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<document id="53A9D215A433047490D8F5B0524E176F" ID-CLB-Dataset="298477" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.936.2569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="413508e2-d5fe-4b37-bf05-a08a036fbc38" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639224" ID-ZooBank="53A95458-F2C4-4486-A80B-14B121D1BD14" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718289605452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian, Yu-Han &amp; Xu, Zheng-Hui" docDate="2024" docId="BF3087B3FFB12A62FD85A518685F1CBC" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.936.1-97.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 936" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2569/11663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Temnothorax qingming Qian &amp; Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F976435D-FE1B-47C2-818A-1050D769569E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="4309FFCBFF9C2A4DFFDFA71369081E6A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1718389995256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6D1CF370CB9328A658B96260E39BA24F">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="611716DF3428ECE7DA9C00787225F4EA">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="277AB292E29A0CF4EE4BD9635C084B51">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. &amp; Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA76DDA5552DCD9C0BE096F0C24687FE" type="email">nerv6667@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BB274EC8AB2CE24C40F27E43561BBF78">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F70BE9E4091349468020C36520BCCDB1">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50D4763AAC2168AF9E70FBEE9A305766" type="email">xuzhenghui1962@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D250C2117BC6C9DA77101AE5325F8ACD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7A4F527C32AB2E47B0082BA4817C2379">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFB12A62FD85A518685F1CBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643248" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643248" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F976435D-FE1B-47C2-818A-1050D769569E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFB12A62FD85A518685F1CBC" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB12A60FD85A5186AD11C4C" box="[602,985,523,550]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FD85A5186AD11C4C" blockId="45.[373,1215,523,620]" box="[602,985,523,550]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB12A60FD85A5186AD11C4C" box="[602,985,523,550]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FD85A5186A701C4F" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[602,888,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingming" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FD85A5186A701C4F" bold="true" box="[602,888,523,550]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Temnothorax qingming</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB12A60FCA0A51F6AD11C4C" box="[895,985,524,550]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB12A60FEAAA53C6A4B1C06" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FD2FA5416A4B1C06" blockId="45.[373,1215,523,620]" box="[752,835,594,620]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB12A60FD2FA5416A4B1C06" box="[752,835,594,620]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,1349,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-275@45.[187,1396,1349,1921]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 30. Temnothorax qingming sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A07-56). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639309/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB12A60FF62A5806B931ACC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A580683E1CC7" blockId="45.[189,310,659,685]" box="[189,310,659,685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB12A60FF62A580683E1CC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,659,685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF62A580683E1CC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,659,685]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A5D16B931ACC" blockId="45.[189,1400,706,1190]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FDEEA5D06A401CB6" authority="(Wheeler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[561,840,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FDEEA5D06B731CB6" box="[561,635,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. wui</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFB12A60FD51A5D16A481CB6" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[654,832,706,732]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref44475" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1929. Some ants from China and Manchuria. American Museum Novitates 361: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3980 [accessed 10 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1929">Wheeler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB12A60FC83A5D16ABE1CB6" box="[860,950,706,732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[213,1362,1501,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-339@46.[187,1396,1485,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 31. Temnothorax wui (Wheeler, 1929), syntype worker (MCZC). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. Illustrations cited from Radchenko (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639311/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species head dorsum wholly smooth, posterior head margin weakly convex, propodeal spines as long as their basal width, and petiolar node roughly conical with narrowly rounded sumit; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FBEFA41A6D701D48" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1072,1144,777,802]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FBEFA41A6D701D48" box="[1072,1144,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. wui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
head dorsum smooth on the central longitudinal strip, piosterior head margin slightly concave, propodeal spines longer than their basal width, and petiolar node roughly triangular with acute sumit. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FF03A460685E1DE6" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,342,882,908]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chunfen" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF03A460685E1DE6" box="[220,342,882,908]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. chunfen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB12A60FE81A46068B11DE7" box="[350,441,883,909]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB12A60FE16A4616B191DE6" box="[457,529,882,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1303,1329]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,745,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-132@11.[189,1398,745,1262]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 6. Temnothorax chunfen sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A04-713). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639242/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species propodeal spines sharp and weakly longer than their basal width in lateral view, petiolar node relatively lower, promesonotum finely reticulate; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FF01A4AA68531DB8" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[222,347,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chunfen">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF01A4AA68531DB8" box="[222,347,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. chunfen</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
propodeal spines stout and shorter than their basal width in lateral view, petiolar node relatively higher, pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum smooth. This new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FF62A313681B1A73" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,275,1024,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF62A313681B1A73" box="[189,275,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. guyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB12A60FEC5A4EC687D1A73" box="[282,373,1023,1049]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB12A60FE5AA4EC68D41A73" box="[389,476,1023,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1454,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-342@28.[189,1398,1454,1921]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 19. Temnothorax guyu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A91-945). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639276/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), but differs in the new species dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum straight in lateral view, propodeal spines shortly spined and weakly longer than their basal width, head dorsum wholly smooth; in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FE75A3556B0D1A35" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[426,517,1094,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guyu">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FE75A3556B0D1A35" box="[426,517,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">T. guyu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dorsum of mesonotum and propodeum weakly convex in lateral view, propodeal spines rightly angled and shorter than their basal width, head dorsum smooth on the central longitudinal strip and reticulate laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB12A60FF62A3DE6D411B7F" box="[189,1097,1229,1302]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A3DE684C1A8D" blockId="45.[189,324,1229,1255]" box="[189,324,1229,1255]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB12A60FF62A3DE684C1A8D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1229,1255]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF62A3DE684C1A8D" bold="true" box="[189,324,1229,1255]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A3E86D411B7F" blockId="45.[189,1097,1275,1302]" box="[189,1097,1275,1302]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The specific epithet refers to ‘qingming’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB12A60FC24A3E86D4D1B7F" box="[1019,1093,1275,1301]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="63E6662DFFB12A60FF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639309/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1396,1349,1921]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB12A60FF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="45.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF62A0B8681319AF" bold="true" box="[189,283,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB12A60FEFCA0B86B3B19AF" authority="Qian &amp; Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,563,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingming" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FEFCA0B86B3B19AF" box="[291,563,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Temnothorax qingming</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFB12A60FDE4A0BF6B9F19AF" box="[571,663,1964,1990]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype worker (SWFU A07-56).
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FB9AA0B86D5219AF" bold="true" box="[1093,1114,1963,1989]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FF62A0DD69D81982" bold="true" box="[189,208,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
. Body in lateral view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB12A60FE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB22A63FF62A61B687D1FD1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF62A61B68A21F48" blockId="46.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB22A63FF62A61B68A21F48" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FF62A61B68A21F48" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF35A624687D1FD1" blockId="46.[189,1398,311,443]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFB22A63FF35A624687D1FD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422307" collectingDate="2007-09-19" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Long-Guan Chen" country="China" county="Linzhi County" elevation="2560" latitude="29.9502" location="Dongjiu Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.79542" municipality="Lulang Town" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="A07-56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FF35A62468B71F3B" bold="true" box="[234,447,311,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB22A63FF35A62468541F3B" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB22A63FF62A64968101F1E" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">CHINA</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB22A63FE9CA649688B1F1E" box="[323,387,346,372]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFB22A63FE47A6496B451F1E" box="[408,589,346,372]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Linzhi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFB22A63FDBDA6496A021F1F" box="[610,778,346,373]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Lulang Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3246607EFFB22A63FCC0A6496AE01F1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFB12A62FD85A518685F1CBC:3246607EFFB22A63FCC0A6496AE01F1E" box="[799,1000,346,372]" country="China" county="Linzhi County" latitude="29.9502" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="94.79542" municipality="Lulang Town" name="Dongjiu Village" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Tibet">Dongjiu Village</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB22A63FC22A6496DA61F1F" box="[1021,1198,346,373]" degrees="29.950200" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="29.9502">29.950200° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFB22A63FB1CA6496C791F1F" box="[1219,1393,346,373]" degrees="94.795417" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="94.79542">94.795417° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFB22A63FF62A66E685E1FFD" box="[189,342,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2560.0">
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB22A63FF62A66E681E1FF2" box="[189,278,381,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="43271065FFB22A63FEBCA66D6B081FF2" box="[355,512,382,408]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-09-19">
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFB22A63FEBCA66D6B081FF2" box="[355,512,382,408]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2007-09-19">19 Sep. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFB22A63FDD3A66D6BD11FFD" box="[524,729,381,408]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Long-Guan Chen</collectorName>
leg.; forages beneath stones in
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB22A63FB96A66D6C2C1FFD" box="[1097,1316,382,407]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FB96A66D6C2C1FFD" box="[1097,1316,382,407]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest;
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFB22A63FF62A6B268061FD1" box="[189,270,417,443]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SWFU</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFB22A63FECBA6B368791FD1" box="[276,369,416,443]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A07-56</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB22A62FF62A6F16D761FB9" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF62A6F168461F96" blockId="46.[189,334,482,508]" box="[189,334,482,508]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB22A63FF62A6F168461F96" bold="true" box="[189,334,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FF62A6F168461F96" bold="true" box="[189,334,482,508]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF62A5026B871C24" blockId="46.[187,1398,528,590]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Measurements of
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFB22A63FE54A50268FA1C41" box="[395,498,529,555]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
worker: TL 2.1, HL 0.52, HW 0.40, CI 76, SL 0.44, SI 110, ED 0.10, PW 0.30, WL 0.60, PL 0.22,
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB22A63FE44A52768C81C24" box="[411,448,564,590]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PH</collectingCountry>
0.16, DPW 0.12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF62A5656AA01D55" blockId="46.[189,1399,629,832]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior and lateral margins weakly convex, posterior corners broadly rounded. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes relatively broad, concealing antennal sockets. Frontal carinae short, reaching to the level of anterior eye margins. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes almost reaching to posterior head margin. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF62A4746DE01A1D" blockId="46.[187,1400,871,1143]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">In lateral view pronotum slightly convex, anterodorsal corner narrowly rounded. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Mesonotum weakly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly. Propodeal dorsum straight and sloping down posteriorly; propodeal spines short and sharp, about as long as their basal width, about ½ length of declivity; declivity weakly concave; propodeal lobes broad, truncated apically. Petiole with short anterior peduncle, about ½ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly triangular, anterior and posterior margins slightly convex, dorsum narrowly rounded; ventral margin almost straight, weakly concave posteriorly, anteroventral corner acutely toothed. Postpetiole about as high as petiolar node, anterodorsal margin rounded, posterior margin straight, ventral margin deeply notched.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF62A38D6D6B1B08" blockId="46.[187,1400,1181,1379]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior and lateral margins moderately convex, humeral corners broadly rounded. Promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent. Mesothorax moderately constricted, lateral margins moderately concave. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins almost straight, spines shortly toothed. Petiole roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins almost straight. Postpetiole roughly rectangular, about 1.5 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins almost straight. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
<caption id="63E6662DFFB22A63FF62A0B86A6F1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639311/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[213,1362,1501,1889]" targetPageId="46">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB22A63FF62A0B86A6F1982" blockId="46.[189,1399,1963,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FF62A0B8681119AF" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB22A63FEC1A0B86BA719AF" authority="(Wheeler, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wheeler" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[286,687,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wui">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FEC1A0B868E019AF" box="[286,488,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Temnothorax wui</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFB22A63FE29A0B86BAD19AF" author="Wheeler W. M." box="[502,677,1963,1989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref44475" refString="Wheeler W. M. 1929. Some ants from China and Manchuria. American Museum Novitates 361: 1 - 11. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 3980 [accessed 10 Oct. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1929">Wheeler, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, syntype worker (MCZC).
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FC3AA0B86AF219AF" bold="true" box="[997,1018,1963,1989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
. Head in full-face view.
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB22A63FACAA0B86C2119AF" bold="true" box="[1301,1321,1963,1989]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
. Body in lateral view. Illustrations cited from
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FFB22A63FD59A0DD6A6B1982" author="Radchenko A. G." box="[646,867,1998,2024]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="109 - 137" refId="ref43938" refString="Radchenko A. G. 2004. A review of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr and Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the eastern Palaearctic. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 50: 109 - 137." type="journal article" year="2004">Radchenko (2004)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB32A62FF62A61A6D761FB9" blockId="47.[187,1399,265,467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head smooth and shiny, inner side of frontal carinae with 3 longitudinal rugae. Central part of clypeus smooth, each side with 3 longitudinal rugae; lateral part obliquely striate. Mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole uniformly densely punctate, dorsum of petiolar node and postpetiolar dorsum smooth. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with sparse erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence. Scapes and tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Body color blackish brown; head dorsum and gaster black; tarsi yellowish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB32A62FF62A6E968EC1C0D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB32A62FF62A6E9688E1C7F" blockId="47.[189,390,506,533]" box="[189,390,506,533]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB32A62FF62A6E9688E1C7F" bold="true" box="[189,390,506,533]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB32A62FF62A6E9688E1C7F" bold="true" box="[189,390,506,533]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Ecological notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB32A62FF62A53A68EC1C0D" blockId="47.[189,1398,553,615]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
This new species inhabits
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFB32A62FE2FA5396BC31C29" box="[496,715,554,579]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB32A62FE2FA5396BC31C29" box="[496,715,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pinus yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest (
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFB32A62FCFAA53A6A8C1C29" box="[805,900,553,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 69I</figureCitation>
) at an elevation of
<quantity id="F0619B40FFB32A62FBBAA53A6DB71C29" box="[1125,1215,553,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</quantity>
, and was found foraging beneath a stone.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFB32A62FF62A59E685F1CBC" box="[189,343,653,726]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB32A62FF62A59E685E1CCD" blockId="47.[189,342,653,679]" box="[189,342,653,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFB32A62FF62A59E685E1CCD" bold="true" box="[189,342,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="3">
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFB32A62FF62A59E685E1CCD" bold="true" box="[189,342,653,679]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="372636A5FFB32A62FF62A5AF685F1CBC" blockId="47.[189,343,700,726]" box="[189,343,700,726]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFB32A62FF62A5AF68001CBC" box="[189,264,700,726]" name="China" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFB32A62FECDA5AF685B1CBC" box="[274,339,700,726]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tibet</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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