122 lines
15 KiB
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122 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4DB7D3AC0EBA0D889BCF293DB72BC7D4">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F6612CA7B8F032F384CFD903CA1740">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7F3DF776A4A31772FEAC299C530EA04F">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFBA310E9786FB8ABF980367" blockId="93.[151,762,1106,1169]" box="[151,762,1106,1133]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFBA310E9786FB8ABF980367" bold="true" box="[151,762,1106,1133]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBA310E9786FB8ABF980367" ID-CoL="5PRW2" authority="Dendy, 1916" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,762,1106,1133]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="donnani" variety="tenuiradiata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBA310E9786FB8ABF980367" bold="true" box="[151,762,1106,1133]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBA310E9786FB8ABCEA0366" bold="true" box="[151,392,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Leucandra donnani</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBA310E96D4FB8ABF3B0366" bold="true" box="[453,601,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">tenuiradiata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBA310E9570FB8BBF980367" author="Dendy, A." box="[609,762,1106,1133]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref93463" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, 2, 93 - 146, pls. I - IV. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 887905]" type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFBA310E9786FBAFBC52039A" box="[151,304,1143,1169]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFBA310E9786FBAFBC52039A" blockId="93.[151,762,1106,1169]" box="[151,304,1143,1169]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFBA310E978EFBAFBC45039A" box="[159,295,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,187,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@87.[221,1366,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Suberites microstomus var. stellatus Kirkpatrick, 1908: pl. XV figs. 10, 13, B. Suberites rugosa Kim & Sim, 2021: fig. 7, C. Suberites tortuosa var. austral Cuartas, 1986: fig. 14, D. Leucosolenia blanca var. bathybia Poléjaeff, 1883: pl. I fig. 2, E. Leucosolenia blanca var. brevicaulis Topsent, 1936: fig. 4, F. Grantia ciliata var. spinispiculum; Carter, 1884: pl. VIII, G–I. Leucandra donnani var. tenuiradiata Dendy, 1916, G–H. habitus pl. I figs. 4a–b, I. spicules pl. II figs. 9a–d, J. Leucandra gossei var. mahonica Topsent, 1937b: fig. 1, K. Leucandra regina var. regularis Brøndsted, 1927b: fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494206/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs. 10G–I</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFBA310E9786FB63B96903D8" box="[151,1035,1211,1235]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFBA310E9786FB63B96903D8" blockId="93.[151,1035,1211,1235]" box="[151,1035,1211,1235]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFBA310E9786FB63BFDF03D8" author="Dendy, A." box="[151,701,1211,1235]" page="86" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBA310E9786FB63BFDF03D8" ID-CoL="5PRW2" authority="Dendy, 1916: 86" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,701,1211,1235]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="donnani" variety="tenuiradiata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBA310E9786FB63BC3C03D8" box="[151,350,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Leucandra donnani</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBA310E9681FB63BF6F03D8" box="[400,525,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">tenuiradiata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBA310E9505FB63BFDF03D8" author="Dendy, A." box="[532,701,1211,1235]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref93463" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, 2, 93 - 146, pls. I - IV. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 887905]" type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy, 1916: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. I figs. 4a–b, pl. II figs. 9a–d.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFBA310E9786FAD9BCF2016B" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFBA310E9786FAD9BCF2016B" blockId="93.[151,1437,1281,1632]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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The variety was described from Dwarka,
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<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFBA310E956CFAD9BFB60210" box="[637,724,1281,1307]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
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, Okhmandal region NW
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFBA310E94EBFAD9B9540210" box="[1018,1078,1281,1307]" name="India" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBA310E9357FAD9B9DD0210" box="[1094,1215,1281,1307]" degrees="22.2417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="5" value="22.2417">22.2417°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBA310E93DAFAD9B84B0217" box="[1227,1321,1281,1308]" degrees="68.95" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="555" value="68.95">68.95°E</geoCoordinate>
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. no depth given [with presumed
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFBA310E9681FAFDBC900234" box="[400,498,1317,1343]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1925.11.1.1266 (R.N.IV 8, cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBA310E94B6FAFDB93E0234" author="Dendy, A." box="[935,1116,1317,1343]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref93463" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, 2, 93 - 146, pls. I - IV. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 887905]" type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy 1916: 87</bibRefCitation>
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), and with an additional
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<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFBA310E927FFAFDBC680268" count="4" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">four paratypes</specimenCount>
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)]. The
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<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFBA310E9646FA91BF620268" box="[343,512,1353,1379]" count="5" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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were rather different in details of shape and spicule dimensions. Still, the habitus and general spiculation of the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBA310E96F9FAB6BFC0028C" ID-CoL="5PRW2" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1916" box="[488,674,1389,1416]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="donnani" variety="tenuiradiata">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBA310E9509FAB5BFC0028C" box="[536,674,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">tenuiradiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was similar to that of the typical variety described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBA310E9213FAB5BDA602A0" author="Dendy, A." pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref93381" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I - XVI. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1865481]" type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy (1905: 238</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. XIII fig. 10, from Gulf the of Mannar, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBA310E94ABFA49BE8102A0" box="[954,995,1425,1451]" degrees="9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="55555" value="-9.0">9°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFBA310E94F8FA49B94602A0" box="[1001,1060,1425,1451]" degrees="79" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" precision="55555" value="79.0">79°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFBA310E933EFA49B9F302A0" box="[1071,1169,1425,1451]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH
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<date id="4359AEA9FFBA310E93E3FA49B83A02A0" box="[1266,1368,1425,1451]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1907-02-01">1907.2.1</date>
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. 103). The differences are the sizes and thickness of the spicules, with
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBA310E9475FA6DB94902C4" author="Dendy, A." box="[868,1067,1461,1487]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="93 - 146" refId="ref93463" refString="Dendy, A. (1916) Report on the non-Calcareous Sponges collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6. Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, 2, 93 - 146, pls. I - IV. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 887905]" type="journal article" year="1916">Dendy (1916: 87)</bibRefCitation>
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emphasizing the “comparatively large size of the oxeas and the comparatively smaller size of the triradiates of the chamber layer”. Given that the five Okhmandal specimens differed among themselves in the spicule dimensions, the basis for distinguishing different taxonomic units appears too thin, and accordingly I propose to unite the varieties into a single species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFBA310E9232F9F9BCEE016B" ID-CoL="6Q4DB" authority="Dendy, 1905" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1905" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="donnani">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFBA310E9232F9F9BD910154" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Leucandra donnani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFBA310E97EBF99DBCEE016B" author="Dendy, A." box="[250,396,1605,1632]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="57 - 246" refId="ref93381" refString="Dendy, A. (1905) Report on the sponges collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 3 (Supplement 18), pp. 57 - 246, pls. I - XVI. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1865481]" type="journal article" year="1905">Dendy, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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