305 lines
39 KiB
XML
305 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B6F02F4CD943DFEF78FD4EA91877BF4A">Taxonomy of the ant genera Leptothorax Mayr, 1855 and Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of China with descriptions of twenty-eight new species and a key to the known Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA219ACC0B98B987AA2062183952C027">Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D90FC71B2DF851367516CA29C6C5021">Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="BF3087B3FF982A4BFDC1A1686C481A07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11659486" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232806315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11659486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF3087B3FF982A4BFDC1A1686C481A07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF3087B3FF982A4BFDC1A1686C481A07" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF982A49FDC1A1686D1D18FC" box="[542,1045,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="372636A5FF982A49FDC1A1686D1D18FC" blockId="4.[542,1045,1659,1720]" box="[542,1045,1659,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="6C6E81C9FF982A49FDC1A1686D1D18FC" box="[542,1045,1659,1686]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF982A49FDC1A1686D1D18FC" authority="(Pisarski, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[542,1045,1659,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FDC1A1686A5C18FC" bold="true" box="[542,852,1659,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Temnothorax mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF982A49FCBCA16F6D0518FC" author="Pisarski B." box="[867,1037,1660,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="295 - 316" refId="ref43796" refString="Pisarski B. 1969. Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 2 (29): 295 - 316." type="journal article" year="1969">Pisarski, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF982A49FD28A18D6A3418D2" box="[759,828,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF982A49FD28A18D6A3418D2" blockId="4.[542,1045,1659,1720]" box="[759,828,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF982A49FD28A18D6A3418D2" box="[759,828,1694,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1221,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Temnothorax mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969), paratype worker (MIZW). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited fromwww.antweb.org, CASENT 0916693, photos by Flavia Esteves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF982A49FF62A1CD6C5D19AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF982A49FF62A1CD6D271970" blockId="4.[189,1399,1758,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1789118BFF982A49FF62A1CD6D271970" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B63810B4FF982A49FF62A1CD6A901892" author="Pisarski B." box="[189,920,1758,1784]" page="299" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF982A49FF62A1CD6A901892" ID-CoL="3TY3R" authority="Pisarski, 1969: 299" authorityName="Pisarski" authorityPageNumber="299" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,920,1758,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="serviculus" subSpecies="mongolicus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FF62A1CD68C31892" box="[189,459,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptothorax serviculus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FDFBA1CD6BA31892" box="[548,683,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">mongolicus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF982A49FD6CA1CD6A901892" author="Pisarski B." box="[691,920,1758,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="295 - 316" refId="ref43796" refString="Pisarski B. 1969. Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 2 (29): 295 - 316." type="journal article" year="1969">Pisarski, 1969: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 5–10 (w.)
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF982A49FB92A1CD6DF91892" box="[1101,1265,1758,1784]" name="Mongolia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
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. Palearctic.
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<typeStatus id="E8228807FF982A49FF35A01268591971" box="[234,337,1793,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
worker images (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF982A49FDCAA0136BB01970" author="Antweb & California, USA" box="[533,696,1792,1818]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref42674" refString="Antweb 2023. AntWeb, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, USA. Available from https: // www. antweb. org / [accessed 10 Oct. 2023]." type="url" year="2023">Antweb 2023</bibRefCitation>
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||
, CASENT 0916693) examined.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF982A49FF62A0316C3B1957" blockId="4.[189,1399,1758,1853]" box="[189,1331,1826,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1789118BFF982A49FF62A0316C3B1957" box="[189,1331,1826,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B63810B4FF982A49FF62A0316A091957" author="Chang Y. D. & He D. H." box="[189,769,1826,1853]" page="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2001">
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<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF982A49FF62A0316A091957" authority="Chang & He, 2001: 2" authorityName="Chang & He" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2001" box="[189,769,1826,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FF62A03168F41956" box="[189,508,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptothorax opaciabdomin</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF982A49FDDCA0316A091957" author="Chang Y. D. & He D. H." box="[515,769,1826,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref42994" refString="Chang Y. D. & He D. H. 2001. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Chang & He, 2001: 2</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 2, 6, 10 (w.)
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<collectingCountry id="4F8E7635FF982A49FC0BA0306D3D1957" box="[980,1077,1827,1853]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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. Palearctic.
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FB1DA0316C3B1957" bold="true" box="[1218,1331,1826,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF982A49FF62A0706A091914" blockId="4.[189,1365,1891,1986]" box="[189,769,1891,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1789118BFF982A49FF62A0706A091914" box="[189,769,1891,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF982A49FF62A07068D31917" ID-CoL="3TY3R" authorityName="Pisarski" authorityYear="1969" box="[189,475,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
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<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FF62A07068D31917" box="[189,475,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptothorax mongolicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B63810B4FF982A49FE27A0706BF51914" author="Radchenko A. G." box="[504,765,1891,1918]" page="156" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF982A49FE27A0706BF51914" author="Radchenko A. G." box="[504,765,1891,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="146 - 158" refId="ref43893" refString="Radchenko A. G. 1994. Identification table for ants of the genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from central and eastern Palearctic. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 73 (7 - 8): 146 - 158. [In Russian.]." type="journal article" year="1994">Radchenko 1994: 156</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF982A49FF62A0966BDF19F5" blockId="4.[189,1365,1891,1986]" box="[189,727,1925,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1789118BFF982A49FF62A0966BDF19F5" box="[189,727,1925,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF982A49FF62A09668ED19F5" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[189,485,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
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||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FF62A09668ED19F5" box="[189,485,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Temnothorax mongolicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B63810B4FF982A49FDDCA0966BDB19F5" author="Bolton B." box="[515,723,1925,1951]" page="271" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF982A49FDDCA0966BDB19F5" author="Bolton B." box="[515,723,1925,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref42842" refString="Bolton B. 2003. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 71: 1 - 370." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F55DF847FF982A49FDDCA0966B5B19F5" box="[515,595,1925,1951]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
||
2003: 271
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF982A49FF62A0B46C5D19AB" blockId="4.[189,1365,1891,1986]" box="[189,1365,1959,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1789118BFF982A49FF62A0B46C5D19AB" box="[189,1365,1959,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF982A49FF62A0B46B0E19AB" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[189,518,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
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||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FF62A0B46B0E19AB" box="[189,518,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Temnothorax opaciabdomin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B63810B4FF982A49FDFCA0B46A1A19AB" author="Zhou S. & Huang J. & Yu D. & Liu Z." box="[547,786,1959,1985]" page="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF982A49FDFCA0B46A1A19AB" author="Zhou S. & Huang J. & Yu D. & Liu Z." box="[547,786,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="7 - 26" refId="ref44588" refString="Zhou S., Huang J., Yu D. & Liu Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56: 7 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zhou
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||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF982A49FDB7A0BB6BAB19AB" box="[616,675,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010: 10
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in key).
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||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF982A49FC5BA0B46AF919AB" box="[900,1009,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
worker (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF982A49FB83A0B46DC419AB" box="[1116,1228,1959,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1371,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[189,1398,1369,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Leptothorax opaciabdomin Chang & He, 2001, holotype worker (NXU 99-161). A. Head in fullface view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639228/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) examined.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF992A4BFF62A61B6D361D43" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF992A48FF62A61B683E1F48" blockId="5.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF992A48FF62A61B683E1F48" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FF62A61B683E1F48" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF992A48FF62A62B6DB41FB4" blockId="5.[187,1399,311,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
In full-face view, the shapes of the head capsule, mandibles, clypeus and antennae of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF992A48FB68A6246C161F3B" box="[1207,1310,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FF02A6496B131F1E" box="[221,539,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Leotothorax
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF992A48FEACA6496B131F1E" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[371,539,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">opaciabdomin</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF992A48FDF4A6496B801F1E" box="[555,648,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1371,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[189,1398,1369,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Leptothorax opaciabdomin Chang & He, 2001, holotype worker (NXU 99-161). A. Head in fullface view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar to the ones of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF992A48FC33A6486D591F1F" box="[1004,1105,347,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF992A48FB0DA6486C7E1F1E" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1234,1398,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FB0DA6486C7E1F1E" box="[1234,1398,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF992A48FF19A66E68201FF2" box="[198,296,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1221,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Temnothorax mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969), paratype worker (MIZW). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited fromwww.antweb.org, CASENT 0916693, photos by Flavia Esteves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head roughly rectangular, longer than broad, posterior margin nearly straight, posterior corners broadly rounded, lateral margins weakly convex. Clypeus with median carina, anterior margin weakly convex. Antennae 12-segmented, scapes failing to reach posterior head margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF992A4BFF62A51568291F03" blockId="5.[189,1399,517,579]" lastBlockId="6.[188,1399,265,361]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
In lateral view, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF992A48FE40A5166B0D1C75" box="[415,517,517,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF992A48FD57A5166AC61C75" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[648,974,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FD57A5166AC61C75" box="[648,974,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Temnothorax opaciabdomin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF992A48FC01A5166D301C75" box="[990,1080,517,543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1371,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[189,1398,1369,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Leptothorax opaciabdomin Chang & He, 2001, holotype worker (NXU 99-161). A. Head in fullface view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) also has similar to shaped mesosoma and petiole the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF992A48FDD6A53A6B651C29" box="[521,621,553,579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF992A48FD22A53A6AAE1C28" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[765,934,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FD22A53A6AAE1C28" box="[765,934,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF992A48FC64A53B6D131C29" box="[955,1051,552,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1221,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Temnothorax mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969), paratype worker (MIZW). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited fromwww.antweb.org, CASENT 0916693, photos by Flavia Esteves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Promesonotum moderately convex. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal dorsum gently sloping down posteriorly; propodeal spines shorter than declivity. Petiole without anterior peduncle; petiolar node with straight anterior and posterior margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFF992A48FF62A3D668EF1B4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639226/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1221,1247]" targetBox="[189,1398,642,1177]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF992A48FF62A3D668EF1B4C" blockId="5.[187,1399,1221,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FF62A3D6680C1AB5" bold="true" box="[189,260,1221,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF992A48FECCA3D66BF71AB5" authority="(Pisarski, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[275,767,1221,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FECCA3D66B331AB5" box="[275,571,1221,1247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Temnothorax mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF992A48FD94A3D66BFE1AB5" author="Pisarski B." box="[587,758,1221,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="295 - 316" refId="ref43796" refString="Pisarski B. 1969. Myrmicidae und Formicidae. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Hymenoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen (Dresden) 2 (29): 295 - 316." type="journal article" year="1969">Pisarski, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype worker (MIZW).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FB99A3D66D531AB5" bold="true" box="[1094,1115,1221,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FF62A3FA69D91B69" bold="true" box="[189,209,1257,1283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FE0FA3FB68ED1B68" bold="true" box="[464,485,1256,1282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view. Images cited from www.antweb.org, CASENT 0916693, photos by Flavia Esteves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63E6662DFF992A48FF62A0B86A671982" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11639228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639228/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,1371,1917]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF992A48FF62A0B86A671982" blockId="5.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FF62A0B8680219AF" bold="true" box="[189,266,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF992A48FECEA0B86A3B19AF" authority="Chang & He, 2001" authorityName="Chang & He" authorityYear="2001" box="[273,819,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FECEA0B86B4719AF" box="[273,591,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptothorax opaciabdomin</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF992A48FD8AA0B86A3B19AF" author="Chang Y. D. & He D. H." box="[597,819,1963,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref42994" refString="Chang Y. D. & He D. H. 2001. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Chang & He, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype worker (NXU 99-161).
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FB61A0B86DDB19AF" bold="true" box="[1214,1235,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Head in fullface view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FEE4A0DD68471982" bold="true" box="[315,335,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF992A48FD86A0DD6B661982" bold="true" box="[601,622,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A6826AF21C31" blockId="6.[188,1401,401,603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
In dorsal view, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9A2A4BFE41A6826B0D1FC1" box="[414,517,401,427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFD57A6826AD91FC1" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[648,977,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFD57A6826AD91FC1" box="[648,977,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Temnothorax opaciabdomin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF9A2A4BFC3EA6826D341FC1" box="[993,1084,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1371,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[189,1398,1369,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Leptothorax opaciabdomin Chang & He, 2001, holotype worker (NXU 99-161). A. Head in fullface view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639228/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows similar to shape in mesosoma and petiole the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9A2A4BFE30A6A66B5C1FA5" box="[495,596,437,463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFD10A6A66A7A1FA4" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[719,882,436,462]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFD10A6A66A7A1FA4" box="[719,882,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF9A2A4BFC5FA6A76AD41FA4" box="[896,988,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1221,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Temnothorax mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969), paratype worker (MIZW). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited fromwww.antweb.org, CASENT 0916693, photos by Flavia Esteves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum broad, humeral corners broadly rounded, lateral margins strongly convex. Mesothorax moderately constricted and narrowing posteriorly, lateral margins moderately concave. Propodeum roughly rectangular, lateral margins almost straight; spines short, pointed posterolaterally. Petiole widening posteriorly and slightly longer than broad, lateral margins weakly convex. Postpetiole roughly trapezoidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A5916D361D43" blockId="6.[188,1400,642,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9A2A4BFF2EA59168501CF6" box="[241,344,642,668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFE0AA5916A151CF6" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[469,797,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFE0AA5916A151CF6" box="[469,797,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Temnothorax opaciabdomin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF9A2A4BFCF2A5916A7B1CF6" box="[813,883,642,668]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1371,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-113@5.[189,1398,1369,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Leptothorax opaciabdomin Chang & He, 2001, holotype worker (NXU 99-161). A. Head in fullface view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639228" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639228/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows similar to characters in body surface sculpture, pilosity and color to
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9A2A4BFDF2A5B56B9A1CAA" box="[557,658,678,704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFCC8A5B56AB41CD5" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[791,956,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFCC8A5B56AB41CD5" box="[791,956,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFA22A20FF9A2A4BFC12A5B66D1B1CAA" box="[973,1043,677,704]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1221,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[189,1398,642,1177]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Temnothorax mongolicus (Pisarski, 1969), paratype worker (MIZW). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Images cited fromwww.antweb.org, CASENT 0916693, photos by Flavia Esteves." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11639226/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head dorsum longitudinally rugose with interface finely reticulate, gradually reticulate posteriorly and laterally. Promesonotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole finely reticulate with interface punctate. Gaster smooth and shiny. Head and gaster blackish brown, thorax, petiole and postpetiole light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F83652EFF9A2A4BFF62A4436C481A07" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A44368871D01" blockId="6.[189,399,848,875]" box="[189,399,848,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="6C6E81C9FF9A2A4BFF62A44368871D01" bold="true" box="[189,399,848,875]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFF62A44368871D01" bold="true" box="[189,399,848,875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="372636A5FF9A2A4BFF62A46C6C481A07" blockId="6.[189,1399,895,1133]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
After the above comparison, we could not find significant differences between the two species. Although in the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF9A2A4BFDDBA4B16BFD1DD6" author="Chang Y. D. & He D. H." box="[516,757,930,957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref42994" refString="Chang Y. D. & He D. H. 2001. A taxonomic study of the ant genus Leptothorax from northwestern China. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 22 (2): 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2001">Chang & He (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated “Gaster finely punctate and therefore not very shiny”. In the key, they stated “Gaster relatively coarsely punctate and therefore not very shiny”, and the Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFEA0A4FA6B3D1A69" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[383,565,1001,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">“opaciabdomin</taxonomicName>
|
||
” means the gaster is opaque.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="53084B54FF9A2A4BFC7FA4FA6D741A69" author="Zhou S. & Huang J. & Yu D. & Liu Z." box="[928,1148,1001,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="7 - 26" refId="ref44588" refString="Zhou S., Huang J., Yu D. & Liu Z. 2010. Eight new species and three newly recorded species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Chinese mainland, with a key. Sociobiology 56: 7 - 26." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFC39A4FA6D2C1A69" box="[998,1060,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
adopted the original description and stated in the key “First gastral tergite coarsely punctuate, opaque”. However, after reexamining the images of
|
||
<typeStatus id="E8228807FF9A2A4BFE39A33C6B451A23" box="[486,589,1071,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen, we found the gaster of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFC3FA3236DAD1A23" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[992,1189,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFC3FA3236DAD1A23" box="[992,1189,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. opaciabdomin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wholly smooth and shiny. Therefore, we are confident that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFD66A3406A761A06" baseAuthorityName="Chang & He" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[697,894,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opaciabdomin">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFD66A3406A761A06" box="[697,894,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. opaciabdomin</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0994D26FF9A2A4BFB4AA3406C301A06" baseAuthorityName="Pisarski" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[1173,1336,1106,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Temnothorax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EDEAB7FF9A2A4BFB4AA3406C301A06" box="[1173,1336,1106,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. mongolicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |