treatments-xml/data/DB/5D/50/DB5D503D8C88F7B579467271B827F023.xml
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<mods:title id="3A0BBF48C6F34D5A1840E6129FF315E6">Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA62CA8C755BF4A8A7BC7E90CDEC9EE8">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C259FEBA3ABFFCDDB437637D39403D57">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="20A71412B602ED4218946E3195D0D263">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="DB5D503D8C88F7B579467271B827F023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB5D503D8C88F7B579467271B827F023" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB5D503D8C88F7B579467271B827F023" lastPageNumber="886" pageNumber="886" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12900062">
<subSubSection id="17667A7BD5F3A4D0D91CBCB9DA4FF5E3" pageNumber="886" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BC759AB0464DA6B4B54953845FD9F3DB" pageNumber="886">
<taxonomicName id="41355D3A87A4CEE17E2786CC31CBD383" ID-CoL="628NW" authority="J. A. Allen 1901" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae J. A. Allen 1901</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F82894F7BBB7FB2C9594B8A19BF1E9E8" pageNumber="886" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A4260A023647F72D06C5CB8D85CD81EC" pageNumber="886">
<treatmentCitation id="B6212DE5DB7899367063ED1B71CFBB37" author="J. A. Allen" authority="J. A. Allen 1901" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" journal="Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="185" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae" title="Sicistinae" volume="14" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="591495DFA4ED9827C8D4D22CCFEA172C" ID-CoL="628NW" authority="J. A. Allen 1901" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae J. A. Allen 1901</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="08A9AE47E67D2729A686A357A7C8F7B1" author="J. A. Allen" journal="Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash." pageNumber="886" pagination="185" title="Sicistinae" volume="14" year="1901">Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 14: 185</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C615381FDA0B1E8786F2EDE828B146C2" pageNumber="886" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="43806B0DC2E0BF3CBF9BA3D38394F3BB" pageNumber="886">
<emphasis id="BD8A003A12850D1E6A1F3C2BF8DAC807" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="886">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8C1283CDA0358D35FE89C5E7E2ACCDF" authority="Brandt 1855" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthi">
Sminthi
<bibRefCitation id="98790B5EEEBFAE241289FE4FC2803955" author="Brandt, J. F." refId="ref40003" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1855. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Saugethiere Russland's. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Saint Petersburg, Memoires Mathematiques, Physiques et Naturelles, 7: 1 - 365." year="1855">Brandt 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0B15A6DFC33188B78C909929ECE7A019" authority="Murray 1866" authorityName="Murray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthinae">
Sminthinae
<bibRefCitation id="8E8BF8A15CA2172EF6B4B105C13FC27C" author="Murray, A." refId="ref250505" refString="Murray, A. 1866. The geographical distribution of mammals. Day and Son, Ltd., London, 420 pp." year="1866">Murray 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="417ACC999739936D1E9606150983C7FE" authority="Schulze 1890" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sminthidae">Sminthidae Schulze 1890</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="1C0047E30F68D8D0666BCD13840E8BF0" authority="Weber 1928" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistidae">Sicistidae Weber 1928</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="0C4362715ED36CE55A1AF7667BA9A2F6" authority="Savinov 1970" authorityName="Savinov" authorityYear="1970" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophocricetinae">
Lophocricetinae
<bibRefCitation id="179F97D949CB12052E677B58923C7929" author="Savinov, P. R." refId="ref318022" refString="Savinov, P. R. 1970. [Jerboas (Dipodidae, Rodentia) from the Neogene of Kazakhstan. - Material on evolution of terrestrial vertebrates.] Byulleten' Moskoskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 1970: 91 - 134 (in Russian)." year="1970">Savinov 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A52824E876A522D69A10F9332283115" pageNumber="886" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="555E02D9082A5EA89D13DC656253A093" pageNumber="886">
<emphasis id="C92B03E7E5A8FEEBB6C4AD70061164C5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="886">Genera:</emphasis>
1 genus with 13 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62C284B3242E6B00183409CC14BD43BB" pageNumber="886">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="E47C80FCB7700E4229B10168D8661A84" authority="Gray 1827" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Sicista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="886" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4F9C7FE7C9AECB3F4DDD8E1BC0AFDA6" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Sicista</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2BB6816A763C2D11D125E758F4EFC069" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127994" refString="[Gray, J. E.]. 1827. Synopsis of the species of the Class Mammalia, as arranged with reference to their organization, by Cuvier, and other naturalists, with specific characters, synonyma, &amp; c. &amp; c., vol. 5, in The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed. (E. Griffith, C. H. Smith, and E. Pidgeon, eds.). G. B. Whittaker, London, 391 pp." year="1827">Gray 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(13 species)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10DF49891468AFC2147E21CAB3B57904" pageNumber="886" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C8B67A79DBEC049353A5CAC958F984C2" pageNumber="886">
<emphasis id="C778B96987E40BDF9239336C880DF306" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="886">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="B2A6376C5B25E501663FF458820B8E13" pageNumber="886">
Some authors, mostly Russian (
<bibRefCitation id="AEBE61DCE2D5A4557072EC69571AF714" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987</bibRefCitation>
, 1998; Pavlinov et al., 1995;
<bibRefCitation id="AEA37FF1A6A45CBB26082759D1891E34" author="Shenbrot, G. I." refId="ref325869" refString="Shenbrot, G. I. 1992. [Cladistic approach to the analysis of phylogenetic relationships among dipodoid rodents (Rodentia, Dipodoidea)]. Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskovo Muzeya MGU, 29: 176 - 201 (in Russian)." year="1992">Shenbrot, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="724D8D8879A71AF60068B57CA0F1F4A5" author="Shenbrot, G. I. &amp; V. E. Sokolov &amp; V. G. Heptner &amp; Yu. M. Koval'skaya" refId="ref326125" refString="Shenbrot, G. I., V. E. Sokolov, V. G. Heptner, and Yu. M. Koval'skaya. 1995. [Mammals of the fauna of Russia and contiguous countries. Dipodoid rodents.] Nauka Publishers, Moscow, 576 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">Shenbrot et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
), use the family name
<taxonomicName id="49DFC45ECC3E4A3331C8AB8F863444D1" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Sminthidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Sminthidae</taxonomicName>
for this group, because
<bibRefCitation id="494B8BA0860B4D7DA89357EC5C509CF9" author="Brandt, J. F." refId="ref40003" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1855. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Saugethiere Russland's. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Saint Petersburg, Memoires Mathematiques, Physiques et Naturelles, 7: 1 - 365." year="1855">Brandt's (1855)</bibRefCitation>
supergeneric taxon Sminthi predates
<taxonomicName id="2802ED86DCC452409072B3A1318B22A3" authority="J. A. Allen" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">
Sicistinae J. A.
<bibRefCitation id="74536D37535C765AC83D5B205033AC11" author="Allen, J. A." refId="ref5445" refString="Allen, J. A. 1901 a. Note on the names of a few South American mammals. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 14: 183 - 185." year="1901">
Allen, 1901
<emphasis id="4AE9E3FCFDB5DCE186F3B0DD5A16E648" italics="true" pageNumber="886">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="AEDC2FEBE93A5EC7ABD33E7914B42FEB" author="Holden, M. E." refId="ref156452" refString="Holden, M. E. 1993. Family Myoxidae. Pp. 763 - 770, in Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference, Second ed. (D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1206 pp." year="1993">Holden (1993)</bibRefCitation>
noted that the 1985 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature indicated that when two genera are united their respective type species remain the same, and the valid name of the newly formed taxon is that of the component taxon with the oldest valid name (
<collectionCode id="350DC463353ED795C2B233FCC38B4836">ICZN</collectionCode>
, 1985
<emphasis id="D53878DF882FEAB674D1496829B05133" italics="true" pageNumber="886">d</emphasis>
, article 66:125-127).
<taxonomicName id="90E72D56A49F21C099FCB50FCA9BB55A" authority="Gray, 1827" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Sicista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C7C29948ECC1F5A9DD64314EBC1100A" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Sicista</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA67547D9985C3CFD81B3E84AA33D790" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref127994" refString="[Gray, J. E.]. 1827. Synopsis of the species of the Class Mammalia, as arranged with reference to their organization, by Cuvier, and other naturalists, with specific characters, synonyma, &amp; c. &amp; c., vol. 5, in The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization, by the Baron Cuvier, with additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed. (E. Griffith, C. H. Smith, and E. Pidgeon, eds.). G. B. Whittaker, London, 391 pp." year="1827">Gray, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
predates
<taxonomicName id="DFD2669B71E4DF14A1DB950B419F2AFD" authority="Nordmann, 1840" authorityName="Nordmann" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Sminthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CC1E854B41B7C92A3155B7EC8C16451F" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Sminthus</emphasis>
Nordmann, 1840
</taxonomicName>
, and thus
<taxonomicName id="472DDE40BBCE1FF09DDC0BA099AFFAC9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Sicista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBFC4D820A9793B013224A9EEF55F93A" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Sicista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is correct.
<taxonomicName id="1AC5BBBB63A2BB99AB3869EAC8471D02" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae</taxonomicName>
is the valid subfamily (or family or tribe) name according to article 23 of the 1985
<collectionCode id="07D86F18D5A66F05FEDC1FD82A29CB37">ICZN</collectionCode>
(p. 47). However, Article 40.2 of the 1999
<collectionCode id="45C1E805DD33BCAC5F22959A44C65587">ICZN</collectionCode>
states if &quot; a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in prevailing usage&quot; (p. 47), a ruling, in our view, supporting use of
<taxonomicName id="4F271E9CB8910CB703B079BA4693B91E" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae</taxonomicName>
, which has been employed (as subfamily or tribe) in a variety of major works since 1901 (
<bibRefCitation id="0C48FCB03C091869CF4EB3F42701E63A" author="Corbet, G. B." refId="ref67548" refString="Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp." year="1978">
Corbet, 1978
<emphasis id="869E5EB4695CD78AE1FE67B475A6F2DD" italics="true" pageNumber="886">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C7027722082F4EE00DE9B0B8468C0507" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92817" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp." year="1940">Ellerman, 1940</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="788EAD0BA33358575BA86392F8C157D0" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref93118" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1961. Rodentia. Volume 3, in The fauna of India including Pakistan, Burma and Ceylon. Mammalia. Second ed. Manager of Publications, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, vol. 3 (in 2 parts), 1: 1 - 482; 2: 483 - 884." year="1961">1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6F0EB9116BD22ECFE951921D66B07310" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951</bibRefCitation>
; Klingener, 1984;
<bibRefCitation id="55D3E9998698CB0C5853E835BFB2F1D9" author="Kowalski, K." refId="ref195964" refString="Kowalski, K. 2001. Pleistocene rodents of Europe. Folia Quaternaria, 72: 3 - 389." year="2001">Kowalski, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectionCode id="7C64192C09C26D535F4F1873B4424587" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A. Martin, 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="F4BA9439B01A5D1BB553F30D8891744D" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5C346B3C64DA7B7DA33B5D8F146EC024" author="Miller, G. S., Jr. &amp; J. W. Gidley" refId="ref242298" refString="Miller, G. S., Jr., and J. W. Gidley. 1918. Synopsis of the supergeneric groups of rodents. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 8: 431 - 448." year="1918">Miller and Gidley, 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E0927961809DC21D70536AB2457B9617" author="Simpson, G. G." refId="ref328876" refString="Simpson, G. G. 1945. The principles of classification and a classification of mammals. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 85: 1 - 350." year="1945">Simpson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="475F833F116787A2937DB9F4B1AF905B" author="Stein, B. R." refId="ref339693" refString="Stein, B. R. 1990. Limb myology and phylogenetic relationships in the superfamily Dipodoidea (birch mice, jumping mice, and jerboas). Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 28: 299 - 314." year="1990">Stein, 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="51DE50F2BC74E4BF1BAD1919CE0D0777" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373046" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1925. On the structure of the external genitalia in Dipodidae and Zapodidae (Rodentia) as a classificatory character. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1925 (1): 572 - 585." year="1925">Vinogradov, 1925</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5FF94E04BDDC4691F01A85E4D1388C0C" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373127" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1930. [On the classification of Dipodidae (Rodentia). I. Cranial and dental characters.] Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1930: 331 - 350 (in Russian)." year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3F4000B63DB32A3B5BD489709450FD7E" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373168" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1937. Fauna SSSR; Mlekopitaiushchie, tom. 3, vyp. 4. Tushkanchiki. [Fauna of the USSR; Mammals, vol. 3, pt. 4. Jerboas.], 196 pp. (in Russian)." year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
; Wang, 1985;
<bibRefCitation id="59B815146FD86D2F43B7C647D764A680" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404653" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 a. [Evolution, phylogeny, and classification of Dipodoidea.] Pp. 50 - 52, in [Systematics and Phylogeny of the Rodents and Lagomorphs] (A. K. Agadzhanyan and V. N. Orlov, eds.). Theriological Society, Moscow, 196 pp (in Russian)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000
<emphasis id="CAC54BCE34C9A447D1729597C09B8AE1" italics="true" pageNumber="886">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
). The separation of
<taxonomicName id="64444A9F2E969CB5E8BE5E64A3C9C7FE" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="B92509A5F0D9D745A999545D77180A91" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Zapodinae">Zapodinae</taxonomicName>
, suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="609A1B85B5C9D2FA91EAE97FF4F911EB" author="Ellerman, J. R." refId="ref92817" refString="Ellerman, J. R. 1940. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. 1. Rodents other than Muridae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 689 pp." year="1940">Ellerman (1940)</bibRefCitation>
, is supported by analyses of morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="3F4FA5AFC428FE70D65A2E5B3E5A7B73" author="Shenbrot, G. I." refId="ref325361" refString="Shenbrot, G. I. 1986. [Supergeric relationships of the jerboas (Rodentia, Dipodoidea).] Chetvertii Sezd Vsesoyuznovo Teriologicheske Obshchestva, Tezisy Dokladov, Moscow, 1: 106 - 107 (in Russian)." year="1986">Shenbrot, 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9B371FF09FC42182D7E64B51F0CFD921" author="Shenbrot, G. I." refId="ref325869" refString="Shenbrot, G. I. 1992. [Cladistic approach to the analysis of phylogenetic relationships among dipodoid rodents (Rodentia, Dipodoidea)]. Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskovo Muzeya MGU, 29: 176 - 201 (in Russian)." year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6517A0C6205F1434D62EEE5DF1DF7B94" author="Stein, B. R." refId="ref339693" refString="Stein, B. R. 1990. Limb myology and phylogenetic relationships in the superfamily Dipodoidea (birch mice, jumping mice, and jerboas). Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 28: 299 - 314." year="1990">Stein, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), chromosomes (Sokolov et al., 1987
<emphasis id="C999F83FCD4ACB462B9CB3E45315FAF5" italics="true" pageNumber="886">b</emphasis>
; Vorontsov, 1969), and nuclear gene sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="0936EAD4897758728836E61347332C7E" author="Debry, R. W. &amp; R. M. Sagel" refId="ref77113" refString="Debry, R. W., and R. M. Sagel. 2001. Phylogeny of Rodentia (Mammalia) inferred from the nuclear-encolded gene IRBP. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 19: 290 - 301." year="2001">DeBry and Sagel, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B7E0974B3CFCDAF784CB3DA8CD483E0" author="Jansa, S. &amp; M. Weksler" refId="ref172324" refString="Jansa, S., and M. Weksler. 2004. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: Relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31 (1): 256 - 276." year="2004">Jansa and Weksler, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F53A42EF34867C9F39EB8B2882C9E5F5" author="Michaux, J. &amp; F. Catzeflis" refId="ref240457" refString="Michaux, J., and F. Catzeflis. 2000. The bushlike radiation of muroid rodents is exemplified by the molecular phylogeny of the LCAT nuclear gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 17: 280 - 293." year="2000">Michaux and Catzeflis, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1A3796E2E8E6F06B1A83B0C529513CCE" author="Michaux, J. &amp; A. Reyes &amp; F. Catzeflis" refId="ref240856" refString="Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001 b. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: Molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 18 (11): 2017 - 2031." year="2001">
Michaux et al., 2001
<emphasis id="6B134FE6430257B0AB86D1E3F824DBE5" italics="true" pageNumber="886">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92663736EA366D2F850EB323BC2AAABD" pageNumber="886">
Extant species of
<taxonomicName id="A672041DB9DCDF86C21D18FCDDEDFD22" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Sicista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D495F13E5B637BF4DB8D308FA9BF3522" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Sicista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
range through the Palaearctic of Eurasia, and the group is the only Recent remnant of an impressive extinct radiation of species and genera already present by the early Oligocene of Asia (
<taxonomicName id="B852C2BE90204ABD13F18CBFFF91DFB0" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Allosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1361848766C2162B9CA863786A1BBE7D" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Allosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="901DC9699BDB97A7700055CF5BD4AD83" authority=", Tatalsminthus, Shamosminthus" authorityName="Tatalsminthus, Shamosminthus" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Heosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="97481AE614FB77F630FEEF6E5F0988D3" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Heosminthus, Tatalsminthus, Shamosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="737D4C369F0B63029A1762B2E4B3A4BB" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="1985" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Sinosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4349F3B4693F008038B1CEE1CA982D5F" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Sinosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) that extended through the later Oligocene to the late Miocene of Asia (
<emphasis id="459343133B216FDD95E8BDE51F27DA50" italics="true" pageNumber="886">
<taxonomicName id="0F8EE6E0374742E085EC4342ADE3CF43" authorityName="Viret" authorityYear="1926" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Plesiosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Plesiosminthus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6CAFE535B9E155C571294224C6CE4A11" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Parasminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parasminthus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7E0EE359FEB913B0B71D04BF68D0B3DB" baseAuthorityName="Zazhigin and Lopatin" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Gobiosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gobiosminthus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="544D634558669369C3D7AC90BF9E35E2" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Heterosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3860443028D6BAA95BD2BD98A06F1C3A" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Heterosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FEA5D79D54B3A9A4D4CA31F214A25323" italics="true" pageNumber="886">
<taxonomicName id="B4D2EE43663DFE387866AECB17D21B35" authority=", Lophosminthus" authorityName="Lophosminthus" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Lophocricetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lophocricetus, Lophosminthus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E444DA2693BDE96F74B5F0D50F7F059E" authorityName="Zazhigin &amp; Lopatin" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" genus="Sibirosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sibirosminthus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="54D67D9DE43B9384A8CEF50BE598CFAD" authorityName="Lopatin &amp; Zazhigin" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" genus="Xenosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C84A423F5B1A48CDB697CB1562DE5431" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Xenosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and late Oligocene and early Miocene of Europe (
<emphasis id="921D046FB02D5EAAC7F7C25CA266026E" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Pleisiosminthus</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="BA6281358BFFB575539824D99B839B41" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae</taxonomicName>
are also recorded from late Oligocene to Early Pleistocene deposits in North America (
<emphasis id="25B64C395EF0C1BEAEECF2B84C83DA21" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Pleisiosminthus, Schaubeumys, Macrognathomys, Megasminthus, Miosicista, and Tyrannomys</emphasis>
) (New and Old World records presented in various contexts in Daxner-Höck, 1999, 2001; Daxner-Höck and
<bibRefCitation id="6362A259505308385A64C46AC9490A0D" author="Wu, C. H. &amp; Y. P. Zhang &amp; T. D. Bunch &amp; S. Wang &amp; W. Wang" refId="ref395582" refString="Wu, C. H., Y. P. Zhang, T. D. Bunch, S. Wang, and W. Wang. 2003. Mitochondrial control region sequence variation within the argali wild sheep (Ovis ammon): Evolution and conservation relevance. Mammalia, 67: 109 - 118." year="2003">Wu, 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DD358EA427ED08DBAF2CBE2EB469DE4F" author="Huang, X. - S." refId="ref160297" refString="Huang, X. - S. 1992. [Zapodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the middle Oligocene of Ulantatal, Nei Mongol.] Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 30 (4): 249 - 286 (in Chinese with English summary)." year="1992">Huang, 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="007EA2FFCDD4FC0ACD8350AA7F769D25" author="Hugueney, M. &amp; M. Vianey-Liaud" refId="ref161203" refString="Hugueney, M., and M. Vianey-Liaud. 1980. Les Dipodidae (Mammalia, Rodentia) d'Europe Occidentale au Paleogene et au Neogene Inferieur: Origine et evolution. Palaeovertebrata, Memoire jubilaire en homage a R. Lavocat: 303 - 342." year="1980">Hugueney and Vianey-Liaud, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6C612C860C2E1780FBFBEFBDF69035A7" author="Korth, W. W." refId="ref194690" refString="Korth, W. W. 1993. Miosicista angulus, a new sicistine rodent (Zapodidae, Rodentia) from the Barstovian (Miocene) of Nebraska. Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences, 20: 97 - 101" year="1993">Korth, 1993</bibRefCitation>
; Lopatin and Zazhigin, 2000;
<collectionCode id="A9C63737898DABD4F8296CD4B70F725B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A.
<bibRefCitation id="908FB30C0E48FBC93D61F35C1233A117" author="Martin, R. A." refId="ref226968" refString="Martin, R. A. 1989 a. Early Pleistocene zapodid rodents from the Java local fauna of north-central South Dakota. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 9 (1): 101 - 109." year="1989">
Martin, 1989
<emphasis id="15F238ECF5B267665B73FB23F8E783A6" italics="true" pageNumber="886">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
; 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="471EDCD26C8017AD74D72CD6C1A30A0F" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Wang, 1985;
<bibRefCitation id="3583F6416DD362800285CC7875C1F82A" author="Wang, B. - Y. &amp; Z. - X. Qiu" refId="ref381669" refString="Wang, B. - Y., and Z. - X. Qiu. 2000. Dipodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the lower member of Xianshuihe Formation in Lanzhou Basin, Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 38 (1): 10 - 35 (in English with Chinese summary)." year="2000">Wang and Qiu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="74C9015145ED749386A2E9324AF783E4" italics="true" pageNumber="886">
<taxonomicName id="A1C513ECD1342023A1C2FB82C7985B56" authorityName="Schaub" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Heterosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Heterosminthus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="451F9DD3EA2D37AFDB75B552FD8AE28B" authority=", Lophosminthus" authorityName="Lophosminthus" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Lophocricetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lophocricetus, Lophosminthus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="78EB11A95AE103A9693D603C12500FCC" authorityName="Zazhigin &amp; Lopatin" authorityYear="2002" class="Mammalia" genus="Sibirosminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="079E114C7FF26E260A58E1197C6809A1" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Sibirosminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are often brought together in Lophocricetinae and placed in
<taxonomicName id="DFD64EDA31FB21541E43C8679E5637F6" authorityName="Coues" authorityYear="1875" family="Zapodidae" rank="family">Zapodidae</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="F2ABA162238DB7EA48264AB07901B8BD" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. A. Martin, 1994;
<bibRefCitation id="273E794EEAFC7C03CDA7AD942C1C2A57" author="Qiu, Z. - D." refId="ref294157" refString="Qiu, Z. - D. 1985. The Neogene mammalian faunas of Ertemte and Harr Obo in Inner Mongolia (Nei Mongol), China. - 3. Jumping mice-Rodentia: Lophocricetinae. Senckienbergiana Lethaea, 66 (1 / 2): 39 - 67." year="1985">Qiu, 1985</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="B7AF18E53870B1E6A04E40E9F3A3C43C" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dipodidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B9729EFE6955834A0E7930CD4CD34496" author="Savinov, P. R." refId="ref318022" refString="Savinov, P. R. 1970. [Jerboas (Dipodidae, Rodentia) from the Neogene of Kazakhstan. - Material on evolution of terrestrial vertebrates.] Byulleten' Moskoskovo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskii, 1970: 91 - 134 (in Russian)." year="1970">Savinov, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B5DF1C12EC1250807BEB2129E38449E7" author="Topachevskii, V. A. &amp; A. F. Skorik" refId="ref358281" refString="Topachevskii, V. A., and A. F. Skorik. 1984. Pervaya nakhodka iskopaemykh ostatkov kosmatykh khomyakov- - Lophiomyinae (Rodentia, Cricetidae) [The first find of fossil remains of a maned hamster; Lophomyinae (Rodentia, Cricetidae)]. Vestnik Zoologii, 2: 57 - 60 (in Russian)." year="1984">Topachevskii et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="15472E960D83320C2BD8FF6B2114D88E" author="Zazhigin, V. S. &amp; A. V. Lopatin" refId="ref404727" refString="Zazhigin, V. S., and A. V. Lopatin. 2000 b. [The History of the Dipodoidea (Rodentia, Mammalia) in the Miocene of Asia: 1. Heterosminthus (Lophocricetinae).] Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3: 90 - 102 (in Russian, with English summary)." year="2000">
Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000
<emphasis id="8F4B5EC11D0BE3D569F4D79A4000A870" italics="true" pageNumber="886">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
, 2002; Zazhigin et al., 2002), or
<taxonomicName id="392CB8C4FFEFAFE6FFDB0EC1441C1787" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cardiocraniinae">Cardiocraniinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AF50D7D66370AF21BEAD1917FE20745F" author="Shenbrot, G. I. &amp; V. E. Sokolov &amp; V. G. Heptner &amp; Yu. M. Koval'skaya" refId="ref326125" refString="Shenbrot, G. I., V. E. Sokolov, V. G. Heptner, and Yu. M. Koval'skaya. 1995. [Mammals of the fauna of Russia and contiguous countries. Dipodoid rodents.] Nauka Publishers, Moscow, 576 pp. (in Russian)." year="1995">Shenbrot et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
), or as a tribe (Lophocricetini) in
<taxonomicName id="3DAE02823D316BEC2DBD6C1333BE28A6" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A684D1BCA5E3A97A784113529A17F663" author="McKenna, M. C. &amp; S. K. Bell" refId="ref233772" refString="McKenna, M. C., and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp." year="1997">McKenna and Bell, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A1CD51FF98D0756EE50A199CA6FBFB46" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Primisminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="518E88E5FCF395E7C0C3B9B98D698AF9" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Primisminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9524FEDC446AAE13129DC705F31BF421" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Banyuesminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7198D07715C423396F174D3B457547BF" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Banyuesminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from middle Eocene deposits of
<collectingRegion id="162827F26AC1B28A4064B630DAA107AE" country="China" name="Shanxi">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B161B5A13600758E12C3FB56D75478F8" country="China" name="Henan">Henan</collectingRegion>
provinces in
<collectingCountry id="EAB1D57AE2C1FF2342C4630D4693ACDB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, possibly represent even older representatives of
<taxonomicName id="6EBD8C3D734B5A4E9342C9F531CF13D0" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sicistinae">Sicistinae</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8113467BD3AC64C07FC7795493CDACC3" author="Wang, B. - Y. &amp; Z. - X. Qiu" refId="ref381669" refString="Wang, B. - Y., and Z. - X. Qiu. 2000. Dipodidae (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the lower member of Xianshuihe Formation in Lanzhou Basin, Gansu, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 38 (1): 10 - 35 (in English with Chinese summary)." year="2000">Wang and Qiu (2000)</bibRefCitation>
speculated that
<taxonomicName id="B6AB6A54CCB02E83D8AC156288BD9235" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Primisminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDD99A6F17C2C23D4B3EAC2D84350CC4" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Primisminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be the oldest member of an inclusive
<taxonomicName id="F6AF8B1C0445E676E05336332F800EA3" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dipodidae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C3B051B231DCD52AAABAAF6B80E266ED" class="Mammalia" family="Dipodidae" genus="Banyuesminthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="095BFA2C709A64FDCFC47D15E4BF4791" italics="true" pageNumber="886">Banyuesminthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a sister-group to dipodids
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>