132 lines
17 KiB
XML
132 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8968F5523411A5D58230892183D1F312">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94473C9997527C2B3C254027E649B5B2">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3ADED0C5D93F610465A1D5A436BFC602">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="AA886C807514AC34C70DE6694E8228FB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFAE311A9786FF4FBF8507BA" box="[151,743,151,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFAE311A9786FF4FBF8507BA" blockId="73.[151,743,151,213]" box="[151,743,151,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFAE311A9786FF4FBF8507BA" bold="true" box="[151,743,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAE311A9786FF4FBF8507BA" ID-CoL="5RPRB" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,743,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Stylostichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="dendyi" variety="robustum">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A9786FF4FBF8507BA" bold="true" box="[151,743,151,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A9786FF4FBCE107B9" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Stylostichon dendyi</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A96D1FF4FBF5607B9" bold="true" box="[448,564,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">robustum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAE311A952AFF4FBF8507BA" author="Topsent, E." box="[571,743,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref108938" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFAE311A9786FF63BC6607DE" box="[151,260,187,213]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFAE311A9786FF63BC6607DE" blockId="73.[151,743,151,213]" box="[151,260,187,213]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFAE311A978EFF63BD9E07DE" box="[159,252,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[248,1339,181,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-18@65.[248,1339,181,1728]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 7. A. Polymastia isidis var. simplex Hentschel, 1914: pl. V fig. 3, B. Asbestopluma biserialis var. californiana De Laubenfels, 1935: fig. 5, C. Esperiopsis macrosigma var. novaezealandiae Dendy, 1924: pl. XIII figs. 14–20, D. Halichondria flabellifera Bowerbank, 1882: pl. VII figs. 4–10, E. Hymedesmia (Ectyodesmia) mutabilis var. costata Topsent, 1928: pl. VIII figs. 20, 22–23, F. Iophon flabellodigitatus var. gaussi Hentschel, 1914: pl. VI fig.10, G. Iophon pluricornis var. trullifera Hentschel, 1914: pl. VI fig. 9, H. Lissodendoryx isodictyalis var. paucispinosa Topsent, 1928: pl. VIII fig. 11, I. Myxilla mariana var. polysigma Topsent, 1904: pl. XIV figs. 10, J–K. Myxilla rosacea var. japonica Ridley & Dendy, 1887, J. habitus pl. XXVI fig. 3, K. spicules XXVII fig. 8, L. Pytheas rosea var. laevigata Descatoire, 1969b: fig. 4, M. Stylostichon dendyi var. robustum Topsent, 1928: pl. X fig.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494200/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 7M</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFAE311A9786FED8BE500613" box="[151,818,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFAE311A9786FED8BE500613" blockId="73.[151,818,255,280]" box="[151,818,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFAE311A9786FED8BE500613" box="[151,818,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFAE311A9786FED8BFDA061C" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,696,255,280]" page="285" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAE311A9786FED8BFDA061C" ID-CoL="5RPRB" authority="Topsent, 1928: 285" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="285" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,696,255,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Stylostichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="dendyi" variety="robustum">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A9786FED8BC3F0613" box="[151,349,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Stylostichon dendyi</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A969EFED8BC8C0613" box="[399,494,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">robustum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAE311A96E5FED8BFDA061C" author="Topsent, E." box="[500,696,255,280]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref108938" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent, 1928: 285</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. X fig.1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFAE311A9786FE9EBCD40477" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFAE311A9786FE9EBCD40477" blockId="73.[151,1437,326,892]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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The variety was described by Topsent from north of the Azores region, Prince Albert 1
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<superScript id="C0922521FFAE311A9344FE9EB900065F" attach="left" box="[1109,1122,326,340]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">er</superScript>
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFAE311A9379FE9EB9A6066B" box="[1128,1220,326,352]" name="Monaco" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Monaco</collectingCountry>
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Cruises Stat. 1420,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAE311A9786FEB2BD8A068F" box="[151,232,362,388]" degrees="42.9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="5555" value="42.9">42.9°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAE311A97FFFEB2BC0C068E" box="[238,366,362,389]" degrees="28.5125" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="5" value="-28.5125">28.5125°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFAE311A96ACFEB2BF70068F" box="[445,530,362,388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="2460.0">2460 m</quantity>
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(
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<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFAE311A950EFEB2BE41068F" box="[543,803,362,388]" count="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntype specimens</specimenCount>
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are in
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFAE311A947CFEB2BEAE068F" box="[877,972,362,388]" name="Monaco" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Monaco</collectingCountry>
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, MOM, with a type slide in Paris, MNHN DT 1212). The typical variety was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAE311A95B9FE56BE1106A3" author="Topsent, E." box="[680,883,398,424]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref108042" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32 + 65 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3613410] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent (1890: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAE311A948BFE56B91606A3" ID-CoL="BGNM5" box="[922,1140,398,424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Plumohalichondria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A948BFE56B91606A3" box="[922,1140,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Plumohalichondria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, likewise from the Azores, Prince Albert 1
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<superScript id="C0922521FFAE311A962FFE6ABC2906CB" attach="left" box="[318,331,434,448]" fontSize="6" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">er</superScript>
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFAE311A9641FE6ABCCE06C7" box="[336,428,434,460]" name="Monaco" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Monaco</collectingCountry>
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Cruises Stat. 247,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAE311A9568FE6ABFB506C7" box="[633,727,434,460]" degrees="38.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="555" value="38.97">38.97°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAE311A95CCFE6ABE3F06C7" box="[733,861,434,460]" degrees="30.3389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="5" value="-30.3389">30.3389°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFAE311A94BAFE6ABE9106C7" box="[939,1011,434,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
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, type specimen in
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFAE311A93ACFE6AB87B06C7" box="[1213,1305,434,460]" name="Monaco" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Monaco</collectingCountry>
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with a slide in Paris, MNHN DT 918). The present variety differs in the presence of two distinct isochela categories, the larger of which is clearly more robust, and its length exceeds that of the apparently single category of the typical variety, 63–80 µm versus 46 µm in the latter. The second category of chela in the present variety is 33–38 µm, similar to that of chelae of the typical variety. Topsent also described two size categories of acanthostyles for the present variety, 335–410 µm and 190–245 µm, whereas the typical variety would have only a single category of 285 µm (
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAE311A9253FDBEBD9D05AF" author="Topsent, E." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref108042" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32 + 65 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3613410] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent 1890: 68</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAE311A9698FD52BF0C05AF" author="Topsent, E." box="[393,622,650,676]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref108938" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent (1928: 287)</bibRefCitation>
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admitted that he had overlooked the presence of small acanthostyles in his description of the typical variety. Still, the size of the larger acanthostyles in the present variety clearly exceeds that of the typical variety and also the thickness of the tyles is much larger, up to 40 µm in the present variety. The two varieties are almost sympatric in geographic occurrence, but differ in depth occurrence, which may possibly be responsible for the differences. Nevertheless, it appears prudent to recognize the two varieties for the time being as distinct and I propose to elevate them to valid species, to be named
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAE311A9488FCE6B8670453" ID-CoL="4GR7J" authority="(Topsent, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[921,1285,830,856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dendyi">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A9488FCE6B9290453" box="[921,1099,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Phorbas dendyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAE311A934AFCE6B99F0453" author="Topsent, E." box="[1115,1277,830,856]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref108042" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32 + 65 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3613410] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAE311A922CFCE6BCD30477" authority="(Topsent, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Phorbas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAE311A922CFCE6BD940477" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Phorbas robustus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAE311A9614FCBABCCB0477" author="Topsent, E." box="[261,425,866,892]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref108938" refString="Topsent, E. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 74, 1 - 376, pls. I - XI." type="journal article" year="1928">Topsent, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |