261 lines
29 KiB
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261 lines
29 KiB
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<mods:title id="09275D51A195DA22D081DF5DF217E7CB">A review of the African snake-eyed skinks (Scincidae: Panaspis) from Angola, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE1D37E94E72E3D0BAE4CEBA252258FD">Ceríaco, Luis M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="799EF1E03F39EA32ABA37D41BC574011">Heinicke, Matthew P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64A40B6A8C5C88504F452781859685F5">Parker, Kelly L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBCBF6B9B3D1F795933C46BF5AF16AD2">Marques, Mariana P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3454D5D44AE37234C8FB1269DF986512">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A272D7401041296022246939DD14D69">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5C08550463BB7A7D1B61FA5C293A75BC">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="4FB06A92FFB7FFCDFF30F5BBFD1195F0" box="[151,761,1708,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="07153919FFB7FFCDFF30F5BBFD1195F0" blockId="18.[151,761,1708,1735]" box="[151,761,1708,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="5C5D8E75FFB7FFCDFF30F5BBFD1195F0" bold="true" box="[151,761,1708,1735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C0AA429AFFB7FFCDFF30F5BBFD1195F0" ID-CoL="8GQ4R" authority="Jacobsen & Broadley, 2000" authorityName="Jacobsen & Broadley" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,761,1708,1735]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFF30F5BBFD1195F0" bold="true" box="[151,761,1708,1735]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFF30F5BBFE7795F1" bold="true" box="[151,415,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Panaspis maculicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFE01F5BBFD1195F0" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G." box="[422,761,1708,1734]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref18995" refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G. (2000) A new species of Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 49 (1), 61 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2000.9650017" type="journal article" year="2000">Jacobsen & Broadley, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="C0AA429AFFB7FFCDFF30F5E6FE9F943E" ID-CoL="8GQ4R" authorityName="Jacobsen & Broadley" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,375,1776,1800]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFF30F5E6FE9F943E" box="[151,375,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Panaspis maculicollis</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="860B1F08FFB7FFCDFE23F5F8FD96943E" author="Conradie, W. & Bills, R. & Branch, W. R." box="[388,638,1775,1800]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F55887A5FF3AFF82B6019524FB782E09" page="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFE23F5F8FD96943E" author="Conradie, W. & Bills, R. & Branch, W. R." box="[388,638,1775,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="6 - 36" refId="ref17785" refString="Conradie, W., Bills, R. & Branch, W. R. (2016) The herpetofauna of the Cubango, Cuito, and lower Cuando river catchments of south-eastern Angola. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10 (2), 6 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Conradie
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFE4EF5E6FDF4943E" box="[489,540,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 25
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="860B1F08FFB7FFCDFD2EF5F8FC97943E" author="Medina, M. F. & Bauer, A. M. & Branch, W. R. & Schmitz, A. & Conradie, W. & Nagy, Z. T. & Hibbitts, T. J. & Portik, D. M. & Nielsen, S. V. & Colston, T. J. & Kusamba, C. & Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O." box="[649,895,1775,1800]" page="414" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFD2EF5F8FC97943E" author="Medina, M. F. & Bauer, A. M. & Branch, W. R. & Schmitz, A. & Conradie, W. & Nagy, Z. T. & Hibbitts, T. J. & Portik, D. M. & Nielsen, S. V. & Colston, T. J. & Kusamba, C. & Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O." box="[649,895,1775,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="409 - 423" refId="ref19741" refString="Medina, M. F., Bauer, A. M., Branch, W. R., Schmitz, A., Conradie, W., Nagy, Z. T., Hibbitts, T. J., Ernst, R., Portik, D. M., Nielsen, S. V., Colston, T. J., Kusamba, C., Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of Panaspis and Afroablepharus skinks (Squamata: Scincidae) in the savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 100, 409 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.04.026" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Medina
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFD7AF5E6FCF8943E" box="[733,784,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 414
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="860B1F08FFB7FFCDFC2EF5E7FB64943E" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Branch, W. R. & Bauer, A. M." box="[905,1164,1776,1800]" page="141" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFC2EF5E7FB64943E" author="Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Branch, W. R. & Bauer, A. M." box="[905,1164,1776,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="140 - 150" refId="ref17292" refString="Ceriaco, L. M. P., Branch, W. R. & Bauer, A. M. (2018 a) A new species of African snake-eyed skink (Scincidae: Panaspis) from central and northern Namibia. Zootaxa, 4527 (1), 140 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4527.1.12" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Ceríaco
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFC78F5E6FBFA943E" box="[991,1042,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2018a: 141
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="860B1F08FFB7FFCDFB30F5E6FA70943E" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[1175,1432,1776,1800]" page="248" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFB30F5E6FA70943E" author="Marques, M. P. & Ceriaco, L. M. P. & Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M." box="[1175,1432,1776,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref19496" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. & Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola-Atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marques
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFB51F5E6FAC1943E" box="[1270,1321,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2018: 248
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="860B1F08FFB7FFCDFF60F419FE2B9411" author="Branch, W. R. & Baptista, N. & Conradie, W." box="[199,451,1806,1831]" page="293" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFF60F419FE2B9411" author="Branch, W. R. & Baptista, N. & Conradie, W." box="[199,451,1806,1831]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="283 - 334" refId="ref16727" refString="Branch, W. R., Pinto. P. V., Baptista, N. & Conradie, W. (2019 a) The Reptiles of Angola: History, Diversity, Endemism and Hotspots. In: Huntley, B, Russo, V., Lages & Ferrand, N. (Eds.) Biodiversity of Angola, Science & Conservation: A Modern Synthesis. Springer, Cham, pp. 283 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 03083 - 4 _ 13" type="book chapter" year="2019">
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Branch
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFEB0F407FEA29411" box="[279,330,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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2019a: 293
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 317)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07153919FFB7FFCCFF30F442FB1493CA" blockId="18.[151,1437,1877,2012]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,153,252]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFDA2F442FCBD9459" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G." box="[517,853,1877,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref18995" refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G. (2000) A new species of Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 49 (1), 61 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2000.9650017" type="journal article" year="2000">Jacobsen & Broadley (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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, based on specimens from northern
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<collectingRegion id="C56EF7FBFFB7FFCDFAA5F442FA819459" box="[1282,1385,1877,1903]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion id="C56EF7FBFFB7FFCDFF30F46EFEC394A5" box="[151,299,1913,1939]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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provinces of
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB7FFCDFE6DF46EFDB594A5" box="[458,605,1913,1939]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB7FFCDFD74F46DFCAC94A2" box="[723,836,1914,1940]" name="Botswana" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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, northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB7FFCDFC42F46EFBA094A5" box="[997,1096,1913,1939]" name="Namibia" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB7FFCDFBF2F46EFB3894A5" box="[1109,1232,1913,1939]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB7FFCDFAE0F46EFA7594A5" box="[1351,1437,1913,1939]" name="Zambia" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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and central
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB7FFCDFEBEF48AFE599481" box="[281,433,1949,1975]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB7FFCDFE1DF48AFD76948E" author="Medina, M. F. & Bauer, A. M. & Branch, W. R. & Schmitz, A. & Conradie, W. & Nagy, Z. T. & Hibbitts, T. J. & Portik, D. M. & Nielsen, S. V. & Colston, T. J. & Kusamba, C. & Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O." box="[442,670,1949,1976]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" pagination="409 - 423" refId="ref19741" refString="Medina, M. F., Bauer, A. M., Branch, W. R., Schmitz, A., Conradie, W., Nagy, Z. T., Hibbitts, T. J., Ernst, R., Portik, D. M., Nielsen, S. V., Colston, T. J., Kusamba, C., Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of Panaspis and Afroablepharus skinks (Squamata: Scincidae) in the savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 100, 409 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.04.026" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Medina
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB7FFCDFDB1F489FDA59481" box="[534,589,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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presented evidence that the central Namibian populations, as well as those from
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB7FFCDFEB1F4D6FE4294ED" box="[278,426,1985,2011]" name="Mozambique" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and Limpopo represent undescribed species. The central Namibian population was recent- ly described by Ceríaco
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB6FFCCFE0BF38DFE0D9385" box="[428,485,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018), while the other lineages await description.
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB6FFCCFB89F38EFAC19382" author="Conradie, W. & Bills, R. & Branch, W. R." box="[1070,1321,153,180]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="6 - 36" refId="ref17785" refString="Conradie, W., Bills, R. & Branch, W. R. (2016) The herpetofauna of the Cubango, Cuito, and lower Cuando river catchments of south-eastern Angola. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 10 (2), 6 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Conradie
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB6FFCCFB3AF38DFB3E9385" box="[1181,1238,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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|
(2016)
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|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
presented the first record of the species for
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB6FFCCFDB7F3AAFD8D93E1" box="[528,613,189,215]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Angola</collectingCountry>
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|
, based on a single specimen collected in the southeastern tip of Cuando- Cubango Province. The taxonomic identity of this specimen was confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB6FFCCFBA8F3F6FB1093CA" author="Medina, M. F. & Bauer, A. M. & Branch, W. R. & Schmitz, A. & Conradie, W. & Nagy, Z. T. & Hibbitts, T. J. & Portik, D. M. & Nielsen, S. V. & Colston, T. J. & Kusamba, C. & Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O." box="[1039,1272,225,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="409 - 423" refId="ref19741" refString="Medina, M. F., Bauer, A. M., Branch, W. R., Schmitz, A., Conradie, W., Nagy, Z. T., Hibbitts, T. J., Ernst, R., Portik, D. M., Nielsen, S. V., Colston, T. J., Kusamba, C., Behangana, M. & Rodel, M. - O. (2016) Molecular phylogeny of Panaspis and Afroablepharus skinks (Squamata: Scincidae) in the savannas of sub-Saharan Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 100, 409 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.04.026" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Medina
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB6FFCCFBCCF3F5FB4C93CD" box="[1131,1188,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">et al.</emphasis>
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(2016)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="53D56991FFB6FFCCFF30F5E3FDB89407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693455/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" startId="19.[151,250,1780,1805]" targetBox="[158,1431,393,1749]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="07153919FFB6FFCCFF30F5E3FDB89407" blockId="19.[151,1437,1780,1841]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB6FFCCFF30F5E3FED9943B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1780,1805]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 11—</emphasis>
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Habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="C0AA429AFFB6FFCCFE39F5E1FDB6943B" baseAuthorityName="Bocage" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[414,606,1781,1805]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cabindae">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB6FFCCFE39F5E1FDB6943B" box="[414,606,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Panaspis cabindae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Above: Kalandula falls, Malanje Province. Below: River gallery near Cassumbe, Bié Province. Photos by Luis M. P. Ceríaco
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="4FB06A92FFB6FFCBFF60F449FEA39229" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="07153919FFB6FFCBFF60F449FEC093EE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1886,2022]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB6FFCCFF60F449FEAC944F" bold="true" box="[199,324,1886,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C0AA429AFFB6FFCCFEEDF477FDAE944F" authorityName="Jacobsen & Broadley" authorityYear="2000" box="[330,582,1887,1913]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB6FFCCFEEDF477FDAE944F" box="[330,582,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Panaspis maculicollis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other members of the genus occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB6FFCCFAEEF448FA75944F" box="[1353,1437,1887,1913]" name="Angola" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Angola</collectingCountry>
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|
by the following combination of characteristics: 1) absence of supranasals; 2) ablepharine eye (as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB6FFCCFF30F4B0FEF794F7" author="Greer, A. E." box="[151,287,1959,1985]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref18673" refString="Greer, A. E. (1974) The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology, 31, 1 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ajzs 031" type="journal article" year="1974">Greer 1974</bibRefCitation>
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); 3) frontoparietals fused; 4) dorsum coppery-brown, with a dorsolateral light stripe extending approximately to midbody, and a thin darker band starting on the temporals and extending to midbody; 5) presence of rows of light spots on the neck; 6) absence of a white ventrolateral stripe; 7) 22 to 28 midbody scales rows (usually 26).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07153919FFB1FFCBFF60F3F7FEA39229" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB1FFCBFF60F3F7FE5493CD" bold="true" box="[199,444,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
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<collectingRegion id="C56EF7FBFFB1FFCBFF60F3F7FEAF93CD" box="[199,327,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Additional</collectingRegion>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B7C23344FFB1FFCBFE64F3F7FEAF9229" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572305924" collectionCode="PEM, R" country="Angola" elevation="983" location="Cuando Basin" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cuando-Cubango Province">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB1FFCBFE64F3F7FC4893CD" bold="true" box="[451,928,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB1FFCBFE64F3F7FDAA93CD" box="[451,578,224,251]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="C56EF7FBFFB1FFCBFDF7F3F7FC7493CD" box="[592,924,224,251]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Cuando-Cubango Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="02756FC2FFB1FFCBFC0EF3F6FBA193CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F03880FFFB7FFCBFF30F5BBFC2794CF:02756FC2FFB1FFCBFC0EF3F6FBA193CD" box="[937,1097,225,251]" country="Angola" name="Cuando Basin" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" stateProvince="Cuando-Cubango Province">Cuando Basin</location>
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|
[-17.535º, 23.18916º,
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<quantity id="C05294FCFFB1FFCBFAEDF3F6FA7D93CD" box="[1354,1429,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="983.0">
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<elevation id="8C87DE2AFFB1FFCBFAEDF3F6FA7D93CD" box="[1354,1429,224,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="983.0">983 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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] (
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<collectionCode id="61BBA1DCFFB1FFCBFF38F212FF329229" box="[159,218,261,287]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xqn4-34sv" name="Port Elizabeth Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="Museum">PEM</collectionCode>
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|
<collectionCode id="61BBA1DCFFB1FFCBFF46F212FF1D9229" box="[225,245,261,287]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">R</collectionCode>
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20007)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB06A92FFB1FFCBFF60F23FFC2794CF" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="07153919FFB1FFCBFF60F23FFEE89299" blockId="20.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB1FFCBFF60F23FFE899275" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is known from the Kalahari sand areas of northeastern
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB1FFCBFBFEF23EFB549275" box="[1113,1212,297,323]" name="Namibia" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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, northern
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB1FFCBFA89F23EFA749275" box="[1326,1436,297,323]" name="Botswana" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Botswana</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB1FFCBFE80F25AFE4A9251" box="[295,418,333,359]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB1FFCBFE6BF25AFDC99251" box="[460,545,333,359]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
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|
, the species enters the extreme southeastern tip of Cuando-Cubango Province, however it is probable that it is more widespread in the province, and similar habitat extends into
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C56EF7FBFFB1FFCBFB7CF266FA7592BD" box="[1243,1437,369,395]" country="Angola" name="Moxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Moxico Province</collectingRegion>
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(
|
|
<figureCitation id="9F91259CFFB1FFCBFF07F282FF1B9299" box="[160,243,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[161,1432,460,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,452,1810]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12—Distribution map of Panaspis maculicollis in Angola and neighboring areas of Namibia, Zambia and Botswana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693457/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|
).
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</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="53D56991FFB1FFCBFF30F43BFEE4945E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693457/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" startId="20.[151,250,1836,1861]" targetBox="[161,1432,460,1804]" targetPageId="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="07153919FFB1FFCBFF30F43BFEE4945E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1836,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
|
<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB1FFCBFF30F43BFEDA9472" bold="true" box="[151,306,1836,1861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">FIGURE 12—</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution map of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C0AA429AFFB1FFCBFDB0F43AFCE79472" authorityName="Jacobsen & Broadley" authorityYear="2000" box="[535,783,1836,1860]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB1FFCBFDB0F43AFCE79472" box="[535,783,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Panaspis maculicollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in Angola and neighboring areas of Namibia, Zambia and Botswana.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="07153919FFB1FFCBFF60F481FC2794CF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1942,2041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">
|
|
<emphasis id="35DEE50BFFB1FFCBFF60F481FD839487" bold="true" box="[199,619,1942,1969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Habitat and Natural History notes.</emphasis>
|
|
A terrestrial species occupying a variety of habitats from rocky or stony hillsides to open woodland/grassland at altitudes of
|
|
<quantity id="C05294FCFFB1FFCBFD71F4ACFCB594E3" box="[726,861,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="710.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="220.0">220-1200 m</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="633B44E8FFB1FFCBFCCCF4ACFB7594E3" author="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G." box="[875,1181,1979,2005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref18995" refString="Jacobsen, N. H. G. & Broadley, D. G. (2000) A new species of Panaspis Cope (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southern Africa. African Journal of Herpetology, 49 (1), 61 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21564574.2000.9650017" type="journal article" year="2000">Jacobsen & Broadley 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="7FBD7989FFB1FFCBFB6CF4ACFAF594E3" box="[1227,1309,1979,2005]" name="Angola" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
|
the species is known from the sparse Miombo woodlands from southeastern
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C56EF7FBFFB1FFCBFCD7F4C8FC2394CF" box="[880,971,2015,2041]" country="Angola" name="Moxico" pageId="20" pageNumber="97">Moxico</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |