256 lines
33 KiB
XML
256 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1CEEA969F657941AB9E0A08D68B82E20">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E77F65F89F0935DEF829A21F8C34394D">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA253F3181AC4D863B934A59976F9115">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33359A389C50BB286F07F54B8880AF67">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="52EA1F20A07A1DD9491654D59295353D">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0ABF0A53195353D1878CF82DD763A92F" type="email">xuzhenghui1962@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="36F4C1375BA991B288F23178F4BC345C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB8936E53C76975D133CA176560B3A96">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFBE2A69FDB2A563687B1D81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643232" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E2A2B8F-7085-46E5-B7F5-4A40955D0E7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFBE2A69FDB2A563687B1D81" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBE2A6FFDB2A5636ACF1CE1" box="[621,967,624,651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFBE2A6FFDB2A5636ACF1CE1" blockId="34.[369,1219,624,721]" box="[621,967,624,651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBE2A6FFDB2A5636ACF1CE1" box="[621,967,624,651]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFDB2A5636A6C1CE1" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[621,868,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichun" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFDB2A5636A6C1CE1" bold="true" box="[621,868,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Temnothorax lichun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFBE2A6FFCB3A5626ACF1CE1" box="[876,967,625,651]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBE2A6FFEAEA5876A4B1CBB" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="433F0C70FFBE2A6FFD4BA5876DCB1CC5" box="[660,1219,660,687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">8E2A2B8F-7085-46E5-B7F5-4A40955D0E7B</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFBE2A6FFD2FA5A46A4B1CBB" blockId="34.[369,1219,624,721]" box="[752,835,695,721]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFBE2A6FFD2FA5A46A4B1CBB" box="[752,835,695,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1345,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-250@34.[189,1398,1345,1920]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 23. Temnothorax lichun sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A10-1994). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBE2A6FFF62A5EB6BA51AAE" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFBE2A6FFF62A5EB683E1D78" blockId="34.[189,310,760,786]" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBE2A6FFF62A5EB683E1D78" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFF62A5EB683E1D78" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFBE2A6FFF62A4346BA51AAE" blockId="34.[188,1401,807,1220]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFDF4A43B6A9F1D2B" authority="(Wheeler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[555,919,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taivanensis">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFDF4A43B6BC41D2B" box="[555,716,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. taivanensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFBE2A6FFD01A4346A871D2B" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[734,911,807,833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref44475" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1929. Some ants from China and Manchuria. American Museum Novitates 361: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3980 [accessed 10 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1929">Wheeler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFBE2A6FFC76A4346D091D2B" box="[937,1025,807,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[216,1365,1445,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-304@35.[189,1398,1432,1920]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 24. Temnothorax taivanensis (Wheeler, 1929), worker (MCZC). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. Illustrations cited from Radchenko (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639286/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species petiolar node roughly trapezoidal with broadly rounded dorsum in lateral view, apices of antennal scapes just reached to posterior head margin, head dorsum densely reticulate; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFBEFA47D6DDB1DED" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1072,1235,878,903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taivanensis">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFBEFA47D6DDB1DED" box="[1072,1235,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. taivanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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petiolar node roughly conical with narrowly rounded dorsum in lateral view, apices of antennal scapes distinctly surpassing posterior head margin, head dorsum loosely reticulate. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFF62A4CB6B161D9B" authority="(Wheeler, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[189,542,983,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentipes">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFF62A4CB685E1D9B" box="[189,342,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. argentipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFBE2A6FFEB9A4C46B1E1D9B" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[358,534,983,1009]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 38" refId="ref44425" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1928. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in China. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Reale Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 22: 3 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 25215" type="journal article" year="1928">Wheeler, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFBE2A6FFDF0A4C46B801D9B" box="[559,648,983,1009]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[188,231,756,782]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,275,699]" captionTargetId="figure-310@66.[189,1398,262,721]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 42. Temnothorax argentipes (Wheeler, 1928), worker (MCZC). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. Illustrations cited from Radchenko (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639345/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species petiolar node nearly trapezoidal and longer than anterior peduncle in lateral view, propodeal dorsum weakly concave; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFB00A4E86C701A7E" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1247,1400,1019,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentipes">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFB00A4E86C701A7E" box="[1247,1400,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. argentipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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petiolar node nearly conical and shorter than anterior peduncle in lateral view, propodeal dorsum straight. This new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFD64A3516D3F1A31" authority="(Wang & Wu, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[699,1079,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFD64A3516A4A1A31" box="[699,834,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. reduncus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFBE2A6FFC8EA3526D271A31" author="Wang M. & Xiao G. & Wu J." box="[849,1071,1089,1115]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="264 - 274" refId="ref44185" refString="Wang M., Xiao G. & Wu J. 1988. Taxonomic studies on the genus Tetramorium Mayr in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Forest Research 1: 264 - 274. [In Chinese.]" type="journal article" year="1988">Wang & Wu, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFBE2A6FFB97A3526DA81A31" box="[1096,1184,1089,1115]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="80.[189,232,1351,1377]" captionTargetBox="[328,1260,858,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-19@80.[328,1260,858,1302]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Fig. 62. Temnothorax reduncus (Wang & Wu, 1988), holotype worker (CAF). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639409/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species petiolar node nearly trapezoidal and longer than anterior peduncle in lateral view, propodeal dorsum weakly concave; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFDDAA39B6B841ACB" baseAuthorityName="Wang & Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[517,652,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reduncus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFDDAA39B6B841ACB" box="[517,652,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. reduncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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petiolar node nearly triangular and as long as anterior peduncle in lateral view, propodeal dorsum straight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="63E6662DFFBE2A6FFF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639284" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639284" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639284/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1345,1920]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFBE2A6FFF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="34.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFF62A0B8681419AF" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBE2A6FFEFBA0B86B0719AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,527,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichun" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFEFBA0B86B0719AF" box="[292,527,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Temnothorax lichun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFBE2A6FFDC6A0BF6B7C19AF" box="[537,628,1964,1990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype worker (SWFU A10-1994).
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFB9CA0B86D5F19AF" bold="true" box="[1091,1111,1963,1989]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
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. Head in full-face view.
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFF61A0DD69D81982" bold="true" box="[190,208,1998,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
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. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBE2A6FFE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBF2A6EFF62A61A6D2A1F3B" box="[189,1058,265,338]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF62A61A684C1F49" blockId="35.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBF2A6EFF62A61A684C1F49" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFF62A61A684C1F49" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF62A6246D2A1F3B" blockId="35.[189,1058,311,338]" box="[189,1058,311,338]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The specific epithet refers to ‘lichun’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBF2A6EFC0BA6246D161F3B" box="[980,1054,311,337]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBF2A6EFF62A66B6B3E1C41" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF62A66B68A21FF8" blockId="35.[189,426,376,402]" box="[189,426,376,402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBF2A6EFF62A66B68A21FF8" bold="true" box="[189,426,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFF62A66B68A21FF8" bold="true" box="[189,426,376,402]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF35A6B46B3E1C41" blockId="35.[189,1399,423,555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFBF2A6EFF35A6B46B3E1C41" collectingDate="2010-04-02" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Liang Wang" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1050" latitude="23.101084" location="Chongtou Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.72408" municipality="Malipo Town" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="A10-1994" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFF35A6B468B71FAB" bold="true" box="[234,447,423,449]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFBF2A6EFF35A6B468541FAB" box="[234,348,423,449]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBF2A6EFF62A6D968101F8E" box="[189,280,458,484]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFBF2A6EFE99A6D86B151F8E" box="[326,541,458,485]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFBF2A6EFDEBA6D96BFB1F8E" box="[564,755,458,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFBF2A6EFCD6A6D96ABC1F8F" box="[777,948,458,485]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malipo Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFFBF2A6EFC14A6D96DA01F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFBE2A69FDB2A563687B1D81:3246607EFFBF2A6EFC14A6D96DA01F8E" box="[971,1192,458,484]" country="China" county="Malipo County" latitude="23.101084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="104.72408" municipality="Malipo Town" name="Chongtou Village" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Chongtou Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFBF2A6EFB60A6D96C7A1F8F" box="[1215,1394,458,485]" degrees="23.101083" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="23.101084">23.101083° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFBF2A6EFF62A6FD687C1C62" box="[189,372,494,520]" degrees="104.724083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="1" value="104.72408">104.724083° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFBF2A6EFE5BA6FE6B2D1C6D" box="[388,549,493,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1050.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFBF2A6EFE5BA6FE68E91C62" box="[388,481,493,520]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFBF2A6EFDE9A6FD6BC21C62" box="[566,714,494,520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFBF2A6EFDE9A6FD6BC21C62" box="[566,714,494,520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2010-04-02">2 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFBF2A6EFD05A6FE6A651C62" box="[730,877,493,520]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Liang Wang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; canopy sample from conifer-brodleaf mixed forest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFBF2A6EFEBFA50268B91C41" box="[352,433,529,555]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFBF2A6EFE68A5026B391C41" box="[439,561,529,555]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A10-1994</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBF2A69FF62A5416C261C82" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF62A54168461C06" blockId="35.[189,334,594,620]" box="[189,334,594,620]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBF2A6EFF62A54168461C06" bold="true" box="[189,334,594,620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFF62A54168461C06" bold="true" box="[189,334,594,620]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF62A5926B871CD4" blockId="35.[188,1398,640,702]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFBF2A6EFE52A59368FC1CF0" box="[397,500,640,666]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 3.5, HL 0.78, HW 0.70, CI 91, SL 0.62, SI 88, ED 0.17, PW 0.46, WL 0.96, PL 0.37,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBF2A6EFE43A5B768C91CD4" box="[412,449,676,702]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.22, DPW 0.20.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF62A5F56B211DB8" blockId="35.[189,1400,741,979]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior and lateral margins weakly convex, posterior corners broadly rounded. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin angularly concave in the center. Frontal lobes narrow, concealing half of antennal sockets. Frontal carinae relatively long, reaching to the level of midpoint of eyes. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes failing to reach posterior head margin by half diameter of scape, antennal clubs 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A69FF62A4E968691F9C" blockId="35.[189,1401,1018,1361]" lastBlockId="36.[187,1399,265,502]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">In lateral view pronotum almost straight, weakly convex anteriorly, promesonotal suture absent. Mesonotum weakly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly, metanotal groove very shallowly impressed. Propodeal dorsum weakly concave, weakly prominent anteriorly and posteriorly; propodeal spines long, slightly longer than declivity, weakly down-curved; declivity weakly concave; propodeal lobes broad and rounded apically. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ½ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly trapezoidal and narrowing dorsally, anterior margin almost straight, dorsal and posterior margins weakly convex, anterodorsal and posterodrsal corners broadly rounded; ventral margin straight anteriorly, weakly concave posteriorly, anteroventral corner largely acutely toothed. Postpetiole about as high as petiolar node, roughly trapezoidal and narrowing dorsally, dorsal margin weakly convex, anterodorsal and posterodorsal corners broadly rounded, ventral margin deeply concave. In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior and lateral margins weakly convex, humeral corners narrowly rounded, promesonotal suture absent. Mesothorax weakly constricted, lateral margins weakly convex, metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins slightly convex; spines long, weakly in-curved. Petiole roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins weakly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal and narrowing posteriorly, about 1.2 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFFBF2A6EFF62A0B86A6F1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639286" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639286/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[216,1365,1445,1901]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBF2A6EFF62A0B86A6F1982" blockId="35.[189,1399,1963,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFF62A0B8681219AF" bold="true" box="[189,282,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBF2A6EFEC0A0B86A0319AF" authority="(Wheeler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[287,779,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taivanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFEC0A0B86B4C19AF" box="[287,580,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Temnothorax taivanensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFBF2A6EFD8DA0B86A0919AF" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[594,769,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref44475" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1929. Some ants from China and Manchuria. American Museum Novitates 361: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3980 [accessed 10 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1929">Wheeler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, worker (MCZC).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFC3DA0B86AFF19AF" bold="true" box="[994,1015,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBF2A6EFACAA0B86C2119AF" bold="true" box="[1301,1321,1963,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view. Illustrations cited from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFBF2A6EFD59A0DD6A6B1982" author="Radchenko A. G." box="[646,867,1998,2024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="109 - 137" refId="ref43938" refString="Radchenko A. G. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50: 109 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Radchenko (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FF62A50D6C261C82" blockId="36.[189,1399,542,744]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum loosely longitudinally rugose anteriorly, gradually reticulate posteriorly and laterally. Clypeus smooth, each side with 3 longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma reticulate. Petiole and postpetiole finely reticulate, ventral face of petiole densely punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with abundant erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence. Scapes and tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Head and gaster black; mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole reddish brown; mandibles, antennae and legs blackish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB82A69FF62A41C68901D11" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FF62A41C688E1D43" blockId="36.[189,390,783,809]" box="[189,390,783,809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB82A69FF62A41C688E1D43" bold="true" box="[189,390,783,809]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FF62A41C688E1D43" bold="true" box="[189,390,783,809]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FF62A42E68901D11" blockId="36.[189,1398,829,891]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
This new species inhabits conifer-brodleaf mixed forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB82A69FCA8A42E6AEE1D3D" box="[887,998,829,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 69D</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB82A69FB03A42E6C331D32" box="[1244,1339,829,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
|
||
, and forages arboreally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB82A69FF62A4B1687B1D81" box="[189,371,930,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FF62A4B1685E1DD6" blockId="36.[189,342,930,956]" box="[189,342,930,956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB82A69FF62A4B1685E1DD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,930,956]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FF62A4B1685E1DD6" bold="true" box="[189,342,930,956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FF62A4C2687B1D81" blockId="36.[189,371,977,1003]" box="[189,371,977,1003]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB82A69FF62A4C268001D81" box="[189,264,977,1003]" name="China" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB82A69FECEA4C268671D81" box="[273,367,977,1003]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |