132 lines
16 KiB
XML
132 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="87761B9DAA012B0230F6143E20984F2C">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="66183F9C0DD7CB396895B82223D0D272">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CEA7506168BA3B31A4082D5952B23F92">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD231669786FC29BE5B0300" blockId="53.[151,825,1009,1072]" box="[151,825,1009,1036]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD231669786FC29BE5B0300" ID-CoL="9DHLW" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1910" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,825,1009,1036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ataxastra" variety="angustana">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD231669786FC29BE5B0300" bold="true" box="[151,825,1009,1036]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD231669786FC29BC070307" bold="true" box="[151,357,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Geodia ataxastra</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD2316696B2FC2ABF400307" bold="true" box="[419,546,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">angustana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD231669538FC29BE5B0300" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[553,825,1009,1035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref111323" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1910) The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888 - 1904. (21). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 41 (1), 1 - 259, pls. 1 - 48. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30638860]" type="journal article" year="1910">Von Lendenfeld, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD231669786FBCDBD9D033B" box="[151,255,1045,1072]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD231669786FBCDBD9D033B" blockId="53.[151,825,1009,1072]" box="[151,255,1045,1072]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFD23166978EFBCDBD95033B" box="[159,247,1045,1072]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-18@49.[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Axinella profunda var. kurushima Tanita, 1961: pl. IV fig. 14, B. Raspailia fruticosa var. tenuiramosa Dendy, 1905: pl. VIII fig. 5, C. Acanthella aculeata var. inconspicua Thiele, 1898: 54, pl. III fig. 6, D. Hymeraphia geniculata Topsent, 1892: 115, pl. I fig. 13, E–F. Ancorina radix f. nanosclera Lévi, 1967, E. habitus pl. XVIII fig. 3, F. spicules text-fig. 13, G–H. Craniella cranium f. microspira Lévi, 1967, G. habitus pl. XIX fig. 2, H. spicules text-fig. 19, I. Craniella globosa var. anamonaena Tanita, 1968: text-fig. 15, J. Discodermia emarginata var. lamellaris Wilson, 1925: pl. 43 fig. 5, K. Geodia ataxastra var. angustana Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 44 fig. 25, L. Geodia hilgendorfi var. granosa Thiele, 1898: pl. VI figs. 4i–k, M. Geodia japonica var. spherulifera Wilson, 1925: pl. 38 fig. 1, N. Geodia megastrella var. laevispina Carter, 1876: pl. XVI fig. 47." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494192/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD231669786FB82B9970379" box="[151,1269,1114,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD231669786FB82B9970379" blockId="53.[151,1269,1114,1138]" box="[151,1269,1114,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD231669786FB82BF960379" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[151,756,1114,1138]" page="79" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD231669786FB82BF960379" ID-CoL="9DHLW" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1910: 79" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,756,1114,1138]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ataxastra" variety="angustana">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD231669786FB82BC2A0379" box="[151,328,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Geodia ataxastra</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD23166966BFB83BC860379" box="[378,484,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">angustana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD2316696F8FB82BF960379" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[489,756,1114,1138]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref111323" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1910) The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888 - 1904. (21). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 41 (1), 1 - 259, pls. 1 - 48. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30638860]" type="journal article" year="1910">Von Lendenfeld, 1910: 79</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 43 figs. 9–25, 28–38, pl. 44 figs. 1–12, 14–49.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD231669786FB78BC0602F5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD231669786FB78BC0602F5" blockId="53.[151,1437,1184,1534]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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The variety was described from Perico Island, off the Pacific coast of
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD2316694F3FB79B95C03B0" box="[994,1086,1185,1211]" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, Albatross Exped. Stat. 4626,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD231669786FB1CBC6603D5" box="[151,260,1220,1246]" degrees="8.9167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="5" value="8.9167">8.9167°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD23166961DFB1CBC1D03D4" box="[268,383,1220,1247]" degrees="79.525" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="55" value="-79.525">79.525°W</geoCoordinate>
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, shore collecting (wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD231669593FB1DBFBB03D4" box="[642,729,1221,1247]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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USNM 8363 and slide). No typical variety has been selected, but of the
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<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFD23166961BFB30BCF70209" box="[266,405,1256,1282]" count="8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
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available under
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD23166955EFB30BFB90209" ID-CoL="3FP92" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1910" box="[591,731,1256,1282]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ataxastra">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD23166955EFB30BFB90209" box="[591,731,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G. ataxastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 7 were of the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD231669495FB31B9480209" ID-CoL="9DHLW" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1910" box="[900,1066,1257,1283]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ataxastra" variety="angustana">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD2316694A4FB31B9480209" box="[949,1066,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">angustana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was also first mentioned. Only a single specimen was assigned to the second variety,
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD23166942AFAD4B92B022D" ID-CoL="9DHLX" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1910" box="[827,1097,1292,1319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ataxastra" variety="latana">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD23166942AFAD4BEAB022D" box="[827,969,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G. ataxastra</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD231669310FAD4B92B022D" box="[1025,1097,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">latana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(cf. below). I choose here the present variety as the nominotypical variety to be named
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD231669425FAE8B9090241" ID-CoL="3FP92" authority="var. ataxastra" box="[820,1131,1328,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ataxastra" variety="ataxastra">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD231669425FAE8BEA60241" box="[820,964,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">G. ataxastra</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD231669310FAE9B9090241" box="[1025,1131,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ataxastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Both varieties were from the same locality (Perico Island,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD231669503FA8CBF120265" box="[530,624,1364,1390]" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
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). The
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD2316695A9FA8DBE510265" ID-CoL="9DHLX" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1910" box="[696,819,1364,1391]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ataxastra" variety="latana">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD2316695FAFA8CBE510265" box="[747,819,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">latana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD2316694DCFA8DB9550265" ID-CoL="3FP92" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1910" box="[973,1079,1365,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ataxastra">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD2316694DCFA8DB9550265" box="[973,1079,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">ataxastra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having broader cladi of the anatriaenes and small differences in habitus (disc shaped fragment vs. globular shapes) and colour (grey vs. white). Although Von Lendenfeld reported extensively on the two varieties, the differences appear small and in view of the sympatric occurrence I propose to merge the varieties and recognize a single species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD2316693B1FA18BC0202F5" ID-CoL="3FP92" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1910" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1910" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ataxastra">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD2316693B1FA18B80402D1" box="[1184,1382,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Geodia ataxastra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD231669261FA19BC0202F5" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref111323" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1910) The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888 - 1904. (21). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 41 (1), 1 - 259, pls. 1 - 48. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30638860]" type="journal article" year="1910">Von Lendenfeld, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |