339 lines
29 KiB
XML
339 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03523ad0-0923-4dbc-9842-914b124243fe" ID-PMC="PMC7835194" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1011-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4593F2AF44DB5B85848EF850C01AF05B" ID-PubMed="33551648" ID-ZooBank="E8A208E41FE648558FFC34671103342E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1011-41" checkinTime="1611008234243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wrase, David W. & Assmann, Thorsten" docDate="2021" docId="D8870D7027695E25886F2841BFA5ABA5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1011: 41-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1011" docPubDate="2021-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449" docTitle="Parazuphium weigeli Wrase & Assmann 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="69A63791-3CDF-4CCF-A0AE-B359EC350BF7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="4593F2AF44DB5B85848EF850C01AF05B" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="4593F2AF44DB5B85848EF850C01AF05B" masterDocTitle="A new Parazuphium Jeannel, 1942 species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Zagros Mountains in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668149713891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new Parazuphium Jeannel, 1942 species (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Zagros Mountains in Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wrase, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Oderstrasse 2, D- 15306, Gusow-Platkow, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Assmann, Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21331, Lueneburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">assmann@uni.leuphana.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-01-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1011</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1011-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8A208E41FE648558FFC34671103342E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4593F2AF44DB5B85848EF850C01AF05B</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006818" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69A63791-3CDF-4CCF-A0AE-B359EC350BF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8870D7027695E25886F2841BFA5ABA5" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/69A63791-3CDF-4CCF-A0AE-B359EC350BF7" authority="Wrase & Assmann, 2021" authorityName="Wrase & Assmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium weigeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weigeli" status="sp. nov.">Parazuphium weigeli</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
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male: "Iran Zagros Mts., P. Chahar / Mahall va Bachtiari, Asad / Abad 5 km SW,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="32.341667">32°20'30"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="50.54972">50°32'59"E</geoCoordinate>
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, snow field, high pasture, 19.IV.2018, 2500- / 2770 m, leg. A.Weigel" (NKME; left and right antennomeres X and XI are missing). Paratype: 1 female, same data as HT (cWR).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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A microphthalmic, depigmented, brachypterous
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with short, robust legs and moderately long antennae. Median lobe of aedeagus with three sclerites. For habitus see Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Parazuphium weigeli sp. nov., paratype, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497914" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497914" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wrase & Assmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium weigeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weigeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium weigeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">BL 3.7-3.9 mm; EW 1.3-1.4 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Colour</emphasis>
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: Light yellowish to brownish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
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large, slightly triangular, with rounded tempora. Eyes small and flat, ~ 1/3 as long as tempora (dorsal view) (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Parazuphium weigeli sp. nov., paratype, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497914" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Parazuphium weigeli sp. nov. A head in lateral view (holotype) B apex of elytra (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497915" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2a</figureCitation>
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). Antennae moderately long, scapus (antennomere I) somewhat shorter than width of head (A1L/HW 0.82-0.83), ~ 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as antennomere II (A1L/A2L 4.7-5.17), antennomere II somewhat longer than 1/2 antennomere III (A2L/A3L 0.54-0.58), antennomere III somewhat shorter than antennomere IV (A3L/A4L 0.92). Neck somewhat wider than 1/3 of head width. Surface moderately shiny, punctures somewhat indistinct and scattered, setae also fine and scattered. Microsculpture consisting of isodiametric meshes.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497915" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wrase & Assmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium weigeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weigeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium weigeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
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head in lateral view (holotype)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
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apex of elytra (paratype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Pronotum</emphasis>
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somewhat wider than head (HW/PW 0.88-0.91), slightly longer than wide (PW/PL 0.92), widest at approximately the apical 1/6, where lateral seta is inserted. Anterior margin almost rectilinear, somewhat excavated at insertion of neck. Anterior angles rounded, but hardly prominent. Lateral margin in apical 2/3 continuously rounded, concavely curved at the prebasal excision. Posterior angles obtuse and weakly prominent (PBaW/PEW 1.02-1.05), distinctly shifted forward due to a strong excision of the basal margin (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pronotum of Parazuphium A P. weigeli sp. nov. B P. salmoni." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497917" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4A</figureCitation>
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). Disc flat, median line medially somewhat excavated. Median sulcus fine, impressed on the posterior margin, not reaching the basal margin. Regularly and more strongly punctate and setose than head, microsculpture with irregular transverse meshes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Elytra</emphasis>
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short (EL/EW 1.28-1.31), subparallel, distinctly widening to the apex. Apical margin sinuous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Parazuphium weigeli sp. nov. A head in lateral view (holotype) B apex of elytra (paratype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497915" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">2b</figureCitation>
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). Striae weak, only intimated, somewhat irregular, internal intervals weakly convex. Punctuation denser than on pronotum, somewhat wrinkled. Surface with setosity formed by short fine setae (somewhat denser than on pronotum), inclined backwards, setae at apex somewhat longer. Series umbilicata consists of eight (five long and three short) humeral and five (three long and two short) apical setae. Surface moderately shiny, microsculpture with irregular meshes. Brachypterous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
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robust and short, protibia somewhat curved inwards, mesotibia bent slightly outwards, metatibia straight. Male protarsomeres I-IV enlarged and with adhesive setae beneath.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Median lobe of aedeagus</emphasis>
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~ 0.75 mm long, strongly sclerotised. Dorsal side sinuous, apex pointed. Preputial field with three sclerites; the central one large, prolonged, at the tip spoon-like rounded, but central and basal part irregularly shaped; the left one rudimentary; the right one triangular (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Median lobe of aedeagus of Parazuphium a, c, d, f lateral views b, e, g view onto oroficium (preputial field) a, b P. weigeli sp. nov. c P. damascenum d, e P. salmoni f, g P. chevrolatii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497916" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3a, b</figureCitation>
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). Left paramere rounded, larger than the strongly reduced right one.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497916" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Median lobe of aedeagus of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">a, c, d, f</emphasis>
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lateral views
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">b, e, g</emphasis>
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view onto oroficium (preputial field)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">a, b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. weigeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="weigeli">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. weigeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. damascenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="damascenum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. damascenum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">d, e</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">f, g</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chevrolatii" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. chevrolatii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="comparisons">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Comparisons.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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The new species belongs to the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because of small, numerous, erect setae on the scapus, one pair of supraorbital setae, a sinuous apical margin of the elytra, and a tube-shaped median lobe of the aedeagus with small sclerites on the preputial field.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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In its characters it is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Assmann, Renan & Wrase, 2015. It shares with it the small eyes, strong and relatively short legs, moderately long antennae, metatibia straight in both sexes, similar body indices, brachyptery, and the colour. It differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following features: (1) eyes larger (eye diameter in dorsal view ~ 1/3 of temple length, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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~ 1/4); (2) antennomere I shorter in relation to antennomere II, ~ 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as antennomere II (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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5.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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) (measured from the basal incision of the antennomeres to the apex); (3) pronotum more slender in relation to head (HW/PW 0.88-0.91, in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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0.83-0.85); (4) hind angles less prominent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pronotum of Parazuphium A P. weigeli sp. nov. B P. salmoni." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497917" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
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); (5) punctuation of pronotum less prominent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Pronotum of Parazuphium A P. weigeli sp. nov. B P. salmoni." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497917" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">4</figureCitation>
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); (6) microsculpture of pronotum weaker and transverse (in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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isodiametric); (7) median lobe of aedeagus not downwardly bent and with different configuration and shape of the sclerites of the preputial field (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Median lobe of aedeagus of Parazuphium a, c, d, f lateral views b, e, g view onto oroficium (preputial field) a, b P. weigeli sp. nov. c P. damascenum d, e P. salmoni f, g P. chevrolatii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497916" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3a, b</figureCitation>
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vs. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Median lobe of aedeagus of Parazuphium a, c, d, f lateral views b, e, g view onto oroficium (preputial field) a, b P. weigeli sp. nov. c P. damascenum d, e P. salmoni f, g P. chevrolatii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497916" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3d, e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497917" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. weigeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="weigeli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. weigeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. salmoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="salmoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. salmoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. damascenum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="damascenum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. damascenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fairmaire, 1897) by (1) straight metatibia in both genders; (2) smaller and flat eyes; (3) brachyptery, (4) deviating shape of median lobe of aedeagus and its sclerites (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Median lobe of aedeagus of Parazuphium a, c, d, f lateral views b, e, g view onto oroficium (preputial field) a, b P. weigeli sp. nov. c P. damascenum d, e P. salmoni f, g P. chevrolatii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497916" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3a-c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wrase & Assmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium weigeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weigeli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium weigeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. chevrolatii" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="chevrolatii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. chevrolatii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: (1) smaller eyes; (2) antennomere I shorter, shorter than head width; (3) weakly developed elytral intervals; (4) slender median lobe of aedeagus without an excision at the base of prolonged apical tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Median lobe of aedeagus of Parazuphium a, c, d, f lateral views b, e, g view onto oroficium (preputial field) a, b P. weigeli sp. nov. c P. damascenum d, e P. salmoni f, g P. chevrolatii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497916" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Median lobe of aedeagus of Parazuphium a, c, d, f lateral views b, e, g view onto oroficium (preputial field) a, b P. weigeli sp. nov. c P. damascenum d, e P. salmoni f, g P. chevrolatii." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497916" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">3f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The other microphthalmic species of the genus (
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. angustioculum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="angustioculum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. angustioculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hůrka">Hurka</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1982,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. baeticum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="baeticum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. baeticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K. & J. Daniel, 1898),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. punicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="punicum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. punicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K. & J. Daniel, 1898),
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. ramirezi" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="ramirezi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. ramirezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J. & E. Vives, 1976) differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. weigeli" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="weigeli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">P. weigeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. by their (1) slender legs, (2) longer body lengths, (3) deviating proportions of antennomeres, (4) shape of median lobe of aedeagus and number and shape of sclerites (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hurka, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="281 - 288" refId="B6" refString="Hurka, K, 1982. Taxonomic notes on Parazuphium, with descriptions of three new taxa (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 79: 281 - 288" title="Taxonomic notes on Parazuphium, with descriptions of three new taxa (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="79" year="1982">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hůrka">Hurka</normalizedToken>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hurka, K" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="469 - 473" refId="B7" refString="Hurka, K, 1987. Separation of Parazuphium (P.) chevrolati and P. (P.) maroccanum, and description of a new subspecies (Col., Carabidae, Zuphiini). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 84: 469 - 473" title="Separation of Parazuphium (P.) chevrolati and P. (P.) maroccanum, and description of a new subspecies (Col., Carabidae, Zuphiini)." volume="84" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These species occur exclusively in the south-western part of the Palaearctic (Morocco, Spain, and Sicily) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber, C" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="835 - 838" refId="B5" refString="Huber, C, Marggi, W, 2017. Tribe Zuphiini Bonelli, 1810. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga)). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 835 - 838" title="Tribe Zuphiini Bonelli, 1810." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Archostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga ))." year="2017">Huber and Marggi 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Habitat is a subalpine grassland in 2500-2770 m a.s.l. The specimens were found under a large stone, deeply embedded in the soil, close to a snow field (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Habitat of Parazuphium weigeli sp. nov. A landscape B microhabitat with the stone under which the two individuals were found. Photographs by Andreas Weigel." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497918" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.59449.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/497918" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wrase & Assmann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Parazuphium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazuphium weigeli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weigeli">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Parazuphium weigeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||
landscape
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||
microhabitat with the stone under which the two individuals were found. Photographs by Andreas Weigel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="dispersal power">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Dispersal power.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Brachypterous.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Known so far only from the type locality. As the species is incapable of flight, its dispersal power is strongly limited, and a wider distribution range outside the Zagros Mountains is unlikely. Further studies may show if the occurrence of the species is restricted to high altitudes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Latinised patronym based on the surname of our colleague and friend, Andreas Weigel (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pößneck">Poessneck</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Germany), specialist of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerambycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He collected the first specimens of this new species and contributed to carabidology with numerous records of ground beetles, including new taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |