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<document id="BC7D935CAFFA929268998236ED0707C6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.219.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13637043" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725336300739" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vančurová, Lucie, Peksa, Ondřej, Němcová, Yvonne &amp; Škaloud, Pavel" docDate="2015" docId="03C4F262FFBBBD1FFF1FFF00E5473390" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.219.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 219 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.219.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Vulcanochloris guanchorum Vancurova, Peksa, Nemcova et Skaloud 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FFFD8A1AFFB2BD16FF97FF9EE03B316D" masterDocTitle="Vulcanochloris (Trebouxiales, Trebouxiophyceae), a new genus of lichen photobiont from La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="118" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1725340033957" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="63F9A8364E7ABD42F2923C69C7C4A8B2">Vulcanochloris (Trebouxiales, Trebouxiophyceae), a new genus of lichen photobiont from La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BADA36AAE53D014C1B8D45BEF38F871">Vančurová, Lucie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F744100996FACE3DAB6219B43F52CD3C">Peksa, Ondřej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89A8F2FB3470AD96A02AB7B569CC3BF5">The West Bohemian Museum in Pilsen, Kopeckého sady 2, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC79EA45A033BE51848E580297292D4">Němcová, Yvonne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5DB319D2A6AF9E4DB4527433E42602C">Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, Benátská 2, 128 01 Prague 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A6936E856FD9A50B4DF9F3E4F37A9F4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D38F7FFBBBD1FFF1FFF00E38831D4" authority="Vancurova, Peksa, Nemcova et Skaloud" authorityName="Vancurova, Peksa, Nemcova et Skaloud" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,947,158,185]" class="Trebouxiophyceae" family="Trebouxiaceae" genus="Vulcanochloris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Trebouxiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="127" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="guanchorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFF1FFF00E1EF31D4" bold="true" box="[136,468,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Vulcanochloris guanchorum</emphasis>
Vančurová, Peksa, Němcová
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFCA3FF01E37331D4" bold="true" box="[820,840,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">et</emphasis>
Škaloud
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,
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.
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFC71FF01E42B31D4" bold="true" box="[998,1040,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">nov</emphasis>
.
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Vegetative cells spherical, occasionally oval, up to 20 μm in diameter (
<figureCitation id="13565FF1FFBBBD1FFCE2FF7BE3CC3191" box="[885,1015,229,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[189,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vulcanochloris, gen. nov. Morphology in a light or a confocal microscope. A–I. Vulcanochloris canariensis, sp. nov. A– C. Spherical or oval vegetative cells. B–E. Crenulate chloroplast. F−G. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. A−C, H. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, frequently containing one to several spherical incisions. I. Asexual reproduction by 16–64 aplanospores formed in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. J−U. Vulcanochloris symbiotica sp. nov. J, K, N. Spherical, oval and oviform vegetative cells. K−M. Deeply lobed chloroplast. N, O. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. P, Q. Crenulate chloroplast. R. Echinate chloroplast. K, N, P. One distinct pyrenoid located in its centre. N. One to several spherical incisions in pyrenoid. S, T. Asexual reproduction by 32 aplanospores or 128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. U. Zoospores drop-shaped, naked, with two apical flagella and a simple basal chloroplast. V−DD. Vulcanochloris guanchorum, sp. nov. V, W. Spherical, occasionally oval vegetative cells. V. Chloroplast in young cells in the central position with several lobes spreading towards the cells periphery. W−Y. Deeply lobed chloroplast. Z−AA. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. BB. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, often containing one to several spherical incisions. CC, DD. Asexual reproduction by 16−32 aplanospores or 64−128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Figs. 4V, W</figureCitation>
). Cell wall thin, seldom a flat local thickening of the cell wall (up to 3.5 μm thick) can be distinguished. Very rarely, the cell wall is slightly thickened along its entire surface. Chloroplast in young cells assumes the central position with several lobes spreading towards the cell’s periphery (
<figureCitation id="13565FF1FFBBBD1FFF07FEDBE0DC3031" box="[144,231,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[189,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vulcanochloris, gen. nov. Morphology in a light or a confocal microscope. A–I. Vulcanochloris canariensis, sp. nov. A– C. Spherical or oval vegetative cells. B–E. Crenulate chloroplast. F−G. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. A−C, H. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, frequently containing one to several spherical incisions. I. Asexual reproduction by 16–64 aplanospores formed in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. J−U. Vulcanochloris symbiotica sp. nov. J, K, N. Spherical, oval and oviform vegetative cells. K−M. Deeply lobed chloroplast. N, O. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. P, Q. Crenulate chloroplast. R. Echinate chloroplast. K, N, P. One distinct pyrenoid located in its centre. N. One to several spherical incisions in pyrenoid. S, T. Asexual reproduction by 32 aplanospores or 128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. U. Zoospores drop-shaped, naked, with two apical flagella and a simple basal chloroplast. V−DD. Vulcanochloris guanchorum, sp. nov. V, W. Spherical, occasionally oval vegetative cells. V. Chloroplast in young cells in the central position with several lobes spreading towards the cells periphery. W−Y. Deeply lobed chloroplast. Z−AA. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. BB. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, often containing one to several spherical incisions. CC, DD. Asexual reproduction by 16−32 aplanospores or 64−128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Fig. 4V</figureCitation>
). Mature cells exhibit either a deeply lobed (
<figureCitation id="13565FF1FFBBBD1FFD52FEDBE3713031" box="[709,842,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[189,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vulcanochloris, gen. nov. Morphology in a light or a confocal microscope. A–I. Vulcanochloris canariensis, sp. nov. A– C. Spherical or oval vegetative cells. B–E. Crenulate chloroplast. F−G. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. A−C, H. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, frequently containing one to several spherical incisions. I. Asexual reproduction by 16–64 aplanospores formed in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. J−U. Vulcanochloris symbiotica sp. nov. J, K, N. Spherical, oval and oviform vegetative cells. K−M. Deeply lobed chloroplast. N, O. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. P, Q. Crenulate chloroplast. R. Echinate chloroplast. K, N, P. One distinct pyrenoid located in its centre. N. One to several spherical incisions in pyrenoid. S, T. Asexual reproduction by 32 aplanospores or 128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. U. Zoospores drop-shaped, naked, with two apical flagella and a simple basal chloroplast. V−DD. Vulcanochloris guanchorum, sp. nov. V, W. Spherical, occasionally oval vegetative cells. V. Chloroplast in young cells in the central position with several lobes spreading towards the cells periphery. W−Y. Deeply lobed chloroplast. Z−AA. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. BB. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, often containing one to several spherical incisions. CC, DD. Asexual reproduction by 16−32 aplanospores or 64−128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Figs. 4W–Y</figureCitation>
) or a shallowly lobed chloroplast (
<figureCitation id="13565FF1FFBBBD1FFB28FEDBE5273031" box="[1215,1308,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[189,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vulcanochloris, gen. nov. Morphology in a light or a confocal microscope. A–I. Vulcanochloris canariensis, sp. nov. A– C. Spherical or oval vegetative cells. B–E. Crenulate chloroplast. F−G. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. A−C, H. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, frequently containing one to several spherical incisions. I. Asexual reproduction by 16–64 aplanospores formed in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. J−U. Vulcanochloris symbiotica sp. nov. J, K, N. Spherical, oval and oviform vegetative cells. K−M. Deeply lobed chloroplast. N, O. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. P, Q. Crenulate chloroplast. R. Echinate chloroplast. K, N, P. One distinct pyrenoid located in its centre. N. One to several spherical incisions in pyrenoid. S, T. Asexual reproduction by 32 aplanospores or 128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. U. Zoospores drop-shaped, naked, with two apical flagella and a simple basal chloroplast. V−DD. Vulcanochloris guanchorum, sp. nov. V, W. Spherical, occasionally oval vegetative cells. V. Chloroplast in young cells in the central position with several lobes spreading towards the cells periphery. W−Y. Deeply lobed chloroplast. Z−AA. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. BB. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, often containing one to several spherical incisions. CC, DD. Asexual reproduction by 16−32 aplanospores or 64−128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Figs. 4Z</figureCitation>
, AA), simply terminated at their ends. The chloroplast contains one distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, often containing one to several spherical incisions (
<figureCitation id="13565FF1FFBBBD1FFECCFE1BE1A030F1" box="[347,411,389,412]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[189,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vulcanochloris, gen. nov. Morphology in a light or a confocal microscope. A–I. Vulcanochloris canariensis, sp. nov. A– C. Spherical or oval vegetative cells. B–E. Crenulate chloroplast. F−G. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. A−C, H. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, frequently containing one to several spherical incisions. I. Asexual reproduction by 16–64 aplanospores formed in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. J−U. Vulcanochloris symbiotica sp. nov. J, K, N. Spherical, oval and oviform vegetative cells. K−M. Deeply lobed chloroplast. N, O. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. P, Q. Crenulate chloroplast. R. Echinate chloroplast. K, N, P. One distinct pyrenoid located in its centre. N. One to several spherical incisions in pyrenoid. S, T. Asexual reproduction by 32 aplanospores or 128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. U. Zoospores drop-shaped, naked, with two apical flagella and a simple basal chloroplast. V−DD. Vulcanochloris guanchorum, sp. nov. V, W. Spherical, occasionally oval vegetative cells. V. Chloroplast in young cells in the central position with several lobes spreading towards the cells periphery. W−Y. Deeply lobed chloroplast. Z−AA. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. BB. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, often containing one to several spherical incisions. CC, DD. Asexual reproduction by 16−32 aplanospores or 64−128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
BB). A number of small starch grains are distributed around the pyrenoid. Asexual reproduction by 16−32 aplanospores or 64−128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia (
<figureCitation id="13565FF1FFBBBD1FFBD3FE3BE4B530D1" box="[1092,1166,421,444]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[189,1397,190,1684]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Vulcanochloris, gen. nov. Morphology in a light or a confocal microscope. A–I. Vulcanochloris canariensis, sp. nov. A– C. Spherical or oval vegetative cells. B–E. Crenulate chloroplast. F−G. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. A−C, H. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, frequently containing one to several spherical incisions. I. Asexual reproduction by 16–64 aplanospores formed in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. J−U. Vulcanochloris symbiotica sp. nov. J, K, N. Spherical, oval and oviform vegetative cells. K−M. Deeply lobed chloroplast. N, O. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. P, Q. Crenulate chloroplast. R. Echinate chloroplast. K, N, P. One distinct pyrenoid located in its centre. N. One to several spherical incisions in pyrenoid. S, T. Asexual reproduction by 32 aplanospores or 128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. U. Zoospores drop-shaped, naked, with two apical flagella and a simple basal chloroplast. V−DD. Vulcanochloris guanchorum, sp. nov. V, W. Spherical, occasionally oval vegetative cells. V. Chloroplast in young cells in the central position with several lobes spreading towards the cells periphery. W−Y. Deeply lobed chloroplast. Z−AA. Shallowly lobed chloroplast. BB. One distinct, centrally positioned pyrenoid, often containing one to several spherical incisions. CC, DD. Asexual reproduction by 16−32 aplanospores or 64−128 zoospores produced in spherical or ellipsoidal sporangia. Scale bars = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13637054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13637054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
CC, DD). Zoospores drop-shaped, naked, with two apical flagella and a simple basal chloroplast, ca 6.5 μm long and 3 μm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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:—
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. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: La Palma, lava field of Volcán de San Juan,
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to the north-east Puerto de Naos,
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,
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,
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a.s.l.,
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<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFD96FDACE2AB332A" box="[513,656,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">
Vančurová &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED7CDBB1FFBBBD1FFD12FDACE2AB332A" box="[645,656,562,583]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="9" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFD0CFDACE2D3332A" box="[667,744,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Malíček</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFD63FDACE349332A" box="[756,882,562,583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">
<date id="FFD365B4FFBBBD1FFD63FDACE349332A" box="[756,882,562,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="127" value="2013-05-20">20 May 2013</date>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D6FDD6FFBBBD1FFCE9FDACE3EC332A" box="[894,983,562,583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="127" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED7CDBB1FFBBBD1FFC77FDACE41C332A" box="[992,1063,562,583]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kyg7-47c6" name="Collection of Algae of Charles University, Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">CAUP</collectionCode>
!, cryopreserved photobiont cells isolated from the specimen
<collectionCode id="ED7CDBB1FFBBBD1FFEECFDC8E1B53306" box="[379,398,598,619]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
104, deposited in the Culture Collection of Algae of the Charles University in Prague as the item
<collectionCode id="ED7CDBB1FFBBBD1FFAC1FDC8E5903306" box="[1366,1451,598,619]" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">TYPE-H</collectionCode>
1018). Reference strain:
<collectionCode id="ED7CDBB1FFBBBD1FFE3CFDE4E1D133E2" box="[427,490,634,655]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kyg7-47c6" name="Collection of Algae of Charles University, Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">CAUP</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED7CDBB1FFBBBD1FFE67FDE4E23A33E2" box="[496,513,634,655]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="9" pageNumber="127" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
1018
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD24374FFBBBD1FFF1FFD5EE5473390" blockId="9.[136,1404,704,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFF1FFD5EE0DF33B4" bold="true" box="[136,228,704,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Habitat</emphasis>
:—In thalli of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D38F7FFBBBD1FFE12FD5EE29833B4" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1810" box="[389,675,704,729]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="9" pageNumber="127" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vesuvianum">
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFE12FD5EE29833B4" box="[389,675,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Stereocaulon vesuvianum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
growing on basalt lava stones and rocks.
<emphasis id="B9199F66FFBBBD1FFF2AFD7AE1053390" bold="true" box="[189,318,740,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named after the Guanches, aboriginal Berber inhabitants of the
<collectingRegion id="49A98D96FFBBBD1FFB5AFD7AE5433390" box="[1229,1400,740,765]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="9" pageNumber="127">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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