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141 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5350505-e78c-4cb7-80e6-a491e15f62cb" ID-PMC="PMC6690929" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-869-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C2F78CD4117E5B31B633483BA4168206" ID-PubMed="31413661" ID-ZooBank="AFF62E384FD44E5D9D923EC97E4A4368" ModsDocID="1313-2970-869-103" checkinTime="1565056345290" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Wan-Jin & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2019" docId="855443FA9F8B540F896C345DC9E92BAE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 869: 103-146" docOrigin="ZooKeys 869" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546" docTitle="Thaiderces jiazi Li & Chang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C21D07D6-0B6C-4AE3-847E-70B9953F5DEB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="732CAD37BB08FFDCBA3A9A6E6533FFFD" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new species of the spider genus Thaiderces from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668167664371" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Fourteen new species of the spider genus Thaiderces from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Psilodercidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>869</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>146</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.35546</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-869-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AFF62E384FD44E5D9D923EC97E4A4368</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C2F78CD4117E5B31B633483BA4168206</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158995581" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C21D07D6-0B6C-4AE3-847E-70B9953F5DEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/855443FA9F8B540F896C345DC9E92BAE" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="855443fa-9f8b-540f-896c-345dc9e92bae" authority="Li & Chang" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaiderces jiazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiazi">Thaiderces jiazi Li & Chang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="103">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Endogyne of Thaiderces species A T. jian B T. vulgaris C T. thamprikensis sp. nov. D T. fengniao sp. nov. E T. ganlan sp. nov. F T. tuoyuan sp. nov. G T. jiazi sp. nov. H T. zuichun sp. nov. I T. haima sp. nov. J T. chujiao sp. nov. K T. thamphadaengensis sp. nov. L T. yangcong sp. nov. M T. shuzi sp. nov. N T. miantiao sp. nov. Abbreviation: SP, spermathecae. A, B Modified from Liu et al. (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323497" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thaiderces jiazi sp. nov., female paratype A endogyne, dorsal view B epigastric area, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Chelicerale retromargin, posterior view A Thaiderces thamphrikensis sp. nov. B T. yancong sp. nov. C T. shuzi sp. nov. D T. fengniao sp. nov. E T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. F T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. G T. zuichun sp. nov. H T. miantiao sp. nov. I T. jiazi sp. nov. Abbreviations: CL, cheliceral lamina, RT, retromarginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323522" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">27I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Thaiderces species in Southeast Asia. 1 T. thamphrikensis sp. nov. 2 T. yangcong sp. nov. 3 T. shuzi sp. nov. 4 T. fengniao sp. nov. 5 T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. 6 T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. 7 T. zuichun sp. nov. 8 T. jiazi sp. nov. 9 T. chujiao sp. nov. 10 T. tuoyuan sp. nov. 11 T. haima sp. nov. 12 T. thamphadaengensis sp. nov. 13 T. ganlan sp. nov. 14 T. miantiao sp. nov. 15 T. jian 16 T. vulgaris. Two species not included: T. rimbu, T. djojosudharmoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323524" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀ (IZCAS), Thailand, Satun Province, Khuang Kalong District, Khao Wang Cave,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="56.3167" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="6.9386115">06°56.3167'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="1.3083" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="100.021805">100°1.3083'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 127 m, 17.X.2015, Zhao Q., Zhou G., Chen Z.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the Chinese pinyin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="jiázǐ">jiazǐ</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(clamp) and refers to the spermathecae structure which resembles a face clamp (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thaiderces jiazi sp. nov., female paratype A endogyne, dorsal view B epigastric area, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaiderces jiazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiazi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Thaiderces jiazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species by the unique pattern on the carapace, with trident purplish stripes medially and purplish stripes laterally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thaiderces jiazi sp. nov., female paratype A endogyne, dorsal view B epigastric area, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
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), a pair of spermathecae that resemble a face clamp (curved perpendicularly and oppositely directed), attached to a funnel-shaped structure posteriorly (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thaiderces jiazi sp. nov., female paratype A endogyne, dorsal view B epigastric area, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
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) (vs. stalked spermathecae with oblong heads connected by a horizontal arched duct in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. zuichun" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="zuichun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">T. zuichun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Female. Total length 1.47; carapace 0.54 long, 0.62 wide; abdomen 0.93 long, 0.65 wide. Carapace round and pale yellow, with trident purplish stripes medially and purplish stripes laterally. Chelicerae brown (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Chelicerale retromargin, posterior view A Thaiderces thamphrikensis sp. nov. B T. yancong sp. nov. C T. shuzi sp. nov. D T. fengniao sp. nov. E T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. F T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. G T. zuichun sp. nov. H T. miantiao sp. nov. I T. jiazi sp. nov. Abbreviations: CL, cheliceral lamina, RT, retromarginal teeth." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323522" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 27I</figureCitation>
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). Clypeus brown medially. Endites purple. Labium yellow. Sternum with purplish pattern. Abdomen elongated, pale yellow, almost plain without distinct pattern (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thaiderces jiazi sp. nov., female paratype A endogyne, dorsal view B epigastric area, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
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), ventrum with purplish and yellowish indistinct pattern, with medial epigastric area semi-circular (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thaiderces jiazi sp. nov., female paratype A endogyne, dorsal view B epigastric area, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
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). Legs uniformly brown; measurements: I missing, II 5.27 (1.40, 0.25, 1.50, 1.37, 0.75), III 4.23 (1.12, 0.20, 1.20, 1.09, 0.62), IV 4.12 (1.09, 0.20, 1.20, 1.09, 0.54). Endogyne: a pair of stalked spermathecae curved perpendicularly and oppositely directed, stalk length is eight times the width of the spermathecae, spermathecae connected by stalks to funnel-shaped base, ratio of the width of funnel to the width of a stalked spermatheca 1: 10 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Thaiderces jiazi sp. nov., female paratype A endogyne, dorsal view B epigastric area, ventral view C habitus, dorsal view D habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323510" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 15.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Thaiderces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaiderces jiazi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiazi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Thaiderces jiazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
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endogyne, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
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epigastric area, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP, spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Male</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Known only from the type locality (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Distribution of Thaiderces species in Southeast Asia. 1 T. thamphrikensis sp. nov. 2 T. yangcong sp. nov. 3 T. shuzi sp. nov. 4 T. fengniao sp. nov. 5 T. peterjaegeri sp. nov. 6 T. ngalauindahensis sp. nov. 7 T. zuichun sp. nov. 8 T. jiazi sp. nov. 9 T. chujiao sp. nov. 10 T. tuoyuan sp. nov. 11 T. haima sp. nov. 12 T. thamphadaengensis sp. nov. 13 T. ganlan sp. nov. 14 T. miantiao sp. nov. 15 T. jian 16 T. vulgaris. Two species not included: T. rimbu, T. djojosudharmoi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.869.35546.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/323524" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |