322 lines
40 KiB
XML
322 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="368C0E7D87E079275BA785C6B4F9A96C">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EFABCE2DF813A3421AA5B155F15F357">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39B3003E8773D70F2BBD49D1C76CCDA0">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12A122FD437C21D22A0D4289121E3ECC">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4C3258CD5D3C1245A13B9BC6F43B0ED">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="89F76F9FFBA006C2F2DC16F664FC69A6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="10FCF04DB96637B3D776A3223B5E6CC9">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFB82A6BFDB1A30168E819F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643234" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C44C385F-2D47-4097-8576-2DD3476FFAAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFB82A6BFDB1A30168E819F2" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB82A69FDB1A3016ACE1A47" box="[622,966,1042,1069]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FDB1A3016ACE1A47" blockId="36.[368,1220,1042,1139]" box="[622,966,1042,1069]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB82A69FDB1A3016ACE1A47" box="[622,966,1042,1069]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB82A69FDB1A3016A6C1A47" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[622,868,1042,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lidong" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FDB1A3016A6C1A47" bold="true" box="[622,868,1042,1069]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Temnothorax lidong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB82A69FCB4A3006ACE1A47" box="[875,966,1043,1069]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB82A69FEAFA3266A4B1A19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="433F0C70FFB82A69FD54A3266DCC1A3A" box="[651,1220,1077,1104]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C44C385F-2D47-4097-8576-2DD3476FFAAC</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FD2FA34B6A4B1A19" blockId="36.[368,1220,1042,1139]" box="[752,835,1112,1139]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB82A69FD2FA34B6A4B1A19" box="[752,835,1112,1139]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1367,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[189,1398,1367,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 25. Temnothorax lidong sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU C18-230). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639289/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB82A68FF62A3896D891CE9" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FF62A389683E1ADE" blockId="36.[189,310,1178,1204]" box="[189,310,1178,1204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB82A69FF62A389683E1ADE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FF62A389683E1ADE" bold="true" box="[189,310,1178,1204]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A68FF62A3DB6D891CE9" blockId="36.[189,1399,1224,1286]" lastBlockId="37.[187,1400,265,643]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB82A69FDE7A3DA6A891A89" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[568,897,1225,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanwan">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FDE7A3DA6BBC1A88" box="[568,692,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">T. yanwan</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFB82A69FD1FA3DA6A891A89" author="Terayama M." box="[704,897,1225,1251]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref44116" refString="Terayama M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB82A69FC4AA3DB6AFA1A88" box="[917,1010,1224,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1293,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-283@37.[189,1398,1293,1885]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 26. Temnothorax yanwan Terayama, 2009, holotype worker (NIAS). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited from www.antwiki.org, photos by Hiraku Yoshitake & Takashi Kurihara." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639293/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species head dorsum almost smooth on the central longitudinal strip, dorsum of promesonotum and mesonotum almost smooth on the central area, propodeal spines shorter than declivity and weakly curved posteriorly; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB92A68FF02A63E685F1F2C" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[221,343,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanwan">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF02A63E685F1F2C" box="[221,343,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. yanwan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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head dorsum coarsely longitudinally rugose on the central longitudinal strip, dorsum of promesonotum and mesonotum densely reticulate on the central area, propodeal spines about as long as declivity and strongly curved posteriorly. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB92A68FB89A6606DA61FE6" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1110,1198,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FB89A6606DA61FE6" box="[1110,1198,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. bailu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB92A68FB69A6606C181FE7" box="[1206,1296,371,397]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB92A68FAFFA6616C6F1FE7" box="[1312,1383,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1388,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-368@7.[189,1399,1388,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Temnothorax bailu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A10-3265). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639232/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species propodeal spines slender in lateral view, petiolar node nearly conical with narrowly rounded dorsum, mesosomal sides densely punctate, body color black; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB92A68FB40A6A96DF01FB9" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1183,1272,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bailu">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FB40A6A96DF01FB9" box="[1183,1272,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. bailu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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propodeal spines stouter in lateral view, petiolar node nearly trapezoidal with sloping dorsum, mesosomal sides reticulate, body color reddish brown. This new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB92A68FBF0A5136D9C1C73" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1071,1172,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daxue" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FBF0A5136D9C1C73" box="[1071,1172,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. daxue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB92A68FB40A5136DF41C70" box="[1183,1276,512,538]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB92A68FAD1A6EC6C6F1C73" box="[1294,1383,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[190,233,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1395,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-309@21.[189,1398,1395,1918]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 13. Temnothorax daxue sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A3245). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639262/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum straight in lateral view, propodeal spines sharp, mesosomal sides densely punctate; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB92A68FCEDA5546A901C0A" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[818,920,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daxue">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FCEDA5546A901C0A" box="[818,920,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">T. daxue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum weakly convex in lateral view, propodeal spines stout, mesosomal sides reticulate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="63E6662DFFB82A69FF63A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639289" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639289/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[188,231,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1367,1919]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB82A69FF63A0B86BFA1982" blockId="36.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FF63A0B8681519AF" bold="true" box="[188,285,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB82A69FEF9A0B86B1C19AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,532,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lidong" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FEF9A0B86B1C19AF" box="[294,532,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Temnothorax lidong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB82A69FDC1A0BF6B7519AC" box="[542,637,1964,1990]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype worker (SWFU C18-230).
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FB9FA0B86D5B19AF" bold="true" box="[1088,1107,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
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. Head in full-face view.
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FF60A0DD69D81982" bold="true" box="[191,208,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
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. Body in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB82A69FE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
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. Body in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB92A68FF62A5B86D2B1C99" box="[189,1059,683,755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF62A5B8684C1CAF" blockId="37.[189,324,683,709]" box="[189,324,683,709]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB92A68FF62A5B8684C1CAF" bold="true" box="[189,324,683,709]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF62A5B8684C1CAF" bold="true" box="[189,324,683,709]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF62A5CA6D2B1C99" blockId="37.[189,1059,729,755]" box="[189,1059,729,755]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The specific epithet refers to ‘lidong’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB92A68FC0AA5CA6D171C99" box="[981,1055,729,755]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB92A68FF62A4096B7A1AB6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF62A40968A21D5E" blockId="37.[189,426,794,820]" box="[189,426,794,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB92A68FF62A40968A21D5E" bold="true" box="[189,426,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF62A40968A21D5E" bold="true" box="[189,426,794,820]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF35A45A6BCF1DA7" blockId="37.[189,1399,841,973]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB92A68FF35A45A6BCF1DA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422361" collectingDate="2018-07-22" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Panzhihua City" elevation="1726" latitude="26.742033" location="Longtang Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.57157" municipality="Tongde Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="C18-230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF35A45A68B71D09" bold="true" box="[234,447,841,867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB92A68FF35A45A68541D09" box="[234,348,841,867]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB92A68FF62A47F68101DEC" box="[189,280,876,902]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB92A68FE99A47F6B291DEC" box="[326,545,876,902]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFB92A68FDE8A47F6BFF1DEC" box="[567,759,876,902]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Panzhihua City</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFB92A68FCD3A47F6AB21DED" box="[780,954,876,903]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tongde Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFFB92A68FC0FA47E6DA21DEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFB82A6BFDB1A30168E819F2:3246607EFFB92A68FC0FA47E6DA21DEC" box="[976,1194,876,903]" country="China" county="Panzhihua City" latitude="26.742033" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.57157" municipality="Tongde Town" name="Longtang Village" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Longtang Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB92A68FB1FA47F6C7A1DED" box="[1216,1394,876,903]" degrees="26.742033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="26.742033">26.742033° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB92A68FF62A49C687B1DC0" box="[189,371,911,938]" degrees="101.571572" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="101.57157">101.571572° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFB92A68FE5DA49C6B171DC3" box="[386,543,911,938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7259999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1726.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB92A68FE5DA49C68D51DC0" box="[386,477,911,938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7259999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1726.0">1726 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFB92A68FDF0A49C6BC01DC3" box="[559,712,911,937]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFB92A68FDF0A49C6BC01DC3" box="[559,712,911,937]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2018-07-22">22 Jul. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFB92A68FD09A49C6A8D1DC0" box="[726,901,911,938]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; foraging on the ground in monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB92A68FDDFA4A06B591DA7" box="[512,593,947,973]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB92A68FD86A4A06BCB1DA7" box="[601,707,947,973]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C18-230</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF35A4E76D3B1A5B" blockId="37.[189,1075,1012,1074]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB92A68FF35A4E76D261A5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422306" collectingDate="2018-07-22" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Panzhihua City" elevation="1726" latitude="26.742033" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.57157" municipality="Tongde Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="C18-230" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF35A4E768C31A64" bold="true" box="[234,459,1012,1038]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB92A68FF35A4E768541A64" box="[234,348,1012,1038]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB92A68FF62A30468101A5B" box="[189,280,1047,1073]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFFB92A68FEEEA30468A11A5B" box="[305,425,1047,1073]" count="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB92A68FCB4A3046AB41A5B" box="[875,956,1047,1073]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB92A68FC1BA3046D261A5B" box="[964,1070,1047,1073]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C18-230</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF35A34A6B581A18" blockId="37.[189,1399,1112,1245]" box="[234,592,1112,1139]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF35A34A6B581A18" bold="true" box="[234,592,1112,1139]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Non-type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF62A36F6B7A1AB6" blockId="37.[189,1399,1112,1245]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB92A68FF62A36F6B661AB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422372" collectingDate="1991-10-01" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Anning County" elevation="1850" latitude="24.941854" location="Zhenquan Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.48556" municipality="Wenquan Town" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="A91-880" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB92A68FF62A36F68101AFC" box="[189,280,1148,1174]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFFB92A68FEF4A36F68A81AFC" box="[299,416,1148,1174]" count="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="worker">3 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB92A68FE77A36F6B791AFC" box="[424,625,1148,1174]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFB92A68FDA7A36F6A241AFC" box="[632,812,1148,1174]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anning County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFB92A68FCEBA36F6AE21AFC" box="[820,1002,1148,1174]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Wenquan Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFFB92A68FC2CA36F6DCC1AFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFB82A6BFDB1A30168E819F2:3246607EFFB92A68FC2CA36F6DCC1AFC" box="[1011,1220,1148,1174]" country="China" county="Anning County" latitude="24.941854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.48556" municipality="Wenquan Town" name="Zhenquan Village" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Zhenquan Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB92A68FB12A36F6C7A1AFC" box="[1229,1394,1148,1175]" degrees="24.941854" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="24.941854">24.941854° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB92A68FF62A38C687C1AD0" box="[189,372,1183,1210]" degrees="102.485556" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="102.48556">102.485556° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFB92A68FE5BA38C6B2C1AD3" box="[388,548,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB92A68FE5BA38C68E81AD0" box="[388,480,1183,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFB92A68FDEBA38C6BC01AD3" box="[564,712,1183,1209]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1991-10-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFB92A68FDEBA38C6BC01AD3" box="[564,712,1183,1209]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1991-10-01">1 Oct. 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; foraging on the ground in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB92A68FBC2A38C6C291AD3" box="[1053,1313,1183,1209]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Keteleeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evelyniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FBC2A38C6C291AD3" box="[1053,1313,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Keteleeria evelyniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFB92A68FF62A3D168611AB7" box="[189,361,1218,1245]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB92A68FE74A3D168F41AB6" box="[427,508,1218,1244]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB92A68FDDDA3D16B661AB6" box="[514,622,1218,1244]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A91-880</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFFB92A68FF62A09B6B201982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639293" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639293" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639293/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,1293,1885]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB92A68FF62A09B6B201982" blockId="37.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF62A09B681619C8" bold="true" box="[189,286,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB92A68FEF7A09B6BFC19C8" authority="Terayama, 2009" authorityName="Terayama" authorityYear="2009" box="[296,756,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanwan">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FEF7A09B6B2F19C8" box="[296,551,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Temnothorax yanwan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFB92A68FDEEA09B6BFC19C8" author="Terayama M." box="[561,756,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="81 - 266" refId="ref44116" refString="Terayama M. 2009. A synopsis of the family Formicidae of Taiwan (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Research Bulletin of Kanto Gakuen University. Liberal Arts 17: 81 - 266." type="journal article" year="2009">Terayama, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype worker (NIAS).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FBE5A09B6D4719C8" bold="true" box="[1082,1103,1928,1954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FF62A0B869D919AF" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB92A68FE06A0B868E619AF" bold="true" box="[473,494,1963,1989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view. Images cited from www.antwiki.org, photos by Hiraku Yoshitake & Takashi Kurihara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBA2A6BFF62A61B6A4818FF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A61B68461F48" blockId="38.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBA2A6BFF62A61B68461F48" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBA2A6BFF62A61B68461F48" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A62B6B871F1E" blockId="38.[188,1399,311,373]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFBA2A6BFE52A62468FC1F3B" box="[397,500,311,337]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 2.3, HL 0.57, HW 0.45, CI 79, SL 0.5, SI 111, ED 0.13, PW 0.33, WL 0.66, PL 0.26,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBA2A6BFE43A64868C91F1F" box="[412,449,347,373]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.17, DPW 0.13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A68F6D621C0C" blockId="38.[188,1399,412,614]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior and lateral margins weakly convex, posterior corners broadly rounded. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, without median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes narrow, concealing half of antennal sockets. Frontal carinae short, reaching to the level of anterior eye margins. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes just reaching to posterior head margin, club 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying 1/5 of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A59D6C791DAB" blockId="38.[186,1400,653,961]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">In lateral view pronotum moderately convex, promesonotal suture distinct laterally. Mesonotal dorsum gently sloping down posteriorly, weakly convex anteriorly and posteriorly, weakly impressed in the middle. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal dorsum slightly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly; spines very long, about as long as declivity, pointed posterodorsally and slight down-curved; declivity weakly concave; propodeal lobes short and rounded apically. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ½ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly conical, anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, dorsum narrowly rounded; ventral margin weakly concave, anteroventral corner bluntly angled. Postpetiole as high as petiolar node, anterior margin strong convex, dorsal margin weakly convex, posterior margin almost straight; ventral margin weakly concave, anteroventral corner acutely toothed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A4FA6B111ABF" blockId="38.[189,1399,1000,1238]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior and lateral margins moderately convex, humeral corners broadly rounded. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Mesothorax weakly constricted, lateral margins weakly concave. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins slightly concave; spines stout and long, pointed posterolaterally and weakly in-curved. Petiole roughly trapezoidal, widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins almost straight. Postpetiole roughly square, about 1.7 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins moderately convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A3EE68811B80" blockId="38.[189,1399,1277,1514]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum longitudinally rugose, becoming smooth posteriorly and on the central strip; genae and clypeus longitudinally rugose. Mesosoma finely reticulate; promesonotal dorsum relatively smooth, lower part of metapleura longitudinally rugose. Propodeal sides, petiole and postpetiole densely punctate, interface appearing as micro-reticulation. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with abundant erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence. Scapes and tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Body color black; mandibles, antennae and legs brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A1016A4818FF" blockId="38.[188,1398,1553,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFBA2A6BFE53A10168F91846" box="[396,497,1554,1580]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers: TL 2.3–2.5, HL 0.55–0.60, HW 0.45–0.48, CI 79–82, SL 0.40–0.50, SI 89–105, ED 0.10–0.15, PW 0.30–0.35, WL 0.60–0.66, PL 0.20–0.25,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBA2A6BFBEDA1266D5F1825" box="[1074,1111,1589,1615]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.15–0.20, DPW 0.10– 0.11 (2 individuals measured). As
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFBA2A6BFD80A14B6BCE1818" box="[607,710,1624,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker, in some individuals body size slightly different, propodeal spines slightly shorter and apex not pointed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBA2A6BFF62A1AF6D4E1942" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A1AF688E18BD" blockId="38.[189,390,1724,1751]" box="[189,390,1724,1751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBA2A6BFF62A1AF688E18BD" bold="true" box="[189,390,1724,1751]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBA2A6BFF62A1AF688E18BD" bold="true" box="[189,390,1724,1751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A1F86D4E1942" blockId="38.[189,1398,1771,1833]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
This new species inhabits monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFBA2A6BFC61A1F86D24196F" box="[958,1068,1771,1797]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@87.[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 70. Lower elevational vegetations. A. Semi-moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2000 m, Tengchong, Yunnan). B. Dry deciduous broadleaf forest (1840 m, Luquan, Yunnan). C. Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. forest (1820 m, Anning, Yunnan). D. Monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (1500 m, Gengma, Yunnan). E. Quercus variabilis Blume forest (1350 m, Guangnan, Yunnan). F. Dry evergreen broadleaf forest (518 m, Yuanyang, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639436/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 70D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFBA2A6BFBACA1F86C7E196F" box="[1139,1398,1771,1797]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Keteleeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evelyniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBA2A6BFBACA1F86C7E196F" box="[1139,1398,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Keteleeria evelyniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFBA2A6BFECFA01D68721942" box="[272,378,1806,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@87.[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 70. Lower elevational vegetations. A. Semi-moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2000 m, Tengchong, Yunnan). B. Dry deciduous broadleaf forest (1840 m, Luquan, Yunnan). C. Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. forest (1820 m, Anning, Yunnan). D. Monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (1500 m, Gengma, Yunnan). E. Quercus variabilis Blume forest (1350 m, Guangnan, Yunnan). F. Dry evergreen broadleaf forest (518 m, Yuanyang, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639436/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 70C</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFBA2A6BFD84A01D6BF71943" box="[603,767,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.788" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.7259999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1788.0" valueMax="1850.0" valueMin="1726.0">1726–1850 m</quantity>
|
||
, and forages on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFBA2A6BFF62A05C68E819F2" box="[189,480,1871,1945]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A05C685E1903" blockId="38.[189,342,1871,1897]" box="[189,342,1871,1897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFBA2A6BFF62A05C685E1903" bold="true" box="[189,342,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFBA2A6BFF62A05C685E1903" bold="true" box="[189,342,1871,1897]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFBA2A6BFF62A06D68E819F2" blockId="38.[189,480,1918,1945]" box="[189,480,1918,1945]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFBA2A6BFF62A06D680019F2" box="[189,264,1918,1944]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFBA2A6BFECEA06C686619F3" box="[273,366,1919,1945]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFBA2A6BFEA5A06D68D419F2" box="[378,476,1918,1944]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |