350 lines
55 KiB
XML
350 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1185-321" ID-Pensoft-UUID="36C2CEE62E0D504E9058170B34111092" ID-ZooBank="52B815F59BDD48F8AC23D37534CB3147" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1185-321" checkinTime="1701844526324" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Winkler, Daniel, Sternalski, Jakub, Onodi, Gabor, Szigeti, Nora, Florian, Norbert & Danyi, Laszlo" docDate="2023" docId="BF8EAF45DE025E92A6EBEE16636CD03A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1185: 321-353" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1185" docPubDate="2023-12-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279" docTitle="Entomobrya unostrigata Stach 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="36C2CEE62E0D504E9058170B34111092" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="36C2CEE62E0D504E9058170B34111092" masterDocTitle="Investigation on the true identity of Entomobrya nigriventris Stach, 1929 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="353" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1701844526324" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18831C69D264200075386A71B98ACE27">
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<mods:title id="1EE787203454BA811D23BCBF69F509FD">Investigation on the true identity of Entomobrya nigriventris Stach, 1929 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AA12801E55126BD06A0B0242CCF6F7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5029CFCCE056F328F3E7770339FE757D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BF26663281E9C70289A163363422B23F">Winkler, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47D1C6F1088868C9AA4B64E79D141E47" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6008-0562</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCB28F1A032CAAC7245040B04B4B4905">University of Sopron, Faculty of Forestry, Institute of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Bajcsy-Zs. str. 4, H- 9400 Sopron, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C55CB42BC9FBA959A449DCF0DB060D38" type="email">winklerdanielandras@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="251AA0D23C26EC6DCF15D2C05BC933E5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4FB3935F45138C0656C621134DDBDC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="25640FC1EF936449A560DF8C2A5DEA12">Sternalski, Jakub</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="918574FC3EF45196D45A61A90C4E312A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7560-0970</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60E0B86CC538FB1E728052D2B7A188F3">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, Pl- 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2C04AF087E8A9940D46822568037A56E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="178FF10960FDA17353FE78B3D9CB12EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA976AA0BB6A09EE3265A828F5B7563E">Onodi, Gabor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1D512728D9782A0732322B5DA2DC2B5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-4695</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A2787AE87D6AAEF134089783D9ED08C">National Laboratory for Water Science and Water Security, HUN-REN Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Tihany, Hungary, Klebelsberg Kuno u. 3, H- 8237 Tihany, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4010C2C6FDBE00C731A5F9D79A3E6EFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B6CE8D32E4700CD8CB8AD5F7E4D82CF4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A123FC353973C2B830A13ED34675A94A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="50897136C9B8A9FD6DF112337790C83D">Szigeti, Nora</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="75CF9B8FF09520CB286F8BF6BFBD5B56" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-6761</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C71D8ED4EC9EB72A2C85F794904BFDF">Hungarian Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (OeMKi), Villanyi u. 29 - 43, H- 1118 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="30171A8EA9E6500EF3F33AFF6A537795" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BAC2A96A80D6EEDD52544B9AB3AA2E7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0153FFD3849970EAA6956484EB7D9E62">Florian, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A0724D02B1537FDC014176B18503D84" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-6709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A266034936563045F6A0C049039D340">Institute for Soil Sciences, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B93F1BE8DEF1AD8BAA8077F33F2E8405">Danyi, Laszlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACA2F554D223E0369CEBF931AAE6A281" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0646-2639</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EBB0655063E1B82568A6678EE3BA305">Institute for Soil Sciences, HUN-REN Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022 Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6FC4106D18855F46909B13974C3DCB63">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="230AE3363D64B1180C58B5E7143AA8CD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D20CC4463A0EA0FEC7885237D0CC7DE4">
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<mods:date id="C49FBE5567B028EE61F172F740C52F21">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="842C0D7CC648EF497449E4DD89DE9394">2023-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9ECD433D570429676315D847BB1E85C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3A1F02ADDEF560032A64E5E517DE6202">1185</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="AC31407FB3E94C3443B19C5E4A9659BD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4A2137851105DDDC005962E8DD4D41DA">321</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B8B6571A58F4A37F771840D2D274575B">353</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="021CBB7DA1C63331DA681AC9E84D6AD8">
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<mods:url id="9ACEDEFED92BD002BFE0E84EB0B3BAF2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="FDDF74011842CAA402EF790B3397FCF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8F348156CE37871B17A0DF1EA682F252" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0069EB544141A4BBD4447872DFF0708B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1185-321</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3D4EB51748A2F6FCF79BABFFF2893A2" type="Pensoft-UUID">36C2CEE62E0D504E9058170B34111092</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="CFC6ED3E85E344AAAAA2B72516EAC2B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" type="taxonomy">
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<treatment id="BF8EAF45DE025E92A6EBEE16636CD03A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF8EAF45DE025E92A6EBEE16636CD03A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF8EAF45DE025E92A6EBEE16636CD03A" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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<subSubSection id="A9EC4C4BA7149F4FF41910F69BCA5FCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47807C652F331510046119E9D5056FF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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<taxonomicName id="50E0576F9D68CEC68752A61BC0F36922" ID-CoL="6FGLD" LSID="BF8EAF45-DE02-5E92-A6EB-EE16636CD03A" authority="Stach, 1930" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1930" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">Entomobrya unostrigata Stach, 1930</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B00BA5F56DF6E652AB97C0AD7770746F" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E16F8CBE7B7389B9762A83C0FAFEC46E" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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<figureCitation id="B2E6D5EFAAB7F876B80C405639EB9863" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Entomobrya unostrigata. Habitus A typical colour pattern (dorsal view) B intermediate semi-dark colour form (dorsolateral view) C intermediate semi-dark colour form (ventrolateral view - same specimen as Fig. 13 B) D dark colour form (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947945" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Figs 14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="284301A20E93932BDF719FE4F4EE2C84" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A067C034D7989FDFBC810D3C50533EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D16B71F198F2B6A4460D3994740B68EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="456C2193A702F547C049C04179CA35D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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Four
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<specimenCount id="A085DC1618118B0AB2238AFF3620CA9C">♂♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="1AD5D7C08B5EE7A0779B5E3971C7D353" type="female">four ♀♀</specimenCount>
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on three slides (slide numbers as HNHM-collpr-923 to HNHM-collpr-924; and WD-coll-150), ~
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<specimenCount id="5084A5E14DAB362C9EF99230BD32953D" type="generic">80 specimens</specimenCount>
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in 96% ethyl alcohol (Vial WD180).
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<materialsCitation id="FEB11BCDC0CEAF5939F616792AEA5BF9" collectingDate="2023-03-14" collectorName="D. Winkler. Two" country="Hungary" elevation="307" latitude="47.48722" location="Budapest" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="18.989723" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Budapest">
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<collectingCountry id="17F084C5A8B06317AA52CA147073E29B" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0BAF1CDFB7D910F3A2EBA8B6DC88E77D" country="Hungary" name="Budapest">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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,
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<elevation id="14CEBF3E70805AC9409C7A76E17D710E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" unit="m" value="307.0">
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<quantity id="EB1CE3802087E85CB45ACD85F0C8522A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" unit="m" value="307.0">307 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="993134EE2FDE4C2AB0543C47AB147EE2" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="47.48722">47°29'14"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15BA5D168B54D30371088DCE7A112BD7" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="23" value="18.989723">18°59'23"E</geoCoordinate>
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, D-vac sample,
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<collectingDate id="67AAB5711B7BE865697997597EDECA1C" value="2023-03-14">14 Mar. 2023</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="4BC5EED2FC6C78C641F100A97E54F755">D. Winkler. Two</collectorName>
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slides are preserved at HNHM, one slide and the specimens in alcohol are stored at SOE
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="740A33F1C970B5DC6B2B57888E980C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E3FF9334E727DFAAC40FCD1EF7DB7E98" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC4B5F7CB54711C87C86443365F47444" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="C25C5CF6F31FEF2BAD47EC671D2483AE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Habitus.</emphasis>
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Adult body length up to 3.91 mm excluding antennae. Colour polymorphic. Ground colour usually pale yellow (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="773DD3E2A3AB1886887923C68434A139" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Entomobrya unostrigata. Habitus A typical colour pattern (dorsal view) B intermediate semi-dark colour form (dorsolateral view) C intermediate semi-dark colour form (ventrolateral view - same specimen as Fig. 13 B) D dark colour form (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947945" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">14A</figureCitation>
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). Transitional form (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="DFABBD507B063B226ED577F14723D99B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Entomobrya unostrigata. Habitus A typical colour pattern (dorsal view) B intermediate semi-dark colour form (dorsolateral view) C intermediate semi-dark colour form (ventrolateral view - same specimen as Fig. 13 B) D dark colour form (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947945" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">14B, C</figureCitation>
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) with yellow head and Th II, and dark purple from Th III-Abd IV and dark ventral side not rare. Completely dark form (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="08CE3F4D9207C5CA3879308AA14F8DC3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Entomobrya unostrigata. Habitus A typical colour pattern (dorsal view) B intermediate semi-dark colour form (dorsolateral view) C intermediate semi-dark colour form (ventrolateral view - same specimen as Fig. 13 B) D dark colour form (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947945" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">14D</figureCitation>
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) occasional, with head and body dorsally and ventrally dark purplish black, dark shades also on ventral tube and manubrium. Pattern typically with narrow medial longitudinal stripe extending from Th II to posterior margin of Abd IV. Broad transverse stripe on posterior margin of Abd II, occasionally also with thin transverse stripes on posterior margins of Th II-Abd I and Abd III-IV. Posteriorly on Th II-Abd III, often with irregular or trapezoidal patches along centreline, usually broadest on Abd III. Pattern on darker specimens barely detectable.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5AB8542724E9152777F1409B30AD3B16" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947945" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph id="ACAE8E8C49C107EC0006D7D0AAB17761" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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<emphasis id="A478989EBA5FA70B9B9FA580C7C6E908" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8AF7099501CD3288F6E1AF2B755EE084" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata." order="Thysanura" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata.">
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<emphasis id="CE48844490811410C7CDC687560F61CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Entomobrya unostrigata.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Habitus
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<emphasis id="D602FA41E05BADB22098AC1F8A2B714F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">A</emphasis>
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typical colour pattern (dorsal view)
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<emphasis id="90AA39B9C2B162560F4FD166A6D47024" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">B</emphasis>
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intermediate semi-dark colour form (dorsolateral view)
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<emphasis id="393362E3792B381ABD2C9D650094F156" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">C</emphasis>
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intermediate semi-dark colour form (ventrolateral view - same specimen as Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4D4D37A41A426C1923232E5FA61F9DC1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Entomobrya cf. quinquelineata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C trochanteral organ D unguis and unguiculus of leg III E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A-C); 0.02 mm (D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947944" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">13B</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="45E6C3705634D7BAA498363558B4C424" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">D</emphasis>
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dark colour form (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6BA382DB6FB364CC16AD08A3A4D10AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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||
<emphasis id="C145244B290EE3B35D127307156FCB20" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
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||
<emphasis id="479838CD16C960E85D8FF1E7B96F883F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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8+8 eyes, GH smaller than EF, Interocular chaetotaxy with six chaetae (s, t, p, q, r, v) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="138A582E2003BD4D548F8864BE2EB754" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae length 1.80-2.27 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="4C6DAFD6F41C7B0EC64DF643955DE882" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Antennal length to head diagonal length ratio 2.56-3.20 (
|
||
<emphasis id="2DACB00FE47D6723617F4954F79434BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Relation of antennal joints I-IV as 1: 2.1-2.3: 1.8-2.1: 2.4-3.0 (
|
||
<emphasis id="944F8FB9E07A059F2993CF55183BB97A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Ant IV with bilobed apical bulb. Ant III sensillary organ composed of two sensory rods partially behind a cuticular fold, guarded by three short sensilla. Arrangement of chaetae on the labrum 4/554, prelabral chaetae ciliated, posterior, median and anterior labral chaetae smooth. Labrum with four labral papillae with 1-3 setulae expansion (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7625AA8148A26D6627DD3D8A8ABCD4FD" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Outer maxillary palp with two smooth chaetae and three smooth sublobal chaetae. Lateral process on labial papilla E barely reaching or slightly beyond apex of papilla. Labium chaetotaxy formed by 5 smooth
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4C04B3468E485F86E170B7B55BE36544" originalValue="“a”">"a"</normalizedToken>
|
||
chaetae and, in the basal row, by ciliated chaetae M, R, E, L1 and L2 with R smaller than other chaetae (ratio of R/M~0.6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A9C287A2D927B04C1F8EE057DFD65A8F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD815230EE018DF4B44E7BBCAC2EC7C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="6222347463ED62402995D3C690282A44" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F7BE2CD86128B0CB972F46A7517D7CB" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1930" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Thysanura" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD90EA86C857E19F391AC160B1494532" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Entomobrya unostrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="EE3D6BE3A2628DEF47B2DB0673B357E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">A</emphasis>
|
||
head chaetotaxy
|
||
<emphasis id="6A58239EF45C6A964C00C05F9B6CDD27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">B</emphasis>
|
||
labral papillae
|
||
<emphasis id="D2C41D6835CECE6B70044BBAFACF09E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">C</emphasis>
|
||
claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate)
|
||
<emphasis id="2254E234429582B383C52B632CE0229D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">D</emphasis>
|
||
mucro
|
||
<emphasis id="022F2C3D8F81F96C0E7AE89EEBF3A7AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">E</emphasis>
|
||
Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy
|
||
<emphasis id="D3AC4256321B5E8E4F96A034AE750EBB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">F</emphasis>
|
||
Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy
|
||
<emphasis id="BB372EBF932B57FD68FF857D310595AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">G</emphasis>
|
||
Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy
|
||
<emphasis id="48AB0D8ABDF27E7C5C69F8F8B68E5B7F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">H</emphasis>
|
||
Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="AEF67AA6B57DE010EF4F4BD3724955DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="39E23C195880AAAADA0A61E162CE2BEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D659A11023987409DFF643DEE0A679F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">E-H</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E88B2B790F6721F8FAA5C0945FC82DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="D0AA400FEBB65D7573AD87746064DF29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B46F02322C79A55B6D3E5E88D0D84BB9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Body</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ratio of Abd IV/III length 4.04-5.57 (
|
||
<emphasis id="383292B8DC0213D6CC0017A1195A53F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8). No differentiated chaetae on tibiotarsus III, with exception of the smooth terminal chaeta opposite to tenent hair. Trochanteral organ with up to 33 spine-like chaetae forming a +/- V-shaped pattern. Unguis with sub-equal paired basal teeth at 47% from the inner edge, and with two more unpaired teeth at 74% and 87% from inner edge, respectively. Unpaired dorsal and paired lateral teeth intermediate, at a level below the paired internal teeth. A small pretarsal chaeta present on both anterior and posterior surfaces. Unguiculus lanceolate, outer lamella smooth or serrate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C8BB22A07ECFD9E76B42ECEDAE43606" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiotarsal tenent hair clavate, ~0.8 as long as claw. Ratio of smooth terminal chaeta/unguiculus 0.9. Ventral tube with 30+30 ciliated chaetae on anterior side and 19+19 ciliated chaetae on posterior side; lateral flap with 12 chaetae. Manubrial plate with three chaetae and two psp. Length of not ringed terminal dens ~ 2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="84771E7E7FCDF0B6B172AC510470C1EB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of mucro. Mucro with anteapical tooth markedly smaller than apical; basal spine just reaching tip of anteapical tooth (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="99E468BD0CAAA0A0224C8E01B19009B9" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2910DFC2577F61D125FC494A3021E4E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD296E804A1B3152F41922E7B7587273" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Macrochaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="28B7EEB8D47FA8B929B6C140FFD96BEE" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15E-H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The studied population can be described by the following abbreviated formula: 3(4)-1(2)-0-3-2/1-4/2-4(5)/1-0-1/4(5)-104(5)-102-102-2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C606A072CD6182FE5FD4CF1B8FCB8F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Head (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="117D768D296040537440213FFF10D95C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
): H1 area with 3-4 Mac, An2, An3a1, and An3 always present, An3a2 present or absent. H2 area with 1-2 Mac, A5 always present, A6 present or absent; H3 area without Mac; H4 area with three Mac (S1, S3, S4i); H5 area with two Mac (Ps2 and Ps5). Mesothorax (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2A24FA20D029914F22360B8EDDB9A881" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15E</figureCitation>
|
||
): area T1 with one Mac (m2i2); T2 with four Mac (a5, m4, m4i, m5). Abdomen: Abd II (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="20AA0540CC8E8AD55FE522CB5E3E0C4D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15F</figureCitation>
|
||
) area A1 with two Mac (a2 and a3); area A2 with 4-5 Mac (m3, m3e, m3ep, m3ea always present, m3ei present or absent); Abd III (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2149F827DF06B7934DEF87900BFDFCEF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15G</figureCitation>
|
||
) area A3 with one Mac (a1); area A4 without Mac, and area A5 with one Mac (m3); Abd IV (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3DBDB054452A68DCD78FE0B555D59E0E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Entomobrya unostrigata A head chaetotaxy B labral papillae C claw III (unguiculus with two different morphologies: outer edge smooth or serrate) D mucro E Th II dorsal macrochaetotaxy F Abd II dorsal macrochaetotaxy G Abd III dorsal macrochaetotaxy H Abd IV dorsal macrochaetotaxy. Abbreviations: Abd = abdominal tergite; Th = thoracic tergite. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, C); 0.02 mm (B, D); 0.05 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947946" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">15H</figureCitation>
|
||
) area A6 with 4-5 Mac (A1, B1, Be3, D1 always present, one Mac of uncertain homology present or absent; area A7 with unpaired central Mac A03, and with 4-5 Mac (A2, B2, C1, E1 always present; B3 present or absent); area A8 with unpaired central Mac A04, and two Mac (A4 and B4); area A9 with unpaired central Mac A05, and two Mac (A5 and B5); and area A10 with two Mac (A6 and B6); sensillar formula from Th II to Abd V: 2,2/1,2,2,14,3; microsensillar formula from Th II to Abd III: 1,0/1,0,1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4CBBE299A939BE28167A832AC68AF7F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9B4E53CC3F0C0B516D835A78FD29A65" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CCAABB17A425F0808EEB6B50045AF47" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">The species was found in an urban park (grass habitat) in considerable abundance.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F845B18B27B10A5B4755ABE897891CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5F4D6A6555A362DD9D2E95DAF7079A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3435BAAD55010086463410D21BECC0A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Originally described from the Spanish mainland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AFA7FA801696D79B91C45FDCB707E132" author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B54" refString="Stach, J, 1930. Apterygoten aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 42 (1): 1 - 83" title="Apterygoten aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien." volume="42" year="1930">Stach 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A98BE9F96EC6BC1075F9BC7E2211B32F" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. unostrigata" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BB8CE1B161907ED4F30251B894286D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">E. unostrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has since been detected mainly from southern European countries, such as Italy (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A2772714D97E5DA3B6261247E8FB4A65" author="Simon, H-R" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="6 - 9" refId="B48" refString="Simon, H-R, 1965. Zur Collembolenfauna Italiens (Apterygota). Entomologische Zeitschrift 75: 6 - 9" title="Zur Collembolenfauna Italiens (Apterygota)." volume="75" year="1965">Simon 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), France (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2BA29B4E98F3DB2BC4A3E6412068898F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.07.002" author="Renaud, A" journalOrPublisher="Pedobiologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="623 - 630" refId="B41" refString="Renaud, A, Poinsot-Balaguer, N, Cortet, J, Le Petit, J, 2004. Influence of four soil maintenance practices on Collembola communities in a Mediterranean vineyard. Pedobiologia 48 (5-6): 623 - 630, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.07.002" title="Influence of four soil maintenance practices on Collembola communities in a Mediterranean vineyard." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2004.07.002" volume="48" year="2004">Renaud et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Bulgaria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74032D232245726375762661BA570062" author="Tsonev, IK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="80 - 84" refId="B64" refString="Tsonev, IK, Kazandzhieva, RV, 1991. New Collembole species (Insecta, Collembola) for the Bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 41: 80 - 84" title="New Collembole species (Insecta, Collembola) for the Bulgarian fauna." volume="41" year="1991">Tsonev and Kazandzhieva 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as well as introduced to North America and Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC3B0DF428C821FE5E6791C4C72E6B5F" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="129 - 130" refId="B12" refString="Christiansen, K, 1956. A recently introduced species of Collembolan. Entomological News 67 (5): 129 - 130" title="A recently introduced species of Collembolan." volume="67" year="1956">Christiansen 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="071C1A9AD4FA7EBCECC19A2A9A36D26E" author="Greenslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="245 - 259" refId="B23" refString="Greenslade, P, 1995. A review of the biology, taxonomy and pest status of Entomobrya unostrigata (Collembola: Entomobryidae), an introduced species of agricultural land in Australia. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 64: 245 - 259" title="A review of the biology, taxonomy and pest status of Entomobrya unostrigata (Collembola: Entomobryidae), an introduced species of agricultural land in Australia." volume="64" year="1995">Greenslade 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Hungary, this is the first record of the species. The fact that it was found in the capital, where it proved to be extremely abundant, but not anywhere else, despite the extensive
|
||
<taxonomicName id="567C909D8DE50C06C6D4C9127CABEBB3" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
||
collections that have taken place in the country in the past decades, raises the idea that the species was also introduced in Hungary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A726FBD4073DA63AAD55F4EF603D486F" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
The specimens collected show great variability in terms of pattern and colour form. In the original (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9F894DDE8B3FCEF9029725E6FAE2056" author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B54" refString="Stach, J, 1930. Apterygoten aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 42 (1): 1 - 83" title="Apterygoten aus dem nordlichen und ostlichen Spanien." volume="42" year="1930">Stach 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and later descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0537544C987141D3B13D5E606E3A762D" author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" refId="B55" refString="Stach, J, 1963. The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Tribe: Entomobryini. Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow" title="The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Tribe: Entomobryini." year="1963">Stach 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the author distinguished three forms based on the colour pattern. Apart from the typical principal form, a slightly different pattern was described as var.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D5D18A8EE500840B3497BA92A9E07CF" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata var. dorsosignata" order="Thysanura" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="unostrigata" variety="dorsosignata">Entomobrya unostrigata dorsosignata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as a pale-coloured form (ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="777CB53C3FB9D6899A80067687FA2359" authority="astrigata" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Thysanura" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya astrigata</taxonomicName>
|
||
) without any pattern but a small dot between the antennae. Further variations in colour pattern and pigmentation have been documented by, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B2635CAAC6971E8650EDA63F10FC7F59" author="Wray, DL" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" refId="B71" refString="Wray, DL, 1953. Some new species of springtail insects (Collembola). Nature Notes, Occasional Papers, 1-7." title="Some new species of springtail insects (Collembola). Nature Notes, Occasional Papers, 1 - 7." year="1953">Wray (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3A996F651205894A4DEC3506B485A249" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="440 - 543" refId="B13" refString="Christiansen, K, 1958. The nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 118 (7): 440 - 543" title="The nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola)." volume="118" year="1958">Christiansen (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="628F23E00E6C9D9D2A73EC7A08897072" author="Simon, JC" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="103 - 118" refId="B49" refString="Simon, JC, 1976. Collembolos de suelos cultivados espagnoles (Nota 1). Eos (Washington, D.C.) 50: 103 - 118" title="Collembolos de suelos cultivados espagnoles (Nota 1). Eos (Washington, D. C." volume="50" year="1976">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="655751C761FD3A367B68713D4804CA8B" originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1976)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F78F851D61BD486D5097710BFCEDBDF" author="Christiansen, KA" journalOrPublisher="Grinell College, Iowa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" refId="B14" refString="Christiansen, KA, Bellinger, PF, 1980. The Collembola of North America north of Rio Grande, a taxonomic analysis. Grinell College, Iowa" title="The Collembola of North America north of Rio Grande, a taxonomic analysis." year="1980">Christiansen and Bellinger (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91DCE10D969FC8C7C71A3DB1BCEDFA00" author="Greenslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="245 - 259" refId="B23" refString="Greenslade, P, 1995. A review of the biology, taxonomy and pest status of Entomobrya unostrigata (Collembola: Entomobryidae), an introduced species of agricultural land in Australia. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 64: 245 - 259" title="A review of the biology, taxonomy and pest status of Entomobrya unostrigata (Collembola: Entomobryidae), an introduced species of agricultural land in Australia." volume="64" year="1995">Greenslade (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and more recently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0549E5556D9A0AEBBD7946294DFC3425" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B32" refString="Katz, AD, Giordano, R, Soto-Adames, FN, 2015. Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys 525: 1 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" volume="525" year="2015">Katz et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0B70DFED66AEB17D25D6AA330C5447D1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" author="Baquero, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="151 - 195" refId="B3" refString="Baquero, E, Jordana, R, 2018. Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands. Zootaxa 4461 (2): 151 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" title="Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" volume="4461" year="2018">Baquero and Jordana (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E801292FB358AF684FFDD5F6FBDC7F0F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B29" refString="Jordana, R, Greenslade, P, 2020. Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae). Zootaxa 4770 (1): 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" title="Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" volume="4770" year="2020">Jordana and Greenslade (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Dark lateral pigmentation on the edges of certain tergites has already been noted (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2FBB3495C4B278B9B2FB0506C87DAB2C" author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" refId="B55" refString="Stach, J, 1963. The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Tribe: Entomobryini. Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow" title="The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Tribe: Entomobryini." year="1963">Stach 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="925BB7E826768450BF80853A6BB0966C" author="Simon, JC" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="103 - 118" refId="B49" refString="Simon, JC, 1976. Collembolos de suelos cultivados espagnoles (Nota 1). Eos (Washington, D.C.) 50: 103 - 118" title="Collembolos de suelos cultivados espagnoles (Nota 1). Eos (Washington, D. C." volume="50" year="1976">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD3DD934F242707E7CD363E7A3E13B0A" originalValue="Simón">Simon</normalizedToken>
|
||
1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="447BC681D9C5C73FCA211EE91754D3AF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B32" refString="Katz, AD, Giordano, R, Soto-Adames, FN, 2015. Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys 525: 1 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" volume="525" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and darker pigmented specimens have also been presented in some papers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63846756757C5CD39144A25EFE220D13" author="Greenslade, P" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="245 - 259" refId="B23" refString="Greenslade, P, 1995. A review of the biology, taxonomy and pest status of Entomobrya unostrigata (Collembola: Entomobryidae), an introduced species of agricultural land in Australia. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 64: 245 - 259" title="A review of the biology, taxonomy and pest status of Entomobrya unostrigata (Collembola: Entomobryidae), an introduced species of agricultural land in Australia." volume="64" year="1995">Greenslade 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, specimens with dark ventral sides or completely dark specimens with hardly visible patterns (as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB4590BA81222C8FC3E202997586350B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Entomobrya unostrigata. Habitus A typical colour pattern (dorsal view) B intermediate semi-dark colour form (dorsolateral view) C intermediate semi-dark colour form (ventrolateral view - same specimen as Fig. 13 B) D dark colour form (ventrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1185.112279.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/947945" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">14C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) we found in the sampled Hungarian population have not been described yet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09D0211556B6859EB76B95B0F7AF4776" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Large individuals are not uncommon in the studied Hungarian material; the maximum length (without antennae and furca) almost reaches 4 mm, while, according to the data published so far, the species is smaller: specimens up to 2 mm from the Spanish mainland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBAD5FEC56F255742C6D0B58C0089AAB" author="Stach, J" journalOrPublisher="Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" refId="B55" refString="Stach, J, 1963. The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Tribe: Entomobryini. Polska Akademia Nauk, Krakow" title="The Apterygotan fauna of Poland in relation to the world-fauna of this group of insects. Tribe: Entomobryini." year="1963">Stach 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), up to 2.5 mm from the United States (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F8ACF0862B9D5A49AD46A74178A1A94" author="Christiansen, KA" journalOrPublisher="Grinell College, Iowa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" refId="B14" refString="Christiansen, KA, Bellinger, PF, 1980. The Collembola of North America north of Rio Grande, a taxonomic analysis. Grinell College, Iowa" title="The Collembola of North America north of Rio Grande, a taxonomic analysis." year="1980">Christiansen and Bellinger 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), up to 2.62 mm from the Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7DF9978F5BD34B39FFE6EEBAE9892A37" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" author="Baquero, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="151 - 195" refId="B3" refString="Baquero, E, Jordana, R, 2018. Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands. Zootaxa 4461 (2): 151 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" title="Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" volume="4461" year="2018">Baquero and Jordana 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and up to 2.35 from Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6D6AB62E625B7FD9147EFB0E4EB5256" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B29" refString="Jordana, R, Greenslade, P, 2020. Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae). Zootaxa 4770 (1): 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" title="Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" volume="4770" year="2020">Jordana and Greenslade 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), respectively. Similarly to European and Australian specimens, the eyes G and H are smaller compared to C and F, while they are similar in size in the case of specimens from the USA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4372C70FC20D2C8609A612B540E95602" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B32" refString="Katz, AD, Giordano, R, Soto-Adames, FN, 2015. Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys 525: 1 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" volume="525" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21A5DD2CDF92BFFC7CF8E9BE37D9C049" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Slight variations in the macrochaetotaxy of some areas can also be detected compared to previous descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="794317F2B98210DFC341C8FA6D938059" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B32" refString="Katz, AD, Giordano, R, Soto-Adames, FN, 2015. Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys 525: 1 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" volume="525" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="02C18A559EBF985792610DA2C267B3C0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" author="Baquero, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="151 - 195" refId="B3" refString="Baquero, E, Jordana, R, 2018. Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands. Zootaxa 4461 (2): 151 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" title="Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" volume="4461" year="2018">Baquero and Jordana 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52E8DE0F4F4D07C0506A488586D450B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B29" refString="Jordana, R, Greenslade, P, 2020. Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae). Zootaxa 4770 (1): 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" title="Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" volume="4770" year="2020">Jordana and Greenslade 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Larger specimens often have four Mac in the H1 area of the head. In some specimens, there is one more additional Mac also in the H2 area. Similarly to the specimens from North America, we found four or five Mac in area A2 of Abd II, while individuals from Australia and other European regions bear three or four macrochaetae in this area. On Abd IV, the unpaired macrochaetae A03-A05 are present in the Hungarian individuals (the absence of these macrochaetae has only been documented in North American individuals (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F4EAC844B9E45E808168BF279F5CFC5A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B32" refString="Katz, AD, Giordano, R, Soto-Adames, FN, 2015. Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys 525: 1 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" volume="525" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). The number and homology of macrochaetae in the areas A6-A10 roughly correspond to those documented in previous redescriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="693CD2BDB613646974A87E82EB27FBC7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B32" refString="Katz, AD, Giordano, R, Soto-Adames, FN, 2015. Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species. ZooKeys 525: 1 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" volume="525" year="2015">Katz et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="950713E94E43BB1C7EE2CABD2B60D7E7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" author="Baquero, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="151 - 195" refId="B3" refString="Baquero, E, Jordana, R, 2018. Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands. Zootaxa 4461 (2): 151 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" title="Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae) for the Canary Islands." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4461.2.1" volume="4461" year="2018">Baquero and Jordana 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B10C40B8C12C7469FDD0F69BC71FF93" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" pagination="1 - 104" refId="B29" refString="Jordana, R, Greenslade, P, 2020. Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae). Zootaxa 4770 (1): 1 - 104, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" title="Biogeographical and ecological insights from Australasian faunas: The megadiverse collembolan genus Entomobrya (Entomobryidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4770.1.1" volume="4770" year="2020">Jordana and Greenslade 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Considering all these variations, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC60C0FCF3D695FC6EA52163262E142B" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="E. unostrigata" order="Collembola" pageId="0" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC6C3A5CC0ED489DEB639419AD8C6CBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="321">E. unostrigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be characterised by the following simplified formula: 3(4)-1(2)-0-3-2(3)/1-4/2-4(3-5)/1-0-1/4(2-5)-10(0)4(5)-10(0)1(2)-10(0)2(1-3)-2(3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |