249 lines
30 KiB
XML
249 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DF3D36C7F3F88AC94FFEF43E6DF08314">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8B939DD971F720525300463A108C777C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61F3ED2DEEECAA8C022C998A57A0993F">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D23A0D612FAC03DFBD5FE8ED7D5D7251">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="041709A1A2259F52B955A5F2C8BC6368" type="email">nerv6667@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7B173D0E9A8516B71F43994A8B6E7B30">Xu, Zheng-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F18789CE4BE3FBCBC64413907DFEC75">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="01E0750FF5A531EBF3382100E5CA1BE0" type="email">xuzhenghui1962@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1483849DB6DCC66E2542809C29EB7EAE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0FDB26C70B34778929579EBDAA6FB826">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FFA02A73FDBBA563687B1F8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11659513" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11659513" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC6EFC81-BD5A-44A5-8D09-18EEE838A0B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FFA02A73FDBBA563687B1F8F" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A71FDBBA5636AD81CE1" box="[612,976,624,651]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FDBBA5636AD81CE1" blockId="60.[358,1229,624,721]" box="[612,976,624,651]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA02A71FDBBA5636AD81CE1" box="[612,976,624,651]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA02A71FDBBA5636A651CE1" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[612,877,624,651]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoshu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FDBBA5636A651CE1" bold="true" box="[612,877,624,651]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Temnothorax xiaoshu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA02A71FCAAA5626AD81CE1" box="[885,976,625,651]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A71FEB9A5876A4B1CBB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FEB9A5876DC51CC5" blockId="60.[358,1229,624,721]" box="[358,1229,660,687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<uri id="43083AA7FFA02A71FEB9A5876DC51CC5" box="[358,1229,660,687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="433F0C70FFA02A71FD56A5876DC51CC5" box="[649,1229,660,687]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FC6EFC81-BD5A-44A5-8D09-18EEE838A0B7</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FD2FA5A46A4B1CBB" blockId="60.[358,1229,624,721]" box="[752,835,695,721]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA02A71FD2FA5A46A4B1CBB" box="[752,835,695,721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[189,230,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1448,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-350@61.[189,1398,1448,1921]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 38. Temnothorax xiaoshu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A99-24). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639332/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A71FF62A5EB6B521A14" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A5EB683E1D78" blockId="60.[189,310,760,786]" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA02A71FF62A5EB683E1D78" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF62A5EB683E1D78" bold="true" box="[189,310,760,786]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A4346B521A14" blockId="60.[188,1400,807,1150]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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This new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA02A71FDF0A43B6B8C1D2B" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[559,644,807,833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liqiu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FDF0A43B6B8C1D2B" box="[559,644,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. liqiu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA02A71FD51A43B6BE31D28" box="[654,747,808,834]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA02A71FD22A4346A5F1D2B" box="[765,855,807,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1300,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-320@40.[189,1398,1300,1919]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 27. Temnothorax liqiu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU C18-795). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639295/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species head dorsum and mesosoma coarsely reticulate, in lateral view petiolar node roughly conical with narrowly rounded dorsum, and body color orange, gaster blackish brown; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA02A71FCA2A47D6ADA1DED" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[893,978,877,903]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liqiu">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FCA2A47D6ADA1DED" box="[893,978,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. liqiu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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head dorsum and mesosoma finely reticulate, in lateral view petiolar node roughly trapezoidal with broadly rounded dorsum, and body color reddish brown, head blackish brown. The new species is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA02A71FB9FA4A66DAA1DA4" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1088,1186,948,974]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FB9FA4A66DAA1DA4" box="[1088,1186,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. dashu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA02A71FB77A4A76C0A1DA4" box="[1192,1282,948,974]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA02A71FACEA4A76C6F1DA4" box="[1297,1383,948,974]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1363,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-335@19.[189,1398,1363,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 12. Temnothorax dashu sp. nov., holotype worker (SWFU A13-479). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639260/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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), but differs in the new species metanotal groove strongly impressed in lateral view, propodeal spines as long as their basal width, anterior peduncle as long as petiolar node, head dorsum wholly reticulate; in
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA02A71FF61A30D682A1A5D" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[190,290,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dashu">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF61A30D682A1A5D" box="[190,290,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">T. dashu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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metanotal groove slightly impressed in lateral view, propodeal spines shorter than their basal width, anterior peduncle shorter than petiolar node, head dorsum mainly longitudinally rugose on the central area and reticulate laterally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A71FF62A3B66D3C1A84" box="[189,1076,1189,1262]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A3B6684C1AD5" blockId="60.[189,324,1189,1215]" box="[189,324,1189,1215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA02A71FF62A3B6684C1AD5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF62A3B6684C1AD5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1189,1215]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A3C76D3C1A84" blockId="60.[189,1076,1236,1262]" box="[189,1076,1236,1262]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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The specific epithet refers to ‘xiaoshu’, one of the 24 Solar Terms of
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA02A71FC39A3C76D381A84" box="[998,1072,1236,1262]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A71FF62A2066D101846" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A20668A21B45" blockId="60.[189,426,1301,1327]" box="[189,426,1301,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA02A71FF62A20668A21B45" bold="true" box="[189,426,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF62A20668A21B45" bold="true" box="[189,426,1301,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF35A2576B341BA2" blockId="60.[187,1398,1348,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFA02A71FF35A2576B341BA2" collectedFrom="foraging inside dead branch in subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest" collectingDate="1999-04-25" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Lushui City" elevation="2500" latitude="25.99379" location="Pianma" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.660774" municipality="Pianma Town" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="A99-24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF35A25768B71B34" bold="true" box="[234,447,1348,1374]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA02A71FF35A25768541B34" box="[234,348,1348,1374]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA02A71FF62A27468101BEB" box="[189,280,1383,1409]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFA02A71FE9FA27B6B1C1BEB" box="[320,532,1383,1410]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="DE474E29FFA02A71FDF6A2746BB51BEB" box="[553,701,1383,1409]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lushui City</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="D742ACDFFFA02A71FD0EA2746A751BE8" box="[721,893,1383,1410]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pianma Town</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="3246607EFFA02A71FC4EA2746AE51BEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FFA02A73FDBBA563687B1F8F:3246607EFFA02A71FC4EA2746AE51BEB" box="[913,1005,1383,1409]" country="China" county="Lushui City" latitude="25.99379" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.660774" municipality="Pianma Town" name="Pianma" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Pianma</location>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFA02A71FBDEA2746DB91BE8" box="[1025,1201,1383,1410]" degrees="25.993789" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="25.99379">25.993789° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52AD5062FFA02A71FB1AA2746C791BE8" box="[1221,1393,1383,1410]" degrees="98.660772" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="98.660774">98.660772° E</geoCoordinate>
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;
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFA02A71FF62A299681C1BCF" box="[189,276,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="BCB4D196FFA02A71FF62A299681C1BCF" box="[189,276,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="43271065FFA02A71FE82A29968FC1BCE" box="[349,500,1418,1445]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1999-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="5363E98DFFA02A71FE82A29968FC1BCE" box="[349,500,1418,1445]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="1999-04-25">25 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="9A6C5373FFA02A71FE21A2996BA01BCF" box="[510,680,1418,1445]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Zheng-Hui Xu</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="84857558FFA02A71FD39A29968701BAD" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">foraging inside dead branch in subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFA02A71FE5CA2BD68DC1BA2" box="[387,468,1454,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFA02A71FE05A2BD6B3F1BA2" box="[474,567,1454,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A99-24</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF35A2FC6D101846" blockId="60.[189,1048,1519,1581]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87F13CF8FFA02A71FF35A2FC6D1C1846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4878422364" collectedFrom="foraging inside dead branch in subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest" collectingDate="1999-04-25" collectionCode="SWFU" collectorName="Zheng-Hui Xu" country="China" county="Lushui City" elevation="2500" latitude="25.99379" location="CHINA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.660774" municipality="Pianma Town" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="A99-24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF35A2FC68B71863" bold="true" box="[234,447,1519,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA02A71FF35A2FC68541863" box="[234,348,1519,1545]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA02A71FF62A10168101846" box="[189,280,1554,1580]" name="China" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="219FFD2CFFA02A71FEEEA10168961846" box="[305,414,1554,1580]" count="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<collectionCode id="5188AE60FFA02A71FCBFA1016AB91846" box="[864,945,1554,1580]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">SWFU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="673F9EDEFFA02A71FC68A1016D1C1846" box="[951,1044,1554,1580]" collectionCode="SWFU" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">A99-24</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA02A70FF62A1406DAB1A84" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A14068461807" blockId="60.[189,334,1619,1645]" box="[189,334,1619,1645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA02A71FF62A14068461807" bold="true" box="[189,334,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA02A71FF62A14068461807" bold="true" box="[189,334,1619,1645]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A1906B8718D5" blockId="60.[187,1398,1666,1728]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA02A71FE54A19168FA18F6" box="[395,498,1666,1692]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 3.3, HL 0.77, HW 0.64, CI 84, SL 0.74, SI 114, ED 0.16, PW 0.46, WL 0.93, PL 0.34,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA02A71FE44A1B568C818AA" box="[411,448,1702,1728]" name="Philippines" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.22, DPW 0.18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA02A71FF62A1F46C0E19DB" blockId="60.[189,1401,1767,1969]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">In full-face view head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior and lateral margins weakly convex, posterior corners broadly rounded. Mandibles triangular, masticatory margin with 5 teeth. Clypeal dorsum weakly convex, with median carina, anterior margin moderately convex. Frontal lobes narrow, concealing half of antennal socket. Frontal carinae short, reaching to the level of anterior eye margin. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes surpassing posterior head margin by 1/12 of its length, club 3-segmented. Eyes located at midpoint of lateral head margin, occupying ¼ of lateral margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA12A70FF62A61A6C0C1C57" blockId="61.[189,1400,265,573]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">In lateral view promesonotum moderately convex and gently sloping down posteriorly, anterior margin of pronotum marginated, promesonotal suture absent. Metanotal groove widely moderately impressed and distinct. Propodeal dorsum almost straight and gently sloping down posteriorly; propodeal spines short and stout, about as long as their basal width, blunt apically; declivity slightly concave, about ½ length of dorsum; propodeal lobes large and rounded apically. Petiole with anterior peduncle, about ¾ length of petiolar node; petiolar node roughly triangular, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin weakly convex, top corner narrowly rounded; ventral margin almost straight, weakly concave posteriorly, anteroventral tooth indistinct. Postpetiole as high as petiole, anterodorsal margin roundly convex, posterior margin short and almost straight, ventral margin short and weakly concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA12A70FF62A5766DF31D1E" blockId="61.[188,1399,612,885]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">In dorsal view pronotum broadest, anterior margin strongly convex and weakly marginated, humeral corners broadly rounded, lateral margin strongly convex, promesotonal suture absent. Mesothorax moderately constricted and narrow, lateral margins moderately concave. Metanotal groove widely impressed. Propodeum roughly trapezoidal and weakly widening posteriorly, lateral margins weakly convex; spines short and weakly in-curved; propodeal lobes acutely toothed. Petiole roughly trapezoidal and widening posteriorly, longer than broad, lateral margins weakly convex, the node roughly circular. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal and narrowing posteriorly, about 1.3 times as broad as petiole, anterolateral corners narrowly rounded, lateral margins nearly straight. Gaster elongate oval.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA12A70FF62A48F6A8C1AE3" blockId="61.[188,1400,924,1162]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mandibles longitudinally striate. Head coarsely reticulate, anterior 1/5 longitudinally rugose and divergent posteriorly. Clypeus with 3–4 rugae on each side, interface smooth. Mesosoma coarsely reticulate, lower part of metapleuron with 2 longitudinal costulae. Petiole finely reticulate, postpetiole densely punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Body dorsum with abundant suberect to subdecumbent hairs and abundant decumbent pubescence, head dorsum with dense erect short hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Scapes and tibiae with dense subdecumbent hairs and dense decumbent pubescence. Body color brownish yellow; first gastral segment blackish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA12A70FF62A3A26DAB1A84" blockId="61.[187,1398,1200,1262]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA12A70FE54A3A268F81AA1" box="[395,496,1201,1227]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker: TL 3.3, HL 0.75, HW 0.60, CI 80, SL 0.60, SI 100, ED 0.10, PW 0.40, WL 0.85, PL 0.25,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA12A70FE44A3C768C81A84" box="[411,448,1236,1262]" name="Philippines" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.20, DPW 0.13 (1 individual measured). As
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FFA12A70FC03A3C76D4B1A84" box="[988,1091,1236,1262]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFFA12A70FF62A0B86BFA1982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639332/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[189,230,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1448,1921]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA12A70FF62A0B86BFA1982" blockId="61.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA12A70FF62A0B869EE19AF" bold="true" box="[189,230,1963,1989]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA12A70FF28A0B8681519AF" bold="true" box="[247,285,1963,1989]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FFA12A70FEF9A0B86B2C19AF" authority="Qian & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Qian & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,548,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoshu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA12A70FEF9A0B86B2C19AF" box="[294,548,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Temnothorax xiaoshu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EDE57CCFFA12A70FDF2A0BF6B8519AC" box="[557,653,1964,1990]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype worker (SWFU A99-24).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA12A70FB9FA0B86D5B19AF" bold="true" box="[1088,1107,1963,1989]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA12A70FF60A0DD69D91982" bold="true" box="[191,209,1998,2024]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA12A70FE04A0DD68F81982" bold="true" box="[475,496,1998,2024]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA22A73FF62A61B6BB81F1E" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A61B688E1F49" blockId="62.[189,390,264,291]" box="[189,390,264,291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA22A73FF62A61B688E1F49" bold="true" box="[189,390,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FF62A61B688E1F49" bold="true" box="[189,390,264,291]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Ecological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A6246BB81F1E" blockId="62.[189,1398,311,373]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
This new species inhabits subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FFA22A73FBC2A6246D821F3B" box="[1053,1162,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="86.[189,232,1227,1253]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-17@86.[189,1398,265,1169]" captionTargetPageId="86" captionText="Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639434/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 69C</figureCitation>
|
||
) at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="F0619B40FFA22A73FF62A64968101F1F" box="[189,280,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
, and forages inside dead branches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFFA22A73FF62A688687B1F8F" box="[189,371,411,485]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A688685E1FDF" blockId="62.[189,342,411,437]" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FFA22A73FF62A688685E1FDF" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FFA22A73FF62A688685E1FDF" bold="true" box="[189,342,411,437]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FFA22A73FF62A6D9687B1F8F" blockId="62.[189,371,458,485]" box="[189,371,458,485]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FFA22A73FF62A6D968001F8E" box="[189,264,458,484]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FFA22A73FECEA6D868671F8F" box="[273,367,459,485]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |