126 lines
15 KiB
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126 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="CC67CCBEF0245F557D0DC9A28104D3CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29354" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23442809-0c2a-404f-b669-88f5757e2b4f" ID-PMC="PMC6177525" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-787-37" ID-PubMed="30310355" ID-ZooBank="97521A412F494CC3A20846BB682D74B5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-787-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 787" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876 (Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) of America north of Mexico" checkinTime="1538531546690" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S. & Caterino, Michael S." docDate="2018" docId="D8B40F7524192FF025F78854C50277A0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 787: 37-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 787" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948" docTitle="Eurhoptus LeConte 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFBF8C068857FFDD2136FFA74410FFBB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876 (Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) of America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1701377859043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8F70C3E18D861D6FE82B55DFC18EEF97">A revision of the genus Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876 (Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2DA8771E0B11B16CCCB0EDD9BCC5AAF">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C12F6DC5DAE880363CD3EED711B45253">Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2B051ADF2D854BEC139A0F858A5E6A99">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E2B4214237509BF44A5A390A47E39D55">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11F5DF193B91BF697F60CFAA966790ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E45A21ABC976095B8901A5A50924E0E0">787</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D485089C9DD4F7BF73A9A7C2C7F5F4BB">37</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E4F8CE9F4331D55A052E3809F71F3CFC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7883078C6225EFA418033DBE3F1207B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C949F67D967ABC7B65764C420AD1FB6A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.787.26948</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78C21E1DF18E5671B7B0248054129A85" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-787-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D8B40F7524192FF025F78854C50277A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148431293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D8B40F7524192FF025F78854C50277A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8B40F7524192FF025F78854C50277A0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="53B62950342D7C94CB1782913AA93068" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="04E6D1230334B879E75832843ACB03D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="99BB02D55C04CC04A41D1DBCEFD1212E" ID-CoL="8HGD3" authority="LeConte, 1876" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eurhoptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhoptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurhoptus LeConte, 1876</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1A3871D5C117630B5742E1F11D468465" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="97A5C35C9112E046327FD32C971C98BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="BEB19FAC63543081AF76DB1681EE6F03" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eurhoptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhoptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurhoptus</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1876: 245;
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<bibRefCitation id="08A19DEAD8772BB7841E053D815016A9" author="Blatchley, WS" journalOrPublisher="The Nature Publishing Co., Indianapolis" pageId="41" pageNumber="78" title="Rhynchophora or weevils of North Eastern America." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1557" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 496;
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<bibRefCitation id="5D32D60B640E8DA3C60FEE9A58F8C353" author="Kissinger, DG" journalOrPublisher="Taxonomic Publications, South Lancaster" pageId="41" pageNumber="78" title="Curculionidae of America north of Mexico: A key to the genera." year="1964">Kissinger 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 64;
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<bibRefCitation id="DC4F8BECE553EA7F4142A80E527A3C5F" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="California Department of Food and Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry, Lab Services Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="78" title="An illustrated catalog of the Cryptorhynchinae of the New World with generic descriptions, references to the literature and deposition of type material (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." year="1979">Papp 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 163;
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<bibRefCitation id="46DDAB4FCEEE16F474D707F0CB8B6AAE" author="O'Brien, CW" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="41" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 382" title="Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidaesensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)." volume="34" year="1982">
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<normalizedToken id="8427F8725C99B56856E7056CCF7CE24F" originalValue="O’Brien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
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and Wibmer 1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 136;
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<bibRefCitation id="50B7F13522589BD022EBDFEC1792514A" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 1581;
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<bibRefCitation id="EA25FFC3F0E16811CD8EF201B1DB6719" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 131;
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<bibRefCitation id="25958B8D88455D83A26E554895B709A6" author="Salsbury, GA" journalOrPublisher="Privately printed, Lawrence" pageId="42" pageNumber="79" title="The weevils of Kansas. A manual for identification." year="2000">Salsbury 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 347;
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<bibRefCitation id="2E7B9F280F9A84F8EA3AE79A21907606" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Anderson 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 765;
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<bibRefCitation id="0670321899CCF70B50B3A90029F3F4C0" author="Ciegler, JC" journalOrPublisher="South Carolina Agriculture and Forestry Research System, Clemson University" pageId="41" pageNumber="78" title="Weevils of South Carolina (Coleoptera: Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Ithyceridae, and Curculionidae). Clemson Public Service Activities." year="2010">Ciegler 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 166.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD7E900CF277C67F9A781E01218E25D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="1AA24D73AA41792E9D8015B87B2099EE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Europtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Europtus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europtus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="626364C9C13D42C30BC5C63268D59A8D" author="Fiedler, C" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten űber morphologische undtaxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem," pageId="41" pageNumber="78" pagination="295 - 304" title="Die amerikanischen Gattungen der Subtribus Tylodina der Cryptorhynchini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="7" year="1940">Fiedler 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 300 (error, in key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E12B2B13265D75553FE102C323A2D83D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="60D23FF39B51EA6752E360ACB74C58F7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eurrhoptus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurrhoptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurrhoptus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="93031E8E47A68D3AECF94736F852A480" author="Rye, EC" journalOrPublisher="John van Voorst, London" pageId="42" pageNumber="79" title="Insecta. In: Rye EC (Ed.) The Zoological Record for 1876; being the volume thirteenth of the Record of Zoological Literature." year="1878">Rye 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 93 (unjustified emendation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B4C6CE3C2064DB01BB44B3C0CB3CD0A" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="34038416E2B10299922A0D0C312CEA6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE25CF3F23CBC82A094CB8D0B5C85D02" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="CDE518FFEDD674D620ECA0F6BD826BF7" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eurhoptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhoptus pyriformis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyriformis">Eurhoptus pyriformis</taxonomicName>
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LeConte, 1876: 245 (by monotypy). Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="472728110A5C1C238091EC6A65819D64" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="A0FD0543ABADEF62A146A8D8EBB9B11D" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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<pageBreakToken id="6FCEBFF9DD5C6A6C5BF8BC8A12FD4303" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8D1765004D9CFB02FF3272B4518468C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
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(U.S.A. species only). Small, convex, rounded, dull black or dark-brown. Body length (exclusive of head and rostrum) 1.8-3.2 mm, cuticle either largely bare, variously covered with short, fine to coarse, recurved seta-like scales, lacking other scales or variously clothed with dense approximate to imbricate flat scales in addition to recurved seta-like scales. Rostrum short, stout, flattened dorsally, about as long as prono
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<pageBreakToken id="D4EBE91AB7C3081488AE499D5CC67070" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" start="start">tum</pageBreakToken>
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or slightly less, scaly towards base, glabrous, finely punctured towards apex in female, more coarsely so in male; medially carinate or not. Eyes small, flat, oval, largely covered by slight post-ocular lobes when rostrum in repose. Head with frons scaly, not impressed. Antennae red-brown, funicle of 7 desmomeres, club small, oval. Pronotum about as wide as long, lateral margins rounded or straight; if straight, then margins tapered more or less evenly from base to apex with greatest width at base; if rounded, then apical portion constricted, tubulate with greatest width before base. Basal margin nearly straight, disc variously punctured, medially carinate, sulcate or evenly punctured; post-ocular lobes slight. Elytra robust, strongly rounded dorsally and laterally, striae distinct, of small to very large punctures; all elytral intervals evenly elevated, slightly rounded, each with single row of recurved seta-like scales. Scutellar shield not visible. Mesoventral cup distinct, metaventrite short, medially impressed behind cup or carinate. Abdomen with ventrite 1 variously modified with large median or paired rather deep pits, pit either glabrous, shining or filled with erect scales; areas around pit often with dense, fine golden setae encircling depression; ventrite 5 broadly triangular, about as long as ventrites 2-4 combined. Legs with femora not toothed, narrow to stout (greatly so in some species where width accentuated by dense, erect scales along dorsal and lateral margins); tibiae narrow to stout (greatly so in some species where width accentuated by dense, erect scales along dorsal and lateral margins); tarsi fine, narrow, article 3 widest, bilobed; tarsal claws minute. Male with aedeagus short, one-half or less length of aedeagal apodemes, in lateral view very slightly curved ventrally to almost straight, in dorsal view with lateral margins subparallel, slightly to abruptly convergent towards apex at about apical one-third to one-fifth. Internal sac with apical sclerite complex of modified cruciform arrangement. Female with bursa copulatrix and vagina lacking any internal sclerotization, spermatheca L-shaped; distal gonocoxite elongate-triangular, with distinct long, slender apical stylus, sternite 8 with apical lamellae short, basally widely divergent, basal apodeme rather robust, elongate, expanded slightly at apex, tergite 8 tapered towards truncate or acuminate finely irregularly serrate apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83DC9F561562514FADF2CFFBD1C54A2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="9E991DFDBE9C71D145B466745DE6698D" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6DE4F12CF15AFF463C9F95F84011F970" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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For many years two species have been recorded as occurring in the eastern U.S.A.,
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<taxonomicName id="6A0E83928C6784AB2A5565B682320069" lsidName="E. pyriformis" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="pyriformis">E. pyriformis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0961FDB1A22059B8A2025ECA55152DC2" lsidName="E. sordidus" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sordidus">E. sordidus</taxonomicName>
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; however, specimens from central Texas of
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<taxonomicName id="174C72912D03101CF285C90672F72B9E" lsidName="E. sordidus" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="sordidus">E. sordidus</taxonomicName>
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differed in the structure of ventrite 1 with two separate impressions and not a single larger impression thus suggesting a third species was present. This species and two additional undescribed species were noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="D1740EA59AE453ADAD926834596415E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Anderson (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A079FCE788D2EA04B5B0533916D31CF2" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="DDFAEEDB0F23324955F2782F75076E64" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA6AC4DFB1E3C8A49219FD020F0E611F" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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Almost all records of specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="BB5B31CB8C62022B7C1ABBC4682D0B83" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Eurhoptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eurhoptus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurhoptus</taxonomicName>
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are from sifting leaf litter in various forested habitats. Otherwise, nothing is known of life history and immature stages.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |