304 lines
36 KiB
XML
304 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B19D60B18003A02AF0F6BEEAF05D0505" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3750.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25159259-137e-4c3e-a4ad-73b3ff1fd405" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220195" ID-ZooBank="21B868BC-B43E-4C13-94B8-085F02418694" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460709709959" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marcus Knight, J. D., Rai, Ashwin & D’Souza, Ld. K. P." docDate="2013" docId="03BE878FFFECE277B38AF9B03A5E25DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03750p215.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3750 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hypselobarbus curmuca Buchanan 1807" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="FF87FFF7FFEFE270B31DFFEA3B34240D" masterDocTitle="On the identities of Barbus mussullah Sykes and Cyprinus curmuca Hamilton with notes on the status of Gobio canarensis Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698357724612" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C710B9B64C86D306399B1910B8130324">
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<mods:title id="ECE645737D4CEC48AEB7E8FDD7EEA0FA">On the identities of Barbus mussullah Sykes and Cyprinus curmuca Hamilton with notes on the status of Gobio canarensis Jerdon (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="52DFBD1CAB250931E78064C2F19A7244" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C945431D14171A74009259747CE4F41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A2CA28514F3607240CB6ACD79E534BB4">Marcus Knight, J. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B14317CDE3FDF2CFC7FA64FA0F9A92DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20621A747FDC47C236641F7FE1E91074">Rai, Ashwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="005549F1D9525BA58478BF562174B25D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA3D9E9F49B7AF4F7B7129D67B8A9C58">D’Souza, Ld. K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7E8B1FE58463492CD40EC20CDF094E0D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41E3ABEFC78EF970D1186E6CF4733AA8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BA380C9D2757FB83C671606D2564E46">
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<mods:date id="9A7653026CBF6256CD9B4979192BAB0B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="438B520EC9C6E8C73174BED8262F277D">3750</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2B6CDEDEB85D8A1BEB63F49E9D0D849A" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="B921082D0238B9F743CD82CACCE60053" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3750.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2AF951667E8CB74500331416119EBAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">220195</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE878FFFECE277B38AF9B03A5E25DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5679058" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119584805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5679058" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE878FFFECE277B38AF9B03A5E25DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE878FFFECE277B38AF9B03A5E25DD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection id="C30D6512FFECE273B38AF9B0390622F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA83699FFECE273B38AF9B039952279" blockId="3.[151,673,1626,1686]" box="[151,673,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<heading id="D0E081F5FFECE273B38AF9B039952279" bold="true" box="[151,673,1626,1652]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFECE273B38AF9B039952279" ID-CoL="3P2ZB" authority="Buchanan, 1807" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,673,1626,1652]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF9B039952279" bold="true" box="[151,673,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF9B03A8B2279" bold="true" box="[151,447,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Hypselobarbus curmuca</emphasis>
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(Buchanan, 1807)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83699FFECE273B38AF9973AB2229B" blockId="3.[151,673,1626,1686]" box="[151,390,1661,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C2A1CFFECE273B382F9973BD9229B" box="[159,237,1661,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,680,703]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,342,655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,342,656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hypselobarbus curmuca, (neotype) ZSI / SRC F 8748, 145 mm SL, Tunga River." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220197/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C2A1CFFECE273B3E7F9943A3C229B" box="[250,264,1662,1686]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1340,1363]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,497,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,463,1304]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, drawing of Barbus kolus from Sykes (1841: pl. 62, fig. 1); B, adult Hypselobarbus curmuca (~ 300 mm SL) from Tunga River, Karnataka (specimen not preserved)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220201/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">8</figureCitation>
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B;
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<tableCitation id="C6950322FFECE273B237F9973A4F229B" box="[298,379,1661,1686]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,671,694]" captionTargetBox="[159,1379,754,1809]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric data of Hypselobarbus mussullah (ZSI / SRC F 8752, n = 1), H. curmuca (ZSI / SRC F 8749, F 8751, F 1593, F 8057, MKC 408, n = 6) and neotype of H. curmuca (ZSI / SRC F 8748)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF686611FFEDE272B38AFD7538DB26DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" tableUuid="DF686611FFEDE272B38AFD7538DB26DB">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83699FFECE273B38AF92C390622F7" blockId="3.[151,992,1733,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFECE273B38AF92C390722D6" authority="Buchanan, 1807: 344" authorityName="Buchanan" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1807" box="[151,563,1733,1755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF92C3A6722D6" box="[151,339,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Cyprinus curmuca</emphasis>
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Buchanan, 1807: 344
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 30—Vedavathi River (Krishna basin).
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFECE273B38AF90E391A22F7" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 294" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,558,1764,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF90E3A6722F7" box="[151,339,1764,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Cyprinus curmuca</emphasis>
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Hamilton, 1822: 294
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6512FFECE273B38AF8E8385B235B" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA83699FFECE273B38AF8E83958233A" blockId="3.[151,992,1733,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFECE273B38AF8E83AAA2315" authority="Sykes, 1838" authorityName="Sykes" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,414,1794,1816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF8E83A282315" box="[151,284,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Barbus kolus</emphasis>
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Sykes, 1838
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</taxonomicName>
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(pt 6): 159—Mula-Mutha River (Krishna basin).
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFECE273B38AF8CB3AE7233A" authority="Sykes, 1841: 357" authorityName="Sykes" authorityPageNumber="357" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,467,1825,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolus">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF8CB3A28233A" box="[151,284,1825,1847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Barbus kolus</emphasis>
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Sykes, 1841: 357
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 62 (fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA83699FFECE273B38AF8AA385B235B" blockId="3.[151,992,1733,1878]" box="[151,879,1856,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFECE273B38AF8AA3AD3235B" authority="Day, 1869: 582" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="582" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,487,1856,1878]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF8AA3A73235B" box="[151,327,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Barbus guentheri</emphasis>
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Day, 1869: 582
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</taxonomicName>
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—Tungabhadra River (Krishna basin).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30D6512FFECE274B38AF8683F042512" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA83699FFECE274B38AF8683F042512" blockId="3.[151,1436,1922,2019]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,288]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFECE273B38AF8683AB72396" bold="true" box="[151,387,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Material examined.</emphasis>
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ZSI/SRC F 8748 (
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<typeStatus id="54AC883BFFECE273B143F86939882396" box="[606,700,1923,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFECE273B1CFF86938642397" box="[722,848,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.145" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.145">1, 145 mm</quantity>
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SL, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE23505EFFECE273B08FF86938C22396" box="[914,1014,1923,1947]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="13.533334">13°32’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE23505EFFECE273B719F8683F502396" box="[1028,1124,1922,1947]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="75.28333">75°17’E</geoCoordinate>
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), Holehoddu,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007609FFECE273B615F8693E7A2396" box="[1288,1358,1923,1947]" name="Tonga" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Tunga</collectingCountry>
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River, Ashwin Rai,
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<date id="FFA91059FFECE273B237F84C3AF023B2" box="[298,452,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2013-05-16">16 May 2013</date>
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. ZSI/SRC F 8749, 1,
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<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFECE273B1ABF84D383123B3" box="[694,773,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
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SL, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE23505EFFECE273B059F84D389323B2" box="[836,935,1959,1983]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="13.533334">13°32’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE23505EFFECE273B0AEF84C3F2523B2" box="[947,1041,1958,1983]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" precision="925" value="75.28333">75°17’E</geoCoordinate>
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) Holehoddu,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007609FFECE273B7B1F84D3FC723B2" box="[1196,1267,1959,1983]" name="Tonga" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Tunga</collectingCountry>
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River, Ashwin Rai,
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<date id="FFA91059FFECE273B3D0F8203A5C23EE" box="[205,360,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2013-05-16">16 May 2013</date>
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||
. ZSI/SRC F 8751,
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<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFECE273B15EF821396523EE" box="[579,593,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.15">1</quantity>
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, 150 mm SL, Mutha, Pune, Maharashtra, Hemant Ghate,
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<date id="FFA91059FFECE273B7F0F8213E6B23EE" box="[1261,1375,1995,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" value="2002-06">Jun. 2002</date>
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. ZSI/ SRC F 1593,
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<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFEBE274B229FF723A7624BD" box="[308,322,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.134" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.134">1</quantity>
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, 134 mm SL, Mylavaram Dam, Pennar River, Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh, T. Venkateshwarlu,
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<date id="FFA91059FFEBE274B69DFF723A3424D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1983-06-28">28 Jun.1983</date>
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. ZSI/SRC F8057,
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<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFEBE274B2CBFF563AD024D9" box="[470,484,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.12">1</quantity>
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, 120 mm SL, Holebagilu, Sharavathi River, Karnataka, Sreekantha,
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<date id="FFA91059FFEBE274B7E0FF563EAD24D9" box="[1277,1433,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2002-09-15">15 Sep. 2002</date>
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. MKC 408,
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<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFEBE274B206FF093A1F24F6" box="[283,299,227,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3572" metricValueMax="14.5" metricValueMin="0.2144" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="73.572" valueMax="145.0" valueMin="2.144">2</quantity>
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, 144-145 mm SL, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE23505EFFEBE274B10DFF09395B24F6" box="[528,623,223,251]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="13.533334">13o32’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE23505EFFEBE274B163FF0839E924F6" box="[638,733,223,251]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" precision="925" value="75.28333">75 o17’E</geoCoordinate>
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) Holehoddu,
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<collectingCountry id="F3007609FFEBE274B060FF0938F724F6" box="[893,963,227,251]" name="Tonga" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tunga</collectingCountry>
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River, Ashwin Rai,
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<date id="FFA91059FFEBE274B7A9FF083E6524F6" box="[1204,1361,226,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2013-05-16">16 May 2013</date>
|
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. AMS B.7518,
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<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFEBE274B3EBFEED3A302512" box="[246,260,263,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.153" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.153">1</quantity>
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, 153 mm SL, Deccan, Francis Day (data: R. Pethiyagoda, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF686611FFEBE274B38AFD423F4C26B2" box="[151,1144,680,703]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220197/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[340,1246,342,655]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEBE274B38AFD423F4C26B2" blockId="4.[151,1144,680,703]" box="[151,1144,680,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B38AFD423A2D26B2" bold="true" box="[151,281,680,703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B23DFD42391826B2" box="[288,556,680,703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEBE274B23DFD42391C26B2" box="[288,552,680,703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">Hypselobarbus curmuca</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
|
||
(neotype) ZSI/SRC F 8748, 145 mm SL, Tunga River.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686611FFEBE274B38AFB843EAE2088" box="[151,1434,1134,1157]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220198/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[340,1246,787,1113]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEBE274B38AFB843EAE2088" blockId="4.[151,1434,1134,1157]" box="[151,1434,1134,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B38AFB843A2D2088" bold="true" box="[151,281,1134,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B23DFB8439762088" box="[288,578,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEBE274B23DFB84390A2088" box="[288,574,1134,1157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">Hypselobarbus canarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(neotype) ZSI/SRC F 4003, 270 mm SL, Kumaradhara River, Dakshin Kanada.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686611FFEBE274B38AF8FD38862323" box="[151,946,1815,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEBE274B38AF8FD38862323" blockId="4.[151,946,1815,1838]" box="[151,946,1815,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B38AF8FD3A2E2323" bold="true" box="[151,282,1815,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEBE274B2BCF8FD39522323" box="[417,614,1815,1838]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B2BCF8FD39522323" box="[417,614,1815,1838]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Cyprinus curmuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Buchanan (1807: pl. 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6512FFEBE275B3DAF8B13F8524F5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEBE275B3DAF8B13F8524F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1883,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B3DAF8B13A752379" bold="true" box="[199,321,1883,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEBE274B24FF8B1395B2379" box="[338,623,1883,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B24FF8B1395B2379" box="[338,623,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hypselobarbus curmuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEBE274B78FF8B13E082379" box="[1170,1340,1883,1908]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEBE274B78FF8B13E082379" box="[1170,1340,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hypselobarbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters. Maxillary barbels present, rostral barbels absent; last simple dorsal ray weak, smooth. Lateral line complete, with 41–43 +1 pored scales; 9–
|
||
<date id="FFA91059FFEBE274B0B6F84938F223B1" box="[939,966,1955,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2010-04-01">10</date>
|
||
/1/4½–5 transverse scales from dorsal-fin origin to pelvic fin origin; 5½–6 scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin. Gill rakers long, branched; proximal end of the fifth ceratobranchial hook shaped, with 5+3+2 teeth. A black bar behind opercle, prominent in juvenile specimens (less than ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFEAE275B2E2FF56396B24D9" box="[511,607,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), becoming progressively fainter in mature specimens. All fins pale yellow, red pigments on interradial membranes in large (more than ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFEAE275B08AFF0A38C124FA" box="[919,1013,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6512FFEAE277B3DAFEEE3BCF2569" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEAE275B3DAFEEE3A7D25DD" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B3DAFEEE3A6D2510" bold="true" box="[199,345,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEAE275B146FEEF39EA2511" box="[603,734,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B146FEEF39EA2511" box="[603,734,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H. curmuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6950322FFEAE275B06DFEEE38F72511" box="[880,963,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,671,694]" captionTargetBox="[159,1379,754,1809]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Biometric data of Hypselobarbus mussullah (ZSI / SRC F 8752, n = 1), H. curmuca (ZSI / SRC F 8749, F 8751, F 1593, F 8057, MKC 408, n = 6) and neotype of H. curmuca (ZSI / SRC F 8748)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF686611FFEDE272B38AFD7538DB26DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" tableUuid="DF686611FFEDE272B38AFD7538DB26DB">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. General body shape and appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A1CFFEAE275B38AFECD3BD8254D" box="[151,236,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,680,703]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,342,655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,342,656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hypselobarbus curmuca, (neotype) ZSI / SRC F 8748, 145 mm SL, Tunga River." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220197/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A1CFFEAE275B3E2FEC23A39254D" box="[255,269,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. A" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1340,1363]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,497,1304]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[340,1247,463,1304]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. A, drawing of Barbus kolus from Sykes (1841: pl. 62, fig. 1); B, adult Hypselobarbus curmuca (~ 300 mm SL) from Tunga River, Karnataka (specimen not preserved)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220201/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">8</figureCitation>
|
||
B. Body elongate, spindle shaped, moderately deep (body depth 3.7–4.1 times in SL), laterally compressed; dorsal contour ascending gradually, with an indentation at nape, tapering gradually posterior to dorsalfin insertion; ventral profile equally convex, curving gently up to anal-fin origin, thence sloping upward towards caudal peduncle; caudal peduncle narrow, its least depth almost equal to its length, concave in both dorsal and ventral profiles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686611FFEAE275B38AFC683E7527B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220199/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[340,1246,519,874]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEAE275B38AFC683E7527B4" blockId="5.[151,1436,898,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B38AFC683A2C2794" bold="true" box="[151,280,898,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEAE275B202FC68390E2794" box="[287,570,898,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B202FC68390E2794" box="[287,570,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hypselobarbus canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A, juvenile (~ 75 mm SL), showing orange and black markings on caudal fin; B, adult (~200 mm SL) with less-well defined orange and black markings on caudal fin (specimens not preserved).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686611FFEAE275B38AFA463A1A224E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220200/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" targetBox="[340,1246,1004,1431]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEAE275B38AFA463A1A224E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1452,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B38AFA463A2821CE" bold="true" box="[151,284,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 7:</emphasis>
|
||
Map showing various collection localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEAE275B015FA463F3A21CE" box="[776,1038,1452,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B015FA463F3A21CE" box="[776,1038,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hypselobarbus curmuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEAE275B701FA463F8521CE" box="[1052,1201,1452,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B701FA463F8521CE" box="[1052,1201,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFEAE275B7FBFA463E4721CE" box="[1254,1395,1452,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mussullah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFEAE275B7FBFA463E4721CE" box="[1254,1395,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">H. mussullah</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, Mula-Mutha River, Pune, Maharashtra; B, Holebagilu, Sharavathi River, Karnataka; C, Mylavaram Dam, Pennar River, Cuddapah, Andhra Pradesh; D, Vedavathi River, Holehoddu, Shimoga, Karnataka; E, Uppinangadi, Netravati River, Karnataka; F, Behinilae, Kumaradhara River, Karnataka; G, Thannikudy, Periyar River, Kerala; H, Pullikkayam, Kallar River, Kerala.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFEAE275B3DAF986397B23C4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1644,1993]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||
Head long, head length 3.5–3.9 times in SL; snout long, 2.3–2.5 times in HL, rounded with a transverse indention at the nares, covered with tubercles in adult males (tubercles absent in specimens smaller than ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFEAE275B623F97A3EA822A5" box="[1342,1436,1680,1705]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL). Mouth inferior, lips thick, lateral fold on snout present, overhanging upper lip. Maxillary barbels present, almost equal to eye diameter. Eye large (eye diameter 2.7–3.2 in HL), placed on the upper half of head, iris yellowish silver. Dorsal-fin with 3 simple and 9½ branched rays, last simple ray weak, smooth. Dorsal-fin origin slightly ahead of pelvic-fin origin, closer to snout than to hypural notch, its distal margin concave. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 8½ branched rays. Anal fin rounded with 3 simple and 5½ branched rays, extending to vertical beneath hypural notch in males, well beyond hypural notch in females. Pectoral fin curved, pointed with 1 simple and 17 branched rays. Pectoral and pelvic fins short, not reaching pelvic and anal-fin origins respectively. Caudal fin with 1+9+8+1 principal rays, deeply forked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFE9E276B3DAFF7D39BD2569" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
Lateral line complete, with 41(3), 42(3), 43(1) scales + 1 scale on the caudal-fin base. Scales in transverse line from dorsal-fin origin to pelvic fin origin 10(1), 9½(4)–9(2)/1/4½(4)–5(3); 5½(5)–6(2) scales between lateral line and anal fin origin. Predorsal scales 13(4) or 14(3); circumpeduncular scales 21. Pelvic-fin axillary scale well developed. Gill rakers long, branched, 19(5), 20(1), 21(1) on first gill arch. Lower and upper arms of first gill arch unequal, with rudimentary gill rakers at both ends of arch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A1CFFE9E276B02BFECD384D254D" box="[822,889,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,890,913]" captionTargetBox="[352,1225,286,846]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,194,869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypselobarbus curmuca, MKC 408, 145 mm SL: A, first gill arch (inset shows gill-raker structure); B, fifth ceratobranchial. Hypselobarbus canarensis, ZSI / SRC F 8750, 185 mm SL: C, first gill arch (inset shows gill-raker structure); D, fifth ceratobranchial. Hypselobarbus mussullah, ZSI / SRC F 8752, 128 mm SL: E, first gill arch (inset shows gill-raker structure); F, fifth ceratobranchial. (Scale bar = 5 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220196/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Proximal end of fifth ceratobranchial hookshaped, with 5+3+2 pointed teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A1CFFE9E276B100FEA6396B2569" box="[541,607,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,890,913]" captionTargetBox="[352,1225,286,846]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[340,1247,194,869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hypselobarbus curmuca, MKC 408, 145 mm SL: A, first gill arch (inset shows gill-raker structure); B, fifth ceratobranchial. Hypselobarbus canarensis, ZSI / SRC F 8750, 185 mm SL: C, first gill arch (inset shows gill-raker structure); D, fifth ceratobranchial. Hypselobarbus mussullah, ZSI / SRC F 8752, 128 mm SL: E, first gill arch (inset shows gill-raker structure); F, fifth ceratobranchial. (Scale bar = 5 mm)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220196/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF686611FFE9E276B38AFAD63828217E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220201/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[340,1246,497,1304]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFE9E276B38AFAD63828217E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1340,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE9E276B38AFAD63A2D215E" bold="true" box="[151,281,1340,1363]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
A, drawing of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFE9E276B2A3FAD6397E215E" box="[446,586,1340,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE9E276B2A3FAD6397E215E" box="[446,586,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Barbus kolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Sykes (1841: pl. 62, fig. 1); B, adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFE9E276B705FAD63E29215E" box="[1048,1309,1340,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE9E276B705FAD63E29215E" box="[1048,1309,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hypselobarbus curmuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(~ 300 mm SL) from Tunga River, Karnataka (specimen not preserved).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF686611FFE9E276B38AF89E3FAD2386" box="[151,1177,1908,1931]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220202/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[340,1246,1493,1875]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFE9E276B38AF89E3FAD2386" blockId="6.[151,1177,1908,1931]" box="[151,1177,1908,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE9E276B38AF89E3A2E2386" bold="true" box="[151,282,1908,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFE9E276B23DF89E3A982386" box="[288,428,1908,1931]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE9E276B23DF89E3A982386" box="[288,428,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Barbus kolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, AMS B.7518, 153 mm SL, F. Day, Deccan (as identified by F. Day).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFE8E277B3DAFF7D3BCF2569" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE8E277B3DAFF7D3A7B24BD" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Formalin-fixed, alcohol-preserved specimens grey dorsally, progressively lighter towards abdomen; fin edges tinged black. Outer edge of each scale with speckled densely with melanophores, giving it a dark appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C2A1CFFE8E277B240FF353A9624F5" box="[349,418,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,255,680,703]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,342,655]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,342,656]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hypselobarbus curmuca, (neotype) ZSI / SRC F 8748, 145 mm SL, Tunga River." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220197/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In life, head and body overall silvery-grey, each scale with a dark outer edge; a black bar behind the opercle, prominent in juveniles (less than ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFE8E277B001FEEE38482511" box="[796,892,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), becoming progressively fainter in mature specimens. All fins pale yellow; red pigments present on interradial membranes of large adults (larger than ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CEF9B7CFFE8E277B66CFEC23BF72569" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D6512FFE8E277B3DAFE853A5E25DD" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA83699FFE8E277B3DAFE853A5E25DD" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE8E277B3DAFE853A542585" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C174D1AFFE8E277B271FE8539B72585" box="[364,643,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Hypselobarbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curmuca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963EA8BFFE8E277B271FE8539B72585" box="[364,643,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Hypselobarbus curmuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the east-flowing rivers of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra and Maharashtra states. The species has been reported also from some west-flowing rivers of Kerala (Abraham, 2011a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |