284 lines
29 KiB
XML
284 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5c52491-94a0-46f9-a02c-1d900c16f155" ID-PMC="PMC6813174" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-881-109" ID-Pensoft-UUID="90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1" ID-PubMed="31662613" ID-ZooBank="7BC606114E2A4F72AF3D80AF2D681C7C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-881-109" checkinTime="1571384727546" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Yong-Ming, Gibson, Gary A. P., Peng, Ling-Fei, Iqbal, Asim & Zang, Lian-Sheng" docDate="2019" docId="D86E260681DD506EB2D5F81D4E041EAF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 881: 109-134" docOrigin="ZooKeys 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646" docTitle="Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi Sheng & Wang" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1" masterDocTitle="Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae): egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668167890546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae): egg parasitoids of Caligula japonica Moore (Lepidoptera, Saturniidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Yong-Ming</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peng, Ling-Fei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Iqbal, Asim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zang, Lian-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>881</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>109</mods:start>
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<mods:end>134</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.34646</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-881-109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7BC606114E2A4F72AF3D80AF2D681C7C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">90C63B88E6E25F999CC0B81DA4B570B1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159754726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D86E260681DD506EB2D5F81D4E041EAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D86E260681DD506EB2D5F81D4E041EAF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName LSID="D86E2606-81DD-506E-B2D5-F81D4E041EAF" authority="Sheng & Wang" class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi" subGenus="Anastatus">Anastatus (Anastatus) fulloi Sheng & Wang</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">
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Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus fulloi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">Anastatus fulloi</taxonomicName>
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Sheng & Wang in Sheng et al., 1997: 61-62, figs 14, 15; holotype (JLAU), examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus fulloi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">Anastatus fulloi</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.292" author="Peng, LF" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B32" refString="Peng, LF, Tang, L, Gibson, GAP, 2017. Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy 292: 1 - 24" title="Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.292" volume="292" year="2017">Peng et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 10-13, figs 19-27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Female.</emphasis>
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Macropterous (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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); fore wing with broad hyaline cross band behind marginal vein with similarly curved basal and apical margins so band uniformly wide, and without isolated dark setae medially (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Mesosoma (excluding legs) dark except prepectus and lateral, vertical surface of pronotum entirely or mostly pale (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">
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Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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); procoxa dark, similar in color to prosternum and acropleuron (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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). Mesoscutum with posterior concave portion almost entire setose (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Mesotarsus with basal two tarsomeres infuscate over at least dorsal and posterior surfaces, obviously darker than subsequent two tarsomeres (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anastatus spp., female A-E A. gansuensis: A fore wing (8) B basal half of fore wing (29) C enlargement of medial part of wing disc (8) D gaster in dorsal view (9) E mesotarsus and apex of mesotibia, in anterior view (7). F, G A. fulloi, mesotarsus and apex of mesotibia (12): F in anterior view G in posterodorsal view. Abbreviations: Gtx = gastral tergite number, syn = syntergum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347804" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure3">Fig. 3F, G</figureCitation>
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). Antenna with at least apical funicular slightly transverse and previous one or two funiculars subquadrate (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus fulloi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Anastatus fulloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus (13)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">B</emphasis>
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lateral habitus (12)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
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dorsal mesosoma (13)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">D</emphasis>
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lateral mesosoma (12)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">E</emphasis>
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fore wing (14).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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male:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">F</emphasis>
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lateral habitus (22)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">G</emphasis>
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antenna (32)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">H</emphasis>
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clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="114">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">Male.</emphasis>
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Structure plus color, setal and sculptural patterns (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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) similar to those described for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gansuensis" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="114">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except clava at least about as long as combined length of fl6-fl8 + 0.25 apical length of fl5 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1G, H</figureCitation>
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), and sometimes as long as combined length of fl5-fl8, with fl8 quadrate to slightly transverse, fl7 quadrate to slightly longer than wide, and fl6 and fl5 longer than wide (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="5" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="115" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eupelmidae" genus="Anastatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anastatus fulloi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulloi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Anastatus fulloi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Genbank accession no. MK604241) was described originally from Jiangxi Province from two localities (Wuyi Mountains and Meiling) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sheng, JK" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="58 - 64" refId="B35" refString="Sheng, JK, Wang, GH, Yu, YX, Yu, JC, 1997. Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Euplemidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 19: 58 - 64" title="Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Euplemidae) from China." volume="19" year="1997">Sheng et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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) as detailed by Peng et al. (1997). We reared it in the field from the following two new localities:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Gansu Province</emphasis>
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: Longnan City, collected 23.I.2018, Yong-Ming Chen (1♀, 1♂ AICF; 1♀, 1♂ BMNH; 19♀, 21♂ CNC; 5♀, 3♂ FAFU; 12♀,7♂ IZCAS; 1♀, 1♂ USNM).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Liaoning Province</emphasis>
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: Benxi, Manchu Autonomous Co., Benxi City, Tai Shan Forest Farm, 23.IV.2017, Yong-Ming Chen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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The type series was reared from the eggs of the yellow spotted stink bug,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Erthesina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erthesina fullo" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fullo">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Erthesina fullo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Thunberg, 1783) (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ichneumonoidea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Pentatomidae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
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). Here we newly report it as an egg parasitoid of the lepidopteran hosts
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. japonica" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">C. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and, in the laboratory,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pernyi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pernyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. pernyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="115" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
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Of the species we reared from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. japonica" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">C. japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, females of
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||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gansuensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because they are fully winged (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. meilingensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="meilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. meilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and have a dark acropleuron that does not contrast with the mesonotum (cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, females differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in color, setal and structural features, as given in the key to species and diagnoses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sheng, JK" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="58 - 64" refId="B35" refString="Sheng, JK, Wang, GH, Yu, YX, Yu, JC, 1997. Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Euplemidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia 19: 58 - 64" title="Four new species of Anastatus Motschulsky (Hymenoptera: Euplemidae) from China." volume="19" year="1997">Sheng et al. (1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 14) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.292" author="Peng, LF" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B32" refString="Peng, LF, Tang, L, Gibson, GAP, 2017. Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors. European Journal of Taxonomy 292: 1 - 24" title="Redescription of the types of species of Anastatus Motschulsky, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) described by J. K. Sheng and coauthors." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.292" volume="292" year="2017">Peng et al. (2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 25, 26) described and illustrated the flagellar structure of males from the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. fullo" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fullo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">E. fullo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they have the clava at least as long as the previous four segments combined. However, the males we reared with females from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. pernyi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="pernyi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. pernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs that we identify as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the clava quite obviously shorter than the combined length of the four preceding funiculars (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Figs 1G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
), being about as long as the combined length of fl6-fl8 plus about the apical quarter (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) to half of fl5. The difference between the flagellar structures observed between our males and those of the type series could be explained by populational or host correlated differences or, perhaps, indicate two cryptic species that are more host-taxon restricted than is currently considered for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regardless, compared to males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. gansuensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="gansuensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. gansuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Anastatus gansuensis, male A dorsal habitus (17) B lateral habitus (16) C head in frontal view (19) D mesosoma in lateral view (16) E propodeum (17) F fore wing (17) G antenna (18) H pedicel and basal three funiculars (18) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347805" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure4">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. meilingensis" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="meilingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. meilingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Anastatus meilingensis A-E female (2): A dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C dorsal mesosoma D lateral mesosoma E fore wing, dorsal view. F-H male (19): F lateral habitus G antenna H clava and apical three funiculars (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: cbr = remnant of hyaline cross band, clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347807" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure6">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
), males of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) have somewhat short apical funiculars so that the clava relative to the combined length of the funiculars is greater. Because of similarity in their flagellar structures (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Anastatus fulloi A-E female: A dorsal habitus (13) B lateral habitus (12) C dorsal mesosoma (13) D lateral mesosoma (12) E fore wing (14). F-H male: F lateral habitus (22) G antenna (32) H clava and apical three funiculars (32) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347802" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure1">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anastatus japonicus A-E female: A dorsal habitus (6) B lateral habitus (4) C mesosoma in dorsal view (6) D same in lateral view (4) E fore wing (5). F-H male: F lateral habitus (25) G antenna (25) H clava and apical three funiculars (25) (three lower bars indicate length of clava compared to combined length of apical funiculars). Abbreviations: clv = clava, flx = flagellomere number." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/347806" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.881.34646.figure5">5H</figureCitation>
|
||
) we cannot currently reliably differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulloi" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="fulloi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. fulloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. japonicus" pageId="6" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="115">A. japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |