274 lines
33 KiB
XML
274 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C57A1BDE44931438B0DF28E7AFE349F9">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C8BE143A73A88317F49C4BC2C542714">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3B9369F8CC33C2706356F51252AA955">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E3612216BFC4119F12540E4DC7FD7080">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0936E5761A3F1A9CDE3DE3536AA5C19">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C9735F1ABFC3BE93368659B6BC8B5495">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFB52A66FDA6A31B68711D34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806303" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643240" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B5330F3-B584-414B-AB63-C011D07CB7F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFB52A66FDA6A31B68711D34" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB52A64FDA6A31B6AB21A49" box="[633,954,1032,1059]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FDA6A31B6AB21A49" blockId="41.[368,1219,1032,1129]" box="[633,954,1032,1059]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB52A64FDA6A31B6AB21A49" box="[633,954,1032,1059]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB52A64FDA6A31B6A511A49" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[633,857,1032,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FDA6A31B6A511A49" bold="true" box="[633,857,1032,1059]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Temnothorax lixia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB52A64FCBFA31A6AB21A49" box="[864,954,1033,1059]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB52A64FEAFA3386A4B1A03" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FD2FA35D6A4B1A03" blockId="41.[368,1219,1032,1129]" box="[752,835,1102,1129]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB52A64FD2FA35D6A4B1A03" box="[752,835,1102,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[188,229,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1436,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-357@42.[189,1398,1436,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 28. Temnothorax lixia sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A05-869). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639299/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB52A64FF62A39C6D5F187B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FF62A39C683E1AC3" blockId="41.[189,310,1167,1193]" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB52A64FF62A39C683E1AC3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FF62A39C683E1AC3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1167,1193]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FF62A3AD6D5F187B" blockId="41.[188,1401,1214,1553]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB52A64FDF9A3AC6B741AB2" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[550,636,1214,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chun" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FDF9A3AC6B741AB2" box="[550,636,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. chun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB52A64FD5CA3AD6BD61AB2" box="[643,734,1214,1240]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB52A64FD30A3AD6A3E1AB3" box="[751,822,1214,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1440,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-261@9.[189,1398,1440,1921]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Temnothorax chun sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A13-38). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639238/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species propodeal spines straight in lateral view, petiolar node obviously dissymmetrical with anterodorsal corner bluntly angled and higher than posterodorsal corner, head dorsum densely longitudinally rugose, sides of pronotum reticulate; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB52A64FE83A23468BC1B2A" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[348,436,1318,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chun">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FE83A23468BC1B2A" box="[348,436,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. chun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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propodeal spines weakly posteriorly curved in lateral view, petiolar node nearly symmetrical with anterodorsal corner narrowly rounded and as high as posterodorsal corner, head dorsum loosely longitudinally rugose, and sides of pronotum coarsely longitudinally rugose. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB52A64FEB8A29C68B61BC2" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[359,446,1422,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dong" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FEB8A29C68B61BC2" box="[359,446,1422,1448]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. dong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB52A64FE1AA29C6B161BC3" box="[453,542,1423,1449]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB52A64FDF2A29D6B881BC3" box="[557,640,1422,1449]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1412,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-294@23.[189,1398,1412,1922]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 15. Temnothorax dong sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A99-428). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639266/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species propodeal spines shorter than half length of declivity in lateral view, petiolar node relatively thick with sloping dorsum, mesosomal sides coarsely reticulate; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB52A64FE66A2C66B061B84" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[441,526,1492,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dong">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FE66A2C66B061B84" box="[441,526,1492,1518]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. dong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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propodeal spines longer than half length of declivity in lateral view, petiolar node relatively thin without obvious dorsum, mesosomal sides densely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB52A64FF62A1246D0418EA" box="[189,1036,1591,1664]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FF62A124684C183B" blockId="41.[189,324,1591,1617]" box="[189,324,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB52A64FF62A124684C183B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1591,1617]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FF62A124684C183B" bold="true" box="[189,324,1591,1617]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FF62A1756D0418EA" blockId="41.[189,1036,1638,1664]" box="[189,1036,1638,1664]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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The specific epithet refers to ‘lixia’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB52A64FC60A1756D0118EA" box="[959,1033,1638,1664]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB52A64FF62A1B56DD219B4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FF62A1B568A218AA" blockId="41.[189,426,1702,1728]" box="[189,426,1702,1728]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB52A64FF62A1B568A218AA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FF62A1B568A218AA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1702,1728]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FF35A1C668DE1932" blockId="41.[189,1399,1749,1880]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB52A64FF35A1C668DE1932" collectingDate="2005-08-31" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu & Winkler" country="China" county="Kangding County" elevation="2450" latitude="30.50123" location="Tongling Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.30081" municipality="Pengta Town" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="A05-945" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FF35A1C668B71885" bold="true" box="[234,447,1749,1775]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB52A64FF35A1C668541885" box="[234,348,1749,1775]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB52A64FF62A1EB68101978" box="[189,280,1784,1810]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB52A64FE9CA1E46B15197B" box="[323,541,1783,1809]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFB52A64FDEDA1E46A061978" box="[562,782,1783,1810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kangding County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFB52A64FCFDA1EB6ACE1978" box="[802,966,1784,1810]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pengta Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="3246607EFFB52A64FC04A1E46DA4197B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFB52A66FDA6A31B68711D34:3246607EFFB52A64FC04A1E46DA4197B" box="[987,1196,1783,1809]" country="China" county="Kangding County" latitude="30.50123" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.30081" municipality="Pengta Town" name="Tongling Village" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Tongling Village</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB52A64FB1EA1E46C7A1978" box="[1217,1394,1783,1810]" degrees="30.501231" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="30.50123">30.501231° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB52A64FF62A0096865195F" box="[189,365,1818,1845]" degrees="102.300811" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="102.30081">102.300811° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFB52A64FEA8A0096B03195E" box="[375,523,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2450.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB52A64FEA8A00968C6195F" box="[375,462,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFB52A64FDC9A0096BBC195F" box="[534,692,1818,1845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2005-08-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFB52A64FDC9A0096BBC195F" box="[534,692,1818,1845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2005-08-31">31 Aug. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFB52A64FD62A0096A6F195F" box="[701,871,1818,1845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFB52A64FC7BA0096D0B195E" box="[932,1027,1818,1844]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Winkler</collectorName>
|
||
sample from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB52A64FB41A0086C7E195E" box="[1182,1398,1819,1844]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FB41A0086C7E195E" box="[1182,1398,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB52A64FED0A02E6868193D" box="[271,352,1853,1879]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB52A64FEB9A02E68DB1932" box="[358,467,1853,1880]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A05-945</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB52A64FF35A06D6DD219B4" blockId="41.[189,1399,1918,2014]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB52A64FF35A06D6D2519D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422340" collectingDate="2005-08-31" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu & Winkler" country="China" county="Kangding County" elevation="2450" latitude="30.50123" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.30081" municipality="Pengta Town" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="A05-945" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB52A64FF35A06D68C319F2" bold="true" box="[234,459,1918,1944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB52A64FF35A06D685419F2" box="[234,348,1918,1944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB52A64FF62A0B3681019D0" box="[189,280,1952,1978]" name="China" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFFB52A64FEEDA0B368A219D0" box="[306,426,1952,1978]" count="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB52A64FCB2A0B36AB619D0" box="[877,958,1952,1978]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB52A64FC1AA0B36D2519D1" box="[965,1069,1952,1979]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A05-945</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB52A64FB99A0B36DDE19B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422423" collectingDate="2005-09-02" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu & Winkler" country="China" county="Kangding County" elevation="2500" latitude="30.50123" location="Tongling Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.30081" municipality="Pengta Town" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="A05-869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFFB52A64FB99A0B36DBB19D0" box="[1094,1203,1952,1978]" count="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFB52A64FE6AA0D06B4519B7" box="[437,589,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB52A64FE6AA0D06B0619B4" box="[437,526,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFB52A64FD84A0D06BE219B4" box="[603,746,1987,2014]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2005-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFB52A64FD84A0D06BE219B4" box="[603,746,1987,2014]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2005-09-02">2 Sep. 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; foraging on the ground;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB52A64FBCCA0D06D6C19B7" box="[1043,1124,1987,2013]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB52A64FBB5A0D06DDE19B4" box="[1130,1238,1987,2014]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A05-869</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB62A66FF62A61B6BD41C31" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB62A67FF62A61B68461F48" blockId="42.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB62A67FF62A61B68461F48" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB62A67FF62A61B68461F48" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB62A67FF62A62B6B871F1F" blockId="42.[187,1399,311,373]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB62A67FE54A62468FA1F3B" box="[395,498,311,337]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 2.4, HL 0.62, HW 0.52, CI 84, SL 0.52, SI 100, ED 0.12, PW 0.38, WL 0.76, PL 0.25,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB62A67FE44A64868C81F1F" box="[411,448,347,373]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.20, DPW 0.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB62A67FF62A68F6C0E1C0C" blockId="42.[187,1399,412,614]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin slightly convex, posterior corners broadly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, without median carina, anterior margin straight in the middle. Frontal lobes narrow, concealing half of antennal sockets. Frontal carinae short, about as long as frontal lobes. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes almost reaching to posterior head margin, antennal clubs 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB62A67FF62A59D6B6B1DAB" blockId="42.[188,1400,653,961]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">In lateral view promesonotum weakly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly, promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Propodeal dorsum almost straight and gently sloping down posteriorly, slightly convex anteriorly and medially; propodeal spines short and triangular, as long as their basal width, about ½ length of declivity; declivity slightly concave; propodeal lobes short, rounded apically. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ⅔ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly triangular, anterior margin straight, posterior margin moderately convex, top corner narrowly rounded; ventral margin almost straight anteriorly, weakly concave posteriorly, anteroventral corner minutely toothed. Postpetiole as high as petiolar node, anterodorsal margin rounded, posterior margin almost straight, ventral margin moderately concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB62A67FF62A4FA6A241ABF" blockId="42.[187,1400,1000,1238]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin moderately convex, humeral corners very broadly rounded, lateral margins strongly convex. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Mesothorax weaklyly constricted, lateral margins weakly concave. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins almost straight; spines short, roughly triangular, pointed posterolaterally. Petiole roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins slightly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal and narrowing posteriorly, about 1.4 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB62A66FF62A3EE68DD1FB9" blockId="42.[187,1399,1277,1374]" lastBlockId="43.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum densely longitudinally rugose, gradually reticulate posteriorly and laterally with interface densely punctate. Clypeus smooth, each side with 2–3 longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma reticulate; pronotal sides coarsely reticulate; mesopleura and upper part of metapleura finely reticulate; lower part of metapleura longitudinally rugose; propodeal sides, petiolar dorsum and postpetiolar dorsum densely puncate; petiolar sides and postpetiolar sides finely reticulate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with sparse erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and sparse decumbent pubescence; hairs on head and gaster relatively abundant. Scapes and tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Body color black; mandibles, antennae and legs brownish yellow, scapes and femora blackish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFFB62A67FF63A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639299/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[188,229,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1436,1921]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB62A67FF63A0B86BFA1982" blockId="42.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB62A67FF63A0B869ED19AF" bold="true" box="[188,229,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB62A67FF26A0B8681619AF" bold="true" box="[249,286,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB62A67FEF6A0B86B0A19AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,514,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lixia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB62A67FEF6A0B86B0A19AF" box="[297,514,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Temnothorax lixia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB62A67FDD2A0BF6B6419AF" box="[525,620,1964,1990]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker (SWFU A05-869).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB62A67FBE8A0B86D4419AF" bold="true" box="[1079,1100,1963,1989]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB62A67FF62A0DD69D91982" bold="true" box="[189,209,1998,2024]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB62A67FE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A6E86BD41C31" blockId="43.[188,1398,506,603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB72A66FE53A6E868F91C7F" box="[396,497,507,533]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
workers: TL 2.3–2.5, HL 0.60–0.63, HW 0.50–0.55, CI 83–88, SL 0.48–0.50, SI 86–100, ED 0.08–0.10, PW 0.35–0.36, WL 0.70–0.75, PL 0.25–0.30,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB72A66FBD5A50D6D271C52" box="[1034,1071,542,568]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.18–0.20, PNW 0.10–0.13 (3 individuals measured). As
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB72A66FDCAA5526B741C31" box="[533,636,577,603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A66FF62A59168CD1C84" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A591688E1CF6" blockId="43.[189,390,642,668]" box="[189,390,642,668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB72A66FF62A591688E1CF6" bold="true" box="[189,390,642,668]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF62A591688E1CF6" bold="true" box="[189,390,642,668]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A5A268CD1C84" blockId="43.[189,1398,689,751]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
This new species inhabits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB72A66FE20A5A16BD51CA1" box="[511,733,690,715]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FE20A5A16BD51CA1" box="[511,733,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB72A66FCE1A5A26AA91CA1" box="[830,929,689,715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 69I</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB72A66FB4BA5A26C341CA1" box="[1172,1340,689,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="2475.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2450.0">2450–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
, and forages on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB72A66FF62A40668711D34" box="[189,377,789,862]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A406685E1D45" blockId="43.[189,342,789,815]" box="[189,342,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB72A66FF62A406685E1D45" bold="true" box="[189,342,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB72A66FF62A406685E1D45" bold="true" box="[189,342,789,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB72A66FF62A45768711D34" blockId="43.[189,377,836,862]" box="[189,377,836,862]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB72A66FF62A45768001D34" box="[189,264,836,862]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB72A66FECCA457687D1D34" box="[275,373,836,862]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |