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo: fasc. 14, pp. 1 - 89." type="book chapter" year="1974">Wirth, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in Catalog of south
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA04A15AA44FB4D104BA5CE" box="[805,861,1173,1196]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
; distrib.,
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA04A15AAA0FB4D1714A5CE" box="[961,1026,1173,1196]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
record erroneuos).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA04A15A9F6FB6D1651A46E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1141,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0711FCFFA04A15A9F6FB6D1651A46E" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA04A15A9F6FB6D1060A5AE" ID-CoL="JKVF" authority="Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1992: 94" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,886,1205,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus" subGenus="Meloehelea">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A9F6FB6D123CA5AE" box="[151,298,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Atrichopogon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A85CFB6D12AFA5AE" box="[317,441,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Meloehelea</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A8ACFB6D1120A5AE" box="[461,566,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">obnubilus</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA04A15AB29FB6D1060A5AE" author="Spinelli" box="[584,886,1205,1228]" page="94" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15AB29FB6D105AA5AE" author="Spinelli" box="[584,844,1205,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1992) New records and synonymy in patagonian Atrichopogon (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Florida Entomologist, 75, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1992">Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 94
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA04A15AD72FB6D1657A5AE" author="Spinelli" box="[1043,1345,1205,1228]" page="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15AD72FB6D160EA5AE" author="Spinelli" box="[1043,1304,1205,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1993) Los Ceratopogonidae de la Argentina (Insecta: Diptera). In: Castellanos Z. A. de (Ed.). Fauna de agua dulce de la Republica Argentina. Volumen 38, Fasciculo 3. Profadu (Conicet), La Plata, 124 pp." type="book" year="1993">Spinelli &amp; Wirth, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 24
</treatmentCitation>
(in list;
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA04A15A9A6FB0D1220A58E" box="[199,310,1237,1260]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA04A15A82AFB0D116DA58E" author="Borkent" box="[331,635,1237,1260]" page="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15A82AFB0D1144A58E" author="Borkent" box="[331,594,1237,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent &amp; Wirth, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
(in World Catalog); Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2000: 11 (in Catalog, southern
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA04A15A9A6FB2D1217A46E" box="[199,257,1269,1292]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA04A15A872FB2D110DA46E" author="Spinelli" box="[275,539,1269,1292]" page="314" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15A872FB2D12FEA46E" author="Spinelli" box="[275,488,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Marino, P. I. &amp; Posadas, P. (2006) The Patagonian species of the genus Atrichopogon Kieffer, with a biogeographic analysis based on Forcipomyiinae (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 37, 301 - 324." type="journal article" year="2006">
Spinelli
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A80DFB2D12B4A46E" box="[364,418,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 314
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis; distrib.);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB610C3FFA04A15AB9FFB2D1723A46E" author="Borkent" box="[766,1077,1269,1292]" page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA04A15AB9FFB2D1706A46E" author="Borkent" box="[766,1040,1269,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Borkent, A. &amp; Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: J. Adis, J. R. Arias, G. Rueda- Delgado &amp; K. M. Wantzen (eds). Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America, Vol. 4, Pensoft, Sofia - Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent &amp; Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
(in Neotropical Catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA04A15A9F6FAE312D0A4A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA04A15A9F6FAE312D0A4A8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1339,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A9F6FAE3120BA437" bold="true" box="[151,285,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A847FAE412BDA437" box="[294,427,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Male adult</emphasis>
: only extant species of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA04A15ABB1FAE41737A434" authority="(Meloehelea)" baseAuthorityName="Meloehelea" box="[720,1057,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15ABB1FAE41061A437" box="[720,887,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Atrichopogon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AAEBFAE41701A437" box="[906,1047,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Meloehelea</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropical region with posterodorsal projection of aedeagal-parameral complex tapering to cap-like process and the lateral margins of posteroventral process sinuate, its posteromedial portion notched.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AAADFA51177FA4C0" box="[972,1129,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Female adult</emphasis>
: not distinguishable from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA04A15A99DFA6812A9A4AB" box="[252,447,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oedemerarum">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A99DFA681218A4AB" box="[252,270,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A87DFA6812A9A4AB" box="[284,447,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">oedemerarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA04A16A9A4FA0E1638A546" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA04A15A9A4FA0E13BBA688" blockId="1.[151,1437,1339,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A9A4FA0E1273A492" bold="true" box="[197,357,1494,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15A80FFA0F12E2A492" box="[366,500,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Male adult</emphasis>
: Descriptive measurements in
<tableCitation id="C6950369FFA04A15AA10FA0E10DBA492" box="[881,973,1494,1520]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the diagnostic characters of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) species." pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AABDFA0E1736A492" bold="true" box="[988,1056,1494,1520]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Head</emphasis>
: Ommatidia without interfacet pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA04A15A84CFA251278A775" box="[301,366,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,533,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,506,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B-head (dorsal view), C—hypopygium (ventral view), D—compound eye (dorsal view), E—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D). Antenna light brown; with plume well developed; with 13 flagellomeres, proportions as shown in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA04A15A86EF9FC1242A75C" box="[271,340,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,533,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,506,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B-head (dorsal view), C—hypopygium (ventral view), D—compound eye (dorsal view), E—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B; flagellomeres separate; flagellomere 13 with apical projection not constricted basally. Maxillary palpus light brown (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA04A15AB68F9921158A706" box="[521,590,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,533,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,506,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B-head (dorsal view), C—hypopygium (ventral view), D—compound eye (dorsal view), E—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B); third segment moderately long, with well-developed pit located at midlength; segments 4, 5 separate.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AB25F9A811B5A7E8" bold="true" box="[580,675,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA04A15ABD5F9A911EEA7E9" box="[692,760,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,533,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,506,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B-head (dorsal view), C—hypopygium (ventral view), D—compound eye (dorsal view), E—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) dark brown; scutum with setae arising directly from surface; paratergite with 1 seta. Anepisternum well developed, sharply bilobed posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AD83F94F1630A7D3" bold="true" box="[1250,1318,1687,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA04A15AC59F940166AA7D0" box="[1336,1404,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,533,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,506,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B-head (dorsal view), C—hypopygium (ventral view), D—compound eye (dorsal view), E—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E) without pattern of pigmented membrane, with macrotrichia at the apex of r3 and m1.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15ADFFF96617E4A7BA" bold="true" box="[1182,1266,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Halter</emphasis>
: white.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AC36F9661685A7BA" bold="true" box="[1367,1427,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Legs</emphasis>
: Light brown; empodia present.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AB6DF9301191A660" bold="true" box="[524,647,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA04A15ABF6F93011CCA660" box="[663,730,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,533,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,506,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B-head (dorsal view), C—hypopygium (ventral view), D—compound eye (dorsal view), E—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A): medium brown.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA04A15AAB0F9301753A660" bold="true" box="[977,1093,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA04A15AD37F930178FA660" box="[1110,1177,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,533,1700]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,506,1715]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B-head (dorsal view), C—hypopygium (ventral view), D—compound eye (dorsal view), E—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C): Of moderate size, segment 9 about equal in width to segment 8, tergite 9 short, not extending to apex of gonocoxite; posterior margin rounded. Sternite 9 with posterior margin concave, with scattered setae. Gonocoxite without medial lobe. Gonostylus tapering from base, gently curved, apex pointed. Aedeagal-parameral complex broad; posterodorsal projection tapering to cap-like process; lateral margins of posteroventral process sinuate, posteromedial portion notched; gonocoxite length/ width 2.002.14. Cercus short, lobe-like, ventral to tergite 9.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF68665AFFA34A16A9F6FF4F176BA1CD" box="[151,1149,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9F6FF4F176BA1CD" blockId="2.[151,1327,151,687]" box="[151,1149,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9F6FF4F121EA1CD" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements of the diagnostic characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AB9AFF401734A1CD" authority="(Meloehelea)" baseAuthorityName="Meloehelea" box="[763,1058,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AB9AFF401098A1CD" box="[763,910,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Atrichopogon</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AAFDFF40170EA1CD" box="[924,1048,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Meloehelea</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16AB25FF1217BCA04D" blockId="2.[151,1327,151,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AB25FF1211E2A183" box="[580,756,202,225]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" subGenus="Meloehelea">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AB25FF121142A183" box="[580,596,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AB0AFF121197A183" box="[619,641,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ABF6FF1211E2A183" box="[663,756,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16ADE1FF121639A183" box="[1152,1327,202,225]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ladislavi" subGenus="Meloehelea">
A. (
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ADC6FF1217ABA183" box="[1191,1213,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">M</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ADB2FF121639A183" box="[1235,1327,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">ladislavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
MALE FEMALE FEMALE n=5 n=11 n=2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9FEFE9A17B7A03B" blockId="2.[151,1327,151,687]" box="[159,1185,322,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Wing length (mm) 1.421.72 1.602.04 1.1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9FEFEB5179FA33B" blockId="2.[151,1327,151,687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Costal ratio 0.630.65 0.710.75 0.700.71 Head width/mouthpart length 1.92.2 1.502.0 1.01.1 Antennal ratio 1.021.10 1.812.27 1.962.06 Tarsal ratio 2.462.72 2.352.69 2.202.45 Palpal ratio 3.113.50 2.753.08 4.764.89 Flagellomeres 9/10 0.610.69 - -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9FEFDB5179FA3E6" blockId="2.[151,1327,151,687]" box="[159,1161,621,644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Gonocoxite length/width 2.002.14 - -</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9FEFD401638A546" blockId="2.[151,1327,151,687]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,760,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Length of spermatheca (μm) - 86.47115.9 68.4086.72
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9A7FD211271A270" box="[198,359,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Female adult</emphasis>
: As for male, with following differences. Descriptive measurements in
<tableCitation id="C6950369FFA34A16AD83FD211629A271" box="[1250,1343,761,787]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements of the diagnostic characters of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) species." pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AC30FD201682A270" bold="true" box="[1361,1428,760,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
: Antenna medium brown, with 13 flagellomeres, flagellomeres 18 moniliform, proportions as shown in
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA34A16AC0CFCF813B1A202" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,194,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B—head (dorsal view), C—terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae (ventral view), D—mouthparts (dorsal view), E—antenna, F—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E. Mandible well developed, with 2633 small, fine teeth (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA34A16AA1BFC9E10D3A202" box="[890,965,838,864]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,194,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B—head (dorsal view), C—terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae (ventral view), D—mouthparts (dorsal view), E—antenna, F—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D). Laciniae with pale indistinct teeth, elongate spicules. Palpus (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA34A16A8AFFCB51102A2E5" box="[462,532,877,903]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,194,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B—head (dorsal view), C—terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae (ventral view), D—mouthparts (dorsal view), E—antenna, F—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) moderately elongate, pit at midlength.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD61FCB5174BA2E5" bold="true" box="[1024,1117,877,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
: scutum brown, with faint, narrow, pale lateral stripes from pale humeral areas, scutellum pale brown (
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA34A16AD70FC4C174FA2CC" box="[1041,1113,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,194,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B—head (dorsal view), C—terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae (ventral view), D—mouthparts (dorsal view), E—antenna, F—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ADE4FC4B17DEA2CF" bold="true" box="[1157,1224,915,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA34A16ADBBFC4C1636A2CC" box="[1242,1312,916,942]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,194,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B—head (dorsal view), C—terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae (ventral view), D—mouthparts (dorsal view), E—antenna, F—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F) without pattern of pigmented membrane, with macrotrichia on entire membrane, not below basal radial cell, macrotrichia very abundant in r3 and m1, 30
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA34A16ABCBFC3911F3A299" box="[682,741,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="35.0">35 in</quantity>
m2, 10
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA34A16AA28FC391092A299" box="[841,900,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
cua1, and
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA34A16AA9FFC391771A299" box="[1022,1127,993,1019]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.239" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="28.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="22.0">2235 in</quantity>
anal cell.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD80FC38164DA298" bold="true" box="[1249,1371,992,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132C2A57FFA34A16AC0DFC3913B1A546" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1452,1476]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,194,1416]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1429]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Female of Atrichopogon (Meloehelea) chilensis Ingram &amp; Macfie. A—thorax (lateral view), B—head (dorsal view), C—terminal abdominal segments and spermathecae (ventral view), D—mouthparts (dorsal view), E—antenna, F—wing" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C): light brown.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A808FBD212CBA546" bold="true" box="[361,477,1034,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Two equal ovoid spermathaecae, each with moderately elongated neck.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6559FFA34A17A9A4FBE911BDA0A2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9A4FBE912C3A584" blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9A4FBE91138A529" bold="true" box="[197,558,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Distribution and bionomics:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AB57FBE9105AA528" box="[566,844,1073,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AB57FBE9105AA528" box="[566,844,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Atrichopogon chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AADDFBE91750A528" box="[956,1094,1073,1098]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AADDFBE91750A528" box="[956,1094,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Nothofagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests within the Valdivian forests of
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA34A16A86EFB801259A510" box="[271,335,1112,1138]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA34A16A8EBFB801112A510" box="[394,516,1112,1138]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. The dominant species in these forests are
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AD63FB80179CA513" box="[1026,1162,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dombeyi">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD63FB801703A513" box="[1026,1045,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD47FB80179CA513" box="[1062,1162,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">dombeyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“coihue”),
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AC7FFB80168DA513" box="[1310,1435,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilio">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AC7FFB801627A513" box="[1310,1329,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AC20FB80168DA513" box="[1345,1435,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">pumilio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“lenga”) and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16A85FFBA712CEA5FA" box="[318,472,1151,1177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A85FFBA71247A5FA" box="[318,337,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A800FBA712CEA5FA" box="[353,472,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“ñire”), from sea level to an elevation of
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA34A16AAB1FBA71735A5FB" box="[976,1059,1151,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA34A16AAB1FBA71709A5FB" box="[976,1055,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.909999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="791.0">791 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Most specimens were collected in the Valdivian rain forests, a very humid environment with an annual rainfall of
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA34A16AD0EFB7D1651A5DD" box="[1135,1351,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="3000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 4000 mm</quantity>
, which possesses a very rich biota.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9A4FB2A17BFA7DB" blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9A4FB2A11DEA46E" bold="true" box="[197,712,1266,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
Taxonomic discussion and notes on
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16AB1FFB2A11D5A46E" box="[638,707,1266,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
On the basis of the variability of characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA34A16AC4BFB2A1252A451" author="Ingram" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Ingram, A &amp; Macfie, J. W. S. (1931) Ceratopogonidae, pp. 155 - 232, in Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, part II, fasc. 4, London." type="book" year="1931">Ingram &amp; Macfie (1931)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish the Patagonian species
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AA72FAC11088A450" box="[787,926,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AA72FAC11033A450" box="[787,805,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AA54FAC11088A450" box="[821,926,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AACFFAC1172CA450" box="[942,1082,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AACFFAC110D6A450" box="[942,960,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AAB0FAC1172CA450" box="[977,1082,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AD17FAC11239A438" authority="Spinelli &amp; Wirth (1992)" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD17FAC1179EA450" box="[1142,1160,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ADF9FAC11618A450" box="[1176,1294,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B23FFA34A16AC7EFAC11239A438" author="Spinelli" pageId="2" pageNumber="54" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1992) New records and synonymy in patagonian Atrichopogon (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Florida Entomologist, 75, 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1992">Spinelli &amp; Wirth (1992)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
proposed that
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16A8BCFA981172A43B" box="[477,612,1344,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A8BCFA981172A43B" box="[477,612,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A. assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16ABFCFA981035A43B" box="[669,803,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ABFCFA9811B9A43B" box="[669,687,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ABDCFA981035A43B" box="[701,803,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
be considered as junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16ADBEFA981662A43B" box="[1247,1396,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ADBEFA9817E7A43B" box="[1247,1265,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AC61FA981662A43B" box="[1280,1396,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A recent reexamination of the slide-mounted
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16ABCCFABF11FDA4E3" box="[685,747,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AA73FABF108FA4E2" box="[786,921,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AA73FABF108FA4E2" box="[786,921,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A. assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AAC9FABF1726A4E2" box="[936,1072,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AAC9FABF1726A4E2" box="[936,1072,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A. chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AD08FABF17E8A4E2" box="[1129,1278,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD08FABF176DA4E2" box="[1129,1147,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ADEBFABF17E8A4E2" box="[1162,1278,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16A9F6FA561231A4C5" box="[151,295,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9F6FA5613BFA4C5" box="[151,169,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9DBFA561231A4C5" box="[186,295,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species only represented by female specimens in the type-series, has pale humeral areas (scutum uniformly dark brown in the male
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16ABFDFA6C1012A4AC" box="[668,772,1460,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and female
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16AAF8FA6C10E9A4AC" box="[921,1023,1460,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AD49FA6C17A9A4AF" box="[1064,1215,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD49FA6C172CA4AF" box="[1064,1082,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD2BFA6C17A9A4AF" box="[1098,1215,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and possesses 29 macrotrichia in the anal cell and
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA34A16AB47FA021175A496" box="[550,611,1498,1524]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
cua1 (2 and 3, respectively, in the female
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16AD00FA0217DEA496" box="[1121,1224,1498,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AD93FA03169CA496" box="[1266,1418,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD93FA031612A496" box="[1266,1284,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AC75FA03169CA496" box="[1300,1418,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, the collections by J.A. Downes in the 1980s in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA34A16AA0FF9DC10A7A77C" box="[878,945,1540,1566]" name="Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Chile</collectingCountry>
and the specimens recently obtained in
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA34A16A9F6F9F31219A727" box="[151,271,1579,1605]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, provided specimens that perfectly match with the female
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16AAD5F9F3170FA727" box="[948,1049,1579,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AD5FF9F317D3A726" box="[1086,1221,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD5FF9F31746A726" box="[1086,1104,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD3FF9F317D3A726" box="[1118,1221,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that was collected and associated with males showing differences when compared to the male
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16AD50F98A178DA70E" box="[1073,1179,1618,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16ADA5F98A164BA709" box="[1220,1373,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ADA5F98A17C0A709" box="[1220,1238,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AD87F98A164BA709" box="[1254,1373,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16A85DF9A112C7A7F0" box="[316,465,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A85DF9A11258A7F0" box="[316,334,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A83CF9A112C7A7F0" box="[349,465,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lacking macrotrichia, and its male genitalia are easily distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16A9D7F947122BA7DA" box="[182,317,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9D7F94713DEA7DA" box="[182,200,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9B6F947122BA7DA" box="[215,317,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the rounded posteroventral margin of the aedeagal-parameral complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A16A9A4F91E1218A6C6" blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
The genitalia of the male
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16AB60F91E117DA782" box="[513,619,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16ABF7F91E1032A7BD" box="[662,804,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ABF7F91E11BEA7BD" box="[662,680,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ABD8F91E1032A7BD" box="[697,804,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not in position to be examined, and it is almost impossible to observe the features of the aedeagal-parameral complex. Because of this, and the fact that the extragenital characters are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16AB88F8CB106BA64E" box="[745,893,1811,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obnubilus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AB88F8CB11EDA64E" box="[745,763,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16AA68F8CB106BA64E" box="[777,893,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">obnubilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species must remain under synonymy. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16A84CF8E212E7A631" box="[301,497,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oedemerarum">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A84CF8E21229A631" box="[301,319,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A82FF8E212E7A631" box="[334,497,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">oedemerarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16ABE7F8E2101BA631" box="[646,781,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ABE7F8E2118EA631" box="[646,664,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ABC6F8E2101BA631" box="[679,781,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of macrotrichia in r3 and m1, but differs in the triangular posterodorsal projection of the aedeagal-parameral complex (tapering to cap-like process in
<taxonomicName id="4C174D51FFA34A16ACE2F8BB13EBA6C1" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Atrichopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16ACE2F8BB1683A61E" box="[1411,1429,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9F6F85213EBA6C1" box="[151,253,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA34A17A9A4F8681657A044" blockId="2.[151,1437,760,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,448]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B963EAC0FFA34A16A9A4F86812CFA6A8" bold="true" box="[197,473,1968,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA34A16A883F869114BA6A9" box="[482,605,1969,1995]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Bariloche,
<date id="FFA91012FFA34A16AB8EF869107DA6A9" box="[751,875,1969,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" value="1926-12-01">1.xii.1926</date>
, F. &amp; M. Edwards (female
<typeStatus id="54AC8870FFA34A16ADD6F8691635A6A9" box="[1207,1315,1969,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, BMNH); Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Puerto Blest, Estación Biológica,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA34A16AAD7F80F174EA693" box="[950,1112,2007,2033]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-41.026222">41º0134.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA34A16AD01F80F161BA693" box="[1120,1293,2007,2033]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-71.815475">71º4855.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA34A16AC7BF80F167FA693" box="[1306,1385,2007,2033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.909999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="791.0">791 m</quantity>
, 13/
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17A9F6FF401230A1D0" box="[151,294,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2006-12-16">16.xii.2006</date>
, A. Garré F. Montes de Oca,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17ABC8FF401034A1D0" box="[681,802,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17AA51FF401090A1D0" box="[816,902,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, light trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Mallín La Cortadera,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA24A17A8F8FF661134A1BA" box="[409,546,190,216]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="-41.086945">41º0513”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA24A17AB4BFF6611A8A1BA" box="[554,702,190,216]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="-71.80723">71º4826”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA24A17ABAAFF66100FA1BA" box="[715,793,190,216]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="769.0">769 m</quantity>
, 8.i/
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AA2AFF6610AEA1BA" box="[843,952,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2007-02-03">3.ii.2007</date>
, A. Garré F. Montes de Oca,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17AC4CFF661681A1BA" box="[1325,1431,190,216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Malaise trap; Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, La Cantera,
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA24A17AA2BFF3D10C4A19D" box="[842,978,229,255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="15" value="-41.354443">41º2116”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE235015FFA24A17AABBFF3D1795A19D" box="[986,1155,229,255]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="-71.70758">71º4227.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEF9B37FFA24A17ADF1FF3D17C8A19D" box="[1168,1246,229,255]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.64" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="764.0">764 m</quantity>
, 11/
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AC6FFF3D1681A19D" box="[1294,1431,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2006-12-30">30.xii.2006</date>
, A. Garré F. Montes de Oca,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17A896FED41142A044" box="[503,596,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, Malaise trap; same data except 15.i/
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AD65FED41766A044" box="[1028,1136,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2007-02-07">7.ii.2007</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17AD1DFED417F4A044" box="[1148,1250,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(MLP).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836D2FFA24A17A9A4FEEA11BDA0A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F3007642FFA24A17A9A4FEEA121EA02E" box="[197,264,306,332]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Chile</collectingCountry>
, Cautín Prov., Lago Conguillio,
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17ABECFEEA100FA02E" box="[653,793,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1984-12-06">6. xii. 1984</date>
, J. A. Downes,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17AAB6FEEA1728A02E" box="[983,1086,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AD31FEEA17A8A02E" box="[1104,1214,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1661-03-08">1661/8/3</date>
),
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17ADB2FEEA1640A02E" box="[1235,1366,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1984-12-07">7.xii. 1984</date>
, J. A. Downes,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17A866FE811278A011" box="[263,366,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17A81FFE8112FDA011" box="[382,491,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1662-05-01">1662/1/5</date>
),
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AB60FE811187A011" box="[513,657,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1984-12-16">16.xii. 1984</date>
, J. A. Downes,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17AA2FFE8110A3A011" box="[846,949,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AAA4FE811725A011" box="[965,1075,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1670-08-03">1670/3/8</date>
),
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AD29FE8117C7A011" box="[1096,1233,345,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1984-12-22">22.xii.1984</date>
, J. A. Downes,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17ACECFE8113E4A0F8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17A860FE58127BA0F8" box="[257,365,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1677-04-01">1677/1/4</date>
,
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17A819FE5812F2A0F8" box="[376,484,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1677-08-01">1677/1/8</date>
),
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17A899FE581151A0F8" box="[504,583,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AB37FE5811D4A0F8" box="[598,706,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1677-06-01">1677/1/6</date>
),
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17ABB6FE581056A0F8" box="[727,832,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1985-01-01">1.i. 1985</date>
, J. A. Downes,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17AA97FE58174AA0F8" box="[1014,1116,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AD0AFE5817C1A0F8" box="[1131,1239,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1688-02-01">1688/1/2</date>
),
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17AD8DFE581681A0F8" box="[1260,1431,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1985-01-12" valueMax="1985-01-14" valueMin="1985-01-12">12.14.i. 1985</date>
, J. A. Downes,
<specimenCount id="9D11FD5BFFA24A17A822FE7E12BFA0A2" box="[323,425,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<date id="FFA91012FFA24A17A8D8FE7E1123A0A2" box="[441,565,422,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1696-05-23">1696/5/23</date>
), (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>