172 lines
17 KiB
XML
172 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="23559" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" ID-GBIF-Dataset="447d0c45-35c7-4aaa-b3b3-acbf7069da06" ID-PMC="PMC7082394" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-142-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" ID-PubMed="32210671" ModsDocID="1314-2003-142-1" checkinTime="1584104974826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R., Smith, Gideon F. & van Wyk, Abraham E." docDate="2020" docId="031DABDC969050CC8860FF89EC48EFD3" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 142: 1-88" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 142" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365" docTitle="Aloe chabaudii subsp. var. var. chabaudii Schoenland var. chabaudii" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1" masterDocTitle="A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650654357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="227086ADD33DF5B9066A92D79D48B157" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4299136680578FC3264923863C89D023">
|
||
<mods:title id="80658BD472B0EE8005C6B924EBC5C5F8">A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E1324BF1213380DE55E70FC504C0BAF9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="74B0166BF3AB0D9829616C688FDB4EF3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="304AAF12E329E557B9C688E8DF709464">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E3385318A0EF6E3989636B18231D052B">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F56C0DD9A1B273CF3D801ED6238F49F9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F0D54D219A2644C46E39B32B3A57EFF4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="89BDC416D139CDB872360AC5A4C17222">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F82BA04A2B758F15DDE8086583D84E7D">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F98D5095FA5A81D10723600736F938DC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BF28A1B869BDBD765F2DDDE341A9E00E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="62F7C0EBDC68F7D5DE934494988D23C6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3A0EC8DAA899C5410F7BFBEE04B90C3C">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8098D9B86C1BD6437C20AA6447BA4EA7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="691161559F064E1368C57B09CE00ABF2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8D56247B2379B34FC94B427D08A30148">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1D90CEF14FC6EAB95421ED54FA947465">van Wyk, Abraham E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EE414BE057EF21F96D65A2D520BFBFBE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B3D5EC8D0A708EAD663ACF1C9FB144EF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4F846F948BA06C3E35D1D7EB8CBC360F">
|
||
<mods:title id="0E784F191A3EB146629A97C73BB9D8C4">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="216B58A4EEE78B7D4B94DB2CB5D8A044">
|
||
<mods:date id="604A7591F785CF8362C703F0E1239D97">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A27CB756870A2FF1333FA71C6BA88FD4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="91DD2EFA10E83D813E3471D84061B01A">142</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E3A2D38BAF2DE855D425E23A275C2F81" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4F97BF68813A788A1007690835B93F62">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="737858A7E866BAB003ED59B6DD716687">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="0D628D0347176AD7F7AEA64BC013D839">
|
||
<mods:url id="9D9225F92E17BF3F5376C4DFE2D77C42">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8CEA5E18D33351E7715044DE85BB5949">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6AF44CA843708E821A0A8A58AA8D1D2A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B36F712202563888E30BDDEA4C13912E" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-142-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D084A425AF2B9376FBED801A60B1E23B" type="Pensoft-UUID">7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="031DABDC969050CC8860FF89EC48EFD3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162487038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:031DABDC969050CC8860FF89EC48EFD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/031DABDC969050CC8860FF89EC48EFD3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Asphodelaceae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9D939CEAA8A5CD2C6F8906D8ABFC14F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A4578DEB2D183478E8F812A27AC440B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFCC883BBA7CCC920811FEA82BE6F9ED" ID-CoL="5M5JX" LSID="031DABDC-9690-50CC-8860-FF89EC48EFD3" authority="Schoenland var. chabaudii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe chabaudii subsp. var. var. chabaudii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chabaudii" subSpecies="var." variety="chabaudii">
|
||
Aloe chabaudii
|
||
<normalizedToken id="01D96CE4F444B3EB15B561761B6910D2" originalValue="Schönland">Schoenland</normalizedToken>
|
||
var. chabaudii
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6FEA6414186560B5310E6BB7570FAAC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph id="740BC0508C4A3E618EA3DA18C5CA8949" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="380276949B7CD7410D028784CC3FA0D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0EC3938A7EE6226BE6644ACB512F955B" originalValue="Chabaud’s">Chabaud's</normalizedToken>
|
||
aloe (English); grysaalwyn (Afrikaans); inhlaba, inkalane (Zulu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D41C47392D03027D8238F1CDFB8F2201" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="168531A84367F4F265162D494C5CC44E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0577854677509EB1A526793D3B0B55B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Acaulescent plants or stem very short, procumbent; rosettes up to 0.5 m high, suckering or dividing to form dense groups.
|
||
<emphasis id="ACCEF26660C77E5053D3C7B932B4869C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
densely rosulate, erect or spreading, dull grey-green to glaucous green, sometimes with reddish tinge, obscurely lineate, usually without spots, sometimes with few small confluent, H-shaped, scattered spots, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 30-60 cm long, 6-15 cm wide at base; margin cartilaginous, narrow, greyish, with small, deltoid, pale to brownish teeth, 1-3 mm long, 5-10 mm apart; exudate clear pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="D9FC0F0DB8CB6EBF595004E0013C7B1D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
0.5-1.5 m high, erect or oblique, 6- to 12-branched, lower branches rebranching.
|
||
<emphasis id="EFB601777EF1DDB565A602F5E9EFD68C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
broadly cylindrical, slightly acuminate, occasionally sub-capitate, 5-15 cm long, rather lax.
|
||
<emphasis id="CE0153DF848DE06398B990BDA62DBE0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
3-6 mm long, 1.5-4.0 mm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="F74C8CFB97146CD9D8738E82251ABAE7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
up to 20-25 mm long, spreading.
|
||
<emphasis id="ED94986E462883979E5BBCA2DA0EE816" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="69B468888A6E24939D9184ABB3F9AE5C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perianth</emphasis>
|
||
pale brick-red or bright coral-pink, sometimes orange to yellow, paler at mouth, 35-40 mm long, 7-9 mm across ovary, narrowed above ovary, widening towards mouth, cylindrical-trigonous, decurved; outer segments free for
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21D0C00B5006920E5A88DEBBE23E6340" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
8 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B36EE9ACD26B40323DE30FC568C2BCC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
exserted 1-2 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="3DCECE5C0625D4B7222F8A1006D52431" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">style</emphasis>
|
||
exserted to 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3371D0D37574E3B3E08D02D16C4C76BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="flowering time">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3E6C530D87CB8CF4B110F74F01C6651" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering time.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="06872EB99075E6B4A6C47007DEBB8700" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">April-August.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7999AE343CB38AE97EFC7D7FFF3D7E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="567E6FF96F66B1D1480617F4D39C9F45" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69F4399D6E00EF35BE2A98562B17AA28" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Usually on bare rock on granite domes, at foot of granite whalebacks and outcrops or in shallow soil pockets and shady wooded slopes. Frost-sensitive.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BDA11845D13FA308B0847E5DC9DEAE5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C67AFA058933ED47B13E30995D7B1FC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79AFADDB41DD0721F72229F0B1AFC898" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3045DF2A652092DA96955CFB1DAD978D" authority="var. chabaudii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe chabaudii subsp. var. var. chabaudii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chabaudii" subSpecies="var." variety="chabaudii">Aloe chabaudii var. chabaudii</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from other virtually acaulescent, non-maculate aloes in KwaZulu-Natal (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA116FFFCA042CABD8CF16C318D129FF" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aristaloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aristaloe aristata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="302B9E560818AE489C84E13F9D307AE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aristaloe aristata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99994B45E3417C254380112771F02182" authorityName="Reynolds" authorityYear="1937" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe gerstneri" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerstneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3367EF5EF63D71B1F93438DDE16329D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe gerstneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A45F4CF1A26D92029B2D814F2D56358F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1880" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe pratensis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pratensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="557B61F9F18A78656D656C6A3177B4AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe pratensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C105C85DB854048EDA9D7462FA1DC29E" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe reitzii subsp. var. var. vernalis" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="reitzii" subSpecies="var." variety="vernalis">Aloe reitzii var. vernalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A00F3920DDCBDF336599051D5814D1BD" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe suprafoliata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suprafoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D32CB4436C0B6E2E3644DE935B9417DF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe suprafoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3FAB55EB3C31B8368D3A5F0D035FAFF" authorityName="Pillans" authorityYear="1934" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vanbalenii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vanbalenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="31155536A1DD3B1F1DF24B9DD00936D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aloe vanbalenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by its suckering habit that results in the establishment of dense groups of rosettes. It is further characterised by its erect to spreading, greyish-green to glaucous green leaves (30-60
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A7DC1B34CC620F4D26F56FDDBA2E312" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
6-15 cm) with rather small closely-spaced marginal teeth. The inflorescence is erect to oblique, up to 1.5 m high and 6- to 12-branched with the lower branches spreading and rebranching. Floral bracts are short (3-6 mm) and pedicels oblique to almost horizontal (up to 25 mm). Flowers are mostly reddish, 35-40 mm long and narrowed above the ovary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1E80935FA284F9112FE47DBAB663324B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="26FCD2955832F8816802068CFECAA8D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8341B763E6571967FED771DDC9EE54E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Least Concern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="076F5EF5BD88AC5C2F41A4DF41CBC6A2" author="Raimondo, D" journalOrPublisher="South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Raimondo, D, Von Staden, L, Foden, W, Victor, JE, Helme, NA, Turner, RC, Kamundi, DA, Manyama, PA, 2009. Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." title="Red List of South African Plants. Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." year="2009">Raimondo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9364048347E268150294DA84365FA497" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5C7D05F9B18ED0652DE35BD9F40D79B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="163B848BF3260C665B9AC48CC9C62298" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Centre of distribution in Zimbabwe, extending north to Zambia and Malawi and south-western Tanzania, west into eastern Botswana, the Caprivi Strip of north-eastern Namibia, east to Mozambique and south to the Limpopo, Mpumalanga and northern KwaZulu-Natal provinces of South Africa, as well as Eswatini (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="55D88F7FECCB280C19018CCE096FC920" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Aloe chabaudii var. chabaudii. Photo: M. Kimberley." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F0E1A4EFC5C526D4A1FF860569265B6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="A2558E4861672DD7C3CAD29D6DC7290F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB6ED9B2F86E11EBBF3033162BD5DA4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
One other variety is recognised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19054115FC7406BB218B8BFB030284B3" lsidName="A. chabaudii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chabaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F3F4FBFA306B8122A0FC2E87E96E771" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. chabaudii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F97A01DD436D507C4575D6DD6056307" lsidName="A. chabaudii subsp. var. var. mlanjeana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="variety" species="chabaudii" subSpecies="var." variety="mlanjeana">A. chabaudii var. mlanjeana</taxonomicName>
|
||
Christian that is confined to the Mulanje Massif and hills in the Thyolo and Mulanje District, Malawi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D26C92A3F6EEF92C7040E1BEFEC4F779" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/388236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="23B47B94BA2771764DF4D6FB05E28EE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="63FD35E0937CE4859D87B98A0D3EF282" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B38DE860824A23B522834FFD6C477A7" authority="var. chabaudii" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe chabaudii subsp. var. var. chabaudii" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="chabaudii" subSpecies="var." variety="chabaudii">Aloe chabaudii var. chabaudii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo: M. Kimberley.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |