153 lines
19 KiB
XML
153 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2C38FE76C2DB1292825FE0F7AEAFA285">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91F2E7973C0EC0BE9ADAB5710D30572B">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="15B2140DA425C40878A49B7FABDBBE51">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFBF310B9786F927BF030012" box="[151,609,1791,1818]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFBF310B9786F927BF030012" blockId="88.[151,609,1791,1818]" box="[151,609,1791,1818]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFBF310B9786F927BF030012" bold="true" box="[151,609,1791,1818]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBF310B9786F927BF030012" ID-CoL="8RVPZ" authority="Keller, 1891" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,609,1791,1818]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="viridis" variety="hyatti">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBF310B9786F927BF030012" bold="true" box="[151,609,1791,1818]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBF310B9786F927BC200011" bold="true" box="[151,322,1791,1818]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Terpios viridis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBF310B9691F927BCA60011" bold="true" box="[384,452,1791,1818]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">hyatti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBF310B96DAF927BF030012" author="Keller, C." box="[459,609,1791,1817]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="294 - 368" refId="ref99134" refString="Keller, C. (1891) Die Spongienfauna des Rothen Meeres (II. Halfte). Zeitschrift f ¸ r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 52, 294 - 368, pls. XVI - XX. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43277447]" type="journal article" year="1891">Keller, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFBF310B9786F89CBF9A0057" box="[151,760,1860,1884]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFBF310B9786F89CBF9A0057" blockId="88.[151,760,1860,1884]" box="[151,760,1860,1884]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFBF310B9786F89CBF9A0057" box="[151,760,1860,1884]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFBF310B9786F89CBF2E0057" author="Keller, C." box="[151,588,1860,1884]" page="320" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBF310B9786F89CBF2E0057" ID-CoL="8RVPZ" authority="Keller, 1891: 320" authorityName="Keller" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,588,1860,1884]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="viridis" variety="hyatti">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBF310B9786F89CBC480057" box="[151,298,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Terpios viridis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBF310B964AF89CBCF70057" box="[347,405,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">hyatti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBF310B968AF89CBF2E0057" author="Keller, C." box="[411,588,1860,1884]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="294 - 368" refId="ref99134" refString="Keller, C. (1891) Die Spongienfauna des Rothen Meeres (II. Halfte). Zeitschrift f ¸ r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 52, 294 - 368, pls. XVI - XX. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43277447]" type="journal article" year="1891">Keller, 1891: 320</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(no illustration).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFBF310A9786F852BFC80536" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFBF310A9786F852BFC80536" blockId="88.[151,1436,1930,2028]" lastBlockId="89.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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The variety was described by Keller from the W coast of
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFBF310B943AF852BED600AF" box="[811,948,1930,1956]" name="Madagascar" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBF310B93CEF852B87700AF" box="[1247,1301,1930,1956]" degrees="16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="55555" value="-16.0">16°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBF310B920FF852B8FA00AF" box="[1310,1432,1930,1956]" degrees="44.3833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="5" value="44.3833">44.3833°E</geoCoordinate>
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, from shallow water (
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFBF310B9691F876BCD000C3" box="[384,434,1966,1992]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
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material not in ZMB, unknown so far). It differs from the typical variety
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBF310B93FDF877BC7700E7" ID-CoL="7BRNC" authority="Keller (1891: 319" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1891" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBF310B93FDF877B83200C3" box="[1260,1360,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">T. viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBF310B9247F876BC7700E7" author="Keller, C." pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="294 - 368" refId="ref99134" refString="Keller, C. (1891) Die Spongienfauna des Rothen Meeres (II. Halfte). Zeitschrift f ¸ r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 52, 294 - 368, pls. XVI - XX. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43277447]" type="journal article" year="1891">Keller (1891: 319</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from Suakin, Southern Red Sea, approximate coordinates,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBF310B94A6F80AB95000E7" box="[951,1074,2002,2028]" degrees="19.1333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="5" value="19.1333">19.1333°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBF310B932BF80AB9D600E7" box="[1082,1204,2002,2028]" degrees="37.3667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="5" value="37.3667">37.3667°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFBF310B93D1F80AB99200E7" box="[1216,1264,2002,2028]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
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material not in ZMB, unknown so far) in the color, dark grey vs. dark soft green in the typical variety. The skeleton of the variety had spicules more numerous than those of the typical variety. In view of the poor description and differences only in variable details as color and spicule density I propose to merge the varieties into a single species. This cannot be assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A9503FEDBBE8B0616" ID-CoL="84V5N" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[530,1001,259,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A9503FEDBBF070617" box="[530,613,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Terpios</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBE310A957EFEDBBE8B0616" author="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G." box="[623,1001,259,285]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref94613" refString="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2), 1 - 124, pls. I - XXV. [https: // books. google. nl / books / about / Natuurkundige _ verhandelingen _ van _ de _ Holl. html? id = djVFAAAAcAAJ & redir _ esc = y & hl = nl]" type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as this genus has the tylostyle heads characteristically lobed (cf. Ŗtzler &
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBE310A9546FEFFBE7E064A" author="Smith, K. P." box="[599,796,295,321]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="381 - 393" refId="ref105094" refString="R ¸ tzler, K. & Smith, K. P. (1993) The genus Terpios (Suberitidae) and new species in the " Lobiceps " complex. In: Uriz, M. - J. & R ¸ tzler, K. (Eds.), Recent Advances in Ecology and Systematics of Sponges. Scientia Marina, 57 (4), pp. 381 - 393." type="journal article" year="1993">Smith 1993: 384</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1; Van Soest 2002: 243). Drawings of spicules of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A9786FE93BCB6066E" ID-CoL="7BRNC" authority="Keller (1891" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,468,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A9786FE93BC58066E" box="[151,314,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Terpios viridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBE310A9650FE93BCB6066E" author="Keller, C." box="[321,468,331,357]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="294 - 368" refId="ref99134" refString="Keller, C. (1891) Die Spongienfauna des Rothen Meeres (II. Halfte). Zeitschrift f ¸ r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 52, 294 - 368, pls. XVI - XX. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43277447]" type="journal article" year="1891">Keller (1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. XVII fig. 24) show only subtylostyles with elongate heads and also styles without tyle. The description and illustrations of Keller remind strongly of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A94B7FEB7B8FA0682" ID-CoL="3KQ67" authority="Ilan et al., 2004: 390" authorityName="Ilan" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="2004" box="[934,1432,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A94B7FEB7B9F10682" box="[934,1171,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hemimycale arabica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBE310A938FFEB7B8FA0682" author="Ilan, M. & Gugel, J. & Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[1182,1432,367,393]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="388 - 410" refId="ref98757" refString="Ilan, M., Gugel, J. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (2004) Taxonomy, reproduction and ecology of new and known Red Sea sponges. Sarsia, 89, 388 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00364820410002659" type="journal article" year="2004">
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Ilan
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A93C5FEB7B8720682" box="[1236,1296,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2004: 390
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a similarly thinly encrusting species with a variable spiculation (see also Van Soest
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A9372FE4BB9FC06A6" box="[1123,1182,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al.</emphasis>
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1996 under the name
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A9786FE6FBC2C06DA" box="[151,334,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A9786FE6FBC4106DA" box="[151,291,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hemimycale</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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). If the two were concluded to be synonyms, the name
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A94DAFE6FB97106DA" ID-CoL="7BRNC" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1891" box="[971,1043,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Terpios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A94DAFE6FB97106DA" box="[971,1043,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would have priority over
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A922FFE6FB8F706DA" ID-CoL="3KQ67" box="[1342,1429,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A922FFE6FB8F706DA" box="[1342,1429,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, because I cannot examine Keller’s material in the absence of an identified
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFBE310A9370FE03B9F306FE" box="[1121,1169,475,501]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
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specimen, I propose to keep both as members of genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A96EDFE27BE530512" ID-CoL="84P27" authority="Burton, 1934 a" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1934" box="[508,817,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A96EDFE27BFEA0512" box="[508,648,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hemimycale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBE310A959FFE27BE530512" author="Burton, M." box="[654,817,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="513 - 621" refId="ref89973" refString="Burton, M. (1934 a) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4 (14), 513 - 621, pls. 1 - 2. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49517195]" type="journal article" year="1934">Burton, 1934a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but provisionally as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A930FFE27B8FE0512" authority="(Keller, 1891)" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Keller" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1054,1436,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="viridis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A930FFE27B99B0512" box="[1054,1273,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Hemimycale viridis</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBE310A9216FE27B8F60512" author="Keller, C." box="[1287,1428,511,537]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="294 - 368" refId="ref99134" refString="Keller, C. (1891) Die Spongienfauna des Rothen Meeres (II. Halfte). Zeitschrift f ¸ r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 52, 294 - 368, pls. XVI - XX. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43277447]" type="journal article" year="1891">Keller, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A9786FDFBBC730536" bold="true" box="[151,273,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0E900FFBE310A9786FDFBBC730536" box="[151,273,547,573]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species">comb.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, a species separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBE310A953BFDFBBFC10536" ID-CoL="3KQ67" box="[554,675,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hemimycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFBE310A953BFDFBBFC10536" box="[554,675,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |