222 lines
28 KiB
XML
222 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B1625425187FA19468BFD88C4619F257">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="657FB6F2F43712038078476C73CF2825">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F77CAE5EF334EC48F01431FC3E2AC56D">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66941934E92B3B9BEDA180596F1B3A79">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29F8C12A1DFBE7411C9E7AE52FA46EBE">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="149A60943F66919560EAF683C68C73DD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="140BC70E1D6E1F28401A7A6264256FCC">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFB72A60FD92A496687B1F8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643242" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:025E6A64-FEB0-438D-B95E-664182724F28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFB72A60FD92A496687B1F8F" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A66FD92A4966AEE1DCA" box="[589,998,901,928]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FD92A4966AEE1DCA" blockId="43.[375,1213,901,998]" box="[589,998,901,928]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB72A66FD92A4966AEE1DCA" box="[589,998,901,928]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB72A66FD92A4966A8D1DCA" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[589,901,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangzhong" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FD92A4966A8D1DCA" bold="true" box="[589,901,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Temnothorax mangzhong</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB72A66FC53A4956AEE1DCA" box="[908,998,902,928]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A66FEA8A4BB6A4B1D8C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FD2FA4DF6A4B1D8C" blockId="43.[375,1213,901,998]" box="[752,835,972,998]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB72A66FD2FA4DF6A4B1D8C" box="[752,835,972,998]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1436,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-339@44.[189,1398,1436,1920]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 29. Temnothorax mangzhong sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A99-100). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639307/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A66FF62A31E6DC61BF9" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A31E683E1A4D" blockId="43.[189,310,1037,1063]" box="[189,310,1037,1063]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB72A66FF62A31E683E1A4D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF62A31E683E1A4D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1037,1063]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A32F6DC61BF9" blockId="43.[187,1400,1084,1427]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB72A66FDF9A32E6B911A3C" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,665,1084,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingzhe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FDF9A32E6B911A3C" box="[550,665,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. jingzhe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB72A66FD7EA32F6BF41A3C" box="[673,764,1084,1110]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB72A66FCD2A32F6A6E1A3C" box="[781,870,1084,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[187,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1407,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-351@33.[189,1398,1407,1918]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 22. Temnothorax jingzhe sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A12-1144). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639282/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species head dorsum densely punctate between the longitudinal rugae on the central area, posterodorsal corner of propodeum rightly angled, petiolar node relatively longer with broadly rounded dorsum, and body color reddish brown, head and gaster black; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB72A66FD85A3B56BD81AD5" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[602,720,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jingzhe">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FD85A3B56BD81AD5" box="[602,720,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. jingzhe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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head dorsum without punctate sculpturing between the longitudinal rugae on the central area, posterodorsal corner of propodeum acutely angled, petiolar node relatively shorter with narrowly rounded dorsum, and body color black. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB72A66FF03A2036B1A1B43" authority="(Smith, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[220,530,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congruus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF03A203686E1B43" box="[220,358,1296,1321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. congruus</emphasis>
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(Smith, 1874)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB72A66FDFCA21C6B641B43" box="[547,620,1295,1321]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[190,233,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1413,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-133@11.[190,1399,1413,1888]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Temnothorax congruus (Smith, 1874), holotype worker (BMNH 1014987). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited from www.antweb.org, CASENT 0901786, photos by Ryan Perry." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639246" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639246/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species propodeal spines rightly angled in lateral view, petiolar node symmetrical and nearly semicircular, pronotal sides reticulate, head dorsum finely rugose; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB72A66FEA2A2456B0D1B05" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[381,517,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congruus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FEA2A2456B0D1B05" box="[381,517,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. congruus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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propodeal spines acutely toothed in lateral view, petiolar node asymmetrical and nearly triangular, pronotal sides longitudinally rugose, head dorsum coarsely rugose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A66FF62A2A96D691868" box="[189,1121,1466,1539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A2A9684C1BBE" blockId="43.[189,324,1466,1492]" box="[189,324,1466,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB72A66FF62A2A9684C1BBE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1466,1492]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF62A2A9684C1BBE" bold="true" box="[189,324,1466,1492]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A2FB6D691868" blockId="43.[189,1121,1512,1539]" box="[189,1121,1512,1539]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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The specific epithet refers to ‘mangzhong’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB72A66FBCCA2FB6D551868" box="[1043,1117,1512,1538]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A66FF62A1396B4418B6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A13968A2182E" blockId="43.[189,426,1578,1604]" box="[189,426,1578,1604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB72A66FF62A13968A2182E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1578,1604]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF62A13968A2182E" bold="true" box="[189,426,1578,1604]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF35A14A6B4418B6" blockId="43.[189,1399,1625,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB72A66FF35A14A6B4418B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422433" collectingDate="1999-04-28" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Lei Fu" country="China" county="Shangying County" elevation="2000" latitude="24.979244" location="Dahaoping" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.69452" municipality="Tengchong City" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="A99-100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF35A14A68B71819" bold="true" box="[234,447,1625,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB72A66FF35A14A68541819" box="[234,348,1625,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB72A66FF62A16F681018FC" box="[189,280,1660,1686]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB72A66FE95A16F6B2B18FC" box="[330,547,1660,1686]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFB72A66FDE4A16F6A0E18FC" box="[571,774,1660,1686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tengchong City</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFB72A66FCC1A16F6D0018FC" box="[798,1032,1660,1686]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Shangying County</collectingCounty>
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,
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;
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,
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;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFB72A66FEAAA18C6B1E18D3" box="[373,534,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB72A66FEAAA18C68DA18D3" box="[373,466,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFB72A66FDF8A18C6BC218D3" box="[551,714,1695,1721]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFB72A66FDF8A18C6BC218D3" box="[551,714,1695,1721]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1999-04-28">28 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFB72A66FD05A18C6A2318D3" box="[730,811,1695,1721]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lei Fu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; canopy sample from semi-moist evergreen broadleaf forest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB72A66FE5AA1D168DE18B6" box="[389,470,1730,1756]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB72A66FE02A1D16B4118B6" box="[477,585,1730,1756]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A99-100</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A61FF62A010681C1B7B" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A01068461977" blockId="43.[189,334,1795,1821]" box="[189,334,1795,1821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB72A66FF62A01068461977" bold="true" box="[189,334,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF62A01068461977" bold="true" box="[189,334,1795,1821]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A0206B871905" blockId="43.[187,1398,1842,1904]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB72A66FE54A02168FA1926" box="[395,498,1842,1868]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 3.7, HL 0.79, HW 0.64, CI 82, SL 0.72, SI 113, ED 0.16, PW 0.49, WL 1.14, PL 0.42,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB72A66FE44A04568C8191A" box="[411,448,1878,1904]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.25, DPW 0.21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A61FF62A0846D691FE6" blockId="43.[189,1399,1943,2005]" lastBlockId="44.[189,1400,265,397]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior and lateral margins weakly convex, posterior corners broadly rounded. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes narrow, concealing half of antennal sockets. Frontal carinae very short, about as long as frontal lobes. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes just reaching to posterior head margin, antennal clubs 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB02A61FF62A6A66AA71CAF" blockId="44.[189,1401,436,709]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">In lateral view pronotum weakly convex, promesonotal suture absent. Mesonotum nearly straight and gently sloping down posteriorly, metanotal groove widely shallowly impressed. Propodeal dorsum almost straight, posterodorsal corner rightly angled; declivity weakly concave, propodeal lobes broad ant truncated apically. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ½ length of petiolar node; petiolar node elongate and roundly convex dorsally, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin weakly convex; ventral margin almost straight anteriorly, weakly concave posteriorly, anteroventral corner lowly minutely toothed. Postpetiole as high as petiolar node, anterodorsal margin moderately convex, posterior margin almost straight, ventral margin weakly convex.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB02A61FF62A5FF6D501DB3" blockId="44.[187,1400,748,986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin moderately convex, humeral corners broadly rounded, lateral margins strongly convex, promesonotal suture absent. Mesothorax moderately constricted, lateral margins moderately concave, metanotal groove shallowly impressed. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins slightly convex; propodeal spines acutely toothed. Petiole longer than broad, widening posteriorly, spiracles prominent, lateral margins of the node moderately convex, posterior margins strongly convex. Postpetiole about 1.3 times as broad as petiole, narrowing posteriorly, anterolateral corners broadly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB02A61FF62A313681C1B7B" blockId="44.[188,1399,1024,1297]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum densely longitudinally rugose, densely finely reticulate posteriorly and laterally with interface densely punctate. Clypeus longitudinally rugose. Mesosoma densely finely reticulate, lower potion of metapleura longitudinally rugose. Petiole and postpetiole densely finely punctate, postpetiolar dorsum smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with abundant erect to suberect short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence, hairs and pubescence denser on head. Scapes and tibiae with abundent subdecumbent hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Body color reddish brown; head dorsum and gaster black; mandibles, scapes, trochanters and tarsi brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFFB02A61FF62A0B86A3F1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639307/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1436,1920]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB02A61FF62A0B86A3F1982" blockId="44.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB02A61FF62A0B8681619AF" bold="true" box="[189,286,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB02A61FEF7A0B86B5B19AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,595,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangzhong" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB02A61FEF7A0B86B5B19AF" box="[296,595,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Temnothorax mangzhong</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB02A61FD82A0BF6BB619AC" box="[605,702,1964,1990]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker (SWFU A99-100).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB02A61FB5CA0B86D9019AF" bold="true" box="[1155,1176,1963,1989]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB02A61FEDCA0DD681F1982" bold="true" box="[259,279,1998,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB02A61FDFFA0DD6B3D1982" bold="true" box="[544,565,1998,2024]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB12A60FF62A61B68C21F1E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A61B688E1F49" blockId="45.[189,390,264,291]" box="[189,390,264,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB12A60FF62A61B688E1F49" bold="true" box="[189,390,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF62A61B688E1F49" bold="true" box="[189,390,264,291]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A62468C21F1E" blockId="45.[189,1399,311,372]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
This new species inhabits semi-moist evergreen broadleaf forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB12A60FC1BA6246D381F3B" box="[964,1072,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="87.[189,232,1701,1727]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@87.[189,1398,271,1631]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Fig. 70. Lower elevational vegetations. A. Semi-moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2000 m, Tengchong, Yunnan). B. Dry deciduous broadleaf forest (1840 m, Luquan, Yunnan). C. Keteleeria evelyniana Mast. forest (1820 m, Anning, Yunnan). D. Monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest (1500 m, Gengma, Yunnan). E. Quercus variabilis Blume forest (1350 m, Guangnan, Yunnan). F. Dry evergreen broadleaf forest (518 m, Yuanyang, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639436/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 70A</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB12A60FAC9A6246C791F38" box="[1302,1393,311,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
, and forages arboreally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB12A60FF62A688687B1F8F" box="[189,371,411,485]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A688685E1FDF" blockId="45.[189,342,411,437]" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB12A60FF62A688685E1FDF" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF62A688685E1FDF" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A6D9687B1F8F" blockId="45.[189,371,458,485]" box="[189,371,458,485]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB12A60FF62A6D968001F8E" box="[189,264,458,484]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB12A60FECEA6D868671F8F" box="[273,367,459,485]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |