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<document id="6D9A7B0E6F9EE6906B9A3564A9CF0846" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3666.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35615276-4024-448b-baf6-a96a0697b933" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220054" ID-ZooBank="4951C68A-93C4-4777-B7D4-D7D657AE1DBC" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460623009869" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mullins, Patricia L., Riley, Edward G. &amp; Oswald, John D." docDate="2013" docId="03BDFF506D145073B7A4FF72FAD4FB4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03666p251.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3666 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nicrophorus mexicanus Matthews 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="FF8487286D19507EB733FFE5FFEEFFF6" masterDocTitle="Identification, distribution, and adult phenology of the carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) of Texas" masterLastPageNumber="251" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1698334092548" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="06EC52800243E2C0E2A728F6EC16753E">Identification, distribution, and adult phenology of the carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) of Texas</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99B78AFC24E2546710E2F15A1B6754CF">Mullins, Patricia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3B70E944A0540C8C8C3DB39FF9B6042">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DFFC8F2D6322E1F60BC097868ACE5B0">Oswald, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BDFF506D145073B7A4FF72FAD4FB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149469" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125814707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BDFF506D145073B7A4FF72FAD4FB4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BDFF506D145073B7A4FF72FAD4FB4B" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<subSubSection id="C30E1DCD6D145073B7A4FF72FBCAFEEE" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7A4FF72FD68FF47" blockId="13.[151,646,151,210]" box="[151,646,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="D0E3F92A6D145073B7A4FF72FD68FF47" bold="true" box="[151,646,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D145073B7A4FF72FD68FF47" authority="Matthews, 1888" authorityName="Matthews" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,646,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Nicrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7A4FF72FD68FF47" bold="true" box="[151,646,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7A4FF72FE57FF47" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Nicrophorus mexicanus</emphasis>
Matthews, 1888
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7A4FF5FFEABFF24" blockId="13.[151,646,151,210]" box="[151,325,186,210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D145073B7A4FF5FFF1DFF24" box="[151,243,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1547,1570]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,458,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1526]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Habitus of Texas Nicrophorus. 24, N. americanus; 25, N. carolinus; 26, N. marginatus; 27, N. mexicanus; 28, N. pustulatus; 29, N. orbicollis; 30, N. tomentosus. All scale bars = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220059/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D145073B7CCFF5FFEF3FF24" box="[255,285,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,201,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1384]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Adult seasonality profiles based on occurrence records for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 37, Nicrophorus americanus; 38, N. carolinus; 39, N. marginatus; 40, N. mexicanus; 41, N. orbicollis; 42, N. pustulatus. For an explanation of occurrence record calculations, see Methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220061/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D145073B61AFF5FFEABFF24" box="[297,325,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,191,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[153,1437,173,1972]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Distribution maps for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 50, Nicrophorus americanus; 51, N. carolinus; 52, N. marginatu s; 53, N. mexicanus; 54, N. orbicollis; 55, N. pustulatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">53</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7A4FEE7FBCAFEEE" blockId="13.[151,1060,258,281]" box="[151,1060,258,281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D145073B7A4FEE7FDB5FEEE" authority="Matthews, 1888: 91" authorityName="Matthews" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,603,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7A4FEE7FE65FEEE" box="[151,395,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Necrophorus mexicanus</emphasis>
Matthews, 1888: 91
</taxonomicName>
(see Sikes
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B5FDFEE6FCEFFEEE" box="[718,769,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
(2002) for further citations).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E1DCD6D145073B7A4FEA0FDFAFD57" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7A4FEA0FAEBFDAF" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7A4FEA0FEFFFEAB" bold="true" box="[151,273,325,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CECE3A36D145073B699FEA0FDC8FEAB" box="[426,550,325,349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
, entirely black except for transverse anterior and posterior elytral maculae redorange; epipleuron red-orange except for small subhumeral black fleck, anteriorly glabrous; anterior and posterior elytral maculae not joined laterally, with borders deeply incised; anterior elytral maculae broadly joined to epipleuron and suture, not extended interiorly below humerus; posterior elytral macula not reaching epipleuron (usually) or elytral suture. Antennal club orange with basal segment black. Pronotum subquadrate with anterior transverse suture, disc glabrous, lateral margins broad. Dorsal surface of elytron without long hairs. Epipleural ridge extended to point below or almost below humeral callus. Lateral portion of metasternum densely covered with brownish hairs. Posterior lobe of metepimeron glabrous or nearly so. Tarsal empodium bisetose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7FAFD80FDFAFD57" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7FAFD80FEF2FD8B" bold="true" box="[201,284,613,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Range.</emphasis>
Colorado south to Texas, west to Nevada and Arizona (Peck &amp; Kaulbars 1987), and south to central
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D145073B7A4FD6CFF02FD57" box="[151,236,649,673]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Peck &amp; Anderson 1985).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E1DCD6D145073B7FAFD48FAD4FB4B" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7FAFD48FCFDFCFB" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7FAFD48FE47FD30" bold="true" box="[201,425,685,710]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Texas distribution.</emphasis>
See
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D145073B6D3FD48FDDDFD33" box="[480,563,685,709]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[178,1400,191,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[153,1437,173,1972]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55. Distribution maps for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 50, Nicrophorus americanus; 51, N. carolinus; 52, N. marginatu s; 53, N. mexicanus; 54, N. orbicollis; 55, N. pustulatus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
. This species is confined to the Chihuahuan and Navahonian biotic provinces of Texas. It occurs in the trans-Pecos Texas vegetational area. Confirmed counties (4): Brewster, Culberson, Jeff Davis, Reeves. Collections: SRSU, TAMU, TTU, UTIC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7FAFCFCFB6BFC8F" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7FAFCFCFE27FCC4" bold="true" box="[201,457,793,818]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Seasonality in Texas.</emphasis>
See
<figureCitation id="132F52C36D145073B53AFCFCFD8EFCC7" box="[521,608,793,817]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 42" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1405,1428]" captionTargetBox="[162,1432,201,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,193,1384]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 42. Adult seasonality profiles based on occurrence records for Texas Silphidae, Nicrophorinae (part). 37, Nicrophorus americanus; 38, N. carolinus; 39, N. marginatus; 40, N. mexicanus; 41, N. orbicollis; 42, N. pustulatus. For an explanation of occurrence record calculations, see Methods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220061/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
. The adult seasonality profile of this species (based on 27 occurrence records: Appendix I) is unimodal, with a large peak from spring to early fall. The months of June and September have few occurrence records but this is likely due to under sampling of far western Texas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7FAFC60FF07FC13" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B96092546D145073B7FAFC60FE61FC6B" bold="true" box="[201,399,901,926]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Peck and Anderson (1985) report that in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D145073B32CFC60FB56FC6B" box="[1055,1208,901,925]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">United States</collectingCountry>
through
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D145073B216FC60FA95FC6B" box="[1317,1403,901,925]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to northern Central
<taxonomicName id="4C1435C56D145073B66AFC4CFE52FC37" box="[345,444,937,961]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D145073B66AFC4CFE52FC37" box="[345,444,937,961]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">America</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, this species occurs from semi-arid and open thorn scrub to moist closed-canopy cloud forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB4E466D145073B7FAFC17FAD4FB4B" blockId="13.[151,1437,325,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
Data from examined labels. Collecting methods: black light trap, dung trap. Habitat records: pine–fir [dung trap in
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D145073B7DEFBF0FE88FBDB" box="[237,358,1045,1069]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
Mountains National Park], found at lake, oak–fir–ponderosa pine forest (Big Bend National Park), aspen–maple (
<collectingCountry id="F3030ED66D145073B6B6FBDCFDEEFBA7" box="[389,512,1081,1105]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Guadalupe</collectingCountry>
Mountains National Park), oak piñon woodland. Carrion records: on carrion. All Texas localities are from the western Texas trans-Pecos vegetational area and almost all are from mountainous habitats. One specimen is labeled from a non-mountainous locality (Balmorhea, Reeves County). Anduaga and Huerta (2001) and Anduaga (2009) completed a detailed study of the reproductive biology of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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