288 lines
34 KiB
XML
288 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="42832BA7467624AB8547B11B4A7C1798">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20EC92AFC16B085140ED0CF6F960BF23">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AECA487BB34C85F8D9CC9C3CA3CD6AC">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0800DBC61BB11D61191072CB8BDC97">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C46CF7625A70FE62188291FC7A980AF8">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="47D0E378F6824E103B3A94F8BDC90B7A" type="email">xuzhenghui1962@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="F8D4D5C68313A047854A7703901E0F2D">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFAD2A7EFDB2A1F568EE18C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11643254" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11643254" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6F5E501F-D777-4ADE-8DA8-566A0031508A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFAD2A7EFDB2A1F568EE18C4" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAD2A7CFDB2A1F56ACF196B" box="[621,967,1766,1793]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAD2A7CFDB2A1F56ACF196B" blockId="49.[366,1223,1766,1863]" box="[621,967,1766,1793]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFAD2A7CFDB2A1F56ACF196B" box="[621,967,1766,1793]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAD2A7CFDB2A1F56A6C196A" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[621,868,1766,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiufen" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAD2A7CFDB2A1F56A6C196A" bold="true" box="[621,868,1766,1793]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Temnothorax qiufen</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFAD2A7CFCB3A1F46ACF196B" box="[876,967,1767,1793]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAD2A7CFEB1A01A6A4B192D" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAD2A7CFD2FA03E6A4B192D" blockId="49.[366,1223,1766,1863]" box="[752,835,1837,1863]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFAD2A7CFD2FA03E6A4B192D" box="[752,835,1837,1863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,1326,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-275@50.[189,1400,1324,1915]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 33. Temnothorax qiufen sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A18-972). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639315/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAD2A7FFF62A07D6AE31C73" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAD2A7CFF62A07D683E19E2" blockId="49.[189,310,1902,1928]" box="[189,310,1902,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFAD2A7CFF62A07D683E19E2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1902,1928]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAD2A7CFF62A07D683E19E2" bold="true" box="[189,310,1902,1928]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAD2A7FFF62A08E6AE31C73" blockId="49.[189,1398,1949,2011]" lastBlockId="50.[186,1399,265,537]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAD2A7CFDEFA08D6BA719DD" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[560,687,1949,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAD2A7CFDEFA08D6BA719DD" box="[560,687,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">T. xiaohan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFAD2A7CFD66A08E6A1E19DD" box="[697,790,1949,1975]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFAD2A7CFCF6A08E6A8B19DD" box="[809,899,1949,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1462,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-380@57.[189,1398,1462,1922]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 36. Temnothorax xiaohan sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A07-543). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639328/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species apices of antennal scapes just reached to posterior head margin, mesosomal dorsum straight at metanotal groove position, sides of mesosoma finely reticulate, and body color brownish black, head and gaster black; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAE2A7FFF62A63E683E1F2C" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,310,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaohan">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF62A63E683E1F2C" box="[189,310,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. xiaohan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apices of antennal scapes surpassed posterior head margin, mesosomal dorsum weakly concave at metanotal groove position, sides of mesosoma coarsely reticulate, and body color reddish brown, head and gaster brownish black. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAE2A7FFC49A6606AF61FE6" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[918,1022,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lidong" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFC49A6606AF61FE6" box="[918,1022,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. lidong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFAE2A7FFBD9A6606D691FE7" box="[1030,1121,371,397]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFAE2A7FFBAEA6616DC01FE7" box="[1137,1224,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[188,231,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1367,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-234@36.[189,1398,1367,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 25. Temnothorax lidong sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU C18-230). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639289/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species propodeal spines shorter than declivity in lateral view, petiolar node asymmetrical with rightly angled anterodorsal corner, mesosomal sides coarsely reticulate, body color blackish brown; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAE2A7FFF61A6CE682E1F9C" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[190,294,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lidong">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF61A6CE682E1F9C" box="[190,294,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">T. lidong</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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propodeal spines as long as declivity in lateral view, petiolar node symmetrical with narrowly rounded dorsum, mesosomal sides finely reticulate, body color black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAE2A7FFF62A5526D2B1CE3" box="[189,1059,577,650]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF62A552684C1C31" blockId="50.[189,324,577,603]" box="[189,324,577,603]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFAE2A7FFF62A552684C1C31" bold="true" box="[189,324,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF62A552684C1C31" bold="true" box="[189,324,577,603]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF62A57C6D2B1CE3" blockId="50.[189,1059,623,650]" box="[189,1059,623,650]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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The specific epithet refers to ‘qiufen’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFAE2A7FFC0AA57C6D171CE3" box="[981,1055,623,649]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAE2A7FFF62A5A36C7F1D81" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF62A5A368A21CA0" blockId="50.[189,426,688,714]" box="[189,426,688,714]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFAE2A7FFF62A5A368A21CA0" bold="true" box="[189,426,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF62A5A368A21CA0" bold="true" box="[189,426,688,714]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF35A5CC6B671D09" blockId="50.[189,1399,735,867]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFAE2A7FFF35A5CC6B671D09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422342" collectedFrom="foraging on the ground in Betula albosinensis forest" collectingDate="2018-08-20" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zhong-Ping Xiong" country="China" county="Ganzi County" elevation="3480" latitude="31.696508" location="Dingdalong Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.78166" municipality="Gonglong Town" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="A18-972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF35A5CC68B71C93" bold="true" box="[234,447,735,761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="E8228807FFAE2A7FFF35A5CC68541C93" box="[234,348,735,761]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
worker
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFAE2A7FFF62A41068101D77" box="[189,280,771,797]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFAE2A7FFEE1A4116B1E1D76" box="[318,534,770,796]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFAE2A7FFDF6A4116BDD1D77" box="[553,725,770,797]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ganzi County</collectingCounty>
|
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFAE2A7FFD39A4116AA61D77" box="[742,942,770,797]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Gonglong Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="3246607EFFAE2A7FFC1EA4116DB91D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFAD2A7EFDB2A1F568EE18C4:3246607EFFAE2A7FFC1EA4116DB91D76" box="[961,1201,770,796]" country="China" county="Ganzi County" latitude="31.696508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.78166" municipality="Gonglong Town" name="Dingdalong Village" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Dingdalong Village</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFAE2A7FFB1BA4116C7A1D77" box="[1220,1394,770,797]" degrees="31.696508" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="31.696508">31.696508° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFAE2A7FFF62A435686B1D2A" box="[189,355,806,832]" degrees="99.781661" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="99.78166">99.781661° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFAE2A7FFEAEA4356B041D2A" box="[369,524,806,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3480.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFAE2A7FFEAEA43568C31D2A" box="[369,459,806,832]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3480.0">3480 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFAE2A7FFDC4A4356BC81D2A" box="[539,704,806,832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-08-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFAE2A7FFDC4A4356BC81D2A" box="[539,704,806,832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-08-20">20 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFAE2A7FFD12A4356AA31D2A" box="[717,939,806,832]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zhong-Ping Xiong</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="84857558FFAE2A7FFC2FA43568941D09" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
foraging on the ground in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAE2A7FFAF5A43568461D09" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albosinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFAF5A43568461D09" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Betula albosinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFAE2A7FFE77A45A68F11D09" box="[424,505,841,867]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFAE2A7FFE20A45A6B621D09" box="[511,618,841,867]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A18-972</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF35A4996C7F1D81" blockId="50.[189,1399,906,1004]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFAE2A7FFF35A4996C7A1D81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422311" collectedFrom="ground sample from alpine shrubland" collectingDate="2018-08-18" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Yushu County" elevation="3815" latitude="32.913277" location="Barong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.038925" municipality="Jiegu Town" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="A18-478" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF35A49968B71DCE" bold="true" box="[234,447,906,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFAE2A7FFF35A49968541DCE" box="[234,348,906,932]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFAE2A7FFF62A4BD68101DA2" box="[189,280,942,968]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFFAE2A7FFEF2A4BD68901DAD" box="[301,408,941,968]" count="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFAE2A7FFE7DA4BE6B791DAD" box="[418,625,941,967]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFAE2A7FFDA6A4BE6A281DA2" box="[633,800,941,968]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Yushu County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFAE2A7FFCF6A4BE6AB91DA2" box="[809,945,941,968]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Jiegu Town</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3246607EFFAE2A7FFC64A4BD6D1D1DA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFAD2A7EFDB2A1F568EE18C4:3246607EFFAE2A7FFC64A4BD6D1D1DA2" box="[955,1045,942,968]" country="China" county="Yushu County" latitude="32.913277" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.038925" municipality="Jiegu Town" name="Barong" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Barong</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFAE2A7FFBC0A4BE6DCD1DA2" box="[1055,1221,941,968]" degrees="32.913275" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="32.913277">32.913275° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFAE2A7FFB10A4BD6C791DA2" box="[1231,1393,942,968]" degrees="97.038922" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="97.038925">97.038922° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFAE2A7FFF62A4C2685B1D81" box="[189,339,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.815" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3815.0">
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFAE2A7FFF62A4C2681C1D81" box="[189,276,977,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.815" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3815.0">3815 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFAE2A7FFE80A4C268F61D81" box="[351,510,977,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-08-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFAE2A7FFE80A4C268F61D81" box="[351,510,977,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2018-08-18">18 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFAE2A7FFDD7A4C26BBB1D81" box="[520,691,977,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="84857558FFAE2A7FFD2EA4C26DA01D81" box="[753,1192,977,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">ground sample from alpine shrubland</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFAE2A7FFB6EA4C26C0A1D81" box="[1201,1282,977,1003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFAE2A7FFAD8A4C26C7A1D81" box="[1287,1394,977,1003]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A18-478</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAE2A7EFF62A3016D9D1BC2" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF62A30168461A46" blockId="50.[189,334,1042,1068]" box="[189,334,1042,1068]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFAE2A7FFF62A30168461A46" bold="true" box="[189,334,1042,1068]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF62A30168461A46" bold="true" box="[189,334,1042,1068]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF62A3516B871A15" blockId="50.[187,1398,1090,1152]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFAE2A7FFE54A35168FA1A36" box="[395,498,1090,1116]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 2.7, HL 0.63, HW 0.51, CI 81, SL 0.60, SI 118, ED 0.13, PW 0.36, WL 0.80, PL 0.29,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFAE2A7FFE44A37568C81AEA" box="[411,448,1126,1152]" name="Philippines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.22, DPW 0.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7EFF62A3BB6AA11FE4" blockId="50.[188,1398,1191,1254]" lastBlockId="51.[189,1400,265,399]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin almost straight, posterior corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes broad, concealing antennal sockets. Frontal carinae short, reaching to the level of anterior eye margins. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes just reaching to posterior head margin. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFFAE2A7FFF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639315/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1400,1326,1915]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAE2A7FFF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="50.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF62A0B8681519AF" bold="true" box="[189,285,1963,1989]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAE2A7FFEF9A0B86B1A19AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,530,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qiufen" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFEF9A0B86B1A19AF" box="[294,530,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Temnothorax qiufen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFAE2A7FFDC1A0BF6B7219AF" box="[542,634,1964,1990]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker (SWFU A18-972).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFB9FA0B86D5B19AF" bold="true" box="[1088,1107,1963,1989]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFF60A0DD69D81982" bold="true" box="[191,208,1998,2024]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAE2A7FFE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A6A46D541C85" blockId="51.[189,1400,438,751]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">In lateral view pronotum slightly convex, anterodorsal corner narrowly rounded, promesonotal suture absent. Mesonotum weakly convex and gently sloping down posteriorly, metanotal groove very shallowly impressed. Propodeal dorsum straight and gently sloping down posteriorly; propodeal spines short and acute, roughly triangular, about as long as their basal width and about ½ length of declivity; declivity weakly concave; propodeal lobes short and rounded apically. Petiole with moderate long anterior peduncle, about ½ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly trapezoidal, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin weakly convex, top margin slight convex; ventral margin straight, anteroventral corner largely acutely toothed. Postpetiole about as high as petiolar node, anterodorsal margin rounded, posterior margin straight, ventral margin moderately concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A40569FE1A6C" blockId="51.[188,1400,790,1030]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, humeral corners broadly rounded, lateral margin moderately convex. Mesothorax weakly constricted, lateral margins weakly concave. Metanotal groove very shallowly impreassed. Propodeum roughly trapezoidal, lateral margins almost straight; spines short and triangular, pointed posterolaterally. Petiole roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins weakly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal and narrowing posteriorly, about 1.6 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A33D681D1B28" blockId="51.[187,1400,1070,1346]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head dorsum loosely longitudinally rugose with the longitudinal central strip relatively smooth, and reticulate laterally; genae longitudinally rugose. Clypeus with longitudinal rugosity. Mesosomal dorsum coarsely reticulate, pronotum coarsely rugose, mesonotal dorsum loosely rugose; mesopleura and metapleura reticulate; propodeum, petiole and postpetiole densely punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with sparse erect to suberect apically blunt short hairs and sparse decumbent pubescence, hairs on head and gaster relatively abundant. Scapes and tibiae with dense decumbent pubescence. Body color blackish brown, mandibles, antennae and legs brown to brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A2786D9D1BC2" blockId="51.[188,1399,1386,1449]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFAF2A7EFE53A27868F91BEF" box="[396,497,1387,1413]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 2.6, HL 0.63, HW 0.50, CI 80, SL 0.50, SI 100, ED 0.13, PW 0.35, WL 0.65, PL 0.25,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFAF2A7EFE43A29C68C91BC3" box="[412,449,1423,1449]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.2, DPW 0.13 (1 individual measured). As
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFAF2A7EFC11A29D6D3D1BC2" box="[974,1077,1422,1448]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAF2A7EFF62A2C36A721857" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A2C3688E1B80" blockId="51.[189,390,1488,1514]" box="[189,390,1488,1514]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFAF2A7EFF62A2C3688E1B80" bold="true" box="[189,390,1488,1514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAF2A7EFF62A2C3688E1B80" bold="true" box="[189,390,1488,1514]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A2EC6A721857" blockId="51.[189,1399,1535,1598]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
This new species inhabits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFAF2A7EFE2FA2EC6A271873" authority="Burkill" authorityName="Burkill" box="[496,815,1535,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albosinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAF2A7EFE2FA2EC6BDC1873" box="[496,724,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Betula albosinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Burkill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFAF2A7EFC57A2EC6AF91873" box="[904,1009,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[189,230,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-12@85.[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 68. Higher elevational vegetations. A. Alpine shrubland (3815 m, Yushu, Qinghai). B. Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. forest (3550 m, Bomi, Tibet). C. Betula albosinensis Burkill forest (3480 m, Ganzi, Sichuan). D. Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. forest (3250 m, Bomi, Tibet). E. Alpine conifer forest (3250 m, Yanyuan, Sichuan). F. Alpine Rhododendron L. forest (3250 m, Luquan, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639432/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 68C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and alpine shrubland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFAF2A7EFADBA2EC6C661873" box="[1284,1390,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="85.[189,230,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-12@85.[189,1398,266,1639]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="Fig. 68. Higher elevational vegetations. A. Alpine shrubland (3815 m, Yushu, Qinghai). B. Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. forest (3550 m, Bomi, Tibet). C. Betula albosinensis Burkill forest (3480 m, Ganzi, Sichuan). D. Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. forest (3250 m, Bomi, Tibet). E. Alpine conifer forest (3250 m, Yanyuan, Sichuan). F. Alpine Rhododendron L. forest (3250 m, Luquan, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639432" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639432/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 68A</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFAF2A7EFE50A1306B3C1857" box="[399,564,1571,1598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6475" metricValueMax="3.815" metricValueMin="3.4799999999999995" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="3647.5" valueMax="3815.0" valueMin="3480.0">3480–3815 m</quantity>
|
||
, and forages on the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFAF2A7EFF62A17668EE18C4" box="[189,486,1637,1710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A176685E1815" blockId="51.[189,342,1637,1663]" box="[189,342,1637,1663]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFAF2A7EFF62A176685E1815" bold="true" box="[189,342,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFAF2A7EFF62A176685E1815" bold="true" box="[189,342,1637,1663]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFAF2A7EFF62A18768EE18C4" blockId="51.[189,486,1684,1710]" box="[189,486,1684,1710]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFAF2A7EFF62A187680018C4" box="[189,264,1684,1710]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFAF2A7EFECCA187687C18C4" box="[275,372,1684,1710]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFAF2A7EFE5FA18768EA18C4" box="[384,482,1684,1710]" country="China" name="Qinghai" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Qinghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |