121 lines
14 KiB
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121 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1441BDEF6105FEC9000842AE45741703">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="648453D035C3168A8E2B6B5ED774ABB4">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="464EC11A6AF6B98749A032B581862531">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFEB315F9786FF4FB9E8058B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567715" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFEB315F9786FF4FB9E8058B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFEB315F9786FF4FB9E8058B" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFEB315F9786FF4FBF9C07BA" box="[151,766,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFEB315F9786FF4FBF9C07BA" blockId="12.[151,766,151,178]" box="[151,766,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFEB315F9786FF4FBF9C07BA" ID-CoL="5P8TD" authority="Carter, 1886" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,766,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="australiensis" variety="arenacea">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F9786FF4FBF9C07BA" bold="true" box="[151,766,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F9786FF4FBCCC07B9" bold="true" box="[151,430,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Halisarca australiensis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F96FDFF4FBF3907BA" bold="true" box="[492,603,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">arenacea</emphasis>
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Carter, 1886
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFEB315F9786FF04B99607F8" box="[151,1268,219,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFEB315F9786FF04B99607F8" blockId="12.[151,1268,219,244]" box="[151,1268,219,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFEB315F9786FF04B99607F8" box="[151,1268,219,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFEB315F9786FF04BFB707FF" author="Carter, H. J." box="[151,725,219,244]" page="277" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFEB315F9786FF04BFB707FF" ID-CoL="5P8TD" authority="Carter, 1886 a: 277" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,725,219,244]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="australiensis" variety="arenacea">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F9786FF04BCE607FF" box="[151,388,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Halisarca australiensis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F96A4FF04BF7007F8" box="[437,530,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">arenacea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFEB315F9508FF04BFB707FF" author="Carter, H. J." box="[537,725,219,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="271 - 290" refId="ref91565" refString="Carter, H. J. (1886 a) Supplement to the Descriptions of Mr. J. Bracebridge Wilson's Australian Sponges. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 271 - 290 + 369 - 379 + 445 - 466, pl. X. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619184] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459996" type="journal article" year="1886">Carter, 1886a: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(no illustration);
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFEB315F9496FF04B99207F8" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[903,1264,219,244]" page="528" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFEB315F9496FF04B99207F8" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[903,1264,219,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer 1994: 528</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFEB315F9786FEFAB9E8058B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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The variety was described by Carter from Port Phillip Heads,
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<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFEB315F9447FEFABED10637" box="[854,947,290,316]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFEB315F94AFFEFAB94A0637" box="[958,1064,290,316]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFEB315F9241FEFAB8FE0637" box="[1360,1436,290,316]" degrees="38.3" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5555" value="-38.3">38.3°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFEB315F9786FE9EBC60066B" box="[151,258,326,352]" degrees="114.61" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="555" value="114.61">114.61°E</geoCoordinate>
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, collected by J.B. Wilson (wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFEB315F9545FE9EBFD4066B" box="[596,694,326,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1887.7.11.2).
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFEB315F94BCFE9EB826066A" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[941,1348,326,353]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994: 528)</bibRefCitation>
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took up this variety along with the typical variety under their chapter ‘Species Inquirendae’ because Carter’s descriptions of the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFEB315F97AEFE56BC4C06A3" ID-CoL="84NXR" box="[191,302,398,424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F97AEFE56BC4C06A3" box="[191,302,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Halisarca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens from
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<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFEB315F96FDFE56BF1A06A3" box="[492,632,398,424]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SE Australia</collectingRegion>
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appear to indicate they could be asidians (Tunicata) rather than sponges. The present variety is stated to differ from the typical variety (
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFEB315F944AFE6ABED606C7" box="[859,948,434,460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1887.7.11.1 and 4, collected at the same locality and also by J.B. Wilson) in being lighter colored, presumed to be caused by a cover of crystal sand. The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFEB315F96DCFE22BED0051E" ID-CoL="6KZ3R" authority="Carter (1885 a: 197)" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1885" box="[461,946,506,533]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F96DCFE22BFB1051F" box="[461,723,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Halisarca australiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFEB315F95CDFE22BED0051E" author="Carter, H. J." box="[732,946,506,533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="196 - 222" refId="ref91431" refString="Carter, H. J. (1885 a) Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 15 (87), 196 - 222. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15821150] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509459319" type="journal article" year="1885">Carter (1885a:197)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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was expanded in his 1886a paper into four species and the present variety. Apparently these are all similar in shape and size and differ only in minor details. In view of the poor evidence provided by Carter, I propose here to merge the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFEB315F9359FD9AB9830557" ID-CoL="5P8TD" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1886" box="[1096,1249,578,604]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="australiensis" variety="arenacea">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F936BFD9BB9830557" box="[1146,1249,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">arenacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the typical variety into a single species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFEB315F96C5FDBEBE15058A" ID-CoL="6KZ3R" authority="Carter, 1885 a" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" box="[468,887,614,641]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australiensis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F96C5FDBEBFBB058B" box="[468,729,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Halisarca australiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFEB315F95F1FDBEBE15058A" author="Carter, H. J." box="[736,887,614,641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="196 - 222" refId="ref91431" refString="Carter, H. J. (1885 a) Descriptions of Sponges from the Neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 15 (87), 196 - 222. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15821150] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938509459319" type="journal article" year="1885">Carter, 1885a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFEB315F94A1FDBFB9E1058B" box="[944,1155,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">taxon inquirendum</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |