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<document id="969DCA1FF37B620FBAD222AD476BCA7B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686312" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725482569104" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jamas, Mayra, Iha, Cintia, Oliveira, Mariana C., Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. &amp; Fujii, Mutue T." docDate="2017" docId="03BE87B7BC60FFA2FF3A8ABB98E6FD59" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.314.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 314 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gelidium crinale Gaillon 1828" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FF87FFCFBC69FFABFFB28B4F9900FFBE" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1725483013937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="63DD745E7DCFE12A815C1D789087D563">Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85D290D69D5543243A6AADB1C09F8128">Jamas, Mayra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E8000D070F8071E532AB15354457668A">Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6496BA97A4A212A44BA581F9BCA0FF7D">Iha, Cintia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C69264B71DE82AA2F0EF52F430AC7517">Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5750B26468929E168C1E53E7A3A023">Oliveira, Mariana C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B9A0A721B0FCCF1BAE1CB0A94C57F98F">Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4AA325826658226DE4139C78443A250A">Fujii, Mutue T.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D22BC60FFA2FF3A8ABB9B6AFDB1" authority="(Hare ex Turner) Gaillon" authorityName="Gaillon" authorityYear="1828" baseAuthorityName="Hare ex Turner" box="[136,618,500,527]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="crinale">
<emphasis id="B963EAB3BC60FFA2FF3A8ABB984BFDB1" bold="true" box="[136,331,500,527]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Gelidium crinale</emphasis>
(Hare ex Turner) Gaillon
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<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC60FFA2FF3A89559812FD8D" box="[136,274,538,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,768,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[151,1436,767,1512]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habit of the Gelidiaceae species. AB. Gelidium crinale (A:SP469061, B:SP469067). Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Gelidium floridanum (SP469068). Scale bar = 2 cm. D. Gelidium lineare (SP469091). Scale bar = 1 cm. E. Gelidium microdonticum (SP469070). Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Figs. 5 AB</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC60FFA2FEAF89559868FD8D" box="[285,360,538,563]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1290,1311]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[151,1436,190,1266]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. AD. Gelidium crinale. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469067). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing abundant rhizines between medulla and inner cortex (SP469061). Scale bar = 20 μm. C. Tetrasporangial branch (SP469061). Scale bar = 250 μm. D. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia and presence of sterile margin (SP469061). Scale bar = 100 μm. EJ. Gelidium floridanum (SP469068). E. Detail of the apical portion showing the apical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. F. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch showing rhizines in the medullary region. Scale bar = 20 μm. G. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing sterile margin. Scale bar = 100 μm. I. Female gametophyte branches with cystocarps. Scale bar = 2 mm. J. Cross section of bilocular cystocarp showing carposporangia produced in both sides. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">6 AD</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836A1BC60FFA2FF3A892D98E6FD59" blockId="9.[136,1452,610,743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
Thalli are compressed, dark red to vinaceous-darkened, up to
<quantity id="4CEF9B44BC60FFA2FC86892D9A83FDC5" box="[820,899,610,635]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
. Irregular branching (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC60FFA2FBC1892D9DF0FDC5" box="[1139,1264,610,635]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1538,1559]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,768,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[151,1436,767,1512]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habit of the Gelidiaceae species. AB. Gelidium crinale (A:SP469061, B:SP469067). Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Gelidium floridanum (SP469068). Scale bar = 2 cm. D. Gelidium lineare (SP469091). Scale bar = 1 cm. E. Gelidium microdonticum (SP469070). Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686322/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 5 A, B</figureCitation>
). Apex obtuse or acute with prominent apical cell (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC60FFA2FE4D89C99B5FFD21" box="[511,607,646,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1290,1311]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[151,1436,190,1266]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. AD. Gelidium crinale. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469067). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing abundant rhizines between medulla and inner cortex (SP469061). Scale bar = 20 μm. C. Tetrasporangial branch (SP469061). Scale bar = 250 μm. D. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia and presence of sterile margin (SP469061). Scale bar = 100 μm. EJ. Gelidium floridanum (SP469068). E. Detail of the apical portion showing the apical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. F. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch showing rhizines in the medullary region. Scale bar = 20 μm. G. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing sterile margin. Scale bar = 100 μm. I. Female gametophyte branches with cystocarps. Scale bar = 2 mm. J. Cross section of bilocular cystocarp showing carposporangia produced in both sides. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6 A</figureCitation>
). Copious rhizines concentrated in medulla or within the outer medulla and inner cortex (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC60FFA2FE9389E59883FD7D" box="[289,387,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1290,1311]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[151,1436,190,1266]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. AD. Gelidium crinale. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469067). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing abundant rhizines between medulla and inner cortex (SP469061). Scale bar = 20 μm. C. Tetrasporangial branch (SP469061). Scale bar = 250 μm. D. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia and presence of sterile margin (SP469061). Scale bar = 100 μm. EJ. Gelidium floridanum (SP469068). E. Detail of the apical portion showing the apical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. F. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch showing rhizines in the medullary region. Scale bar = 20 μm. G. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing sterile margin. Scale bar = 100 μm. I. Female gametophyte branches with cystocarps. Scale bar = 2 mm. J. Cross section of bilocular cystocarp showing carposporangia produced in both sides. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6 B</figureCitation>
). Brush-like haptera. Tetrasporangia developed acropetally (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC60FFA2FB8389E59D94FD7D" box="[1073,1172,682,707]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1290,1311]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[151,1436,190,1266]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. AD. Gelidium crinale. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469067). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing abundant rhizines between medulla and inner cortex (SP469061). Scale bar = 20 μm. C. Tetrasporangial branch (SP469061). Scale bar = 250 μm. D. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia and presence of sterile margin (SP469061). Scale bar = 100 μm. EJ. Gelidium floridanum (SP469068). E. Detail of the apical portion showing the apical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. F. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch showing rhizines in the medullary region. Scale bar = 20 μm. G. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing sterile margin. Scale bar = 100 μm. I. Female gametophyte branches with cystocarps. Scale bar = 2 mm. J. Cross section of bilocular cystocarp showing carposporangia produced in both sides. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6 C</figureCitation>
). Tetrasporangia divided decussately cruciate (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC60FFA2FECA898198DAFD59" box="[376,474,718,743]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1290,1311]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[151,1436,190,1266]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. AD. Gelidium crinale. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469067). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing abundant rhizines between medulla and inner cortex (SP469061). Scale bar = 20 μm. C. Tetrasporangial branch (SP469061). Scale bar = 250 μm. D. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia and presence of sterile margin (SP469061). Scale bar = 100 μm. EJ. Gelidium floridanum (SP469068). E. Detail of the apical portion showing the apical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. F. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch showing rhizines in the medullary region. Scale bar = 20 μm. G. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing sterile margin. Scale bar = 100 μm. I. Female gametophyte branches with cystocarps. Scale bar = 2 mm. J. Cross section of bilocular cystocarp showing carposporangia produced in both sides. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686324/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 6 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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